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Fertility & birth rates in Laos and Philippines

Updated on by Georank team

Laos has an annual birth rate of 21.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 16 for the Philippines. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.42 in Laos and 1.92 in the Philippines — 20.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 61.5% in Laos and by 72.6% in the Philippines — in 1960, it was 6.29 and 7, respectively.

  • Laos is ranked 65/196 by birth rate compared to 96/196 for the Philippines.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 26.1 in Laos — it's 29.1 in the Philippines.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 81.7 in Laos vs 31.9 in the Philippines.
  • In Laos, 27% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.1% in the Philippines.

Fertility rate in Laos vs Philippines by year

Laos
Philippines
1x
Year Fertility rate
Laos Philippines
2023 2.42 1.92
2022 2.46 1.93
2021 2.49 1.95
2020 2.54 2.08
2019 2.59 2.22
2018 2.63 2.38
2017 2.69 2.53
2016 2.74 2.68
2015 2.8 2.83
2014 2.8 2.89
2013 2.87 3.04
2012 2.95 3.14
2011 3.05 3.24
2010 3.14 3.32
2009 3.23 3.38
2008 3.33 3.4
2007 3.44 3.4
2006 3.56 3.47
2005 3.69 3.45
2004 3.9 3.52
2003 4.02 3.59
2002 4.13 3.65
2001 4.29 3.72
2000 4.43 3.75
1999 4.64 3.83
1998 4.79 3.88
1997 4.96 3.94
1996 5.15 4
1995 5.36 4.07
1994 5.6 4.08
1993 5.8 4.1
1992 5.9 4.16
1991 5.99 4.27
1990 6.06 4.32
1989 6.1 4.37
1988 6.16 4.45
1987 6.21 4.51
1986 6.26 4.56
1985 6.33 4.66
1984 6.37 4.77
1983 6.38 4.87
1982 6.37 4.92
1981 6.35 4.97
1980 6.33 5.11
1979 6.31 5.26
1978 6.3 5.39
1977 6.29 5.44
1976 6.29 5.51
1975 6.29 5.6
1974 6.29 5.69
1973 6.28 5.79
1972 6.28 5.94
1971 6.3 6.08
1970 6.31 6.22
1969 6.3 6.33
1968 6.3 6.45
1967 6.31 6.57
1966 6.31 6.69
1965 6.32 6.8
1964 6.31 6.89
1963 6.32 6.95
1962 6.31 6.98
1961 6.31 6.99
1960 6.29 7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/philippines | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Laos was 2.42 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.92 in the Philippines in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Laos vs the Philippines population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Laos
Philippines
1x
Year Natural population change
Laos Philippines
2023 115,359 1,123,981
2022 116,620 1,115,825
2021 115,323 917,928
2020 118,609 1,253,741
2019 119,797 1,352,703
2018 119,986 1,495,843
2017 120,515 1,622,444
2016 119,978 1,718,232
2015 118,723 1,827,180
2014 118,103 1,851,828
2013 119,845 1,944,758
2012 121,324 1,979,568
2011 122,863 2,018,419
2010 122,516 2,030,979
2009 122,174 2,025,580
2008 121,042 2,007,584
2007 119,980 1,964,673
2006 118,602 1,960,246
2005 118,165 1,918,484
2004 121,888 1,924,265
2003 122,158 1,922,904
2002 122,110 1,919,556
2001 123,847 1,931,169
2000 124,201 1,902,330
1999 127,255 1,894,147
1998 128,409 1,870,371
1997 130,388 1,861,098
1996 131,142 1,849,587
1995 132,241 1,846,900
1994 134,201 1,813,827
1993 135,295 1,788,414
1992 132,417 1,769,259
1991 129,523 1,782,165
1990 125,297 1,749,622
1989 121,044 1,728,354
1988 117,050 1,707,402
1987 113,005 1,671,330
1986 109,266 1,631,491
1985 106,047 1,614,042
1984 102,318 1,579,872
1983 98,178 1,542,194
1982 94,058 1,485,790
1981 89,963 1,436,599
1980 86,548 1,413,735
1979 82,852 1,394,056
1978 80,604 1,364,661
1977 79,149 1,314,002
1976 77,575 1,258,286
1975 76,725 1,239,069
1974 74,652 1,218,884
1973 70,513 1,206,285
1972 68,095 1,206,414
1971 65,959 1,210,256
1970 63,896 1,198,944
1969 61,595 1,186,306
1968 59,567 1,172,146
1967 57,763 1,166,704
1966 55,494 1,156,498
1965 54,268 1,146,094
1964 52,482 1,131,586
1963 51,056 1,116,591
1962 51,244 1,091,953
1961 48,992 1,064,377
1960 47,575 1,036,017

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/philippines | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.51% in Laos and +0.98% in the Philippines.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.65% in Laos and +1.31% in the Philippines.

Birth rate in Laos vs Philippines by year

Laos
Philippines

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Laos Philippines
2023 21.3 16
2022 21.7 16.1
2021 22.1 16.1
2020 22.6 17
2019 23.2 18.1
2018 23.6 19.4
2017 24.1 20.6
2016 24.6 21.8
2015 25 22.9
2014 25 23.4
2013 25.6 24.6
2012 26.2 25.2
2011 26.8 26
2010 27.2 26.6
2009 27.6 27
2008 27.9 27.1
2007 28.1 27
2006 28.4 27.4
2005 28.8 27.2
2004 30.1 27.6
2003 30.7 28.1
2002 31.2 28.5
2001 32.1 29.1
2000 32.9 29.3
1999 34.2 29.8
1998 35.1 30.2
1997 36.2 30.8
1996 37.2 31.4
1995 38.5 32.1
1994 40 32.3
1993 41.2 32.6
1992 41.7 33.1
1991 42.2 34.3
1990 42.5 34.5
1989 42.6 35
1988 42.8 35.6
1987 43 35.9
1986 43.1 36.2
1985 43.5 36.7
1984 43.6 37
1983 43.5 37.1
1982 43.4 36.9
1981 43.3 36.9
1980 43.4 37.2
1979 43.5 37.6
1978 43.8 37.8
1977 44.1 37.5
1976 44.3 37.2
1975 44.4 37.5
1974 44.4 37.7
1973 44.3 38.1
1972 44.3 38.7
1971 44.3 39.5
1970 44.3 40.1
1969 44.2 40.5
1968 44.2 41.1
1967 44.2 42.1
1966 44.2 43
1965 44.3 43.9
1964 44.3 44.8
1963 44.5 45.6
1962 44.6 46.2
1961 44.8 46.7
1960 44.9 47.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/philippines | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 21.3 in Laos and 16 in the Philippines, compared with 44.9 and 47.2, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Laos Philippines
Fertility rate 2.42 1.92
Fertility rate rank 78/196 102/196
Birth rate 21.3 16
Birth rate rank 65/196 96/196
Population change due to births and deaths +115,359 +1,123,981
Natural population change rank 75/196 16/196
Natural population change rate +1.51% +0.98%
Population growth +1.37% +0.83%
Population growth rank 77/197 113/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 23.6 years
Average age at childbearing 26.1 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 81.7 30.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 131.8 90.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 21.5 26.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27% 27.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 51% 41.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 64.4% 84.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.11% 0.08%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2% 1.4%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.52% 2.21%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.9% 2.69%
Life expectancy 69.7 years 70.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Laos
Factual

UN forecast
Philippines
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Laos Philippines
2100 14.8% 14.1%
2099 14.9% 14.1%
2098 14.9% 14.2%
2097 15% 14.2%
2096 15.1% 14.3%
2095 15.1% 14.3%
2094 15.2% 14.4%
2093 15.3% 14.4%
2092 15.4% 14.5%
2091 15.4% 14.6%
2090 15.5% 14.7%
2089 15.6% 14.8%
2088 15.7% 14.9%
2087 15.8% 15%
2086 15.9% 15.1%
2085 16% 15.2%
2084 16.1% 15.2%
2083 16.1% 15.3%
2082 16.2% 15.4%
2081 16.3% 15.5%
2080 16.4% 15.5%
2079 16.5% 15.6%
2078 16.6% 15.6%
2077 16.8% 15.7%
2076 16.9% 15.7%
2075 17% 15.7%
2074 17.1% 15.8%
2073 17.2% 15.8%
2072 17.3% 15.8%
2071 17.5% 15.8%
2070 17.6% 15.9%
2069 17.7% 15.9%
2068 17.9% 16%
2067 18.1% 16.1%
2066 18.2% 16.2%
2065 18.4% 16.3%
2064 18.5% 16.5%
2063 18.7% 16.6%
2062 18.9% 16.8%
2061 19.1% 17%
2060 19.3% 17.2%
2059 19.5% 17.5%
2058 19.7% 17.7%
2057 19.9% 18%
2056 20.1% 18.2%
2055 20.4% 18.5%
2054 20.6% 18.7%
2053 20.8% 19%
2052 21% 19.3%
2051 21.3% 19.5%
2050 21.5% 19.7%
2049 21.8% 20%
2048 22% 20.2%
2047 22.3% 20.3%
2046 22.5% 20.5%
2045 22.8% 20.7%
2044 23.1% 20.8%
2043 23.3% 20.9%
2042 23.6% 21%
2041 24% 21.1%
2040 24.3% 21.2%
2039 24.6% 21.3%
2038 24.9% 21.4%
2037 25.3% 21.4%
2036 25.7% 21.5%
2035 26% 21.6%
2034 26.4% 22%
2033 26.9% 22.5%
2032 27.3% 23%
2031 27.7% 23.6%
2030 28.2% 24.1%
2029 28.6% 24.7%
2028 28.9% 25.4%
2027 29.3% 26%
2026 29.7% 26.8%
2025 30% 27.5%
2024 30.2% 27.9%
2023 30.6% 28.6%
2022 30.9% 29.3%
2021 31.3% 30%
2020 31.6% 30.7%
2019 31.9% 31.3%
2018 32.2% 31.8%
2017 32.5% 32.3%
2016 32.9% 32.9%
2015 33.2% 33.5%
2014 33.7% 34.1%
2013 34.3% 34.4%
2012 34.9% 34.8%
2011 35.6% 35.2%
2010 36.3% 35.6%
2009 37.1% 36%
2008 38% 36.3%
2007 39% 36.6%
2006 40% 36.9%
2005 40.9% 37.2%
2004 41.5% 37.6%
2003 42% 38%
2002 42.5% 38.4%
2001 42.9% 38.8%
2000 43.2% 39.2%
1999 43.5% 39.6%
1998 43.7% 40.1%
1997 43.8% 40.5%
1996 43.9% 40.8%
1995 43.9% 41.1%
1994 44% 41.2%
1993 43.9% 41.4%
1992 43.9% 41.6%
1991 43.9% 41.8%
1990 43.9% 41.8%
1989 43.9% 41.9%
1988 43.9% 42%
1987 44% 42.2%
1986 44% 42.3%
1985 44% 42.5%
1984 44.1% 42.8%
1983 44.1% 43.1%
1982 44.1% 43.5%
1981 44% 43.9%
1980 43.9% 44.3%
1979 43.8% 44.8%
1978 43.5% 45.2%
1977 43.2% 45.8%
1976 43% 46.4%
1975 42.7% 46.9%
1974 42.5% 47.4%
1973 42.4% 47.7%
1972 42.4% 48%
1971 42.3% 48.2%
1970 42.2% 48.4%
1969 42.2% 48.6%
1968 42.2% 48.8%
1967 42.2% 49%
1966 42.2% 49.1%
1965 42.2% 49.2%
1964 42.1% 49.2%
1963 42% 49.2%
1962 41.9% 49.1%
1961 41.8% 48.8%
1960 41.8% 48.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/philippines | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 30.2% of the population in Laos and 27.9% in the Philippines in 2024, compared to 43.9% and 41.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Laos and the Philippines compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/philippines | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Laos vs Philippines

Laos
Philippines
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Laos Philippines
2023 112 84
2022 120 92
2021 139 153
2020 132 88
2019 137 92
2018 145 92
2017 154 86
2016 165 98
2015 180 104
2014 193 106
2013 215 110
2012 241 110
2011 267 115
2010 305 117
2009 336 122
2008 374 123
2007 402 123
2006 432 129
2005 458 118
2004 492 122
2003 524 127
2002 550 126
2001 574 132
2000 609 127
1999 638 130
1998 647 135
1997 660 138
1996 682 141
1995 709 147
1994 741 151
1993 751 155
1992 781 160
1991 798 172
1990 834 173
1989 856 177
1988 898 184
1987 930 191
1986 963 199
1985 994 204

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/philippines | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 112 deaths per 100,000 live births in Laos, compared to 84 deaths in the Philippines.

Under-five mortality rates

Laos
Philippines

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Laos Philippines
2023 3.9% 2.69%
2022 4.04% 2.73%
2021 4.19% 2.77%
2020 4.34% 2.79%
2019 4.51% 2.8%
2018 4.68% 2.79%
2017 4.88% 2.78%
2016 5.09% 2.78%
2015 5.32% 2.78%
2014 5.58% 2.8%
2013 5.86% 2.83%
2012 6.15% 2.87%
2011 6.47% 2.91%
2010 6.8% 2.96%
2009 7.14% 3.01%
2008 7.5% 3.07%
2007 7.88% 3.14%
2006 8.27% 3.21%
2005 8.68% 3.28%
2004 9.08% 3.36%
2003 9.49% 3.44%
2002 9.91% 3.52%
2001 10.3% 3.61%
2000 10.8% 3.69%
1999 11.2% 3.78%
1998 11.6% 3.88%
1997 12% 4%
1996 12.5% 4.14%
1995 12.9% 4.31%
1994 13.4% 4.51%
1993 13.9% 4.73%
1992 14.4% 4.98%
1991 14.9% 5.27%
1990 15.4% 5.6%
1989 15.9% 5.96%
1988 16.4% 6.32%
1987 16.9% 6.66%
1986 17.4% 6.96%
1985 18% 7.21%
1984 18.4% 7.4%
1983 18.9% 7.56%
1982 19.5% 7.69%
1981 20% 7.8%
1980 20.6% 7.9%
1979 21.1% 7.99%
1978 21.7% 8.06%
1977 - 8.11%
1976 - 8.15%
1975 - 8.17%
1974 - 8.17%
1973 - 8.17%
1972 - 8.18%
1971 - 8.21%
1970 - 8.28%
1969 - 8.37%
1968 - 8.48%
1967 - 8.62%
1966 - 8.78%
1965 - 8.95%
1964 - 9.13%
1963 - 9.33%
1962 - 9.54%
1961 - 9.8%
1960 - 10.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/laos/philippines | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.9% in Laos and 2.69% in the Philippines. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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