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Fertility & birth rates in Philippines and Vanuatu

Updated on by Georank team

The Philippines has an annual birth rate of 16 births per 1,000 people, compared to 28.1 for Vanuatu. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.92 in the Philippines and 3.6 in Vanuatu — 87.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 72.6% in the Philippines and by 47% in Vanuatu — in 1960, it was 7 and 6.78, respectively.

  • The Philippines is ranked 96/196 by birth rate compared to 40/196 for Vanuatu.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.1 in the Philippines — it's 28 in Vanuatu.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 31.9 in the Philippines vs 66.2 in Vanuatu.
  • In the Philippines, 27.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.3% in Vanuatu.

Fertility rate in Philippines vs Vanuatu by year

Philippines
Vanuatu
1x
Year Fertility rate
Philippines Vanuatu
2023 1.92 3.6
2022 1.93 3.65
2021 1.95 3.7
2020 2.08 3.74
2019 2.22 3.79
2018 2.38 3.83
2017 2.53 3.88
2016 2.68 3.92
2015 2.83 3.95
2014 2.89 4
2013 3.04 4.04
2012 3.14 4.06
2011 3.24 4.09
2010 3.32 4.13
2009 3.38 4.16
2008 3.4 4.16
2007 3.4 4.12
2006 3.47 4.1
2005 3.45 4.13
2004 3.52 4.21
2003 3.59 4.29
2002 3.65 4.38
2001 3.72 4.5
2000 3.75 4.54
1999 3.83 4.56
1998 3.88 4.6
1997 3.94 4.66
1996 4 4.75
1995 4.07 4.85
1994 4.08 4.94
1993 4.1 5.02
1992 4.16 5.09
1991 4.27 5.13
1990 4.32 5.17
1989 4.37 5.21
1988 4.45 5.27
1987 4.51 5.33
1986 4.56 5.38
1985 4.66 5.43
1984 4.77 5.49
1983 4.87 5.55
1982 4.92 5.6
1981 4.97 5.65
1980 5.11 5.69
1979 5.26 5.73
1978 5.39 5.77
1977 5.44 5.81
1976 5.51 5.89
1975 5.6 5.98
1974 5.69 6.06
1973 5.79 6.15
1972 5.94 6.23
1971 6.08 6.29
1970 6.22 6.35
1969 6.33 6.41
1968 6.45 6.46
1967 6.57 6.51
1966 6.69 6.51
1965 6.8 6.52
1964 6.89 6.57
1963 6.95 6.62
1962 6.98 6.67
1961 6.99 6.73
1960 7 6.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/philippines/vanuatu | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Philippines was 1.92 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.6 in Vanuatu in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Philippines vs Vanuatu population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Philippines
Vanuatu
1x
Year Natural population change
Philippines Vanuatu
2023 1,123,981 7,359
2022 1,115,825 7,358
2021 917,928 7,199
2020 1,253,741 7,233
2019 1,352,703 7,364
2018 1,495,843 7,379
2017 1,622,444 7,371
2016 1,718,232 7,315
2015 1,827,180 7,220
2014 1,851,828 7,143
2013 1,944,758 7,036
2012 1,979,568 6,877
2011 2,018,419 6,715
2010 2,030,979 6,548
2009 2,025,580 6,362
2008 2,007,584 6,138
2007 1,964,673 5,842
2006 1,960,246 5,606
2005 1,918,484 5,454
2004 1,924,265 5,353
2003 1,922,904 5,258
2002 1,919,556 5,181
2001 1,931,169 5,144
2000 1,902,330 5,026
1999 1,894,147 4,871
1998 1,870,371 4,866
1997 1,861,098 4,854
1996 1,849,587 4,897
1995 1,846,900 4,945
1994 1,813,827 4,973
1993 1,788,414 4,973
1992 1,769,259 4,941
1991 1,782,165 4,859
1990 1,749,622 4,762
1989 1,728,354 4,656
1988 1,707,402 4,577
1987 1,671,330 4,427
1986 1,631,491 4,360
1985 1,614,042 4,219
1984 1,579,872 4,088
1983 1,542,194 3,944
1982 1,485,790 3,778
1981 1,436,599 3,592
1980 1,413,735 3,383
1979 1,394,056 3,590
1978 1,364,661 3,428
1977 1,314,002 3,285
1976 1,258,286 3,174
1975 1,239,069 3,074
1974 1,218,884 2,968
1973 1,206,285 2,876
1972 1,206,414 2,775
1971 1,210,256 2,685
1970 1,198,944 2,597
1969 1,186,306 2,529
1968 1,172,146 2,470
1967 1,166,704 2,384
1966 1,156,498 2,278
1965 1,146,094 2,180
1964 1,131,586 2,098
1963 1,116,591 2,025
1962 1,091,953 1,947
1961 1,064,377 1,872
1960 1,036,017 1,796

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/philippines/vanuatu | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.98% in the Philippines and +2.3% in Vanuatu.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.31% in the Philippines and +2.53% in Vanuatu.

Birth rate in Philippines vs Vanuatu by year

Philippines
Vanuatu

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Philippines Vanuatu
2023 16 28.1
2022 16.1 28.7
2021 16.1 29.3
2020 17 29.9
2019 18.1 30.7
2018 19.4 31.4
2017 20.6 32.1
2016 21.8 32.5
2015 22.9 32.8
2014 23.4 33.1
2013 24.6 33.2
2012 25.2 33.2
2011 26 33.1
2010 26.6 33
2009 27 32.8
2008 27.1 32.5
2007 27 31.9
2006 27.4 31.4
2005 27.2 31.2
2004 27.6 31.4
2003 28.1 31.6
2002 28.5 31.8
2001 29.1 32.3
2000 29.3 32.3
1999 29.8 32.4
1998 30.2 32.8
1997 30.8 33.3
1996 31.4 34.3
1995 32.1 35.4
1994 32.3 36.3
1993 32.6 37.3
1992 33.1 38.1
1991 34.3 38.5
1990 34.5 39
1989 35 39.4
1988 35.6 39.9
1987 35.9 40.4
1986 36.2 40.8
1985 36.7 41
1984 37 41.2
1983 37.1 41.2
1982 36.9 41.1
1981 36.9 40.8
1980 37.2 40.3
1979 37.6 40.3
1978 37.8 40.2
1977 37.5 40.2
1976 37.2 40.6
1975 37.5 41
1974 37.7 41.3
1973 38.1 41.6
1972 38.7 41.9
1971 39.5 42.1
1970 40.1 42.3
1969 40.5 42.6
1968 41.1 42.9
1967 42.1 43.2
1966 43 43.2
1965 43.9 43.2
1964 44.8 43.4
1963 45.6 43.7
1962 46.2 43.9
1961 46.7 44.2
1960 47.2 44.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/philippines/vanuatu | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 16 in the Philippines and 28.1 in Vanuatu, compared with 47.2 and 44.3, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Philippines Vanuatu
Fertility rate 1.92 3.6
Fertility rate rank 102/196 43/196
Birth rate 16 28.1
Birth rate rank 96/196 40/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,123,981 +7,359
Natural population change rank 16/196 121/196
Natural population change rate +0.98% +2.3%
Population growth +0.83% +2.3%
Population growth rank 113/197 38/197
Age at first childbirth 23.6 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 29.1 years 28 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 30.8 66.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 90.3 188.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 26.7 49.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.1% 24.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 41.8% 37.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 84.4% 89.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.08% 0.1%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.4% 0.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2.21% 1.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.69% 1.68%
Life expectancy 70.2 years 72 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Philippines
Factual

UN forecast
Vanuatu
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Philippines Vanuatu
2100 14.1% 20.6%
2099 14.1% 20.7%
2098 14.2% 20.9%
2097 14.2% 21%
2096 14.3% 21.2%
2095 14.3% 21.3%
2094 14.4% 21.5%
2093 14.4% 21.7%
2092 14.5% 21.8%
2091 14.6% 22%
2090 14.7% 22.2%
2089 14.8% 22.3%
2088 14.9% 22.5%
2087 15% 22.7%
2086 15.1% 22.9%
2085 15.2% 23.1%
2084 15.2% 23.3%
2083 15.3% 23.5%
2082 15.4% 23.7%
2081 15.5% 23.8%
2080 15.5% 24%
2079 15.6% 24.2%
2078 15.6% 24.4%
2077 15.7% 24.6%
2076 15.7% 24.8%
2075 15.7% 25%
2074 15.8% 25.1%
2073 15.8% 25.3%
2072 15.8% 25.5%
2071 15.8% 25.7%
2070 15.9% 25.9%
2069 15.9% 26.1%
2068 16% 26.2%
2067 16.1% 26.5%
2066 16.2% 26.7%
2065 16.3% 26.9%
2064 16.5% 27.1%
2063 16.6% 27.4%
2062 16.8% 27.6%
2061 17% 27.9%
2060 17.2% 28.1%
2059 17.5% 28.4%
2058 17.7% 28.7%
2057 18% 28.9%
2056 18.2% 29.2%
2055 18.5% 29.5%
2054 18.7% 29.8%
2053 19% 30%
2052 19.3% 30.3%
2051 19.5% 30.5%
2050 19.7% 30.8%
2049 20% 31%
2048 20.2% 31.2%
2047 20.3% 31.4%
2046 20.5% 31.6%
2045 20.7% 31.7%
2044 20.8% 31.9%
2043 20.9% 32.1%
2042 21% 32.2%
2041 21.1% 32.4%
2040 21.2% 32.6%
2039 21.3% 32.8%
2038 21.4% 33%
2037 21.4% 33.3%
2036 21.5% 33.6%
2035 21.6% 33.9%
2034 22% 34.3%
2033 22.5% 34.7%
2032 23% 35.1%
2031 23.6% 35.5%
2030 24.1% 36%
2029 24.7% 36.5%
2028 25.4% 36.9%
2027 26% 37.4%
2026 26.8% 37.8%
2025 27.5% 38.2%
2024 27.9% 38.3%
2023 28.6% 38.6%
2022 29.3% 38.8%
2021 30% 39%
2020 30.7% 39%
2019 31.3% 39%
2018 31.8% 38.9%
2017 32.3% 38.8%
2016 32.9% 38.7%
2015 33.5% 38.5%
2014 34.1% 38.4%
2013 34.4% 38.2%
2012 34.8% 38.2%
2011 35.2% 38.1%
2010 35.6% 38.2%
2009 36% 38.5%
2008 36.3% 38.8%
2007 36.6% 39.2%
2006 36.9% 39.6%
2005 37.2% 40.2%
2004 37.6% 40.7%
2003 38% 41.3%
2002 38.4% 41.8%
2001 38.8% 42.4%
2000 39.2% 42.9%
1999 39.6% 43.5%
1998 40.1% 44%
1997 40.5% 44.4%
1996 40.8% 44.8%
1995 41.1% 45%
1994 41.2% 45.2%
1993 41.4% 44.8%
1992 41.6% 44.1%
1991 41.8% 43.9%
1990 41.8% 43.9%
1989 41.9% 44%
1988 42% 44.1%
1987 42.2% 44.1%
1986 42.3% 44.2%
1985 42.5% 44.2%
1984 42.8% 44.1%
1983 43.1% 44%
1982 43.5% 44%
1981 43.9% 43.9%
1980 44.3% 44%
1979 44.8% 44.5%
1978 45.2% 45%
1977 45.8% 45.1%
1976 46.4% 45.2%
1975 46.9% 45.4%
1974 47.4% 45.5%
1973 47.7% 45.5%
1972 48% 45.6%
1971 48.2% 45.7%
1970 48.4% 45.7%
1969 48.6% 45.8%
1968 48.8% 45.8%
1967 49% 45.8%
1966 49.1% 45.7%
1965 49.2% 45.5%
1964 49.2% 45.4%
1963 49.2% 45.2%
1962 49.1% 45.1%
1961 48.8% 44.8%
1960 48.4% 44.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/philippines/vanuatu | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 27.9% of the population in the Philippines and 38.3% in Vanuatu in 2024, compared to 41.8% and 43.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Philippines and Vanuatu compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/philippines/vanuatu | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Philippines vs Vanuatu

Philippines
Vanuatu
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Philippines Vanuatu
2023 84 100
2022 92 105
2021 153 124
2020 88 107
2019 92 105
2018 92 108
2017 86 107
2016 98 107
2015 104 109
2014 106 110
2013 110 110
2012 110 109
2011 115 112
2010 117 114
2009 122 114
2008 123 117
2007 123 120
2006 129 123
2005 118 127
2004 122 131
2003 127 131
2002 126 128
2001 132 132
2000 127 133
1999 130 146
1998 135 134
1997 138 131
1996 141 129
1995 147 131
1994 151 131
1993 155 133
1992 160 140
1991 172 140
1990 173 151
1989 177 162
1988 184 172
1987 191 200
1986 199 194
1985 204 211

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/philippines/vanuatu | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 84 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Philippines, compared to 100 deaths in Vanuatu.

Under-five mortality rates

Philippines
Vanuatu

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Philippines Vanuatu
2023 2.69% 1.68%
2022 2.73% 1.71%
2021 2.77% 1.74%
2020 2.79% 1.77%
2019 2.8% 1.78%
2018 2.79% 1.8%
2017 2.78% 1.82%
2016 2.78% 1.84%
2015 2.78% 1.87%
2014 2.8% 1.9%
2013 2.83% 1.94%
2012 2.87% 1.99%
2011 2.91% 2.05%
2010 2.96% 2.12%
2009 3.01% 2.2%
2008 3.07% 2.27%
2007 3.14% 2.34%
2006 3.21% 2.4%
2005 3.28% 2.45%
2004 3.36% 2.5%
2003 3.44% 2.54%
2002 3.52% 2.58%
2001 3.61% 2.63%
2000 3.69% 2.68%
1999 3.78% 2.74%
1998 3.88% 2.79%
1997 4% 2.86%
1996 4.14% 2.92%
1995 4.31% 3%
1994 4.51% 3.08%
1993 4.73% 3.18%
1992 4.98% 3.29%
1991 5.27% 3.43%
1990 5.6% 3.58%
1989 5.96% 3.76%
1988 6.32% 3.96%
1987 6.66% 4.2%
1986 6.96% 4.47%
1985 7.21% 4.78%
1984 7.4% 5.12%
1983 7.56% 5.48%
1982 7.69% 5.87%
1981 7.8% 6.27%
1980 7.9% 6.67%
1979 7.99% 7.07%
1978 8.06% 7.45%
1977 8.11% 7.84%
1976 8.15% 8.21%
1975 8.17% 8.58%
1974 8.17% 8.95%
1973 8.17% 9.34%
1972 8.18% 9.73%
1971 8.21% 10.2%
1970 8.28% 10.6%
1969 8.37% 11%
1968 8.48% 11.5%
1967 8.62% 12%
1966 8.78% 12.4%
1965 8.95% 12.9%
1964 9.13% 13.4%
1963 9.33% 13.8%
1962 9.54% 14.3%
1961 9.8% 14.7%
1960 10.1% 15.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/philippines/vanuatu | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.69% in the Philippines and 1.68% in Vanuatu. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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