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Fertility & birth rates in Guatemala and Turkmenistan

Updated on by Georank team

Guatemala has an annual birth rate of 20.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 21.7 for Turkmenistan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.31 in Guatemala and 2.69 in Turkmenistan — 16.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 67% in Guatemala and by 59.2% in Turkmenistan — in 1960, it was 7 and 6.59, respectively.

  • Guatemala is ranked 69/196 by birth rate compared to 64/196 for Turkmenistan.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 20.6 years in Guatemala, compared to 24.1 years in Turkmenistan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.2 in Guatemala — it's 27.8 in Turkmenistan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 68.3 in Guatemala vs 21.2 in Turkmenistan.
  • In Guatemala, 27.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.5% in Turkmenistan.

Fertility rate in Guatemala vs Turkmenistan by year

Guatemala
Turkmenistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Guatemala Turkmenistan
2023 2.31 2.69
2022 2.34 2.73
2021 2.39 2.75
2020 2.47 2.79
2019 2.59 2.83
2018 2.74 2.88
2017 2.86 2.93
2016 2.97 2.99
2015 3.03 3.03
2014 3.09 3.02
2013 3.15 3.01
2012 3.22 2.96
2011 3.29 2.9
2010 3.38 2.85
2009 3.47 2.79
2008 3.57 2.75
2007 3.72 2.73
2006 3.85 2.72
2005 3.97 2.71
2004 4.13 2.67
2003 4.25 2.67
2002 4.37 2.71
2001 4.5 2.81
2000 4.58 2.9
1999 4.69 2.98
1998 4.8 3.08
1997 4.91 3.18
1996 5.01 3.29
1995 5.11 3.49
1994 5.19 3.62
1993 5.25 3.78
1992 5.31 3.96
1991 5.38 4.14
1990 5.48 4.29
1989 5.56 4.46
1988 5.62 4.68
1987 5.64 4.84
1986 5.66 4.94
1985 5.73 4.97
1984 5.86 4.96
1983 5.98 4.97
1982 6.06 5.04
1981 6.12 5.16
1980 6.17 5.3
1979 6.22 5.46
1978 6.26 5.61
1977 6.32 5.77
1976 6.37 5.9
1975 6.41 6
1974 6.46 6.09
1973 6.49 6.15
1972 6.51 6.2
1971 6.55 6.32
1970 6.6 6.4
1969 6.65 6.48
1968 6.7 6.56
1967 6.76 6.64
1966 6.8 6.7
1965 6.84 6.76
1964 6.87 6.79
1963 6.9 6.79
1962 6.93 6.76
1961 6.98 6.69
1960 7 6.59

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guatemala/turkmenistan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Guatemala was 2.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.69 in Turkmenistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Guatemala vs Turkmenistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Guatemala
Turkmenistan
1x
Year Natural population change
Guatemala Turkmenistan
2023 289,635 117,529
2022 281,675 121,814
2021 255,145 122,721
2020 281,328 124,014
2019 307,389 128,275
2018 323,100 129,537
2017 332,838 131,417
2016 338,114 132,581
2015 335,072 132,663
2014 333,551 129,677
2013 331,321 126,217
2012 332,365 120,957
2011 328,548 115,197
2010 324,802 109,318
2009 323,320 102,931
2008 323,226 96,815
2007 326,298 92,038
2006 325,604 87,840
2005 325,816 83,968
2004 331,699 79,850
2003 333,539 76,737
2002 334,255 75,639
2001 335,503 76,682
2000 332,891 76,875
1999 328,890 76,362
1998 325,174 77,342
1997 320,087 79,045
1996 315,252 80,996
1995 309,236 86,289
1994 302,708 89,319
1993 295,515 92,596
1992 288,411 96,668
1991 283,917 99,297
1990 280,318 101,099
1989 276,736 103,553
1988 271,466 104,802
1987 261,746 103,885
1986 252,754 100,930
1985 246,119 95,890
1984 241,892 90,591
1983 238,059 85,183
1982 199,809 80,989
1981 221,044 77,829
1980 218,460 74,394
1979 216,810 71,135
1978 211,301 68,437
1977 203,299 66,318
1976 171,903 64,513
1975 188,501 62,681
1974 184,992 60,925
1973 179,871 59,169
1972 173,162 57,326
1971 165,104 56,666
1970 155,946 55,617
1969 149,516 54,791
1968 146,946 54,324
1967 143,859 54,209
1966 140,494 54,353
1965 135,997 54,558
1964 132,832 54,574
1963 129,065 54,203
1962 126,429 53,248
1961 123,753 51,659
1960 120,728 49,436

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guatemala/turkmenistan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.6% in Guatemala and +1.6% in Turkmenistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.83% in Guatemala and +1.9% in Turkmenistan.

Birth rate in Guatemala vs Turkmenistan by year

Guatemala
Turkmenistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Guatemala Turkmenistan
2023 20.8 21.7
2022 21.1 22.6
2021 21.4 23.3
2020 22 24.1
2019 23.1 24.8
2018 24.3 25.5
2017 25.2 26.3
2016 26 26.9
2015 26.2 27.5
2014 26.5 27.5
2013 26.7 27.4
2012 27.2 26.9
2011 27.5 26.3
2010 27.8 25.7
2009 28.2 25.1
2008 28.7 24.4
2007 29.4 24
2006 30 23.7
2005 30.8 23.3
2004 31.7 22.8
2003 32.5 22.4
2002 33.3 22.6
2001 34.2 23.2
2000 34.7 23.7
1999 35.2 24.1
1998 35.9 24.9
1997 36.5 25.7
1996 37.1 26.6
1995 37.8 28.3
1994 38.2 29.5
1993 38.6 30.8
1992 38.9 32.4
1991 39.3 33.7
1990 39.8 34.9
1989 40.3 36.5
1988 40.7 37.8
1987 40.7 38.6
1986 40.8 38.9
1985 41.1 38.4
1984 41.9 37.8
1983 42.8 37
1982 43.2 36.5
1981 43.4 36.5
1980 43.6 36.4
1979 43.6 36.4
1978 43.7 36.5
1977 43.9 36.7
1976 44 36.8
1975 44.1 36.8
1974 44.1 36.9
1973 44.2 37
1972 44.4 37.1
1971 44.7 37.7
1970 44.9 38.2
1969 45.1 38.8
1968 45.3 39.7
1967 45.6 40.8
1966 46 42.2
1965 46.2 43.6
1964 46.5 45
1963 46.9 46.2
1962 47.4 47.1
1961 48 47.5
1960 48.5 47.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guatemala/turkmenistan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 20.8 in Guatemala and 21.7 in Turkmenistan, compared with 48.5 and 47.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Guatemala Turkmenistan
Fertility rate 2.31 2.69
Fertility rate rank 81/196 69/196
Birth rate 20.8 21.7
Birth rate rank 69/196 64/196
Population change due to births and deaths +289,635 +117,529
Natural population change rank 52/196 74/196
Natural population change rate +1.6% +1.6%
Population growth +1.55% +1.77%
Population growth rank 69/197 61/197
Age at first childbirth 20.6 years 24.1 years
Average age at childbearing 27.2 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 66.6 19.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 114.3 160.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 28 28.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.5% 25.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 48.9% 47.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 69.6% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.09% 0.005%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1% 2.28%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.79% 3.12%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.14% 4%
Life expectancy 73 years 70.5 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Guatemala
Factual

UN forecast
Turkmenistan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Guatemala Turkmenistan
2100 14.9% 15.5%
2099 14.9% 15.6%
2098 15% 15.7%
2097 15% 15.8%
2096 15.1% 15.9%
2095 15.1% 16%
2094 15.2% 16.2%
2093 15.3% 16.3%
2092 15.3% 16.5%
2091 15.4% 16.6%
2090 15.5% 16.8%
2089 15.5% 16.9%
2088 15.6% 17.1%
2087 15.7% 17.2%
2086 15.8% 17.4%
2085 15.9% 17.5%
2084 15.9% 17.7%
2083 16% 17.8%
2082 16.1% 17.9%
2081 16.2% 18%
2080 16.3% 18%
2079 16.5% 18.1%
2078 16.6% 18.2%
2077 16.7% 18.2%
2076 16.8% 18.2%
2075 16.9% 18.3%
2074 17% 18.3%
2073 17.2% 18.4%
2072 17.3% 18.4%
2071 17.4% 18.5%
2070 17.6% 18.6%
2069 17.7% 18.7%
2068 17.9% 18.9%
2067 18% 19%
2066 18.2% 19.2%
2065 18.3% 19.5%
2064 18.5% 19.7%
2063 18.7% 20%
2062 18.9% 20.2%
2061 19% 20.5%
2060 19.2% 20.8%
2059 19.4% 21.1%
2058 19.7% 21.4%
2057 19.9% 21.7%
2056 20.1% 22%
2055 20.4% 22.2%
2054 20.6% 22.4%
2053 20.9% 22.6%
2052 21.2% 22.8%
2051 21.5% 22.9%
2050 21.8% 23%
2049 22.1% 23%
2048 22.4% 23%
2047 22.7% 23%
2046 23% 23%
2045 23.3% 23%
2044 23.6% 23%
2043 23.9% 23.1%
2042 24.2% 23.2%
2041 24.5% 23.3%
2040 24.8% 23.5%
2039 25% 23.8%
2038 25.3% 24.2%
2037 25.6% 24.6%
2036 25.9% 25%
2035 26.2% 25.5%
2034 26.6% 26.1%
2033 27% 26.7%
2032 27.5% 27.4%
2031 28% 28.1%
2030 28.6% 28.7%
2029 29.1% 29.4%
2028 29.7% 30%
2027 30.2% 30.6%
2026 30.8% 31%
2025 31.3% 31.4%
2024 31.6% 31.5%
2023 32.1% 31.7%
2022 32.7% 31.7%
2021 33.3% 31.5%
2020 33.8% 31.2%
2019 34.4% 30.9%
2018 34.9% 30.5%
2017 35.4% 30.2%
2016 35.9% 29.9%
2015 36.4% 29.7%
2014 36.9% 29.6%
2013 37.5% 29.6%
2012 38.1% 29.7%
2011 38.7% 30%
2010 39.3% 30.3%
2009 39.9% 30.8%
2008 40.5% 31.3%
2007 41% 31.9%
2006 41.6% 32.6%
2005 42.1% 33.3%
2004 42.5% 34%
2003 43% 34.8%
2002 43.3% 35.6%
2001 43.6% 36.4%
2000 43.8% 37.3%
1999 44.1% 38.1%
1998 44.3% 38.9%
1997 44.5% 39.6%
1996 44.7% 40.2%
1995 44.8% 40.5%
1994 44.9% 40.8%
1993 45.1% 41%
1992 45.2% 41.1%
1991 45.3% 41.2%
1990 45.4% 41.2%
1989 45.5% 41.2%
1988 45.6% 41.1%
1987 45.6% 41%
1986 45.7% 40.8%
1985 45.7% 40.7%
1984 45.7% 40.7%
1983 45.7% 40.7%
1982 45.6% 40.8%
1981 45.6% 41%
1980 45.5% 41.3%
1979 45.5% 41.6%
1978 45.6% 42.1%
1977 45.6% 42.5%
1976 45.7% 43%
1975 45.8% 43.4%
1974 45.9% 43.9%
1973 46% 44.4%
1972 46% 44.8%
1971 46% 45.1%
1970 46.1% 45.4%
1969 46.2% 45.5%
1968 46.2% 45.6%
1967 46.4% 45.4%
1966 46.5% 45.2%
1965 46.6% 44.9%
1964 46.6% 44.5%
1963 46.7% 43.8%
1962 46.8% 42.8%
1961 46.7% 41.7%
1960 46.7% 40.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guatemala/turkmenistan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 31.6% of the population in Guatemala and 31.5% in Turkmenistan in 2024, compared to 45.4% and 41.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Guatemala and Turkmenistan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guatemala/turkmenistan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Guatemala vs Turkmenistan

Guatemala
Turkmenistan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Guatemala Turkmenistan
2023 94 5
2022 97 5
2021 125 6
2020 102 5
2019 106 5
2018 107 5
2017 107 5
2016 110 6
2015 112 6
2014 111 6
2013 111 7
2012 115 7
2011 120 8
2010 127 9
2009 130 10
2008 133 11
2007 135 13
2006 142 14
2005 153 15
2004 148 17
2003 150 18
2002 153 20
2001 162 22
2000 166 25
1999 174 29
1998 185 34
1997 198 40
1996 213 46
1995 229 50
1994 244 54
1993 262 56
1992 269 58
1991 268 60
1990 270 62
1989 271 65
1988 273 69
1987 277 72
1986 286 75
1985 301 77

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guatemala/turkmenistan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 94 deaths per 100,000 live births in Guatemala, compared to 5 deaths in Turkmenistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Guatemala
Turkmenistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Guatemala Turkmenistan
2023 2.14% 4%
2022 2.21% 4.1%
2021 2.28% 4.18%
2020 2.37% 4.26%
2019 2.45% 4.33%
2018 2.54% 4.36%
2017 2.63% 4.37%
2016 2.72% 4.33%
2015 2.83% 4.29%
2014 2.94% 4.25%
2013 3.07% 4.25%
2012 3.2% 4.25%
2011 3.33% 4.29%
2010 3.48% 4.36%
2009 3.62% 4.45%
2008 3.78% 4.6%
2007 3.93% 4.77%
2006 4.1% 4.99%
2005 4.26% 5.25%
2004 4.43% 5.56%
2003 4.61% 5.88%
2002 4.8% 6.24%
2001 5% 6.61%
2000 5.21% 6.97%
1999 5.42% 7.31%
1998 5.65% 7.59%
1997 5.89% 7.79%
1996 6.15% 7.9%
1995 6.42% 7.94%
1994 6.71% 7.92%
1993 7.02% 7.87%
1992 7.34% 7.83%
1991 7.68% 7.83%
1990 8.04% 7.91%
1989 8.41% 8.09%
1988 8.79% 8.36%
1987 9.19% 8.7%
1986 9.6% 9.08%
1985 10% 9.51%
1984 10.5% 9.98%
1983 10.9% 10.5%
1982 13.6% 10.9%
1981 11.8% 11.4%
1980 12.2% 11.9%
1979 12.7% 12.3%
1978 13.2% 12.8%
1977 13.6% 13.2%
1976 16.5% -
1975 14.6% -
1974 15.1% -
1973 15.6% -
1972 16.1% -
1971 16.6% -
1970 17.1% -
1969 17.6% -
1968 18.1% -
1967 18.6% -
1966 19.1% -
1965 19.6% -
1964 20.1% -
1963 20.6% -
1962 21.1% -
1961 21.6% -
1960 22.2% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/guatemala/turkmenistan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.14% in Guatemala and 4% in Turkmenistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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