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Fertility & birth rates in France and Turkmenistan

Updated on by Georank team

France has an annual birth rate of 9.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 21.7 for Turkmenistan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.66 in France and 2.69 in Turkmenistan — 62% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 41.8% in France and by 59.2% in Turkmenistan — in 1960, it was 2.85 and 6.59, respectively.

  • France is ranked 148/196 by birth rate compared to 64/196 for Turkmenistan.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.1 years in France, compared to 24.1 years in Turkmenistan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.9 in France — it's 27.8 in Turkmenistan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 3.51 in France vs 21.2 in Turkmenistan.
  • In France, 21% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.5% in Turkmenistan.

Fertility rate in France vs Turkmenistan by year

France
Turkmenistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
France Turkmenistan
2023 1.66 2.69
2022 1.79 2.73
2021 1.84 2.75
2020 1.83 2.79
2019 1.86 2.83
2018 1.87 2.88
2017 1.89 2.93
2016 1.92 2.99
2015 1.96 3.03
2014 2 3.02
2013 1.99 3.01
2012 2.01 2.96
2011 2.01 2.9
2010 2.03 2.85
2009 2 2.79
2008 2.01 2.75
2007 1.98 2.73
2006 2 2.72
2005 1.94 2.71
2004 1.92 2.67
2003 1.89 2.67
2002 1.88 2.71
2001 1.9 2.81
2000 1.89 2.9
1999 1.81 2.98
1998 1.78 3.08
1997 1.77 3.18
1996 1.75 3.29
1995 1.74 3.49
1994 1.73 3.62
1993 1.73 3.78
1992 1.74 3.96
1991 1.75 4.14
1990 1.77 4.29
1989 1.79 4.46
1988 1.81 4.68
1987 1.83 4.84
1986 1.85 4.94
1985 1.86 4.97
1984 1.86 4.96
1983 1.86 4.97
1982 1.86 5.04
1981 1.85 5.16
1980 1.85 5.3
1979 1.87 5.46
1978 1.89 5.61
1977 1.94 5.77
1976 2.01 5.9
1975 2.09 6
1974 2.18 6.09
1973 2.28 6.15
1972 2.38 6.2
1971 2.47 6.32
1970 2.55 6.4
1969 2.62 6.48
1968 2.69 6.56
1967 2.75 6.64
1966 2.8 6.7
1965 2.84 6.76
1964 2.87 6.79
1963 2.89 6.79
1962 2.89 6.76
1961 2.87 6.69
1960 2.85 6.59

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/france/turkmenistan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in France was 1.66 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.69 in Turkmenistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check France vs Turkmenistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

France
Turkmenistan
1x
Year Natural population change
France Turkmenistan
2023 47,860 117,529
2022 54,547 121,814
2021 74,627 122,721
2020 67,602 124,014
2019 141,503 128,275
2018 147,749 129,537
2017 160,604 131,417
2016 193,500 132,581
2015 206,300 132,663
2014 265,248 129,677
2013 244,192 126,217
2012 256,065 120,957
2011 280,966 115,197
2010 286,116 109,318
2009 278,238 102,931
2008 283,250 96,815
2007 288,076 92,038
2006 305,387 87,840
2005 271,677 83,968
2004 282,185 79,850
2003 230,325 76,737
2002 253,430 75,639
2001 263,867 76,682
2000 268,042 76,875
1999 229,907 76,362
1998 222,705 77,342
1997 215,885 79,045
1996 221,092 80,996
1995 220,303 86,289
1994 201,704 89,319
1993 224,592 92,596
1992 229,502 96,668
1991 234,216 99,297
1990 238,870 101,099
1989 243,361 103,553
1988 247,672 104,802
1987 251,971 103,885
1986 250,606 100,930
1985 249,328 95,890
1984 248,086 90,591
1983 235,655 85,183
1982 234,389 80,989
1981 222,414 77,829
1980 210,042 74,394
1979 208,923 71,135
1978 213,462 68,437
1977 217,946 66,318
1976 227,776 64,513
1975 248,413 62,681
1974 268,733 60,925
1973 282,979 59,169
1972 296,589 57,326
1971 309,747 56,666
1970 322,444 55,617
1969 329,831 54,791
1968 337,346 54,324
1967 339,843 54,209
1966 352,181 54,353
1965 354,132 54,558
1964 360,631 54,574
1963 361,694 54,203
1962 358,082 53,248
1961 354,504 51,659
1960 346,115 49,436

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/france/turkmenistan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.07% in France and +1.6% in Turkmenistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.2% in France and +1.9% in Turkmenistan.

Birth rate in France vs Turkmenistan by year

France
Turkmenistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
France Turkmenistan
2023 9.9 21.7
2022 10.7 22.6
2021 10.9 23.3
2020 10.9 24.1
2019 11.2 24.8
2018 11.3 25.5
2017 11.5 26.3
2016 11.8 26.9
2015 12 27.5
2014 12.4 27.5
2013 12.4 27.4
2012 12.6 26.9
2011 12.7 26.3
2010 12.9 25.7
2009 12.8 25.1
2008 12.9 24.4
2007 12.8 24
2006 13.1 23.7
2005 12.8 23.3
2004 12.8 22.8
2003 12.8 22.4
2002 12.9 22.6
2001 13.1 23.2
2000 13.3 23.7
1999 12.9 24.1
1998 12.8 24.9
1997 12.7 25.7
1996 12.8 26.6
1995 12.8 28.3
1994 12.5 29.5
1993 13 30.8
1992 13.1 32.4
1991 13.2 33.7
1990 13.4 34.9
1989 13.6 36.5
1988 13.8 37.8
1987 14 38.6
1986 14.1 38.9
1985 14.2 38.4
1984 14.3 37.8
1983 14.2 37
1982 14.2 36.5
1981 14.1 36.5
1980 14 36.4
1979 14 36.4
1978 14.1 36.5
1977 14.3 36.7
1976 14.6 36.8
1975 15 36.8
1974 15.5 36.9
1973 15.9 37
1972 16.3 37.1
1971 16.7 37.7
1970 17 38.2
1969 17.3 38.8
1968 17.5 39.7
1967 17.7 40.8
1966 18 42.2
1965 18.2 43.6
1964 18.4 45
1963 18.5 46.2
1962 18.6 47.1
1961 18.7 47.5
1960 18.7 47.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/france/turkmenistan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.9 in France and 21.7 in Turkmenistan, compared with 18.7 and 47.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

France Turkmenistan
Fertility rate 1.66 2.69
Fertility rate rank 122/196 69/196
Birth rate 9.9 21.7
Birth rate rank 148/196 64/196
Population change due to births and deaths +47,860 +117,529
Natural population change rank 97/196 74/196
Natural population change rate +0.07% +1.6%
Population growth +0.26% +1.77%
Population growth rank 152/197 61/197
Age at first childbirth 29.1 years 24.1 years
Average age at childbearing 31.9 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 3.01 19.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 57.9 160.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 17.2 28.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21% 25.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 72.7% 47.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.2% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.007% 0.005%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.27% 2.28%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.34% 3.12%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.43% 4%
Life expectancy 83.7 years 70.5 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

France
Factual

UN forecast
Turkmenistan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
France Turkmenistan
2100 14% 15.5%
2099 14% 15.6%
2098 14% 15.7%
2097 14.1% 15.8%
2096 14.1% 15.9%
2095 14.1% 16%
2094 14.2% 16.2%
2093 14.3% 16.3%
2092 14.3% 16.5%
2091 14.4% 16.6%
2090 14.4% 16.8%
2089 14.5% 16.9%
2088 14.6% 17.1%
2087 14.6% 17.2%
2086 14.7% 17.4%
2085 14.7% 17.5%
2084 14.7% 17.7%
2083 14.8% 17.8%
2082 14.8% 17.9%
2081 14.8% 18%
2080 14.8% 18%
2079 14.8% 18.1%
2078 14.8% 18.2%
2077 14.7% 18.2%
2076 14.7% 18.2%
2075 14.7% 18.3%
2074 14.6% 18.3%
2073 14.6% 18.4%
2072 14.6% 18.4%
2071 14.5% 18.5%
2070 14.5% 18.6%
2069 14.5% 18.7%
2068 14.5% 18.9%
2067 14.5% 19%
2066 14.5% 19.2%
2065 14.6% 19.5%
2064 14.6% 19.7%
2063 14.7% 20%
2062 14.7% 20.2%
2061 14.8% 20.5%
2060 14.9% 20.8%
2059 15% 21.1%
2058 15.1% 21.4%
2057 15.2% 21.7%
2056 15.3% 22%
2055 15.4% 22.2%
2054 15.4% 22.4%
2053 15.5% 22.6%
2052 15.5% 22.8%
2051 15.6% 22.9%
2050 15.6% 23%
2049 15.6% 23%
2048 15.5% 23%
2047 15.5% 23%
2046 15.4% 23%
2045 15.3% 23%
2044 15.3% 23%
2043 15.2% 23.1%
2042 15.1% 23.2%
2041 15% 23.3%
2040 14.9% 23.5%
2039 14.8% 23.8%
2038 14.7% 24.2%
2037 14.7% 24.6%
2036 14.7% 25%
2035 14.7% 25.5%
2034 14.7% 26.1%
2033 14.8% 26.7%
2032 14.8% 27.4%
2031 15.1% 28.1%
2030 15.2% 28.7%
2029 15.4% 29.4%
2028 15.6% 30%
2027 15.8% 30.6%
2026 16.1% 31%
2025 16.4% 31.4%
2024 16.5% 31.5%
2023 16.8% 31.7%
2022 17% 31.7%
2021 17.2% 31.5%
2020 17.4% 31.2%
2019 17.6% 30.9%
2018 17.8% 30.5%
2017 17.9% 30.2%
2016 18.1% 29.9%
2015 18.2% 29.7%
2014 18.3% 29.6%
2013 18.4% 29.6%
2012 18.5% 29.7%
2011 18.5% 30%
2010 18.5% 30.3%
2009 18.5% 30.8%
2008 18.5% 31.3%
2007 18.4% 31.9%
2006 18.5% 32.6%
2005 18.5% 33.3%
2004 18.6% 34%
2003 18.7% 34.8%
2002 18.8% 35.6%
2001 18.9% 36.4%
2000 18.9% 37.3%
1999 19% 38.1%
1998 19% 38.9%
1997 19.1% 39.6%
1996 19.3% 40.2%
1995 19.5% 40.5%
1994 19.7% 40.8%
1993 19.9% 41%
1992 20% 41.1%
1991 20.1% 41.2%
1990 20.1% 41.2%
1989 20.3% 41.2%
1988 20.5% 41.1%
1987 20.7% 41%
1986 21% 40.8%
1985 21.3% 40.7%
1984 21.5% 40.7%
1983 21.7% 40.7%
1982 21.9% 40.8%
1981 22.1% 41%
1980 22.4% 41.3%
1979 22.7% 41.6%
1978 23% 42.1%
1977 23.3% 42.5%
1976 23.6% 43%
1975 23.9% 43.4%
1974 24.2% 43.9%
1973 24.4% 44.4%
1972 24.6% 44.8%
1971 24.7% 45.1%
1970 24.8% 45.4%
1969 25% 45.5%
1968 25.1% 45.6%
1967 25.3% 45.4%
1966 25.4% 45.2%
1965 25.6% 44.9%
1964 25.8% 44.5%
1963 26% 43.8%
1962 26.2% 42.8%
1961 26.5% 41.7%
1960 26.5% 40.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/france/turkmenistan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.5% of the population in France and 31.5% in Turkmenistan in 2024, compared to 20.1% and 41.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of France and Turkmenistan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/france/turkmenistan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: France vs Turkmenistan

France
Turkmenistan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
France Turkmenistan
2023 7 5
2022 9 5
2021 9 6
2020 9 5
2019 8 5
2018 9 5
2017 8 5
2016 9 6
2015 9 6
2014 9 6
2013 9 7
2012 9 7
2011 9 8
2010 9 9
2009 10 10
2008 10 11
2007 9 13
2006 9 14
2005 9 15
2004 9 17
2003 9 18
2002 9 20
2001 9 22
2000 9 25
1999 10 29
1998 10 34
1997 11 40
1996 13 46
1995 15 50
1994 15 54
1993 16 56
1992 17 58
1991 18 60
1990 18 62
1989 19 65
1988 19 69
1987 19 72
1986 20 75
1985 20 77

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/france/turkmenistan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 7 deaths per 100,000 live births in France, compared to 5 deaths in Turkmenistan.

Under-five mortality rates

France
Turkmenistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
France Turkmenistan
2023 0.43% 4%
2022 0.43% 4.1%
2021 0.43% 4.18%
2020 0.42% 4.26%
2019 0.42% 4.33%
2018 0.42% 4.36%
2017 0.42% 4.37%
2016 0.42% 4.33%
2015 0.42% 4.29%
2014 0.41% 4.25%
2013 0.41% 4.25%
2012 0.41% 4.25%
2011 0.42% 4.29%
2010 0.42% 4.36%
2009 0.43% 4.45%
2008 0.44% 4.6%
2007 0.44% 4.77%
2006 0.45% 4.99%
2005 0.46% 5.25%
2004 0.48% 5.56%
2003 0.49% 5.88%
2002 0.51% 6.24%
2001 0.52% 6.61%
2000 0.54% 6.97%
1999 0.55% 7.31%
1998 0.57% 7.59%
1997 0.58% 7.79%
1996 0.61% 7.9%
1995 0.65% 7.94%
1994 0.7% 7.92%
1993 0.75% 7.87%
1992 0.81% 7.83%
1991 0.86% 7.83%
1990 0.9% 7.91%
1989 0.93% 8.09%
1988 0.96% 8.36%
1987 0.98% 8.7%
1986 1.01% 9.08%
1985 1.04% 9.51%
1984 1.07% 9.98%
1983 1.11% 10.5%
1982 1.15% 10.9%
1981 1.19% 11.4%
1980 1.24% 11.9%
1979 1.28% 12.3%
1978 1.34% 12.8%
1977 1.39% 13.2%
1976 1.44% -
1975 1.49% -
1974 1.54% -
1973 1.6% -
1972 1.66% -
1971 1.74% -
1970 1.82% -
1969 1.91% -
1968 1.99% -
1967 2.06% -
1966 2.14% -
1965 2.24% -
1964 2.34% -
1963 2.45% -
1962 2.57% -
1961 2.7% -
1960 2.85% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/france/turkmenistan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.43% in France and 4% in Turkmenistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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