Fertility & birth rates in Chile and Turkmenistan

Fertility rate in Chile vs Turkmenistan by year

Chart Table

Chile

Turkmenistan

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Chile	Turkmenistan
2023	1.17	2.69
2022	1.25	2.73
2021	1.18	2.75
2020	1.31	2.79
2019	1.43	2.83
2018	1.54	2.88
2017	1.56	2.93
2016	1.69	2.99
2015	1.74	3.03
2014	1.77	3.02
2013	1.79	3.01
2012	1.8	2.96
2011	1.82	2.9
2010	1.84	2.85
2009	1.86	2.79
2008	1.85	2.75
2007	1.83	2.73
2006	1.8	2.72
2005	1.83	2.71
2004	1.84	2.67
2003	1.89	2.67
2002	1.93	2.71
2001	2.01	2.81
2000	2.05	2.9
1999	2.07	2.98
1998	2.15	3.08
1997	2.2	3.18
1996	2.28	3.29
1995	2.35	3.49
1994	2.38	3.62
1993	2.43	3.78
1992	2.48	3.96
1991	2.56	4.14
1990	2.58	4.29
1989	2.59	4.46
1988	2.59	4.68
1987	2.59	4.84
1986	2.59	4.94
1985	2.59	4.97
1984	2.6	4.96
1983	2.62	4.97
1982	2.65	5.04
1981	2.69	5.16
1980	2.74	5.3
1979	2.81	5.46
1978	2.89	5.61
1977	2.98	5.77
1976	3.08	5.9
1975	3.18	6
1974	3.29	6.09
1973	3.41	6.15
1972	3.53	6.2
1971	3.65	6.32
1970	3.78	6.4
1969	3.9	6.48
1968	4.03	6.56
1967	4.14	6.64
1966	4.26	6.7
1965	4.36	6.76
1964	4.46	6.79
1963	4.54	6.79
1962	4.6	6.76
1961	4.66	6.69
1960	4.7	6.59

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Chile was 1.17 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.69 in Turkmenistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Chile vs Turkmenistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Chile

Turkmenistan

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Chile	Turkmenistan
2023	48,518	117,529
2022	41,041	121,814
2021	27,530	122,721
2020	52,378	124,014
2019	86,006	128,275
2018	103,950	129,537
2017	106,268	131,417
2016	120,545	132,581
2015	127,074	132,663
2014	131,373	129,677
2013	133,785	126,217
2012	134,617	120,957
2011	141,053	115,197
2010	145,527	109,318
2009	147,576	102,931
2008	147,105	96,815
2007	145,043	92,038
2006	142,277	87,840
2005	147,009	83,968
2004	150,138	79,850
2003	154,287	76,737
2002	162,322	75,639
2001	171,659	76,682
2000	175,362	76,875
1999	177,995	76,362
1998	185,815	77,342
1997	190,433	79,045
1996	199,897	80,996
1995	208,017	86,289
1994	209,834	89,319
1993	215,003	92,596
1992	219,224	96,668
1991	227,180	99,297
1990	226,941	101,099
1989	224,854	103,553
1988	221,602	104,802
1987	218,034	103,885
1986	213,571	100,930
1985	208,910	95,890
1984	205,407	90,591
1983	202,352	85,183
1982	199,522	80,989
1981	198,211	77,829
1980	198,281	74,394
1979	197,198	71,135
1978	196,483	68,437
1977	197,163	66,318
1976	196,986	64,513
1975	196,890	62,681
1974	196,322	60,925
1973	197,666	59,169
1972	198,162	57,326
1971	198,523	56,666
1970	200,402	55,617
1969	202,764	54,791
1968	203,577	54,324
1967	204,377	54,209
1966	204,661	54,353
1965	203,341	54,558
1964	202,741	54,574
1963	202,370	54,203
1962	200,905	53,248
1961	198,788	51,659
1960	198,461	49,436

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.25% in Chile and +1.6% in Turkmenistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.45% in Chile and +1.9% in Turkmenistan.

Birth rate in Chile vs Turkmenistan by year

Chart Table

Chile

Turkmenistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Chile	Turkmenistan
2023	8.96	21.7
2022	9.67	22.6
2021	9.07	23.3
2020	10.1	24.1
2019	10.9	24.8
2018	11.7	25.5
2017	11.8	26.3
2016	12.7	26.9
2015	13.1	27.5
2014	13.5	27.5
2013	13.6	27.4
2012	13.8	26.9
2011	14	26.3
2010	14.2	25.7
2009	14.4	25.1
2008	14.4	24.4
2007	14.2	24
2006	14	23.7
2005	14.2	23.3
2004	14.4	22.8
2003	14.8	22.4
2002	15.2	22.6
2001	15.9	23.2
2000	16.3	23.7
1999	16.7	24.1
1998	17.4	24.9
1997	17.9	25.7
1996	18.8	26.6
1995	19.5	28.3
1994	19.8	29.5
1993	20.4	30.8
1992	21	32.4
1991	21.8	33.7
1990	22.1	34.9
1989	22.3	36.5
1988	22.5	37.8
1987	22.5	38.6
1986	22.5	38.9
1985	22.5	38.4
1984	22.5	37.8
1983	22.6	37
1982	22.7	36.5
1981	23	36.5
1980	23.2	36.4
1979	23.6	36.4
1978	24	36.5
1977	24.5	36.7
1976	24.9	36.8
1975	25.5	36.8
1974	26.1	36.9
1973	26.8	37
1972	27.4	37.1
1971	28.1	37.7
1970	28.8	38.2
1969	29.5	38.8
1968	30.2	39.7
1967	30.9	40.8
1966	31.7	42.2
1965	32.4	43.6
1964	33.1	45
1963	33.7	46.2
1962	34.3	47.1
1961	34.8	47.5
1960	35.3	47.4

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.96 in Chile and 21.7 in Turkmenistan, compared with 35.3 and 47.4, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Chile

Factual

UN forecast

Turkmenistan

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Chile	Turkmenistan
2100	9.83%	15.5%
2099	9.84%	15.6%
2098	9.85%	15.7%
2097	9.86%	15.8%
2096	9.87%	15.9%
2095	9.88%	16%
2094	9.89%	16.2%
2093	9.89%	16.3%
2092	9.89%	16.5%
2091	9.89%	16.6%
2090	9.88%	16.8%
2089	9.87%	16.9%
2088	9.86%	17.1%
2087	9.84%	17.2%
2086	9.82%	17.4%
2085	9.8%	17.5%
2084	9.78%	17.7%
2083	9.75%	17.8%
2082	9.73%	17.9%
2081	9.7%	18%
2080	9.68%	18%
2079	9.65%	18.1%
2078	9.64%	18.2%
2077	9.62%	18.2%
2076	9.61%	18.2%
2075	9.62%	18.3%
2074	9.63%	18.3%
2073	9.65%	18.4%
2072	9.68%	18.4%
2071	9.73%	18.5%
2070	9.78%	18.6%
2069	9.84%	18.7%
2068	9.92%	18.9%
2067	10%	19%
2066	10.1%	19.2%
2065	10.2%	19.5%
2064	10.3%	19.7%
2063	10.4%	20%
2062	10.5%	20.2%
2061	10.6%	20.5%
2060	10.7%	20.8%
2059	10.8%	21.1%
2058	10.9%	21.4%
2057	11%	21.7%
2056	11.1%	22%
2055	11.2%	22.2%
2054	11.2%	22.4%
2053	11.3%	22.6%
2052	11.4%	22.8%
2051	11.4%	22.9%
2050	11.5%	23%
2049	11.6%	23%
2048	11.6%	23%
2047	11.7%	23%
2046	11.8%	23%
2045	11.9%	23%
2044	11.9%	23%
2043	12%	23.1%
2042	12.1%	23.2%
2041	12.2%	23.3%
2040	12.2%	23.5%
2039	12.3%	23.8%
2038	12.5%	24.2%
2037	12.6%	24.6%
2036	12.7%	25%
2035	12.9%	25.5%
2034	13.2%	26.1%
2033	13.5%	26.7%
2032	13.9%	27.4%
2031	14.2%	28.1%
2030	14.7%	28.7%
2029	15.1%	29.4%
2028	15.5%	30%
2027	15.9%	30.6%
2026	16.3%	31%
2025	16.8%	31.4%
2024	17%	31.5%
2023	17.4%	31.7%
2022	17.8%	31.7%
2021	18.1%	31.5%
2020	18.4%	31.2%
2019	18.7%	30.9%
2018	19%	30.5%
2017	19.3%	30.2%
2016	19.7%	29.9%
2015	19.9%	29.7%
2014	20.2%	29.6%
2013	20.5%	29.6%
2012	20.8%	29.7%
2011	21.1%	30%
2010	21.5%	30.3%
2009	22%	30.8%
2008	22.4%	31.3%
2007	22.9%	31.9%
2006	23.5%	32.6%
2005	24.1%	33.3%
2004	24.7%	34%
2003	25.3%	34.8%
2002	25.8%	35.6%
2001	26.3%	36.4%
2000	26.8%	37.3%
1999	27.3%	38.1%
1998	27.7%	38.9%
1997	28%	39.6%
1996	28.3%	40.2%
1995	28.6%	40.5%
1994	28.9%	40.8%
1993	29.1%	41%
1992	29.3%	41.1%
1991	29.6%	41.2%
1990	29.8%	41.2%
1989	30%	41.2%
1988	30.2%	41.1%
1987	30.5%	41%
1986	30.8%	40.8%
1985	31.2%	40.7%
1984	31.5%	40.7%
1983	32%	40.7%
1982	32.4%	40.8%
1981	32.9%	41%
1980	33.3%	41.3%
1979	33.8%	41.6%
1978	34.3%	42.1%
1977	34.8%	42.5%
1976	35.3%	43%
1975	35.8%	43.4%
1974	36.3%	43.9%
1973	36.8%	44.4%
1972	37.2%	44.8%
1971	37.6%	45.1%
1970	38%	45.4%
1969	38.3%	45.5%
1968	38.5%	45.6%
1967	38.8%	45.4%
1966	39%	45.2%
1965	39.2%	44.9%
1964	39.4%	44.5%
1963	39.6%	43.8%
1962	39.7%	42.8%
1961	39.7%	41.7%
1960	39.7%	40.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 17% of the population in Chile and 31.5% in Turkmenistan in 2024, compared to 29.8% and 41.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Chile and Turkmenistan compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Chile vs Turkmenistan

Chart Table

Chile

Turkmenistan

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Chile	Turkmenistan
2023	10	5
2022	12	5
2021	14	6
2020	12	5
2019	11	5
2018	11	5
2017	12	5
2016	13	6
2015	14	6
2014	16	6
2013	17	7
2012	18	7
2011	20	8
2010	22	9
2009	24	10
2008	24	11
2007	26	13
2006	27	14
2005	27	15
2004	28	17
2003	29	18
2002	30	20
2001	32	22
2000	33	25
1999	35	29
1998	36	34
1997	39	40
1996	41	46
1995	44	50
1994	47	54
1993	49	56
1992	52	58
1991	54	60
1990	56	62
1989	62	65
1988	64	69
1987	67	72
1986	70	75
1985	73	77

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 10 deaths per 100,000 live births in Chile, compared to 5 deaths in Turkmenistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Chile

Turkmenistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Chile	Turkmenistan
2023	0.72%	4%
2022	0.68%	4.1%
2021	0.67%	4.18%
2020	0.68%	4.26%
2019	0.7%	4.33%
2018	0.72%	4.36%
2017	0.75%	4.37%
2016	0.77%	4.33%
2015	0.79%	4.29%
2014	0.81%	4.25%
2013	0.82%	4.25%
2012	0.84%	4.25%
2011	0.86%	4.29%
2010	0.87%	4.36%
2009	0.88%	4.45%
2008	0.89%	4.6%
2007	0.89%	4.77%
2006	0.9%	4.99%
2005	0.91%	5.25%
2004	0.93%	5.56%
2003	0.95%	5.88%
2002	0.98%	6.24%
2001	1.03%	6.61%
2000	1.09%	6.97%
1999	1.15%	7.31%
1998	1.19%	7.59%
1997	1.22%	7.79%
1996	1.26%	7.9%
1995	1.31%	7.94%
1994	1.39%	7.92%
1993	1.5%	7.87%
1992	1.63%	7.83%
1991	1.76%	7.83%
1990	1.91%	7.91%
1989	2.03%	8.09%
1988	2.14%	8.36%
1987	2.2%	8.7%
1986	2.22%	9.08%
1985	2.23%	9.51%
1984	2.3%	9.98%
1983	2.47%	10.5%
1982	2.71%	10.9%
1981	2.98%	11.4%
1980	3.29%	11.9%
1979	3.69%	12.3%
1978	4.2%	12.8%
1977	4.85%	13.2%
1976	5.63%	-
1975	6.46%	-
1974	7.14%	-
1973	7.54%	-
1972	7.73%	-
1971	7.86%	-
1970	8.01%	-
1969	8.26%	-
1968	8.69%	-
1967	9.36%	-
1966	10.4%	-
1965	11.6%	-
1964	12.7%	-
1963	13.6%	-
1962	14.3%	-
1961	14.9%	-
1960	15.3%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.72% in Chile and 4% in Turkmenistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.