Portugal has a population of 10.7M (ranked 90/197), compared with 19.1M in Romania (ranked 67/197). Portugal's land area is 35,369 sq mi versus 88,834 sq mi for Romania (ranked 108th vs. 80th).
By GDP, Portugal ranks 47/197 ($309B) and Romania ranks 43/197 ($383B). By GDP per capita, Portugal ranks 44/197 ($28,844), while Romania ranks 58/197 ($20,072).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
10687819
 | 
18962595
 | 
| Population rank | 92/197 | 69/197 | 
| GDP | 
$309B  2024 | 
$383B  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 47/197 | 43/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$28,844  2024 | 
$20,072  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 44/197 | 58/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$50,617  2024 | 
$48,712  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$293B  2024 | 
$219B  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
91.8%  2025 | 
61.6%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$27,381  2024 | 
$11,490  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 26/185 | 49/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$15,657  2025 | 
$13,200  2025 | 
| Land area | 
35,369 sq mi  2025 | 
88,834 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
303 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
214.7 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
1.44  2023 | 
1.71  2023 | 
| Median age | 
47.5 years  2024 | 
43.8 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
82.7 years  2025 | 
76.2 years  2025 | 
Portugal and Romania: Comparison Charts
Portugal and Romania economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $3,339,150,158 | - | 
| 1961 | $3,573,719,085 | - | 
| 1962 | $3,835,883,663 | - | 
| 1963 | $4,084,251,593 | - | 
| 1964 | $4,429,202,657 | - | 
| 1965 | $4,901,711,248 | - | 
| 1966 | $5,370,108,031 | - | 
| 1967 | $6,002,607,030 | - | 
| 1968 | $6,644,693,214 | - | 
| 1969 | $7,287,555,035 | - | 
| 1970 | $8,108,235,704 | - | 
| 1971 | $9,201,604,240 | - | 
| 1972 | $11,239,117,865 | - | 
| 1973 | $15,090,564,186 | - | 
| 1974 | $17,512,391,476 | - | 
| 1975 | $19,347,607,843 | - | 
| 1976 | $20,332,831,565 | - | 
| 1977 | $21,439,523,311 | - | 
| 1978 | $23,487,614,051 | - | 
| 1979 | $26,622,819,672 | - | 
| 1980 | $32,896,519,824 | - | 
| 1981 | $31,977,276,873 | - | 
| 1982 | $30,527,754,793 | - | 
| 1983 | $27,239,650,742 | - | 
| 1984 | $25,217,969,050 | - | 
| 1985 | $27,115,807,742 | - | 
| 1986 | $38,745,901,354 | - | 
| 1987 | $48,182,925,857 | $38,067,567,568 | 
| 1988 | $56,347,250,696 | $40,424,528,302 | 
| 1989 | $60,594,092,182 | $41,450,777,202 | 
| 1990 | $78,713,860,217 | $38,247,882,300 | 
| 1991 | $89,233,599,278 | $28,850,634,900 | 
| 1992 | $107,592,098,307 | $25,121,666,667 | 
| 1993 | $95,009,751,901 | $26,361,160,450 | 
| 1994 | $99,688,641,304 | $30,072,805,104 | 
| 1995 | $118,122,007,430 | $37,430,162,103 | 
| 1996 | $122,630,089,680 | $36,937,074,278 | 
| 1997 | $117,016,535,163 | $35,575,214,078 | 
| 1998 | $123,946,327,916 | $41,696,091,974 | 
| 1999 | $127,470,385,557 | $35,953,156,754 | 
| 2000 | $118,605,192,877 | $37,253,739,511 | 
| 2001 | $121,604,107,165 | $40,395,116,581 | 
| 2002 | $134,795,565,549 | $46,065,502,703 | 
| 2003 | $165,226,175,537 | $57,806,384,143 | 
| 2004 | $189,382,122,532 | $74,973,656,852 | 
| 2005 | $197,253,876,705 | $98,454,380,120 | 
| 2006 | $208,756,449,276 | $122,023,735,993 | 
| 2007 | $240,496,147,317 | $174,588,782,939 | 
| 2008 | $263,416,394,624 | $214,315,932,061 | 
| 2009 | $244,667,762,836 | $174,110,532,659 | 
| 2010 | $238,443,864,993 | $170,064,350,672 | 
| 2011 | $245,426,767,676 | $192,623,977,894 | 
| 2012 | $216,536,676,772 | $179,117,323,107 | 
| 2013 | $226,677,408,292 | $189,798,603,751 | 
| 2014 | $230,078,616,300 | $199,722,319,676 | 
| 2015 | $199,038,523,120 | $177,885,131,240 | 
| 2016 | $206,305,431,242 | $185,290,759,249 | 
| 2017 | $220,862,990,767 | $210,147,385,855 | 
| 2018 | $242,092,894,543 | $243,468,683,030 | 
| 2019 | $240,115,970,063 | $251,677,082,534 | 
| 2020 | $229,618,773,423 | $252,033,792,712 | 
| 2021 | $256,055,879,091 | $286,578,196,368 | 
| 2022 | $256,898,675,069 | $296,354,358,293 | 
| 2023 | $289,696,962,620 | $350,775,856,415 | 
| 2024 | $308,683,317,393 | $382,767,571,329 | 
Portugal and Romania economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $377 | - | 
| 1961 | $400 | - | 
| 1962 | $426 | - | 
| 1963 | $452 | - | 
| 1964 | $490 | - | 
| 1965 | $545 | - | 
| 1966 | $601 | - | 
| 1967 | $676 | - | 
| 1968 | $752 | - | 
| 1969 | $832 | - | 
| 1970 | $934 | - | 
| 1971 | $1,065 | - | 
| 1972 | $1,302 | - | 
| 1973 | $1,748 | - | 
| 1974 | $2,000 | - | 
| 1975 | $2,128 | - | 
| 1976 | $2,173 | - | 
| 1977 | $2,267 | - | 
| 1978 | $2,457 | - | 
| 1979 | $2,756 | - | 
| 1980 | $3,368 | - | 
| 1981 | $3,246 | - | 
| 1982 | $3,080 | - | 
| 1983 | $2,735 | - | 
| 1984 | $2,523 | - | 
| 1985 | $2,705 | - | 
| 1986 | $3,862 | - | 
| 1987 | $4,804 | $1,659 | 
| 1988 | $5,624 | $1,753 | 
| 1989 | $6,056 | $1,790 | 
| 1990 | $7,885 | $1,648 | 
| 1991 | $8,959 | $1,254 | 
| 1992 | $10,811 | $1,102 | 
| 1993 | $9,535 | $1,158 | 
| 1994 | $9,977 | $1,323 | 
| 1995 | $11,781 | $1,650 | 
| 1996 | $12,185 | $1,633 | 
| 1997 | $11,576 | $1,577 | 
| 1998 | $12,199 | $1,853 | 
| 1999 | $12,475 | $1,600 | 
| 2000 | $11,526 | $1,660 | 
| 2001 | $11,735 | $1,825 | 
| 2002 | $12,937 | $2,120 | 
| 2003 | $15,798 | $2,679 | 
| 2004 | $18,064 | $3,495 | 
| 2005 | $18,780 | $4,618 | 
| 2006 | $19,839 | $5,758 | 
| 2007 | $22,811 | $8,360 | 
| 2008 | $24,949 | $10,435 | 
| 2009 | $23,151 | $8,548 | 
| 2010 | $22,552 | $8,400 | 
| 2011 | $23,247 | $9,561 | 
| 2012 | $20,593 | $8,930 | 
| 2013 | $21,676 | $9,498 | 
| 2014 | $22,121 | $10,032 | 
| 2015 | $19,216 | $8,977 | 
| 2016 | $19,980 | $9,405 | 
| 2017 | $21,442 | $10,728 | 
| 2018 | $23,541 | $12,502 | 
| 2019 | $23,343 | $12,992 | 
| 2020 | $22,299 | $13,082 | 
| 2021 | $24,711 | $14,987 | 
| 2022 | $24,621 | $15,558 | 
| 2023 | $27,386 | $18,404 | 
| 2024 | $28,844 | $20,072 | 
Portugal vs. Romania life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 58.5 | 60.5 | 
| 1951 | 58.7 | 61.2 | 
| 1952 | 59.8 | 61.8 | 
| 1953 | 61.1 | 62.5 | 
| 1954 | 62.2 | 63 | 
| 1955 | 61.4 | 63.3 | 
| 1956 | 61.2 | 63.6 | 
| 1957 | 61.4 | 64 | 
| 1958 | 63.7 | 64.4 | 
| 1959 | 62.9 | 64.9 | 
| 1960 | 64.1 | 65.6 | 
| 1961 | 62.8 | 66.4 | 
| 1962 | 64.3 | 67.2 | 
| 1963 | 64.9 | 67.8 | 
| 1964 | 65.1 | 68.4 | 
| 1965 | 66.1 | 68.4 | 
| 1966 | 65.6 | 68.2 | 
| 1967 | 66.5 | 68.1 | 
| 1968 | 66.8 | 67.9 | 
| 1969 | 66.4 | 67.2 | 
| 1970 | 67.1 | 67.9 | 
| 1971 | 66.8 | 68.4 | 
| 1972 | 69.2 | 69 | 
| 1973 | 68.6 | 68.7 | 
| 1974 | 69.1 | 69.5 | 
| 1975 | 68.8 | 69.6 | 
| 1976 | 69.1 | 69.9 | 
| 1977 | 70.3 | 69.5 | 
| 1978 | 70.8 | 69.8 | 
| 1979 | 71.6 | 69.5 | 
| 1980 | 71.7 | 69.2 | 
| 1981 | 71.9 | 69.5 | 
| 1982 | 72.7 | 69.8 | 
| 1983 | 72.7 | 69.8 | 
| 1984 | 72.9 | 69.9 | 
| 1985 | 73.2 | 69.4 | 
| 1986 | 73.6 | 69.7 | 
| 1987 | 74.1 | 69.1 | 
| 1988 | 74.1 | 69.4 | 
| 1989 | 74.7 | 69.5 | 
| 1990 | 74.3 | 69.8 | 
| 1991 | 74.2 | 70 | 
| 1992 | 74.9 | 69.5 | 
| 1993 | 74.8 | 69.5 | 
| 1994 | 75.7 | 69.3 | 
| 1995 | 75.5 | 69.3 | 
| 1996 | 75.5 | 68.8 | 
| 1997 | 75.9 | 69.1 | 
| 1998 | 76.1 | 69.9 | 
| 1999 | 76.3 | 70.6 | 
| 2000 | 76.8 | 71.2 | 
| 2001 | 77.2 | 71.1 | 
| 2002 | 77.4 | 70.8 | 
| 2003 | 77.6 | 70.8 | 
| 2004 | 78.4 | 71.1 | 
| 2005 | 78.3 | 71.6 | 
| 2006 | 79.1 | 72.2 | 
| 2007 | 79.3 | 72.8 | 
| 2008 | 79.6 | 73.2 | 
| 2009 | 79.8 | 73.5 | 
| 2010 | 80.1 | 73.6 | 
| 2011 | 80.6 | 74.3 | 
| 2012 | 80.6 | 74.3 | 
| 2013 | 80.9 | 74.9 | 
| 2014 | 81.3 | 74.8 | 
| 2015 | 81.3 | 74.7 | 
| 2016 | 81.4 | 75 | 
| 2017 | 81.7 | 75 | 
| 2018 | 81.6 | 75.1 | 
| 2019 | 82 | 75.3 | 
| 2020 | 81.4 | 74 | 
| 2021 | 81.4 | 72.7 | 
| 2022 | 81.2 | 75.3 | 
| 2023 | 82.4 | 75.9 | 
| 2024 | 82.6 | 76.1 | 
| 2025 | 82.7 | 76.2 | 
Portugal and Romania population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 8,857,716 | 18,406,905 | 
| 1961 | 8,929,316 | 18,555,250 | 
| 1962 | 8,993,985 | 18,676,550 | 
| 1963 | 9,030,355 | 18,797,850 | 
| 1964 | 9,035,365 | 18,919,126 | 
| 1965 | 8,998,595 | 19,031,576 | 
| 1966 | 8,930,990 | 19,215,450 | 
| 1967 | 8,874,520 | 19,534,242 | 
| 1968 | 8,836,650 | 19,799,831 | 
| 1969 | 8,757,705 | 20,009,141 | 
| 1970 | 8,680,431 | 20,250,398 | 
| 1971 | 8,643,756 | 20,461,567 | 
| 1972 | 8,630,430 | 20,657,957 | 
| 1973 | 8,633,100 | 20,835,681 | 
| 1974 | 8,754,365 | 21,029,429 | 
| 1975 | 9,093,470 | 21,293,583 | 
| 1976 | 9,355,810 | 21,551,634 | 
| 1977 | 9,455,675 | 21,756,096 | 
| 1978 | 9,558,250 | 21,951,464 | 
| 1979 | 9,661,265 | 22,090,488 | 
| 1980 | 9,766,312 | 22,207,282 | 
| 1981 | 9,851,362 | 22,353,070 | 
| 1982 | 9,911,771 | 22,475,741 | 
| 1983 | 9,957,865 | 22,560,478 | 
| 1984 | 9,996,232 | 22,640,547 | 
| 1985 | 10,023,613 | 22,732,999 | 
| 1986 | 10,032,734 | 22,836,841 | 
| 1987 | 10,030,031 | 22,949,430 | 
| 1988 | 10,019,610 | 23,057,662 | 
| 1989 | 10,005,000 | 23,161,458 | 
| 1990 | 9,983,218 | 23,201,835 | 
| 1991 | 9,960,235 | 23,001,155 | 
| 1992 | 9,952,494 | 22,794,284 | 
| 1993 | 9,964,675 | 22,763,280 | 
| 1994 | 9,991,525 | 22,730,211 | 
| 1995 | 10,026,176 | 22,684,270 | 
| 1996 | 10,063,945 | 22,619,004 | 
| 1997 | 10,108,977 | 22,553,978 | 
| 1998 | 10,160,196 | 22,507,344 | 
| 1999 | 10,217,828 | 22,472,040 | 
| 2000 | 10,289,898 | 22,442,971 | 
| 2001 | 10,362,722 | 22,131,970 | 
| 2002 | 10,419,631 | 21,730,496 | 
| 2003 | 10,458,821 | 21,574,326 | 
| 2004 | 10,483,861 | 21,451,748 | 
| 2005 | 10,503,330 | 21,319,685 | 
| 2006 | 10,522,288 | 21,193,760 | 
| 2007 | 10,542,964 | 20,882,982 | 
| 2008 | 10,558,177 | 20,537,875 | 
| 2009 | 10,568,247 | 20,367,487 | 
| 2010 | 10,573,100 | 20,246,871 | 
| 2011 | 10,557,560 | 20,147,528 | 
| 2012 | 10,514,844 | 20,058,035 | 
| 2013 | 10,457,295 | 19,983,693 | 
| 2014 | 10,401,062 | 19,908,979 | 
| 2015 | 10,358,076 | 19,815,616 | 
| 2016 | 10,325,452 | 19,702,267 | 
| 2017 | 10,300,300 | 19,588,715 | 
| 2018 | 10,283,822 | 19,473,970 | 
| 2019 | 10,286,263 | 19,371,648 | 
| 2020 | 10,297,081 | 19,265,250 | 
| 2021 | 10,361,831 | 19,122,059 | 
| 2022 | 10,434,332 | 19,048,502 | 
| 2023 | 10,578,174 | 19,059,479 | 
| 2024 | 10,701,636 | 19,069,340 | 
Fertility rates in Portugal and Romania
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 3.16 | 2.34 | 
| 1961 | 3.21 | 2.17 | 
| 1962 | 3.23 | 2.04 | 
| 1963 | 3.12 | 2.01 | 
| 1964 | 3.21 | 1.96 | 
| 1965 | 3.15 | 1.91 | 
| 1966 | 3.16 | 1.9 | 
| 1967 | 3.16 | 3.66 | 
| 1968 | 3.12 | 3.63 | 
| 1969 | 3.12 | 3.19 | 
| 1970 | 3.01 | 2.89 | 
| 1971 | 3 | 2.67 | 
| 1972 | 2.86 | 2.55 | 
| 1973 | 2.77 | 2.44 | 
| 1974 | 2.7 | 2.71 | 
| 1975 | 2.75 | 2.59 | 
| 1976 | 2.82 | 2.54 | 
| 1977 | 2.69 | 2.57 | 
| 1978 | 2.45 | 2.52 | 
| 1979 | 2.31 | 2.49 | 
| 1980 | 2.25 | 2.43 | 
| 1981 | 2.13 | 2.36 | 
| 1982 | 2.07 | 2.17 | 
| 1983 | 1.95 | 2.06 | 
| 1984 | 1.9 | 2.26 | 
| 1985 | 1.72 | 2.31 | 
| 1986 | 1.66 | 2.39 | 
| 1987 | 1.62 | 2.38 | 
| 1988 | 1.61 | 2.3 | 
| 1989 | 1.57 | 2.22 | 
| 1990 | 1.56 | 1.83 | 
| 1991 | 1.56 | 1.59 | 
| 1992 | 1.54 | 1.51 | 
| 1993 | 1.52 | 1.43 | 
| 1994 | 1.45 | 1.4 | 
| 1995 | 1.41 | 1.33 | 
| 1996 | 1.44 | 1.3 | 
| 1997 | 1.47 | 1.32 | 
| 1998 | 1.47 | 1.32 | 
| 1999 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 
| 2000 | 1.55 | 1.31 | 
| 2001 | 1.45 | 1.27 | 
| 2002 | 1.46 | 1.27 | 
| 2003 | 1.44 | 1.3 | 
| 2004 | 1.4 | 1.33 | 
| 2005 | 1.41 | 1.4 | 
| 2006 | 1.37 | 1.42 | 
| 2007 | 1.35 | 1.45 | 
| 2008 | 1.39 | 1.6 | 
| 2009 | 1.34 | 1.66 | 
| 2010 | 1.39 | 1.59 | 
| 2011 | 1.35 | 1.47 | 
| 2012 | 1.28 | 1.52 | 
| 2013 | 1.21 | 1.46 | 
| 2014 | 1.24 | 1.56 | 
| 2015 | 1.31 | 1.62 | 
| 2016 | 1.37 | 1.69 | 
| 2017 | 1.38 | 1.78 | 
| 2018 | 1.42 | 1.76 | 
| 2019 | 1.44 | 1.77 | 
| 2020 | 1.42 | 1.8 | 
| 2021 | 1.35 | 1.81 | 
| 2022 | 1.43 | 1.71 | 
| 2023 | 1.44 | 1.71 | 
Portugal and Romania demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 27.9 | 28.5 | 
| 1961 | 28.1 | 28.9 | 
| 1962 | 28.3 | 29.3 | 
| 1963 | 28.5 | 29.7 | 
| 1964 | 28.7 | 30.2 | 
| 1965 | 28.8 | 30.6 | 
| 1966 | 29 | 31 | 
| 1967 | 29.1 | 31.3 | 
| 1968 | 29.2 | 31.3 | 
| 1969 | 29.4 | 31.3 | 
| 1970 | 29.6 | 31.4 | 
| 1971 | 29.7 | 31.4 | 
| 1972 | 29.6 | 31.5 | 
| 1973 | 29.6 | 31.5 | 
| 1974 | 29.7 | 31.6 | 
| 1975 | 29.7 | 31.7 | 
| 1976 | 29.8 | 31.8 | 
| 1977 | 29.9 | 31.8 | 
| 1978 | 30 | 31.7 | 
| 1979 | 30.3 | 31.7 | 
| 1980 | 30.6 | 31.8 | 
| 1981 | 30.8 | 31.9 | 
| 1982 | 31.1 | 32 | 
| 1983 | 31.4 | 32.1 | 
| 1984 | 31.7 | 32.3 | 
| 1985 | 32.1 | 32.5 | 
| 1986 | 32.5 | 32.7 | 
| 1987 | 32.9 | 32.8 | 
| 1988 | 33.3 | 32.8 | 
| 1989 | 33.7 | 32.9 | 
| 1990 | 34.2 | 33 | 
| 1991 | 34.6 | 33.1 | 
| 1992 | 35 | 33.3 | 
| 1993 | 35.4 | 33.6 | 
| 1994 | 35.7 | 33.8 | 
| 1995 | 36.1 | 34 | 
| 1996 | 36.4 | 34.2 | 
| 1997 | 36.8 | 34.4 | 
| 1998 | 37.1 | 34.6 | 
| 1999 | 37.4 | 34.7 | 
| 2000 | 37.7 | 34.8 | 
| 2001 | 38 | 34.8 | 
| 2002 | 38.3 | 35.3 | 
| 2003 | 38.6 | 36 | 
| 2004 | 39 | 36.6 | 
| 2005 | 39.4 | 37 | 
| 2006 | 39.8 | 37.3 | 
| 2007 | 40.2 | 37.7 | 
| 2008 | 40.6 | 38.2 | 
| 2009 | 41 | 38.8 | 
| 2010 | 41.5 | 39.3 | 
| 2011 | 41.9 | 39.8 | 
| 2012 | 42.4 | 40.2 | 
| 2013 | 42.9 | 40.5 | 
| 2014 | 43.4 | 40.9 | 
| 2015 | 43.8 | 41.3 | 
| 2016 | 44.3 | 41.7 | 
| 2017 | 44.7 | 42 | 
| 2018 | 45.2 | 42.3 | 
| 2019 | 45.6 | 42.6 | 
| 2020 | 46.1 | 42.9 | 
| 2021 | 46.5 | 43.2 | 
| 2022 | 46.8 | 43.3 | 
| 2023 | 47.2 | 43.5 | 
| 2024 | 47.5 | 43.8 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Portugal and Romania.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$285B  2024 | 
$336B  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
43.7%  2025 | 
39.2%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
4.55%  2022 | 
3.28%  2022 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
1.52%  2023 | 
1.61%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
52,000  2020 | 
128,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
+0.52%  2025 | 
-7.83%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
6.43%  2024 | 
5.43%  2024 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
66.4%  2024 | 
62.5%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
18.4%  2024 | 
25%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
70.5  2025 | 
66.5  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
26.9%  2023 | 
21.8%  2023 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
2.7%  2023 | 
2.4%  2023 | 
| Number of millionaires | 
171,797  2024 | n/a | 
| Percentage of millionaires | 
1.95%  2024 | n/a | 
| Number of billionaires | 
1  2025 | 
6  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | 
0.00001%  2025 | 
0.00004%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | 
40  2018 | 
83  2024 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | 
$61.9B  2018 | 
$47.4B  2024 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$42.4B  2024 | 
$73.4B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$1.8B  2024 | 
$9.52B  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
4,208,000  2020 | 
5,023,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
12.2%  2020 | 
1.73%  2020 | 
| Banked people share | 
91.4%  2024 | 
71.3%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
1,853 kg  2023 | 
1,601 kg  2023 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$25.6  2023 | 
$28.6  2023 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
36.2 megatons  2023 | 
70.8 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
3.42 tons  2023 | 
3.71 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
63.1%  2023 | 
70.4%  2022 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
32.3%  2021 | 
23.6%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
14.9%  2023 | 
17.5%  2023 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
77.2%  2023 | 
28.1%  2023 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
5,146 kWh  2023 | 
2,585 kWh  2023 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
64.9%  2021 | 
44.9%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
30.3%  2023 | 
32.2%  2023 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
19.3%  2023 | 
| Electricity access | 
100%  2023 | 
100%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.13%  2024 | 
0.23%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
+20,648  2024 | 
-28,466  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
68.4%  2024 | 
54.9%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.72 ft  2025 | 
5.83 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.29 ft  2025 | 
5.4 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
77.3  2025 | 
67.7  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
57  2024 | 
46  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
87  2025 | 
69  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
0.8  2021 | 
1.11  2023 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
8.2  2019 | 
10.3  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
175  2025 | 
171  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
96.8%  2021 | 
99.2%  2021 | 
| English speaking | 
27.3%  2023 | 
31%  2023 | 
| People using the Internet | 
88.5%  2024 | 
91.3%  2024 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$2,744  2023 | 
$902  2022 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$817  2023 | 
$193.3  2022 | 
| Life expectancy | 
82.7 years  2025 | 
76.2 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
0.08%  2022 | 
0%  2022 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
5.77  2021 | 
3.47  2021 | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
30.2 years  2023 | 
27.1 years  2023 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
15  2023 | 
12  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
3.2  2023 | 
6.6  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
22.5%  2022 | 
35%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
10.5%  2024 | 
7.5%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
82  2025 | 
50  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
25.6%  2022 | 
30%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
8.88 liters  2020 | 
16.8 liters  2020 | 
Territory
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