Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population of 3.16M (ranked 134/197), compared with 19.1M in Romania (ranked 67/197). Bosnia and Herzegovina's land area is 19,768 sq mi versus 88,834 sq mi for Romania (ranked 125th vs. 80th).
By GDP, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 111/197 ($28.3B) and Romania ranks 43/197 ($383B). By GDP per capita, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 90/197 ($8,957), while Romania ranks 58/197 ($20,072).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
3140094
 | 
18962595
 | 
| Population rank | 135/197 | 69/197 | 
| GDP | 
$28.3B  2024 | 
$383B  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 111/197 | 43/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$8,957  2024 | 
$20,072  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 90/197 | 58/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$21,971  2024 | 
$48,712  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$9.28B  2024 | 
$219B  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
33.8%  2025 | 
61.6%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$2,934  2024 | 
$11,490  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 102/185 | 49/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$8,350  2025 | 
$13,200  2025 | 
| Land area | 
19,768 sq mi  2025 | 
88,834 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
160.1 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
214.7 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
1.49  2023 | 
1.71  2023 | 
| Median age | 
46.3 years  2024 | 
43.8 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
78.2 years  2025 | 
76.2 years  2025 | 
Bosnia and Herzegovina and Romania: Comparison Charts
Bosnia and Herzegovina and Romania economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1987 | - | $38,067,567,568 | 
| 1988 | - | $40,424,528,302 | 
| 1989 | - | $41,450,777,202 | 
| 1990 | $7,753,478,261 | $38,247,882,300 | 
| 1991 | $6,122,959,184 | $28,850,634,900 | 
| 1992 | $4,735,044,707 | $25,121,666,667 | 
| 1993 | $3,630,668,950 | $26,361,160,450 | 
| 1994 | $1,255,802,469 | $30,072,805,104 | 
| 1995 | $1,866,572,954 | $37,430,162,103 | 
| 1996 | $2,786,045,322 | $36,937,074,278 | 
| 1997 | $3,671,909,673 | $35,575,214,078 | 
| 1998 | $4,116,774,301 | $41,696,091,974 | 
| 1999 | $4,686,256,363 | $35,953,156,754 | 
| 2000 | $5,567,772,769 | $37,253,739,511 | 
| 2001 | $5,800,615,466 | $40,395,116,581 | 
| 2002 | $6,728,220,887 | $46,065,502,703 | 
| 2003 | $8,498,894,359 | $57,806,384,143 | 
| 2004 | $10,156,541,538 | $74,973,656,852 | 
| 2005 | $11,222,796,337 | $98,454,380,120 | 
| 2006 | $12,864,841,906 | $122,023,735,993 | 
| 2007 | $15,778,734,264 | $174,588,782,939 | 
| 2008 | $19,112,796,623 | $214,315,932,061 | 
| 2009 | $17,613,949,091 | $174,110,532,659 | 
| 2010 | $17,176,315,804 | $170,064,350,672 | 
| 2011 | $18,644,233,537 | $192,623,977,894 | 
| 2012 | $17,226,735,996 | $179,117,323,107 | 
| 2013 | $18,179,108,531 | $189,798,603,751 | 
| 2014 | $18,558,733,564 | $199,722,319,676 | 
| 2015 | $16,404,348,871 | $177,885,131,240 | 
| 2016 | $17,116,926,328 | $185,290,759,249 | 
| 2017 | $18,326,373,366 | $210,147,385,855 | 
| 2018 | $20,484,053,869 | $243,468,683,030 | 
| 2019 | $20,482,608,755 | $251,677,082,534 | 
| 2020 | $20,226,036,564 | $252,033,792,712 | 
| 2021 | $23,672,712,242 | $286,578,196,368 | 
| 2022 | $24,534,663,636 | $296,354,358,293 | 
| 2023 | $27,592,361,388 | $350,775,856,415 | 
| 2024 | $28,343,394,203 | $382,767,571,329 | 
Bosnia and Herzegovina and Romania economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1987 | - | $1,659 | 
| 1988 | - | $1,753 | 
| 1989 | - | $1,790 | 
| 1990 | $1,743 | $1,648 | 
| 1991 | $1,373 | $1,254 | 
| 1992 | $1,118 | $1,102 | 
| 1993 | $930 | $1,158 | 
| 1994 | $337 | $1,323 | 
| 1995 | $502 | $1,650 | 
| 1996 | $719 | $1,633 | 
| 1997 | $914 | $1,577 | 
| 1998 | $1,007 | $1,853 | 
| 1999 | $1,135 | $1,600 | 
| 2000 | $1,338 | $1,660 | 
| 2001 | $1,388 | $1,825 | 
| 2002 | $1,607 | $2,120 | 
| 2003 | $2,034 | $2,679 | 
| 2004 | $2,453 | $3,495 | 
| 2005 | $2,740 | $4,618 | 
| 2006 | $3,166 | $5,758 | 
| 2007 | $3,931 | $8,360 | 
| 2008 | $4,842 | $10,435 | 
| 2009 | $4,540 | $8,548 | 
| 2010 | $4,506 | $8,400 | 
| 2011 | $4,983 | $9,561 | 
| 2012 | $4,694 | $8,930 | 
| 2013 | $5,035 | $9,498 | 
| 2014 | $5,206 | $10,032 | 
| 2015 | $4,662 | $8,977 | 
| 2016 | $4,929 | $9,405 | 
| 2017 | $5,345 | $10,728 | 
| 2018 | $6,048 | $12,502 | 
| 2019 | $6,122 | $12,992 | 
| 2020 | $6,130 | $13,082 | 
| 2021 | $7,295 | $14,987 | 
| 2022 | $7,656 | $15,558 | 
| 2023 | $8,663 | $18,404 | 
| 2024 | $8,957 | $20,072 | 
Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Romania life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 47.3 | 60.5 | 
| 1951 | 48.4 | 61.2 | 
| 1952 | 49.4 | 61.8 | 
| 1953 | 51.1 | 62.5 | 
| 1954 | 51.9 | 63 | 
| 1955 | 53 | 63.3 | 
| 1956 | 53.9 | 63.6 | 
| 1957 | 55.1 | 64 | 
| 1958 | 56.2 | 64.4 | 
| 1959 | 57.6 | 64.9 | 
| 1960 | 58.5 | 65.6 | 
| 1961 | 59.3 | 66.4 | 
| 1962 | 60.1 | 67.2 | 
| 1963 | 60.5 | 67.8 | 
| 1964 | 61.5 | 68.4 | 
| 1965 | 62.2 | 68.4 | 
| 1966 | 63.1 | 68.2 | 
| 1967 | 63.7 | 68.1 | 
| 1968 | 64 | 67.9 | 
| 1969 | 64.4 | 67.2 | 
| 1970 | 64.8 | 67.9 | 
| 1971 | 65.2 | 68.4 | 
| 1972 | 65.7 | 69 | 
| 1973 | 66.6 | 68.7 | 
| 1974 | 67.6 | 69.5 | 
| 1975 | 68.3 | 69.6 | 
| 1976 | 68.6 | 69.9 | 
| 1977 | 68.8 | 69.5 | 
| 1978 | 68.8 | 69.8 | 
| 1979 | 69.1 | 69.5 | 
| 1980 | 69.6 | 69.2 | 
| 1981 | 70.1 | 69.5 | 
| 1982 | 70.1 | 69.8 | 
| 1983 | 70.1 | 69.8 | 
| 1984 | 70.2 | 69.9 | 
| 1985 | 70.6 | 69.4 | 
| 1986 | 70.8 | 69.7 | 
| 1987 | 70.9 | 69.1 | 
| 1988 | 71 | 69.4 | 
| 1989 | 71.4 | 69.5 | 
| 1990 | 71.5 | 69.8 | 
| 1991 | 71.8 | 70 | 
| 1992 | 52 | 69.5 | 
| 1993 | 50.9 | 69.5 | 
| 1994 | 66.6 | 69.3 | 
| 1995 | 70.2 | 69.3 | 
| 1996 | 73.5 | 68.8 | 
| 1997 | 73.9 | 69.1 | 
| 1998 | 74.5 | 69.9 | 
| 1999 | 74.9 | 70.6 | 
| 2000 | 75.3 | 71.2 | 
| 2001 | 75.6 | 71.1 | 
| 2002 | 76 | 70.8 | 
| 2003 | 76.4 | 70.8 | 
| 2004 | 76.5 | 71.1 | 
| 2005 | 76.4 | 71.6 | 
| 2006 | 76 | 72.2 | 
| 2007 | 76.2 | 72.8 | 
| 2008 | 76.3 | 73.2 | 
| 2009 | 76.7 | 73.5 | 
| 2010 | 76.8 | 73.6 | 
| 2011 | 77 | 74.3 | 
| 2012 | 77 | 74.3 | 
| 2013 | 77.1 | 74.9 | 
| 2014 | 77.1 | 74.8 | 
| 2015 | 77.1 | 74.7 | 
| 2016 | 77.1 | 75 | 
| 2017 | 77.4 | 75 | 
| 2018 | 77.9 | 75.1 | 
| 2019 | 77.4 | 75.3 | 
| 2020 | 76 | 74 | 
| 2021 | 74.6 | 72.7 | 
| 2022 | 76.8 | 75.3 | 
| 2023 | 77.9 | 75.9 | 
| 2024 | 78 | 76.1 | 
| 2025 | 78.2 | 76.2 | 
Bosnia and Herzegovina and Romania population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 3,281,381 | 18,406,905 | 
| 1961 | 3,348,035 | 18,555,250 | 
| 1962 | 3,407,532 | 18,676,550 | 
| 1963 | 3,461,942 | 18,797,850 | 
| 1964 | 3,513,441 | 18,919,126 | 
| 1965 | 3,562,834 | 19,031,576 | 
| 1966 | 3,610,562 | 19,215,450 | 
| 1967 | 3,656,223 | 19,534,242 | 
| 1968 | 3,698,794 | 19,799,831 | 
| 1969 | 3,737,765 | 20,009,141 | 
| 1970 | 3,773,247 | 20,250,398 | 
| 1971 | 3,809,376 | 20,461,567 | 
| 1972 | 3,848,271 | 20,657,957 | 
| 1973 | 3,887,376 | 20,835,681 | 
| 1974 | 3,926,472 | 21,029,429 | 
| 1975 | 3,965,743 | 21,293,583 | 
| 1976 | 4,004,552 | 21,551,634 | 
| 1977 | 4,042,124 | 21,756,096 | 
| 1978 | 4,078,240 | 21,951,464 | 
| 1979 | 4,113,300 | 22,090,488 | 
| 1980 | 4,148,426 | 22,207,282 | 
| 1981 | 4,184,217 | 22,353,070 | 
| 1982 | 4,221,100 | 22,475,741 | 
| 1983 | 4,258,728 | 22,560,478 | 
| 1984 | 4,295,536 | 22,640,547 | 
| 1985 | 4,330,364 | 22,732,999 | 
| 1986 | 4,362,115 | 22,836,841 | 
| 1987 | 4,390,246 | 22,949,430 | 
| 1988 | 4,414,404 | 23,057,662 | 
| 1989 | 4,433,983 | 23,161,458 | 
| 1990 | 4,448,652 | 23,201,835 | 
| 1991 | 4,458,343 | 23,001,155 | 
| 1992 | 4,234,616 | 22,794,284 | 
| 1993 | 3,904,482 | 22,763,280 | 
| 1994 | 3,725,412 | 22,730,211 | 
| 1995 | 3,715,564 | 22,684,270 | 
| 1996 | 3,875,246 | 22,619,004 | 
| 1997 | 4,018,227 | 22,553,978 | 
| 1998 | 4,089,356 | 22,507,344 | 
| 1999 | 4,130,305 | 22,472,040 | 
| 2000 | 4,159,771 | 22,442,971 | 
| 2001 | 4,179,438 | 22,131,970 | 
| 2002 | 4,188,002 | 21,730,496 | 
| 2003 | 4,178,523 | 21,574,326 | 
| 2004 | 4,140,987 | 21,451,748 | 
| 2005 | 4,096,493 | 21,319,685 | 
| 2006 | 4,063,272 | 21,193,760 | 
| 2007 | 4,013,424 | 20,882,982 | 
| 2008 | 3,947,544 | 20,537,875 | 
| 2009 | 3,879,794 | 20,367,487 | 
| 2010 | 3,811,472 | 20,246,871 | 
| 2011 | 3,741,798 | 20,147,528 | 
| 2012 | 3,670,113 | 20,058,035 | 
| 2013 | 3,610,859 | 19,983,693 | 
| 2014 | 3,564,829 | 19,908,979 | 
| 2015 | 3,518,541 | 19,815,616 | 
| 2016 | 3,473,003 | 19,702,267 | 
| 2017 | 3,428,682 | 19,588,715 | 
| 2018 | 3,387,000 | 19,473,970 | 
| 2019 | 3,345,533 | 19,371,648 | 
| 2020 | 3,299,349 | 19,265,250 | 
| 2021 | 3,244,907 | 19,122,059 | 
| 2022 | 3,204,802 | 19,048,502 | 
| 2023 | 3,185,073 | 19,059,479 | 
| 2024 | 3,164,253 | 19,069,340 | 
Fertility rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Romania
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 3.96 | 2.34 | 
| 1961 | 3.89 | 2.17 | 
| 1962 | 3.81 | 2.04 | 
| 1963 | 3.7 | 2.01 | 
| 1964 | 3.6 | 1.96 | 
| 1965 | 3.53 | 1.91 | 
| 1966 | 3.39 | 1.9 | 
| 1967 | 3.22 | 3.66 | 
| 1968 | 3.08 | 3.63 | 
| 1969 | 2.95 | 3.19 | 
| 1970 | 2.79 | 2.89 | 
| 1971 | 2.75 | 2.67 | 
| 1972 | 2.67 | 2.55 | 
| 1973 | 2.54 | 2.44 | 
| 1974 | 2.45 | 2.71 | 
| 1975 | 2.39 | 2.59 | 
| 1976 | 2.31 | 2.54 | 
| 1977 | 2.2 | 2.57 | 
| 1978 | 2.08 | 2.52 | 
| 1979 | 1.99 | 2.49 | 
| 1980 | 1.98 | 2.43 | 
| 1981 | 2.02 | 2.36 | 
| 1982 | 2.05 | 2.17 | 
| 1983 | 2.05 | 2.06 | 
| 1984 | 2.02 | 2.26 | 
| 1985 | 1.96 | 2.31 | 
| 1986 | 1.91 | 2.39 | 
| 1987 | 1.88 | 2.38 | 
| 1988 | 1.85 | 2.3 | 
| 1989 | 1.79 | 2.22 | 
| 1990 | 1.79 | 1.83 | 
| 1991 | 1.78 | 1.59 | 
| 1992 | 1.76 | 1.51 | 
| 1993 | 1.73 | 1.43 | 
| 1994 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 
| 1995 | 1.67 | 1.33 | 
| 1996 | 1.65 | 1.3 | 
| 1997 | 1.69 | 1.32 | 
| 1998 | 1.56 | 1.32 | 
| 1999 | 1.37 | 1.3 | 
| 2000 | 1.28 | 1.31 | 
| 2001 | 1.23 | 1.27 | 
| 2002 | 1.23 | 1.27 | 
| 2003 | 1.22 | 1.3 | 
| 2004 | 1.22 | 1.33 | 
| 2005 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 
| 2006 | 1.18 | 1.42 | 
| 2007 | 1.19 | 1.45 | 
| 2008 | 1.21 | 1.6 | 
| 2009 | 1.27 | 1.66 | 
| 2010 | 1.26 | 1.59 | 
| 2011 | 1.21 | 1.47 | 
| 2012 | 1.25 | 1.52 | 
| 2013 | 1.28 | 1.46 | 
| 2014 | 1.26 | 1.56 | 
| 2015 | 1.32 | 1.62 | 
| 2016 | 1.36 | 1.69 | 
| 2017 | 1.42 | 1.78 | 
| 2018 | 1.5 | 1.76 | 
| 2019 | 1.51 | 1.77 | 
| 2020 | 1.52 | 1.8 | 
| 2021 | 1.49 | 1.81 | 
| 2022 | 1.48 | 1.71 | 
| 2023 | 1.49 | 1.71 | 
Bosnia and Herzegovina and Romania demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 21.5 | 28.5 | 
| 1961 | 21.6 | 28.9 | 
| 1962 | 21.6 | 29.3 | 
| 1963 | 21.7 | 29.7 | 
| 1964 | 21.7 | 30.2 | 
| 1965 | 21.8 | 30.6 | 
| 1966 | 21.9 | 31 | 
| 1967 | 22 | 31.3 | 
| 1968 | 22.1 | 31.3 | 
| 1969 | 22.2 | 31.3 | 
| 1970 | 22.4 | 31.4 | 
| 1971 | 22.6 | 31.4 | 
| 1972 | 22.9 | 31.5 | 
| 1973 | 23.2 | 31.5 | 
| 1974 | 23.6 | 31.6 | 
| 1975 | 23.9 | 31.7 | 
| 1976 | 24.2 | 31.8 | 
| 1977 | 24.6 | 31.8 | 
| 1978 | 25 | 31.7 | 
| 1979 | 25.4 | 31.7 | 
| 1980 | 25.8 | 31.8 | 
| 1981 | 26.2 | 31.9 | 
| 1982 | 26.5 | 32 | 
| 1983 | 26.9 | 32.1 | 
| 1984 | 27.3 | 32.3 | 
| 1985 | 27.6 | 32.5 | 
| 1986 | 28 | 32.7 | 
| 1987 | 28.4 | 32.8 | 
| 1988 | 28.8 | 32.8 | 
| 1989 | 29.2 | 32.9 | 
| 1990 | 29.7 | 33 | 
| 1991 | 30.2 | 33.1 | 
| 1992 | 30.9 | 33.3 | 
| 1993 | 31.8 | 33.6 | 
| 1994 | 32.6 | 33.8 | 
| 1995 | 33 | 34 | 
| 1996 | 32.9 | 34.2 | 
| 1997 | 32.8 | 34.4 | 
| 1998 | 33 | 34.6 | 
| 1999 | 33.3 | 34.7 | 
| 2000 | 33.6 | 34.8 | 
| 2001 | 34 | 34.8 | 
| 2002 | 34.4 | 35.3 | 
| 2003 | 34.9 | 36 | 
| 2004 | 35.4 | 36.6 | 
| 2005 | 35.9 | 37 | 
| 2006 | 36.5 | 37.3 | 
| 2007 | 37.1 | 37.7 | 
| 2008 | 37.8 | 38.2 | 
| 2009 | 38.5 | 38.8 | 
| 2010 | 39.1 | 39.3 | 
| 2011 | 39.8 | 39.8 | 
| 2012 | 40.5 | 40.2 | 
| 2013 | 41.2 | 40.5 | 
| 2014 | 41.8 | 40.9 | 
| 2015 | 42.3 | 41.3 | 
| 2016 | 42.8 | 41.7 | 
| 2017 | 43.3 | 42 | 
| 2018 | 43.8 | 42.3 | 
| 2019 | 44.3 | 42.6 | 
| 2020 | 44.8 | 42.9 | 
| 2021 | 45.2 | 43.2 | 
| 2022 | 45.6 | 43.3 | 
| 2023 | 46 | 43.5 | 
| 2024 | 46.3 | 43.8 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bosnia and Herzegovina and Romania.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$27.3B  2024 | 
$336B  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
44.9%  2025 | 
39.2%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
3.25%  2023 | 
3.28%  2022 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
0.81%  2023 | 
1.61%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
11,000  2020 | 
128,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-2.19%  2025 | 
-7.83%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
10.7%  2023 | 
5.43%  2024 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
58%  2024 | 
62.5%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
22%  2024 | 
25%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
63.5  2025 | 
66.5  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
25.1%  2011 | 
21.8%  2023 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
2.9%  2011 | 
2.4%  2023 | 
| Number of billionaires | n/a | 
6  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a | 
0.00004%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | n/a | 
83  2024 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a | 
$47.4B  2024 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$9.42B  2024 | 
$73.4B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$3.12B  2024 | 
$9.52B  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
197,000  2020 | 
5,023,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
6.24%  2020 | 
1.73%  2020 | 
| Banked people share | 
77.5%  2024 | 
71.3%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
2,171 kg  2023 | 
1,601 kg  2023 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$10.4  2023 | 
$28.6  2023 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
22 megatons  2023 | 
70.8 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
6.91 tons  2023 | 
3.71 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
78.8%  2022 | 
70.4%  2022 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
36.6%  2021 | 
23.6%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
9.15%  2023 | 
17.5%  2023 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
24.9%  2023 | 
28.1%  2023 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
3,677 kWh  2023 | 
2,585 kWh  2023 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
39.3%  2021 | 
44.9%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
39.3%  2023 | 
32.2%  2023 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
19.3%  2023 | 
| Electricity access | 
100%  2023 | 
100%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.04%  2024 | 
0.23%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
-4,497  2024 | 
-28,466  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
50.7%  2024 | 
54.9%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.99 ft  2025 | 
5.83 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.5 ft  2025 | 
5.4 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
54.9  2025 | 
67.7  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
33  2024 | 
46  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
62  2025 | 
69  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
1.22  2023 | 
1.11  2023 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
13.5  2019 | 
10.3  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
124  2025 | 
171  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
98.3%  2022 | 
99.2%  2021 | 
| English speaking | 
16%  2025 | 
31%  2023 | 
| People using the Internet | 
86.1%  2024 | 
91.3%  2024 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$667  2022 | 
$902  2022 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$206.1  2022 | 
$193.3  2022 | 
| Life expectancy | 
78.2 years  2025 | 
76.2 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
2.91%  2022 | 
0%  2022 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
2.32  2019 | 
3.47  2021 | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
28 years  2021 | 
27.1 years  2023 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
6  2023 | 
12  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
6  2023 | 
6.6  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
22%  2022 | 
35%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
10.3%  2024 | 
7.5%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
23  2025 | 
50  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
36.2%  2022 | 
30%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
5.87 liters  2020 | 
16.8 liters  2020 | 
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