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Fertility & birth rates in Latvia and Philippines

Updated on by Georank team

Latvia has an annual birth rate of 7.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 16 for the Philippines. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.36 in Latvia and 1.92 in the Philippines — 40.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 29.9% in Latvia and by 72.6% in the Philippines — in 1960, it was 1.94 and 7, respectively.

  • Latvia is ranked 181/196 by birth rate compared to 96/196 for the Philippines.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28 years in Latvia, compared to 23.6 years in the Philippines.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.6 in Latvia — it's 29.1 in the Philippines.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 7.57 in Latvia vs 31.9 in the Philippines.
  • In Latvia, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.1% in the Philippines.

Fertility rate in Latvia vs Philippines by year

Latvia
Philippines
1x
Year Fertility rate
Latvia Philippines
2023 1.36 1.92
2022 1.47 1.93
2021 1.57 1.95
2020 1.55 2.08
2019 1.61 2.22
2018 1.6 2.38
2017 1.69 2.53
2016 1.74 2.68
2015 1.7 2.83
2014 1.65 2.89
2013 1.52 3.04
2012 1.44 3.14
2011 1.33 3.24
2010 1.36 3.32
2009 1.46 3.38
2008 1.58 3.4
2007 1.54 3.4
2006 1.46 3.47
2005 1.39 3.45
2004 1.29 3.52
2003 1.32 3.59
2002 1.26 3.65
2001 1.22 3.72
2000 1.25 3.75
1999 1.16 3.83
1998 1.09 3.88
1997 1.11 3.94
1996 1.16 4
1995 1.25 4.07
1994 1.39 4.08
1993 1.51 4.1
1992 1.73 4.16
1991 1.86 4.27
1990 2.02 4.32
1989 2.05 4.37
1988 2.11 4.45
1987 2.15 4.51
1986 2.12 4.56
1985 2.08 4.66
1984 2.09 4.77
1983 2.07 4.87
1982 1.97 4.92
1981 1.88 4.97
1980 1.86 5.11
1979 1.87 5.26
1978 1.87 5.39
1977 1.89 5.44
1976 1.93 5.51
1975 1.96 5.6
1974 1.97 5.69
1973 1.98 5.79
1972 2 5.94
1971 2 6.08
1970 1.96 6.22
1969 1.88 6.33
1968 1.83 6.45
1967 1.8 6.57
1966 1.76 6.69
1965 1.74 6.8
1964 1.79 6.89
1963 1.85 6.95
1962 1.91 6.98
1961 1.94 6.99
1960 1.94 7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/philippines | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Latvia was 1.36 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.92 in the Philippines in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Latvia vs the Philippines population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Latvia
Philippines
1x
Year Natural population change
Latvia Philippines
2023 -13,563 1,123,981
2022 -14,847 1,115,825
2021 -17,337 917,928
2020 -11,402 1,253,741
2019 -8,995 1,352,703
2018 -9,636 1,495,843
2017 -7,963 1,622,444
2016 -6,663 1,718,232
2015 -6,526 1,827,180
2014 -6,779 1,851,828
2013 -8,252 1,944,758
2012 -9,154 1,979,568
2011 -9,886 2,018,419
2010 -10,278 2,030,979
2009 -7,924 2,025,580
2008 -6,531 2,007,584
2007 -9,021 1,964,673
2006 -10,204 1,960,246
2005 -10,746 1,918,484
2004 -11,542 1,924,265
2003 -11,439 1,922,904
2002 -12,475 1,919,556
2001 -13,322 1,931,169
2000 -11,838 1,902,330
1999 -13,387 1,894,147
1998 -15,906 1,870,371
1997 -14,841 1,861,098
1996 -14,498 1,849,587
1995 -17,396 1,846,900
1994 -17,645 1,813,827
1993 -12,560 1,788,414
1992 -3,660 1,769,259
1991 0 1,782,165
1990 2,929 1,749,622
1989 6,401 1,728,354
1988 9,022 1,707,402
1987 9,981 1,671,330
1986 10,660 1,631,491
1985 5,673 1,614,042
1984 7,430 1,579,872
1983 8,147 1,542,194
1982 6,327 1,485,790
1981 3,779 1,436,599
1980 3,265 1,413,735
1979 2,506 1,394,056
1978 2,997 1,364,661
1977 3,480 1,314,002
1976 4,200 1,258,286
1975 4,913 1,239,069
1974 6,824 1,218,884
1973 6,040 1,206,285
1972 7,666 1,206,414
1971 8,793 1,210,256
1970 7,785 1,198,944
1969 6,561 1,186,306
1968 7,668 1,172,146
1967 7,825 1,166,704
1966 8,677 1,156,498
1965 8,384 1,146,094
1964 12,100 1,131,586
1963 11,055 1,116,591
1962 11,562 1,091,953
1961 14,207 1,064,377
1960 14,211 1,036,017

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/philippines | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.72% in Latvia and +0.98% in the Philippines.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.54% in Latvia and +1.31% in the Philippines.

Birth rate in Latvia vs Philippines by year

Latvia
Philippines

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Latvia Philippines
2023 7.7 16
2022 8.5 16.1
2021 9.2 16.1
2020 9.2 17
2019 9.8 18.1
2018 10 19.4
2017 10.7 20.6
2016 11.2 21.8
2015 11.1 22.9
2014 10.9 23.4
2013 10.2 24.6
2012 9.8 25.2
2011 9.1 26
2010 9.4 26.6
2009 10.3 27
2008 11.2 27.1
2007 10.9 27
2006 10.3 27.4
2005 9.8 27.2
2004 9.1 27.6
2003 9.2 28.1
2002 8.7 28.5
2001 8.4 29.1
2000 8.6 29.3
1999 8.1 29.8
1998 7.6 30.2
1997 7.7 30.8
1996 8.1 31.4
1995 8.7 32.1
1994 9.6 32.3
1993 10.4 32.6
1992 12.1 33.1
1991 13.1 34.3
1990 14.2 34.5
1989 14.6 35
1988 15.6 35.6
1987 16 35.9
1986 16.1 36.2
1985 15.4 36.7
1984 15.9 37
1983 15.9 37.1
1982 14.8 36.9
1981 14.2 36.9
1980 14.1 37.2
1979 13.8 37.6
1978 13.7 37.8
1977 13.8 37.5
1976 14 37.2
1975 14.2 37.5
1974 14.3 37.7
1973 14.1 38.1
1972 14.6 38.7
1971 14.8 39.5
1970 14.6 40.1
1969 14 40.5
1968 14.1 41.1
1967 14 42.1
1966 14 43
1965 13.8 43.9
1964 14.8 44.8
1963 15.3 45.6
1962 16.1 46.2
1961 16.7 46.7
1960 16.7 47.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/philippines | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.7 in Latvia and 16 in the Philippines, compared with 16.7 and 47.2, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Latvia Philippines
Fertility rate 1.36 1.92
Fertility rate rank 168/196 102/196
Birth rate 7.7 16
Birth rate rank 181/196 96/196
Population change due to births and deaths -13,563 +1,123,981
Natural population change rank 172/196 16/196
Natural population change rate -0.72% +0.98%
Population growth -0.93% +0.83%
Population growth rank 193/197 113/197
Age at first childbirth 28 years 23.6 years
Average age at childbearing 30.6 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.96 30.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 59.4 90.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.1 26.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.7% 27.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 55.6% 41.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 84.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.08%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.15% 1.4%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.25% 2.21%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.3% 2.69%
Life expectancy 76.6 years 70.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Latvia
Factual

UN forecast
Philippines
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Latvia Philippines
2100 10.9% 14.1%
2099 10.9% 14.1%
2098 11% 14.2%
2097 11.1% 14.2%
2096 11.2% 14.3%
2095 11.2% 14.3%
2094 11.3% 14.4%
2093 11.4% 14.4%
2092 11.5% 14.5%
2091 11.6% 14.6%
2090 11.7% 14.7%
2089 11.8% 14.8%
2088 11.9% 14.9%
2087 11.9% 15%
2086 11.9% 15.1%
2085 11.9% 15.2%
2084 11.9% 15.2%
2083 11.9% 15.3%
2082 11.8% 15.4%
2081 11.8% 15.5%
2080 11.7% 15.5%
2079 11.6% 15.6%
2078 11.5% 15.6%
2077 11.4% 15.7%
2076 11.3% 15.7%
2075 11.2% 15.7%
2074 11.1% 15.8%
2073 11.1% 15.8%
2072 11% 15.8%
2071 11% 15.8%
2070 11% 15.9%
2069 11.1% 15.9%
2068 11.1% 16%
2067 11.2% 16.1%
2066 11.3% 16.2%
2065 11.5% 16.3%
2064 11.6% 16.5%
2063 11.8% 16.6%
2062 12% 16.8%
2061 12.1% 17%
2060 12.3% 17.2%
2059 12.5% 17.5%
2058 12.6% 17.7%
2057 12.7% 18%
2056 12.8% 18.2%
2055 12.9% 18.5%
2054 12.9% 18.7%
2053 13% 19%
2052 12.9% 19.3%
2051 12.9% 19.5%
2050 12.8% 19.7%
2049 12.7% 20%
2048 12.6% 20.2%
2047 12.4% 20.3%
2046 12.3% 20.5%
2045 12.2% 20.7%
2044 12% 20.8%
2043 11.9% 20.9%
2042 11.8% 21%
2041 11.7% 21.1%
2040 11.6% 21.2%
2039 11.6% 21.3%
2038 11.5% 21.4%
2037 11.6% 21.4%
2036 11.8% 21.5%
2035 12% 21.6%
2034 12.3% 22%
2033 12.6% 22.5%
2032 13% 23%
2031 13.4% 23.6%
2030 13.9% 24.1%
2029 14.3% 24.7%
2028 14.6% 25.4%
2027 14.9% 26%
2026 15.1% 26.8%
2025 15.3% 27.5%
2024 15.4% 27.9%
2023 15.7% 28.6%
2022 15.9% 29.3%
2021 16% 30%
2020 16% 30.7%
2019 15.9% 31.3%
2018 15.8% 31.8%
2017 15.7% 32.3%
2016 15.4% 32.9%
2015 15.1% 33.5%
2014 14.8% 34.1%
2013 14.6% 34.4%
2012 14.4% 34.8%
2011 14.2% 35.2%
2010 14.2% 35.6%
2009 14.1% 36%
2008 14% 36.3%
2007 14.1% 36.6%
2006 14.4% 36.9%
2005 14.7% 37.2%
2004 15.2% 37.6%
2003 15.8% 38%
2002 16.4% 38.4%
2001 17% 38.8%
2000 17.7% 39.2%
1999 18.3% 39.6%
1998 19% 40.1%
1997 19.7% 40.5%
1996 20.2% 40.8%
1995 20.7% 41.1%
1994 21% 41.2%
1993 21.2% 41.4%
1992 21.4% 41.6%
1991 21.5% 41.8%
1990 21.5% 41.8%
1989 21.4% 41.9%
1988 21.4% 42%
1987 21.3% 42.2%
1986 21.3% 42.3%
1985 21.2% 42.5%
1984 21.1% 42.8%
1983 20.9% 43.1%
1982 20.8% 43.5%
1981 20.6% 43.9%
1980 20.5% 44.3%
1979 20.4% 44.8%
1978 20.5% 45.2%
1977 20.6% 45.8%
1976 20.8% 46.4%
1975 21% 46.9%
1974 21.2% 47.4%
1973 21.3% 47.7%
1972 21.5% 48%
1971 21.5% 48.2%
1970 21.6% 48.4%
1969 21.6% 48.6%
1968 21.7% 48.8%
1967 21.8% 49%
1966 22% 49.1%
1965 22.2% 49.2%
1964 22.4% 49.2%
1963 22.5% 49.2%
1962 22.6% 49.1%
1961 22.4% 48.8%
1960 22.2% 48.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/philippines | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.4% of the population in Latvia and 27.9% in the Philippines in 2024, compared to 21.5% and 41.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Latvia and the Philippines compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/philippines | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Latvia vs Philippines

Latvia
Philippines
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Latvia Philippines
2023 19 84
2022 29 92
2021 42 153
2020 21 88
2019 22 92
2018 23 92
2017 23 86
2016 23 98
2015 22 104
2014 22 106
2013 24 110
2012 20 110
2011 22 115
2010 22 117
2009 24 122
2008 25 123
2007 27 123
2006 28 129
2005 27 118
2004 28 122
2003 30 127
2002 29 126
2001 32 132
2000 34 127
1999 40 130
1998 40 135
1997 41 138
1996 45 141
1995 59 147
1994 65 151
1993 57 155
1992 48 160
1991 46 172
1990 47 173
1989 46 177
1988 42 184
1987 44 191
1986 43 199
1985 51 204

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/philippines | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 19 deaths per 100,000 live births in Latvia, compared to 84 deaths in the Philippines.

Under-five mortality rates

Latvia
Philippines

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Latvia Philippines
2023 0.3% 2.69%
2022 0.32% 2.73%
2021 0.35% 2.77%
2020 0.37% 2.79%
2019 0.4% 2.8%
2018 0.42% 2.79%
2017 0.45% 2.78%
2016 0.47% 2.78%
2015 0.51% 2.78%
2014 0.55% 2.8%
2013 0.6% 2.83%
2012 0.66% 2.87%
2011 0.72% 2.91%
2010 0.78% 2.96%
2009 0.83% 3.01%
2008 0.88% 3.07%
2007 0.93% 3.14%
2006 0.99% 3.21%
2005 1.05% 3.28%
2004 1.12% 3.36%
2003 1.19% 3.44%
2002 1.26% 3.52%
2001 1.33% 3.61%
2000 1.42% 3.69%
1999 1.54% 3.78%
1998 1.67% 3.88%
1997 1.79% 4%
1996 1.9% 4.14%
1995 1.98% 4.31%
1994 2% 4.51%
1993 1.99% 4.73%
1992 1.93% 4.98%
1991 1.83% 5.27%
1990 1.7% 5.6%
1989 1.58% 5.96%
1988 1.53% 6.32%
1987 1.55% 6.66%
1986 1.64% 6.96%
1985 1.75% 7.21%
1984 1.87% 7.4%
1983 1.96% 7.56%
1982 2.03% 7.69%
1981 2.06% 7.8%
1980 2.07% 7.9%
1979 2.08% 7.99%
1978 - 8.06%
1977 - 8.11%
1976 - 8.15%
1975 - 8.17%
1974 - 8.17%
1973 - 8.17%
1972 - 8.18%
1971 - 8.21%
1970 - 8.28%
1969 - 8.37%
1968 - 8.48%
1967 - 8.62%
1966 - 8.78%
1965 - 8.95%
1964 - 9.13%
1963 - 9.33%
1962 - 9.54%
1961 - 9.8%
1960 - 10.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/philippines | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.3% in Latvia and 2.69% in the Philippines. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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