Fertility & birth rates in Marshall Islands and Turkmenistan

Fertility rate in Marshall Islands vs Turkmenistan by year

Chart Table

Marshall Islands

Turkmenistan

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Marshall Islands	Turkmenistan
2023	2.92	2.69
2022	2.94	2.73
2021	2.96	2.75
2020	2.99	2.79
2019	3.01	2.83
2018	3.04	2.88
2017	3.06	2.93
2016	3.09	2.99
2015	3.13	3.03
2014	3.18	3.02
2013	3.25	3.01
2012	3.38	2.96
2011	3.53	2.9
2010	3.67	2.85
2009	3.83	2.79
2008	3.97	2.75
2007	4.09	2.73
2006	4.2	2.72
2005	4.28	2.71
2004	4.34	2.67
2003	4.42	2.67
2002	4.49	2.71
2001	4.58	2.81
2000	4.7	2.9
1999	4.78	2.98
1998	4.87	3.08
1997	4.96	3.18
1996	5.02	3.29
1995	5.09	3.49
1994	5.23	3.62
1993	5.38	3.78
1992	5.55	3.96
1991	5.76	4.14
1990	5.97	4.29
1989	6.18	4.46
1988	6.38	4.68
1987	6.57	4.84
1986	6.73	4.94
1985	6.87	4.97
1984	6.99	4.96
1983	7.08	4.97
1982	7.18	5.04
1981	7.27	5.16
1980	7.37	5.3
1979	7.47	5.46
1978	7.58	5.61
1977	7.67	5.77
1976	7.76	5.9
1975	7.83	6
1974	7.9	6.09
1973	7.95	6.15
1972	8	6.2
1971	8.04	6.32
1970	8.07	6.4
1969	8.11	6.48
1968	8.14	6.56
1967	8.17	6.64
1966	8.2	6.7
1965	8.16	6.76
1964	8.14	6.79
1963	8.12	6.79
1962	8.12	6.76
1961	8.12	6.69
1960	8.08	6.59

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Marshall Islands was 2.92 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.69 in Turkmenistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Marshall Islands vs Turkmenistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Marshall Islands

Turkmenistan

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Marshall Islands	Turkmenistan
2023	550	117,529
2022	606	121,814
2021	653	122,721
2020	689	124,014
2019	746	128,275
2018	785	129,537
2017	826	131,417
2016	866	132,581
2015	912	132,663
2014	959	129,677
2013	1,014	126,217
2012	1,097	120,957
2011	1,185	115,197
2010	1,273	109,318
2009	1,365	102,931
2008	1,443	96,815
2007	1,507	92,038
2006	1,556	87,840
2005	1,586	83,968
2004	1,595	79,850
2003	1,600	76,737
2002	1,594	75,639
2001	1,596	76,682
2000	1,592	76,875
1999	1,590	76,362
1998	1,576	77,342
1997	1,564	79,045
1996	1,542	80,996
1995	1,522	86,289
1994	1,524	89,319
1993	1,524	92,596
1992	1,525	96,668
1991	1,540	99,297
1990	1,556	101,099
1989	1,574	103,553
1988	1,575	104,802
1987	1,566	103,885
1986	1,544	100,930
1985	1,511	95,890
1984	1,470	90,591
1983	1,422	85,183
1982	1,375	80,989
1981	1,328	77,829
1980	1,287	74,394
1979	1,250	71,135
1978	1,207	68,437
1977	1,160	66,318
1976	1,109	64,513
1975	1,055	62,681
1974	1,000	60,925
1973	954	59,169
1972	913	57,326
1971	877	56,666
1970	819	55,617
1969	747	54,791
1968	685	54,324
1967	636	54,209
1966	603	54,353
1965	566	54,558
1964	536	54,574
1963	509	54,203
1962	488	53,248
1961	469	51,659
1960	452	49,436

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.42% in the Marshall Islands and +1.6% in Turkmenistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.69% in the Marshall Islands and +1.9% in Turkmenistan.

Birth rate in Marshall Islands vs Turkmenistan by year

Chart Table

Marshall Islands

Turkmenistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Marshall Islands	Turkmenistan
2023	21.1	21.7
2022	22	22.6
2021	23.2	23.3
2020	23.4	24.1
2019	23.7	24.8
2018	24.1	25.5
2017	24.4	26.3
2016	24.7	26.9
2015	25.2	27.5
2014	25.7	27.5
2013	26.4	27.4
2012	27.7	26.9
2011	29.2	26.3
2010	30.9	25.7
2009	32.8	25.1
2008	34.3	24.4
2007	35.6	24
2006	36.6	23.7
2005	37.2	23.3
2004	37.4	22.8
2003	37.6	22.4
2002	37.6	22.6
2001	37.8	23.2
2000	38.2	23.7
1999	38.3	24.1
1998	38.4	24.9
1997	38.6	25.7
1996	38.5	26.6
1995	38.5	28.3
1994	39	29.5
1993	39.6	30.8
1992	40.2	32.4
1991	41.2	33.7
1990	42.4	34.9
1989	43.8	36.5
1988	45	37.8
1987	46.2	38.6
1986	47.3	38.9
1985	48.2	38.4
1984	48.9	37.8
1983	49.5	37
1982	50	36.5
1981	50.5	36.5
1980	51.1	36.4
1979	51.6	36.4
1978	51.7	36.5
1977	51.6	36.7
1976	51.4	36.8
1975	50.9	36.8
1974	50.3	36.9
1973	49.7	37
1972	48.9	37.1
1971	48.5	37.7
1970	47.7	38.2
1969	47.2	38.8
1968	47.4	39.7
1967	47.7	40.8
1966	47.5	42.2
1965	46.6	43.6
1964	46.2	45
1963	46	46.2
1962	46.2	47.1
1961	46.5	47.5
1960	46.9	47.4

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 21.1 in the Marshall Islands and 21.7 in Turkmenistan, compared with 46.9 and 47.4, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Marshall Islands

Factual

UN forecast

Turkmenistan

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Marshall Islands	Turkmenistan
2100	16.6%	15.5%
2099	16.6%	15.6%
2098	16.6%	15.7%
2097	16.7%	15.8%
2096	16.7%	15.9%
2095	16.8%	16%
2094	16.9%	16.2%
2093	17%	16.3%
2092	17.1%	16.5%
2091	17.3%	16.6%
2090	17.5%	16.8%
2089	17.7%	16.9%
2088	17.9%	17.1%
2087	18.2%	17.2%
2086	18.4%	17.4%
2085	18.7%	17.5%
2084	19%	17.7%
2083	19.3%	17.8%
2082	19.5%	17.9%
2081	19.8%	18%
2080	20%	18%
2079	20.2%	18.1%
2078	20.4%	18.2%
2077	20.6%	18.2%
2076	20.8%	18.2%
2075	20.9%	18.3%
2074	21%	18.3%
2073	21.1%	18.4%
2072	21.2%	18.4%
2071	21.3%	18.5%
2070	21.3%	18.6%
2069	21.4%	18.7%
2068	21.5%	18.9%
2067	21.7%	19%
2066	21.8%	19.2%
2065	22%	19.5%
2064	22.3%	19.7%
2063	22.6%	20%
2062	22.9%	20.2%
2061	23.3%	20.5%
2060	23.8%	20.8%
2059	24.3%	21.1%
2058	24.8%	21.4%
2057	25.4%	21.7%
2056	26%	22%
2055	26.5%	22.2%
2054	27.1%	22.4%
2053	27.6%	22.6%
2052	28%	22.8%
2051	28.4%	22.9%
2050	28.7%	23%
2049	28.9%	23%
2048	29%	23%
2047	29.1%	23%
2046	29%	23%
2045	28.9%	23%
2044	28.7%	23%
2043	28.4%	23.1%
2042	28.2%	23.2%
2041	27.8%	23.3%
2040	27.5%	23.5%
2039	27.3%	23.8%
2038	27.3%	24.2%
2037	27.4%	24.6%
2036	27.8%	25%
2035	28.4%	25.5%
2034	28.9%	26.1%
2033	29.5%	26.7%
2032	30%	27.4%
2031	30.6%	28.1%
2030	31.2%	28.7%
2029	31.7%	29.4%
2028	32.3%	30%
2027	32.9%	30.6%
2026	33.6%	31%
2025	34.2%	31.4%
2024	34.5%	31.5%
2023	34.7%	31.7%
2022	34.6%	31.7%
2021	34.4%	31.5%
2020	34.5%	31.2%
2019	35.1%	30.9%
2018	35.7%	30.5%
2017	36.2%	30.2%
2016	36.8%	29.9%
2015	37.5%	29.7%
2014	38.2%	29.6%
2013	38.8%	29.6%
2012	39.4%	29.7%
2011	39.7%	30%
2010	39.7%	30.3%
2009	39.4%	30.8%
2008	39.2%	31.3%
2007	39%	31.9%
2006	38.9%	32.6%
2005	39.1%	33.3%
2004	39.4%	34%
2003	39.9%	34.8%
2002	40.6%	35.6%
2001	41.3%	36.4%
2000	42%	37.3%
1999	42.8%	38.1%
1998	43.7%	38.9%
1997	44.7%	39.6%
1996	45.6%	40.2%
1995	46.6%	40.5%
1994	47.5%	40.8%
1993	48.4%	41%
1992	49.1%	41.1%
1991	49.7%	41.2%
1990	50.2%	41.2%
1989	50.6%	41.2%
1988	50.8%	41.1%
1987	50.8%	41%
1986	50.7%	40.8%
1985	50.6%	40.7%
1984	50.4%	40.7%
1983	50.4%	40.7%
1982	50.3%	40.8%
1981	50.3%	41%
1980	50.1%	41.3%
1979	49.8%	41.6%
1978	49.4%	42.1%
1977	49%	42.5%
1976	48.5%	43%
1975	48.2%	43.4%
1974	47.8%	43.9%
1973	47.3%	44.4%
1972	46.6%	44.8%
1971	45.6%	45.1%
1970	45%	45.4%
1969	45.3%	45.5%
1968	46.1%	45.6%
1967	46.7%	45.4%
1966	47.2%	45.2%
1965	47.5%	44.9%
1964	47.5%	44.5%
1963	47.4%	43.8%
1962	47.1%	42.8%
1961	46.7%	41.7%
1960	46.1%	40.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 34.5% of the population in the Marshall Islands and 31.5% in Turkmenistan in 2024, compared to 50.2% and 41.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Marshall Islands and Turkmenistan compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Marshall Islands vs Turkmenistan

Chart Table

Marshall Islands

Turkmenistan

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Marshall Islands	Turkmenistan
2023	155	5
2022	174	5
2021	206	6
2020	178	5
2019	168	5
2018	167	5
2017	179	5
2016	183	6
2015	184	6
2014	199	6
2013	201	7
2012	207	7
2011	209	8
2010	212	9
2009	224	10
2008	226	11
2007	229	13
2006	233	14
2005	234	15
2004	238	17
2003	221	18
2002	223	20
2001	231	22
2000	251	25
1999	250	29
1998	259	34
1997	274	40
1996	292	46
1995	303	50
1994	303	54
1993	320	56
1992	322	58
1991	297	60
1990	311	62
1989	299	65
1988	276	69
1987	282	72
1986	274	75
1985	254	77

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 155 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Marshall Islands, compared to 5 deaths in Turkmenistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Marshall Islands

Turkmenistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Marshall Islands	Turkmenistan
2023	2.82%	4%
2022	2.91%	4.1%
2021	3%	4.18%
2020	3.1%	4.26%
2019	3.19%	4.33%
2018	3.29%	4.36%
2017	3.38%	4.37%
2016	3.48%	4.33%
2015	3.57%	4.29%
2014	3.66%	4.25%
2013	3.75%	4.25%
2012	3.82%	4.25%
2011	3.89%	4.29%
2010	3.94%	4.36%
2009	3.97%	4.45%
2008	4.02%	4.6%
2007	4.06%	4.77%
2006	4.1%	4.99%
2005	4.14%	5.25%
2004	4.18%	5.56%
2003	4.21%	5.88%
2002	4.24%	6.24%
2001	4.25%	6.61%
2000	4.25%	6.97%
1999	4.23%	7.31%
1998	4.19%	7.59%
1997	4.15%	7.79%
1996	4.14%	7.9%
1995	4.15%	7.94%
1994	4.2%	7.92%
1993	4.29%	7.87%
1992	4.43%	7.83%
1991	4.59%	7.83%
1990	4.76%	7.91%
1989	4.95%	8.09%
1988	5.13%	8.36%
1987	5.31%	8.7%
1986	5.49%	9.08%
1985	5.66%	9.51%
1984	5.83%	9.98%
1983	6%	10.5%
1982	6.15%	10.9%
1981	6.29%	11.4%
1980	6.42%	11.9%
1979	6.52%	12.3%
1978	6.61%	12.8%
1977	6.69%	13.2%
1976	6.77%	-
1975	6.86%	-
1974	6.97%	-
1973	7.13%	-
1972	7.33%	-
1971	7.58%	-
1970	7.87%	-
1969	8.19%	-
1968	8.53%	-
1967	8.88%	-
1966	9.25%	-
1965	9.64%	-
1964	10.1%	-
1963	10.5%	-
1962	11%	-
1961	11.6%	-
1960	12.2%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.82% in the Marshall Islands and 4% in Turkmenistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.