Fertility & birth rates in Syria and Turkmenistan

Fertility rate in Syria vs Turkmenistan by year

Chart Table

Syria

Turkmenistan

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Syria	Turkmenistan
2023	2.71	2.69
2022	2.75	2.73
2021	2.8	2.75
2020	2.84	2.79
2019	2.88	2.83
2018	2.93	2.88
2017	2.97	2.93
2016	3.01	2.99
2015	3.07	3.03
2014	3.12	3.02
2013	3.17	3.01
2012	3.22	2.96
2011	3.29	2.9
2010	3.36	2.85
2009	3.42	2.79
2008	3.48	2.75
2007	3.54	2.73
2006	3.56	2.72
2005	3.61	2.71
2004	3.68	2.67
2003	3.76	2.67
2002	3.87	2.71
2001	3.98	2.81
2000	4.07	2.9
1999	4.14	2.98
1998	4.25	3.08
1997	4.37	3.18
1996	4.54	3.29
1995	4.7	3.49
1994	4.86	3.62
1993	4.99	3.78
1992	5.14	3.96
1991	5.34	4.14
1990	5.56	4.29
1989	5.78	4.46
1988	6	4.68
1987	6.2	4.84
1986	6.37	4.94
1985	6.48	4.97
1984	6.59	4.96
1983	6.69	4.97
1982	6.81	5.04
1981	6.97	5.16
1980	7.12	5.3
1979	7.25	5.46
1978	7.35	5.61
1977	7.42	5.77
1976	7.45	5.9
1975	7.49	6
1974	7.52	6.09
1973	7.55	6.15
1972	7.57	6.2
1971	7.6	6.32
1970	7.62	6.4
1969	7.59	6.48
1968	7.57	6.56
1967	7.56	6.64
1966	7.55	6.7
1965	7.53	6.76
1964	7.53	6.79
1963	7.51	6.79
1962	7.51	6.76
1961	7.5	6.69
1960	7.51	6.59

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Syria was 2.71 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.69 in Turkmenistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Syria vs Turkmenistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Syria

Turkmenistan

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Syria	Turkmenistan
2023	402,713	117,529
2022	369,750	121,814
2021	350,560	122,721
2020	327,992	124,014
2019	293,762	128,275
2018	242,530	129,537
2017	237,214	131,417
2016	236,007	132,581
2015	253,977	132,663
2014	333,116	129,677
2013	419,341	126,217
2012	475,520	120,957
2011	543,950	115,197
2010	558,666	109,318
2009	559,314	102,931
2008	576,593	96,815
2007	529,162	92,038
2006	480,616	87,840
2005	468,960	83,968
2004	461,209	79,850
2003	457,000	76,737
2002	453,967	75,639
2001	451,503	76,682
2000	446,211	76,875
1999	439,261	76,362
1998	433,447	77,342
1997	429,887	79,045
1996	430,765	80,996
1995	430,172	86,289
1994	426,996	89,319
1993	420,244	92,596
1992	412,878	96,668
1991	410,830	99,297
1990	409,177	101,099
1989	406,111	103,553
1988	404,285	104,802
1987	399,159	103,885
1986	390,821	100,930
1985	379,231	95,890
1984	366,768	90,591
1983	355,375	85,183
1982	319,664	80,989
1981	330,237	77,829
1980	332,464	74,394
1979	324,943	71,135
1978	316,724	68,437
1977	306,630	66,318
1976	294,267	64,513
1975	282,299	62,681
1974	270,735	60,925
1973	254,687	59,169
1972	249,027	57,326
1971	239,610	56,666
1970	230,117	55,617
1969	219,114	54,791
1968	209,454	54,324
1967	199,223	54,209
1966	191,122	54,353
1965	182,560	54,558
1964	174,549	54,574
1963	166,555	54,203
1962	159,155	53,248
1961	151,485	51,659
1960	143,687	49,436

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.71% in Syria and +1.6% in Turkmenistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.46% in Syria and +1.9% in Turkmenistan.

Birth rate in Syria vs Turkmenistan by year

Chart Table

Syria

Turkmenistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Syria	Turkmenistan
2023	22.1	21.7
2022	21.2	22.6
2021	21.2	23.3
2020	20.6	24.1
2019	19.7	24.8
2018	18.9	25.5
2017	19.6	26.3
2016	19.6	26.9
2015	21.3	27.5
2014	23.8	27.5
2013	26.9	27.4
2012	27.7	26.9
2011	28.1	26.3
2010	28.7	25.7
2009	29.2	25.1
2008	30.5	24.4
2007	29.1	24
2006	28.3	23.7
2005	28.8	23.3
2004	29.1	22.8
2003	29.6	22.4
2002	30.1	22.6
2001	30.7	23.2
2000	31.2	23.7
1999	31.5	24.1
1998	32	24.9
1997	32.5	25.7
1996	33.3	26.6
1995	34	28.3
1994	34.6	29.5
1993	35	30.8
1992	35.4	32.4
1991	36.3	33.7
1990	37.3	34.9
1989	38.3	36.5
1988	39.4	37.8
1987	40.3	38.6
1986	41	38.9
1985	41.3	38.4
1984	41.5	37.8
1983	41.9	37
1982	42.2	36.5
1981	43	36.5
1980	43.7	36.4
1979	44.4	36.4
1978	44.9	36.5
1977	45.3	36.7
1976	45.4	36.8
1975	45.5	36.8
1974	45.6	36.9
1973	45.7	37
1972	45.9	37.1
1971	46.2	37.7
1970	46.5	38.2
1969	46.4	38.8
1968	46.5	39.7
1967	46.5	40.8
1966	46.7	42.2
1965	46.7	43.6
1964	46.9	45
1963	47	46.2
1962	47.2	47.1
1961	47.3	47.5
1960	47.4	47.4

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 22.1 in Syria and 21.7 in Turkmenistan, compared with 47.4 and 47.4, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Syria

Factual

UN forecast

Turkmenistan

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Syria	Turkmenistan
2100	15.9%	15.5%
2099	16%	15.6%
2098	16%	15.7%
2097	16.1%	15.8%
2096	16.1%	15.9%
2095	16.1%	16%
2094	16.2%	16.2%
2093	16.2%	16.3%
2092	16.2%	16.5%
2091	16.2%	16.6%
2090	16.2%	16.8%
2089	16.2%	16.9%
2088	16.2%	17.1%
2087	16.3%	17.2%
2086	16.4%	17.4%
2085	16.4%	17.5%
2084	16.5%	17.7%
2083	16.7%	17.8%
2082	16.8%	17.9%
2081	17%	18%
2080	17.2%	18%
2079	17.4%	18.1%
2078	17.6%	18.2%
2077	17.8%	18.2%
2076	18.1%	18.2%
2075	18.3%	18.3%
2074	18.6%	18.3%
2073	18.8%	18.4%
2072	19.1%	18.4%
2071	19.3%	18.5%
2070	19.5%	18.6%
2069	19.6%	18.7%
2068	19.8%	18.9%
2067	19.9%	19%
2066	20%	19.2%
2065	20.1%	19.5%
2064	20.1%	19.7%
2063	20.1%	20%
2062	20.2%	20.2%
2061	20.2%	20.5%
2060	20.2%	20.8%
2059	20.2%	21.1%
2058	20.3%	21.4%
2057	20.4%	21.7%
2056	20.5%	22%
2055	20.7%	22.2%
2054	21%	22.4%
2053	21.3%	22.6%
2052	21.6%	22.8%
2051	22%	22.9%
2050	22.5%	23%
2049	23%	23%
2048	23.6%	23%
2047	24.2%	23%
2046	24.8%	23%
2045	25.5%	23%
2044	26.1%	23%
2043	26.7%	23.1%
2042	27.2%	23.2%
2041	27.8%	23.3%
2040	28.2%	23.5%
2039	28.6%	23.8%
2038	28.9%	24.2%
2037	29%	24.6%
2036	29%	25%
2035	28.9%	25.5%
2034	28.7%	26.1%
2033	28.5%	26.7%
2032	28.1%	27.4%
2031	27.7%	28.1%
2030	27.4%	28.7%
2029	27.3%	29.4%
2028	27.4%	30%
2027	27.7%	30.6%
2026	28.1%	31%
2025	28.8%	31.4%
2024	29.2%	31.5%
2023	30.3%	31.7%
2022	31.9%	31.7%
2021	33.4%	31.5%
2020	34.6%	31.2%
2019	36.1%	30.9%
2018	37.9%	30.5%
2017	39.3%	30.2%
2016	40.2%	29.9%
2015	40.6%	29.7%
2014	39.8%	29.6%
2013	38%	29.6%
2012	36.5%	29.7%
2011	36.1%	30%
2010	36.1%	30.3%
2009	36.3%	30.8%
2008	36.3%	31.3%
2007	36.7%	31.9%
2006	38.1%	32.6%
2005	39.1%	33.3%
2004	39.6%	34%
2003	40.2%	34.8%
2002	40.8%	35.6%
2001	41.3%	36.4%
2000	41.9%	37.3%
1999	42.4%	38.1%
1998	42.9%	38.9%
1997	43.3%	39.6%
1996	43.8%	40.2%
1995	44.2%	40.5%
1994	44.7%	40.8%
1993	45.2%	41%
1992	45.7%	41.1%
1991	46.1%	41.2%
1990	46.6%	41.2%
1989	46.9%	41.2%
1988	47.2%	41.1%
1987	47.5%	41%
1986	47.7%	40.8%
1985	48%	40.7%
1984	48.2%	40.7%
1983	48.4%	40.7%
1982	48.5%	40.8%
1981	48.7%	41%
1980	48.7%	41.3%
1979	48.7%	41.6%
1978	48.7%	42.1%
1977	48.7%	42.5%
1976	48.6%	43%
1975	48.6%	43.4%
1974	48.5%	43.9%
1973	48.5%	44.4%
1972	48.4%	44.8%
1971	48.3%	45.1%
1970	48.2%	45.4%
1969	48%	45.5%
1968	47.8%	45.6%
1967	47.5%	45.4%
1966	47.3%	45.2%
1965	46.9%	44.9%
1964	46.6%	44.5%
1963	46.3%	43.8%
1962	46.1%	42.8%
1961	45.7%	41.7%
1960	45.3%	40.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.2% of the population in Syria and 31.5% in Turkmenistan in 2024, compared to 46.6% and 41.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Syria and Turkmenistan compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Syria vs Turkmenistan

Chart Table

Syria

Turkmenistan

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Syria	Turkmenistan
2023	20	5
2022	21	5
2021	30	6
2020	23	5
2019	24	5
2018	21	5
2017	23	5
2016	23	6
2015	24	6
2014	25	6
2013	25	7
2012	22	7
2011	21	8
2010	19	9
2009	19	10
2008	20	11
2007	19	13
2006	20	14
2005	21	15
2004	22	17
2003	24	18
2002	26	20
2001	29	22
2000	31	25
1999	32	29
1998	34	34
1997	34	40
1996	34	46
1995	33	50
1994	32	54
1993	32	56
1992	33	58
1991	35	60
1990	37	62
1989	41	65
1988	44	69
1987	48	72
1986	52	75
1985	55	77

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 20 deaths per 100,000 live births in Syria, compared to 5 deaths in Turkmenistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Syria

Turkmenistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Syria	Turkmenistan
2023	2.06%	4%
2022	2.11%	4.1%
2021	2.1%	4.18%
2020	2.24%	4.26%
2019	2.5%	4.33%
2018	3.26%	4.36%
2017	3.3%	4.37%
2016	3.22%	4.33%
2015	3.7%	4.29%
2014	3.53%	4.25%
2013	3.65%	4.25%
2012	3.39%	4.25%
2011	2.17%	4.29%
2010	1.9%	4.36%
2009	1.9%	4.45%
2008	1.9%	4.6%
2007	1.92%	4.77%
2006	1.95%	4.99%
2005	1.98%	5.25%
2004	2.03%	5.56%
2003	2.09%	5.88%
2002	2.15%	6.24%
2001	2.23%	6.61%
2000	2.32%	6.97%
1999	2.42%	7.31%
1998	2.53%	7.59%
1997	2.66%	7.79%
1996	2.8%	7.9%
1995	2.94%	7.94%
1994	3.09%	7.92%
1993	3.24%	7.87%
1992	3.4%	7.83%
1991	3.55%	7.83%
1990	3.7%	7.91%
1989	3.85%	8.09%
1988	4.02%	8.36%
1987	4.19%	8.7%
1986	4.39%	9.08%
1985	4.6%	9.51%
1984	4.84%	9.98%
1983	5.1%	10.5%
1982	7.06%	10.9%
1981	6.33%	11.4%
1980	6.03%	11.9%
1979	6.4%	12.3%
1978	6.79%	12.8%
1977	7.19%	13.2%
1976	7.61%	-
1975	8.03%	-
1974	8.47%	-
1973	8.92%	-
1972	9.4%	-
1971	9.91%	-
1970	10.5%	-
1969	11.1%	-
1968	11.7%	-
1967	12.3%	-
1966	12.9%	-
1965	13.5%	-
1964	14.1%	-
1963	14.7%	-
1962	15.3%	-
1961	16.1%	-
1960	16.9%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.06% in Syria and 4% in Turkmenistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.