Fertility & birth rates in Croatia and Nicaragua

Fertility rate in Croatia vs Nicaragua by year

Chart Table

Croatia

Nicaragua

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Croatia	Nicaragua
2023	1.46	2.22
2022	1.53	2.24
2021	1.62	2.27
2020	1.48	2.3
2019	1.47	2.32
2018	1.47	2.35
2017	1.42	2.38
2016	1.43	2.41
2015	1.41	2.43
2014	1.46	2.46
2013	1.46	2.49
2012	1.52	2.53
2011	1.41	2.56
2010	1.46	2.6
2009	1.5	2.63
2008	1.47	2.66
2007	1.48	2.7
2006	1.47	2.73
2005	1.5	2.77
2004	1.43	2.78
2003	1.41	2.83
2002	1.42	2.89
2001	1.46	3
2000	1.39	3.12
1999	1.38	3.22
1998	1.45	3.34
1997	1.69	3.47
1996	1.67	3.62
1995	1.58	3.78
1994	1.47	3.94
1993	1.52	4.1
1992	1.48	4.27
1991	1.53	4.43
1990	1.63	4.6
1989	1.63	4.76
1988	1.79	4.93
1987	1.64	5.07
1986	1.76	5.22
1985	1.82	5.36
1984	1.87	5.49
1983	1.88	5.61
1982	1.9	5.74
1981	1.93	5.84
1980	1.93	5.96
1979	1.95	6.07
1978	1.96	6.16
1977	1.95	6.28
1976	1.94	6.37
1975	1.95	6.45
1974	1.98	6.52
1973	2.01	6.59
1972	2.01	6.65
1971	1.97	6.71
1970	1.88	6.77
1969	1.95	6.83
1968	2.03	6.89
1967	2.1	6.94
1966	2.23	6.99
1965	2.22	7.03
1964	2.14	7.06
1963	2.15	7.08
1962	2.19	7.1
1961	2.22	7.11
1960	2.24	7.16

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Croatia was 1.46 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.22 in Nicaragua in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Croatia vs Nicaragua population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Croatia

Nicaragua

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Croatia	Nicaragua
2023	-19,298	100,921
2022	-23,134	100,987
2021	-26,377	89,213
2020	-20,354	90,515
2019	-15,008	102,817
2018	-15,557	104,814
2017	-16,570	105,468
2016	-13,553	106,585
2015	-16,607	107,344
2014	-11,345	108,420
2013	-10,162	109,032
2012	-9,799	110,065
2011	-9,846	110,026
2010	-8,591	110,475
2009	-7,319	110,213
2008	-8,188	110,395
2007	-10,335	110,341
2006	-8,669	110,073
2005	-9,022	108,984
2004	-9,040	106,904
2003	-12,480	106,142
2002	-10,325	105,805
2001	-8,599	107,109
2000	-6,255	109,192
1999	-6,769	110,217
1998	-4,985	108,862
1997	3,175	114,415
1996	3,190	116,849
1995	0	118,325
1994	-930	119,565
1993	-2,301	120,469
1992	-4,576	121,204
1991	-2,813	121,787
1990	3,344	120,677
1989	3,337	120,128
1988	5,707	117,299
1987	6,161	112,885
1986	8,499	113,054
1985	10,343	110,949
1984	10,764	110,133
1983	10,714	110,618
1982	15,756	112,468
1981	15,680	110,421
1980	17,939	108,604
1979	21,136	96,429
1978	20,157	98,419
1977	22,798	100,498
1976	22,226	98,100
1975	21,658	95,230
1974	22,453	92,505
1973	21,904	89,662
1972	17,802	76,906
1971	19,941	84,139
1970	16,767	81,127
1969	16,688	78,237
1968	21,828	75,458
1967	26,032	72,722
1966	33,192	69,883
1965	31,251	67,056
1964	25,942	64,227
1963	31,270	61,738
1962	30,216	59,547
1961	36,255	57,499
1960	34,778	55,664

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.5% in Croatia and +1.48% in Nicaragua.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.45% in Croatia and +1.58% in Nicaragua.

Birth rate in Croatia vs Nicaragua by year

Chart Table

Croatia

Nicaragua

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Croatia	Nicaragua
2023	8.3	19.4
2022	8.8	19.7
2021	9.4	20
2020	8.9	20.5
2019	8.9	20.8
2018	9	21.2
2017	8.9	21.6
2016	9	22.1
2015	8.9	22.4
2014	9.3	22.8
2013	9.4	23.2
2012	9.8	23.6
2011	9.6	24
2010	9.8	24.3
2009	10.1	24.6
2008	9.9	24.9
2007	9.4	25.2
2006	9.33	25.4
2005	9.56	25.6
2004	9.1	25.7
2003	8.9	25.9
2002	9	26.3
2001	9.2	27
2000	9.8	27.9
1999	10	28.5
1998	10.4	29.2
1997	12.2	30
1996	11.8	31
1995	10.9	31.9
1994	10.4	32.9
1993	10.6	33.9
1992	10.3	34.9
1991	11.1	35.8
1990	11.6	36.6
1989	11.7	37.5
1988	12.3	38.4
1987	12.5	39.1
1986	12.8	39.8
1985	13.3	40.6
1984	13.9	41.3
1983	14.1	42.1
1982	14.4	42.8
1981	14.6	43.4
1980	14.8	44.1
1979	15.1	44.6
1978	15	44.9
1977	14.9	45.3
1976	14.8	45.6
1975	14.9	45.9
1974	15	46.2
1973	15.1	46.4
1972	14.8	46.7
1971	14.6	46.8
1970	13.8	46.8
1969	14.5	47
1968	15	47.2
1967	15.5	47.4
1966	16.5	47.6
1965	16.6	47.9
1964	16.2	48.2
1963	16.5	48.5
1962	17.2	48.9
1961	17.8	49.3
1960	18.4	50

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.3 in Croatia and 19.4 in Nicaragua, compared with 18.4 and 50, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Croatia

Factual

UN forecast

Nicaragua

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Croatia	Nicaragua
2100	11.6%	14.2%
2099	11.6%	14.3%
2098	11.7%	14.3%
2097	11.7%	14.4%
2096	11.7%	14.4%
2095	11.8%	14.5%
2094	11.8%	14.5%
2093	11.8%	14.6%
2092	11.9%	14.7%
2091	11.9%	14.7%
2090	12%	14.8%
2089	12%	14.9%
2088	12%	14.9%
2087	12.1%	15%
2086	12.1%	15.1%
2085	12.1%	15.2%
2084	12.1%	15.2%
2083	12.1%	15.3%
2082	12.1%	15.4%
2081	12.1%	15.5%
2080	12.1%	15.6%
2079	12.1%	15.7%
2078	12.1%	15.8%
2077	12%	15.9%
2076	12%	16%
2075	12%	16.1%
2074	12%	16.2%
2073	11.9%	16.3%
2072	11.9%	16.4%
2071	11.9%	16.5%
2070	11.9%	16.7%
2069	11.9%	16.8%
2068	11.9%	16.9%
2067	11.9%	17.1%
2066	12%	17.2%
2065	12%	17.4%
2064	12%	17.6%
2063	12.1%	17.7%
2062	12.1%	17.9%
2061	12.2%	18.1%
2060	12.3%	18.2%
2059	12.3%	18.4%
2058	12.4%	18.6%
2057	12.5%	18.8%
2056	12.5%	19%
2055	12.6%	19.2%
2054	12.6%	19.4%
2053	12.7%	19.7%
2052	12.7%	19.9%
2051	12.7%	20.1%
2050	12.8%	20.3%
2049	12.8%	20.6%
2048	12.8%	20.8%
2047	12.8%	21.1%
2046	12.7%	21.3%
2045	12.7%	21.6%
2044	12.7%	21.8%
2043	12.7%	22.1%
2042	12.6%	22.4%
2041	12.6%	22.7%
2040	12.6%	23%
2039	12.6%	23.3%
2038	12.6%	23.6%
2037	12.6%	23.9%
2036	12.7%	24.2%
2035	12.7%	24.5%
2034	12.8%	24.9%
2033	12.8%	25.2%
2032	12.9%	25.6%
2031	12.9%	26%
2030	13%	26.4%
2029	13.1%	26.8%
2028	13.2%	27.2%
2027	13.4%	27.7%
2026	13.6%	28.1%
2025	13.8%	28.5%
2024	13.9%	28.8%
2023	14.1%	29.2%
2022	14.3%	29.6%
2021	14.4%	30.1%
2020	14.5%	30.4%
2019	14.5%	30.8%
2018	14.6%	31.1%
2017	14.6%	31.5%
2016	14.6%	31.8%
2015	14.6%	32.2%
2014	14.7%	32.6%
2013	14.8%	32.9%
2012	15%	33.3%
2011	15.1%	33.8%
2010	15.3%	34.2%
2009	15.4%	34.7%
2008	15.4%	35.2%
2007	15.5%	35.7%
2006	15.7%	36.2%
2005	15.8%	36.8%
2004	16%	37.5%
2003	16.3%	38.2%
2002	16.5%	38.9%
2001	16.7%	39.6%
2000	16.9%	40.3%
1999	17.1%	41%
1998	17.3%	41.7%
1997	17.5%	42.4%
1996	17.7%	43.1%
1995	18%	43.7%
1994	18.4%	44.3%
1993	18.8%	44.8%
1992	19.2%	45.2%
1991	19.5%	45.7%
1990	19.8%	46.1%
1989	20.1%	46.4%
1988	20.3%	46.7%
1987	20.5%	46.9%
1986	20.7%	47%
1985	20.8%	47.1%
1984	20.9%	47.2%
1983	20.9%	47.2%
1982	21%	47.3%
1981	21%	47.3%
1980	21.1%	47.3%
1979	21.2%	47.3%
1978	21.3%	47.3%
1977	21.4%	47.2%
1976	21.6%	47.3%
1975	21.8%	47.3%
1974	22%	47.3%
1973	22.2%	47.4%
1972	22.4%	47.4%
1971	22.8%	47.5%
1970	23.2%	47.5%
1969	23.7%	47.6%
1968	24.3%	47.7%
1967	24.8%	47.8%
1966	25.2%	47.9%
1965	25.7%	48.1%
1964	26.1%	48.2%
1963	26.5%	48.2%
1962	26.8%	48%
1961	26.9%	47.8%
1960	27%	47.6%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.9% of the population in Croatia and 28.8% in Nicaragua in 2024, compared to 19.8% and 46.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Croatia and Nicaragua compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Croatia vs Nicaragua

Chart Table

Croatia

Nicaragua

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Croatia	Nicaragua
2023	3	60
2022	6	61
2021	12	124
2020	5	87
2019	4	69
2018	3	67
2017	4	72
2016	4	77
2015	4	81
2014	4	83
2013	5	86
2012	5	88
2011	5	93
2010	6	96
2009	6	99
2008	6	101
2007	6	106
2006	6	113
2005	7	124
2004	7	140
2003	8	154
2002	7	170
2001	7	194
2000	8	213
1999	8	228
1998	8	239
1997	9	236
1996	9	244
1995	9	251
1994	9	256
1993	9	265
1992	10	272
1991	10	273
1990	10	281
1989	9	286
1988	10	301
1987	10	316
1986	10	313
1985	10	319

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Croatia, compared to 60 deaths in Nicaragua.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Croatia

Nicaragua

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Croatia	Nicaragua
2023	0.46%	1.34%
2022	0.46%	1.39%
2021	0.46%	1.45%
2020	0.47%	1.51%
2019	0.47%	1.57%
2018	0.48%	1.64%
2017	0.48%	1.71%
2016	0.49%	1.78%
2015	0.49%	1.86%
2014	0.5%	1.94%
2013	0.51%	2.03%
2012	0.52%	2.13%
2011	0.53%	2.22%
2010	0.55%	2.33%
2009	0.57%	2.44%
2008	0.59%	2.55%
2007	0.61%	2.68%
2006	0.64%	2.81%
2005	0.67%	2.95%
2004	0.71%	3.1%
2003	0.82%	3.26%
2002	0.77%	3.43%
2001	0.8%	3.62%
2000	0.83%	3.82%
1999	0.86%	4.04%
1998	0.9%	5.01%
1997	0.93%	4.54%
1996	0.96%	4.81%
1995	1%	5.09%
1994	1.04%	5.39%
1993	1.09%	5.69%
1992	1.15%	6%
1991	1.39%	6.31%
1990	1.29%	6.62%
1989	1.38%	6.92%
1988	1.48%	7.22%
1987	1.59%	7.53%
1986	1.69%	7.85%
1985	1.8%	8.21%
1984	1.91%	8.62%
1983	2%	9.07%
1982	2.09%	9.58%
1981	2.19%	10.2%
1980	-	10.8%
1979	-	11.5%
1978	-	12.2%
1977	-	12.9%
1976	-	13.7%
1975	-	14.4%
1974	-	15%
1973	-	15.6%
1972	-	18.7%
1971	-	16.6%
1970	-	17.1%
1969	-	17.4%
1968	-	17.8%
1967	-	18.1%
1966	-	18.4%
1965	-	18.7%
1964	-	19%
1963	-	19.2%
1962	-	19.4%
1961	-	19.6%
1960	-	19.8%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.46% in Croatia and 1.34% in Nicaragua. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.