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Fertility & birth rates in Bulgaria and Philippines

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has an annual birth rate of 8.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 16 for the Philippines. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.81 in Bulgaria and 1.92 in the Philippines — 5.86% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 21.6% in Bulgaria and by 72.6% in the Philippines — in 1960, it was 2.31 and 7, respectively.

  • Bulgaria is ranked 165/196 by birth rate compared to 96/196 for the Philippines.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.9 years in Bulgaria, compared to 23.6 years in the Philippines.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.3 in Bulgaria — it's 29.1 in the Philippines.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 39.1 in Bulgaria vs 31.9 in the Philippines.
  • In Bulgaria, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.1% in the Philippines.

Fertility rate in Bulgaria vs Philippines by year

Bulgaria
Philippines
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria Philippines
2023 1.81 1.92
2022 1.78 1.93
2021 1.8 1.95
2020 1.77 2.08
2019 1.79 2.22
2018 1.73 2.38
2017 1.71 2.53
2016 1.67 2.68
2015 1.64 2.83
2014 1.62 2.89
2013 1.54 3.04
2012 1.5 3.14
2011 1.51 3.24
2010 1.57 3.32
2009 1.66 3.38
2008 1.56 3.4
2007 1.49 3.4
2006 1.44 3.47
2005 1.37 3.45
2004 1.33 3.52
2003 1.26 3.59
2002 1.23 3.65
2001 1.21 3.72
2000 1.26 3.75
1999 1.23 3.83
1998 1.11 3.88
1997 1.09 3.94
1996 1.23 4
1995 1.23 4.07
1994 1.37 4.08
1993 1.46 4.1
1992 1.55 4.16
1991 1.66 4.27
1990 1.82 4.32
1989 1.9 4.37
1988 1.97 4.45
1987 1.96 4.51
1986 2.02 4.56
1985 1.97 4.66
1984 2.01 4.77
1983 2.01 4.87
1982 2.01 4.92
1981 2 4.97
1980 2.05 5.11
1979 2.16 5.26
1978 2.15 5.39
1977 2.21 5.44
1976 2.24 5.51
1975 2.23 5.6
1974 2.29 5.69
1973 2.15 5.79
1972 2.03 5.94
1971 2.1 6.08
1970 2.17 6.22
1969 2.27 6.33
1968 2.27 6.45
1967 2.02 6.57
1966 2.03 6.69
1965 2.09 6.8
1964 2.19 6.89
1963 2.21 6.95
1962 2.24 6.98
1961 2.29 6.99
1960 2.31 7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/philippines | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bulgaria was 1.81 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.92 in the Philippines in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bulgaria vs the Philippines population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bulgaria
Philippines
1x
Year Natural population change
Bulgaria Philippines
2023 -43,837 1,123,981
2022 -62,065 1,115,825
2021 -90,452 917,928
2020 -65,507 1,253,741
2019 -46,317 1,352,703
2018 -46,304 1,495,843
2017 -45,583 1,622,444
2016 -42,744 1,718,232
2015 -44,699 1,827,180
2014 -41,027 1,851,828
2013 -37,948 1,944,758
2012 -40,183 1,979,568
2011 -37,477 2,018,419
2010 -34,759 2,030,979
2009 -26,800 2,025,580
2008 -32,967 2,007,584
2007 -37,727 1,964,673
2006 -39,526 1,960,246
2005 -42,124 1,918,484
2004 -40,128 1,924,265
2003 -44,319 1,922,904
2002 -46,240 1,919,556
2001 -44,050 1,931,169
2000 -41,668 1,902,330
1999 -39,411 1,894,147
1998 -52,844 1,870,371
1997 -58,185 1,861,098
1996 -45,159 1,849,587
1995 -42,030 1,846,900
1994 -32,086 1,813,827
1993 -24,569 1,788,414
1992 -18,789 1,769,259
1991 -14,675 1,782,165
1990 -3,487 1,749,622
1989 5,326 1,728,354
1988 9,879 1,707,402
1987 8,971 1,671,330
1986 16,125 1,631,491
1985 11,649 1,614,042
1984 20,610 1,579,872
1983 21,455 1,542,194
1982 24,077 1,485,790
1981 29,341 1,436,599
1980 30,129 1,413,735
1979 40,599 1,394,056
1978 44,070 1,364,661
1977 47,543 1,314,002
1976 56,055 1,258,286
1975 54,941 1,239,069
1974 64,223 1,218,884
1973 57,760 1,206,285
1972 47,169 1,206,414
1971 52,925 1,210,256
1970 61,125 1,198,944
1969 63,256 1,186,306
1968 69,468 1,172,146
1967 49,861 1,166,704
1966 54,504 1,156,498
1965 58,249 1,146,094
1964 66,783 1,131,586
1963 66,241 1,116,591
1962 64,104 1,091,953
1961 75,460 1,064,377
1960 76,314 1,036,017

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/philippines | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.68% in Bulgaria and +0.98% in the Philippines.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.79% in Bulgaria and +1.31% in the Philippines.

Birth rate in Bulgaria vs Philippines by year

Bulgaria
Philippines

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bulgaria Philippines
2023 8.9 16
2022 8.8 16.1
2021 9 16.1
2020 9 17
2019 9.3 18.1
2018 9.3 19.4
2017 9.4 20.6
2016 9.4 21.8
2015 9.4 22.9
2014 9.6 23.4
2013 9.3 24.6
2012 9.5 25.2
2011 9.6 26
2010 10.2 26.6
2009 10.9 27
2008 10.4 27.1
2007 10 27
2006 9.7 27.4
2005 9.3 27.2
2004 9.1 27.6
2003 8.7 28.1
2002 8.5 28.5
2001 8.5 29.1
2000 9 29.3
1999 8.8 29.8
1998 7.9 30.2
1997 7.7 30.8
1996 8.6 31.4
1995 8.6 32.1
1994 9.4 32.3
1993 10 32.6
1992 10.4 33.1
1991 11.1 34.3
1990 12.1 34.5
1989 12.6 35
1988 13.1 35.6
1987 13 35.9
1986 13.4 36.2
1985 13.3 36.7
1984 13.6 37
1983 13.8 37.1
1982 13.9 36.9
1981 14 36.9
1980 14.5 37.2
1979 15.3 37.6
1978 15.5 37.8
1977 16.1 37.5
1976 16.5 37.2
1975 16.6 37.5
1974 17.2 37.7
1973 16.2 38.1
1972 15.3 38.7
1971 15.9 39.5
1970 16.3 40.1
1969 17 40.5
1968 16.9 41.1
1967 15 42.1
1966 14.9 43
1965 15.3 43.9
1964 16.1 44.8
1963 16.4 45.6
1962 16.7 46.2
1961 17.4 46.7
1960 17.8 47.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/philippines | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.9 in Bulgaria and 16 in the Philippines, compared with 17.8 and 47.2, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bulgaria Philippines
Fertility rate 1.81 1.92
Fertility rate rank 110/196 102/196
Birth rate 8.9 16
Birth rate rank 165/196 96/196
Population change due to births and deaths -43,837 +1,123,981
Natural population change rank 182/196 16/196
Natural population change rate -0.68% +0.98%
Population growth -0.08% +0.83%
Population growth rank 171/197 113/197
Age at first childbirth 26.9 years 23.6 years
Average age at childbearing 28.3 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 36 30.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 86.2 90.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 10.7 26.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.7% 27.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 39.6% 41.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.5% 84.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.08%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.26% 1.4%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.5% 2.21%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.61% 2.69%
Life expectancy 76.1 years 70.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bulgaria
Factual

UN forecast
Philippines
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bulgaria Philippines
2100 13% 14.1%
2099 13.1% 14.1%
2098 13.1% 14.2%
2097 13.1% 14.2%
2096 13.2% 14.3%
2095 13.2% 14.3%
2094 13.3% 14.4%
2093 13.4% 14.4%
2092 13.4% 14.5%
2091 13.4% 14.6%
2090 13.5% 14.7%
2089 13.5% 14.8%
2088 13.6% 14.9%
2087 13.6% 15%
2086 13.6% 15.1%
2085 13.6% 15.2%
2084 13.6% 15.2%
2083 13.6% 15.3%
2082 13.6% 15.4%
2081 13.6% 15.5%
2080 13.6% 15.5%
2079 13.6% 15.6%
2078 13.6% 15.6%
2077 13.6% 15.7%
2076 13.6% 15.7%
2075 13.5% 15.7%
2074 13.5% 15.8%
2073 13.5% 15.8%
2072 13.5% 15.8%
2071 13.5% 15.8%
2070 13.5% 15.9%
2069 13.6% 15.9%
2068 13.6% 16%
2067 13.6% 16.1%
2066 13.6% 16.2%
2065 13.6% 16.3%
2064 13.7% 16.5%
2063 13.7% 16.6%
2062 13.7% 16.8%
2061 13.8% 17%
2060 13.8% 17.2%
2059 13.8% 17.5%
2058 13.9% 17.7%
2057 13.9% 18%
2056 13.9% 18.2%
2055 13.9% 18.5%
2054 13.9% 18.7%
2053 13.9% 19%
2052 13.9% 19.3%
2051 13.8% 19.5%
2050 13.8% 19.7%
2049 13.8% 20%
2048 13.7% 20.2%
2047 13.7% 20.3%
2046 13.6% 20.5%
2045 13.6% 20.7%
2044 13.6% 20.8%
2043 13.6% 20.9%
2042 13.6% 21%
2041 13.6% 21.1%
2040 13.6% 21.2%
2039 13.6% 21.3%
2038 13.7% 21.4%
2037 13.7% 21.4%
2036 13.7% 21.5%
2035 13.7% 21.6%
2034 13.8% 22%
2033 13.8% 22.5%
2032 13.9% 23%
2031 14% 23.6%
2030 14.1% 24.1%
2029 14.2% 24.7%
2028 14.2% 25.4%
2027 14.3% 26%
2026 14.4% 26.8%
2025 14.4% 27.5%
2024 14.5% 27.9%
2023 14.5% 28.6%
2022 14.5% 29.3%
2021 14.5% 30%
2020 14.4% 30.7%
2019 14.4% 31.3%
2018 14.3% 31.8%
2017 14.2% 32.3%
2016 14% 32.9%
2015 13.9% 33.5%
2014 13.8% 34.1%
2013 13.7% 34.4%
2012 13.6% 34.8%
2011 13.5% 35.2%
2010 13.5% 35.6%
2009 13.4% 36%
2008 13.3% 36.3%
2007 13.4% 36.6%
2006 13.5% 36.9%
2005 13.7% 37.2%
2004 14% 37.6%
2003 14.4% 38%
2002 14.8% 38.4%
2001 15.2% 38.8%
2000 15.7% 39.2%
1999 16.1% 39.6%
1998 16.5% 40.1%
1997 17% 40.5%
1996 17.4% 40.8%
1995 17.9% 41.1%
1994 18.3% 41.2%
1993 18.8% 41.4%
1992 19.3% 41.6%
1991 19.8% 41.8%
1990 20.3% 41.8%
1989 20.8% 41.9%
1988 21.1% 42%
1987 21.3% 42.2%
1986 21.4% 42.3%
1985 21.6% 42.5%
1984 21.8% 42.8%
1983 22% 43.1%
1982 22.1% 43.5%
1981 22.1% 43.9%
1980 22.1% 44.3%
1979 22.1% 44.8%
1978 22.2% 45.2%
1977 22.2% 45.8%
1976 22.3% 46.4%
1975 22.3% 46.9%
1974 22.2% 47.4%
1973 22.3% 47.7%
1972 22.4% 48%
1971 22.6% 48.2%
1970 22.8% 48.4%
1969 23% 48.6%
1968 23.2% 48.8%
1967 23.4% 49%
1966 23.8% 49.1%
1965 24.2% 49.2%
1964 24.7% 49.2%
1963 25.1% 49.2%
1962 25.4% 49.1%
1961 25.8% 48.8%
1960 26.1% 48.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/philippines | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.5% of the population in Bulgaria and 27.9% in the Philippines in 2024, compared to 20.3% and 41.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bulgaria and the Philippines compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/philippines | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bulgaria vs Philippines

Bulgaria
Philippines
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bulgaria Philippines
2023 6 84
2022 10 92
2021 9 153
2020 9 88
2019 6 92
2018 7 92
2017 7 86
2016 7 98
2015 7 104
2014 7 106
2013 7 110
2012 7 110
2011 8 115
2010 9 117
2009 9 122
2008 10 123
2007 11 123
2006 12 129
2005 13 118
2004 14 122
2003 14 127
2002 15 126
2001 17 132
2000 19 127
1999 20 130
1998 20 135
1997 23 138
1996 22 141
1995 23 147
1994 25 151
1993 23 155
1992 25 160
1991 25 172
1990 27 173
1989 25 177
1988 26 184
1987 25 191
1986 25 199
1985 26 204

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/philippines | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bulgaria, compared to 84 deaths in the Philippines.

Under-five mortality rates

Bulgaria
Philippines

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bulgaria Philippines
2023 0.61% 2.69%
2022 0.62% 2.73%
2021 0.63% 2.77%
2020 0.65% 2.79%
2019 0.67% 2.8%
2018 0.7% 2.79%
2017 0.73% 2.78%
2016 0.77% 2.78%
2015 0.82% 2.78%
2014 0.87% 2.8%
2013 0.93% 2.83%
2012 0.99% 2.87%
2011 1.04% 2.91%
2010 1.08% 2.96%
2009 1.12% 3.01%
2008 1.14% 3.07%
2007 1.18% 3.14%
2006 1.24% 3.21%
2005 1.33% 3.28%
2004 1.42% 3.36%
2003 1.51% 3.44%
2002 1.6% 3.52%
2001 1.68% 3.61%
2000 1.75% 3.69%
1999 1.82% 3.78%
1998 1.89% 3.88%
1997 1.93% 4%
1996 1.94% 4.14%
1995 1.92% 4.31%
1994 1.91% 4.51%
1993 1.92% 4.73%
1992 1.92% 4.98%
1991 1.89% 5.27%
1990 1.83% 5.6%
1989 1.79% 5.96%
1988 1.78% 6.32%
1987 1.8% 6.66%
1986 1.87% 6.96%
1985 1.97% 7.21%
1984 2.07% 7.4%
1983 2.15% 7.56%
1982 2.22% 7.69%
1981 2.3% 7.8%
1980 2.38% 7.9%
1979 2.49% 7.99%
1978 2.6% 8.06%
1977 2.72% 8.11%
1976 2.8% 8.15%
1975 2.86% 8.17%
1974 2.91% 8.17%
1973 2.95% 8.17%
1972 3.01% 8.18%
1971 3.11% 8.21%
1970 3.25% 8.28%
1969 3.4% 8.37%
1968 3.54% 8.48%
1967 3.64% 8.62%
1966 3.7% 8.78%
1965 3.75% 8.95%
1964 3.86% 9.13%
1963 4.08% 9.33%
1962 4.43% 9.54%
1961 4.89% 9.8%
1960 5.47% 10.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/philippines | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.61% in Bulgaria and 2.69% in the Philippines. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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