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Fertility & birth rates in Brunei and Croatia

Updated on by Georank team

Brunei has an annual birth rate of 13.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 8.3 for Croatia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.75 in Brunei and 1.46 in Croatia — 16.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 76.1% in Brunei and by 34.8% in Croatia — in 1960, it was 7.32 and 2.24, respectively.

  • Brunei is ranked 105/196 by birth rate compared to 171/196 for Croatia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.8 in Brunei — it's 31 in Croatia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 8.52 in Brunei vs 6.57 in Croatia.
  • In Brunei, 25.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 20.4% in Croatia.

Fertility rate in Brunei vs Croatia by year

Brunei
Croatia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Brunei Croatia
2023 1.75 1.46
2022 1.76 1.53
2021 1.78 1.62
2020 1.8 1.48
2019 1.82 1.47
2018 1.85 1.47
2017 1.88 1.42
2016 1.92 1.43
2015 1.95 1.41
2014 1.97 1.46
2013 1.98 1.46
2012 1.97 1.52
2011 1.96 1.41
2010 1.94 1.46
2009 1.92 1.5
2008 1.92 1.47
2007 1.93 1.48
2006 1.97 1.47
2005 2.02 1.5
2004 2.1 1.43
2003 2.19 1.41
2002 2.26 1.42
2001 2.34 1.46
2000 2.4 1.39
1999 2.46 1.38
1998 2.53 1.45
1997 2.6 1.69
1996 2.68 1.67
1995 2.79 1.58
1994 2.9 1.47
1993 3.01 1.52
1992 3.11 1.48
1991 3.21 1.53
1990 3.29 1.63
1989 3.36 1.63
1988 3.44 1.79
1987 3.49 1.64
1986 3.55 1.76
1985 3.61 1.82
1984 3.68 1.87
1983 3.75 1.88
1982 3.84 1.9
1981 3.94 1.93
1980 4.07 1.93
1979 4.22 1.95
1978 4.39 1.96
1977 4.58 1.95
1976 4.78 1.94
1975 4.99 1.95
1974 5.18 1.98
1973 5.36 2.01
1972 5.5 2.01
1971 5.62 1.97
1970 5.8 1.88
1969 6.01 1.95
1968 6.2 2.03
1967 6.37 2.1
1966 6.51 2.23
1965 6.65 2.22
1964 6.77 2.14
1963 6.89 2.15
1962 7.03 2.19
1961 7.19 2.22
1960 7.32 2.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/croatia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Brunei was 1.75 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.46 in Croatia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Brunei vs Croatia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Brunei
Croatia
1x
Year Natural population change
Brunei Croatia
2023 3,837 -19,298
2022 3,319 -23,134
2021 3,985 -26,377
2020 4,188 -20,354
2019 4,335 -15,008
2018 4,502 -15,557
2017 4,685 -16,570
2016 4,876 -13,553
2015 5,060 -16,607
2014 5,206 -11,345
2013 5,302 -10,162
2012 5,349 -9,799
2011 5,242 -9,846
2010 5,003 -8,591
2009 4,789 -7,319
2008 4,624 -8,188
2007 4,521 -10,335
2006 4,590 -8,669
2005 4,703 -9,022
2004 4,874 -9,040
2003 5,034 -12,480
2002 5,169 -10,325
2001 5,275 -8,599
2000 5,331 -6,255
1999 5,388 -6,769
1998 5,466 -4,985
1997 5,518 3,175
1996 5,606 3,190
1995 5,750 0
1994 5,907 -930
1993 6,045 -2,301
1992 6,169 -4,576
1991 6,259 -2,813
1990 6,265 3,344
1989 6,202 3,337
1988 6,135 5,707
1987 6,017 6,161
1986 5,826 8,499
1985 5,620 10,343
1984 5,373 10,764
1983 5,138 10,714
1982 4,931 15,756
1981 4,839 15,680
1980 4,775 17,939
1979 4,717 21,136
1978 4,668 20,157
1977 4,594 22,798
1976 4,518 22,226
1975 4,431 21,658
1974 4,334 22,453
1973 4,216 21,904
1972 4,085 17,802
1971 3,880 19,941
1970 3,694 16,767
1969 3,618 16,688
1968 3,551 21,828
1967 3,477 26,032
1966 3,403 33,192
1965 3,326 31,251
1964 3,264 25,942
1963 3,195 31,270
1962 3,128 30,216
1961 3,175 36,255
1960 3,168 34,778

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/croatia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.84% in Brunei and -0.5% in Croatia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.01% in Brunei and -0.45% in Croatia.

Birth rate in Brunei vs Croatia by year

Brunei
Croatia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Brunei Croatia
2023 13.6 8.3
2022 13.8 8.8
2021 14.1 9.4
2020 14.3 8.9
2019 14.6 8.9
2018 14.9 9
2017 15.3 8.9
2016 15.8 9
2015 16.2 8.9
2014 16.6 9.3
2013 16.9 9.4
2012 17.1 9.8
2011 17 9.6
2010 16.6 9.8
2009 16.2 10.1
2008 16 9.9
2007 15.9 9.4
2006 16.3 9.33
2005 16.7 9.56
2004 17.4 9.1
2003 18 8.9
2002 18.7 9
2001 19.3 9.2
2000 19.8 9.8
1999 20.4 10
1998 21 10.4
1997 21.6 12.2
1996 22.4 11.8
1995 23.4 10.9
1994 24.5 10.4
1993 25.6 10.6
1992 26.7 10.3
1991 27.7 11.1
1990 28.5 11.6
1989 29 11.7
1988 29.5 12.3
1987 29.8 12.5
1986 29.9 12.8
1985 29.9 13.3
1984 29.7 13.9
1983 29.4 14.1
1982 29.3 14.4
1981 29.7 14.6
1980 30.3 14.8
1979 30.9 15.1
1978 31.6 15
1977 32.2 14.9
1976 32.8 14.8
1975 33.4 14.9
1974 34 15
1973 34.5 15.1
1972 34.9 14.8
1971 34.6 14.6
1970 34.3 13.8
1969 34.7 14.5
1968 35.6 15
1967 36.5 15.5
1966 37.5 16.5
1965 38.6 16.6
1964 39.7 16.2
1963 41 16.5
1962 42.8 17.2
1961 45 17.8
1960 47.2 18.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/croatia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13.6 in Brunei and 8.3 in Croatia, compared with 47.2 and 18.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Brunei Croatia
Fertility rate 1.75 1.46
Fertility rate rank 115/196 153/196
Birth rate 13.6 8.3
Birth rate rank 105/196 171/196
Population change due to births and deaths +3,837 -19,298
Natural population change rank 132/196 177/196
Natural population change rate +0.84% -0.5%
Population growth +0.82% +0.17%
Population growth rank 114/197 157/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 29.3 years
Average age at childbearing 30.8 years 31 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.18 5.75
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 73.5 59.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 26.8 12.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.7% 20.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.6% 99.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.003%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.49% 0.28%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.82% 0.39%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.94% 0.46%
Life expectancy 75.8 years 79.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Brunei
Factual

UN forecast
Croatia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Brunei Croatia
2100 13.8% 11.6%
2099 13.9% 11.6%
2098 13.9% 11.7%
2097 13.9% 11.7%
2096 14% 11.7%
2095 14% 11.8%
2094 14.1% 11.8%
2093 14.1% 11.8%
2092 14.1% 11.9%
2091 14.1% 11.9%
2090 14.2% 12%
2089 14.2% 12%
2088 14.2% 12%
2087 14.2% 12.1%
2086 14.2% 12.1%
2085 14.2% 12.1%
2084 14.2% 12.1%
2083 14.2% 12.1%
2082 14.2% 12.1%
2081 14.2% 12.1%
2080 14.2% 12.1%
2079 14.2% 12.1%
2078 14.2% 12.1%
2077 14.2% 12%
2076 14.2% 12%
2075 14.2% 12%
2074 14.3% 12%
2073 14.3% 11.9%
2072 14.3% 11.9%
2071 14.4% 11.9%
2070 14.4% 11.9%
2069 14.5% 11.9%
2068 14.6% 11.9%
2067 14.6% 11.9%
2066 14.7% 12%
2065 14.8% 12%
2064 14.8% 12%
2063 14.9% 12.1%
2062 15% 12.1%
2061 15% 12.2%
2060 15.1% 12.3%
2059 15.2% 12.3%
2058 15.2% 12.4%
2057 15.3% 12.5%
2056 15.3% 12.5%
2055 15.4% 12.6%
2054 15.4% 12.6%
2053 15.4% 12.7%
2052 15.5% 12.7%
2051 15.5% 12.7%
2050 15.6% 12.8%
2049 15.6% 12.8%
2048 15.7% 12.8%
2047 15.8% 12.8%
2046 15.9% 12.7%
2045 16% 12.7%
2044 16.1% 12.7%
2043 16.2% 12.7%
2042 16.3% 12.6%
2041 16.5% 12.6%
2040 16.7% 12.6%
2039 16.9% 12.6%
2038 17.1% 12.6%
2037 17.4% 12.6%
2036 17.6% 12.7%
2035 17.9% 12.7%
2034 18.1% 12.8%
2033 18.4% 12.8%
2032 18.7% 12.9%
2031 19% 12.9%
2030 19.3% 13%
2029 19.6% 13.1%
2028 20% 13.2%
2027 20.3% 13.4%
2026 20.5% 13.6%
2025 20.7% 13.8%
2024 20.8% 13.9%
2023 21% 14.1%
2022 21.2% 14.3%
2021 21.3% 14.4%
2020 21.6% 14.5%
2019 21.9% 14.5%
2018 22.3% 14.6%
2017 22.7% 14.6%
2016 23.1% 14.6%
2015 23.6% 14.6%
2014 24% 14.7%
2013 24.5% 14.8%
2012 24.9% 15%
2011 25.2% 15.1%
2010 25.3% 15.3%
2009 25.4% 15.4%
2008 25.5% 15.4%
2007 25.5% 15.5%
2006 25.9% 15.7%
2005 26.7% 15.8%
2004 27.4% 16%
2003 28.1% 16.3%
2002 28.9% 16.5%
2001 29.6% 16.7%
2000 30.3% 16.9%
1999 31% 17.1%
1998 31.6% 17.3%
1997 32.2% 17.5%
1996 32.7% 17.7%
1995 33.3% 18%
1994 33.7% 18.4%
1993 34.1% 18.8%
1992 34.3% 19.2%
1991 34.4% 19.5%
1990 34.4% 19.8%
1989 34.6% 20.1%
1988 34.7% 20.3%
1987 34.9% 20.5%
1986 35.2% 20.7%
1985 35.7% 20.8%
1984 36.3% 20.9%
1983 36.9% 20.9%
1982 37.6% 21%
1981 38.1% 21%
1980 38.5% 21.1%
1979 38.9% 21.2%
1978 39.3% 21.3%
1977 39.9% 21.4%
1976 40.6% 21.6%
1975 41.3% 21.8%
1974 42% 22%
1973 42.6% 22.2%
1972 43% 22.4%
1971 43.3% 22.8%
1970 43.6% 23.2%
1969 44.2% 23.7%
1968 44.8% 24.3%
1967 45.4% 24.8%
1966 46% 25.2%
1965 46.5% 25.7%
1964 46.6% 26.1%
1963 46.6% 26.5%
1962 46.1% 26.8%
1961 45.2% 26.9%
1960 44.1% 27%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/croatia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.8% of the population in Brunei and 13.9% in Croatia in 2024, compared to 34.4% and 19.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Brunei and Croatia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/croatia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Brunei vs Croatia

Brunei
Croatia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Brunei Croatia
2023 36 3
2022 88 6
2021 44 12
2020 39 5
2019 38 4
2018 39 3
2017 39 4
2016 39 4
2015 39 4
2014 40 4
2013 40 5
2012 40 5
2011 40 5
2010 40 6
2009 40 6
2008 40 6
2007 41 6
2006 42 6
2005 43 7
2004 44 7
2003 45 8
2002 46 7
2001 46 7
2000 48 8
1999 50 8
1998 51 8
1997 52 9
1996 54 9
1995 55 9
1994 58 9
1993 59 9
1992 62 10
1991 65 10
1990 68 10
1989 71 9
1988 73 10
1987 75 10
1986 78 10
1985 79 10

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/croatia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 36 deaths per 100,000 live births in Brunei, compared to 3 deaths in Croatia.

Under-five mortality rates

Brunei
Croatia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Brunei Croatia
2023 0.94% 0.46%
2022 0.95% 0.46%
2021 0.96% 0.46%
2020 0.97% 0.47%
2019 0.98% 0.47%
2018 0.99% 0.48%
2017 1% 0.48%
2016 1% 0.49%
2015 1% 0.49%
2014 1% 0.5%
2013 0.99% 0.51%
2012 0.99% 0.52%
2011 0.98% 0.53%
2010 0.97% 0.55%
2009 0.96% 0.57%
2008 0.96% 0.59%
2007 0.95% 0.61%
2006 0.95% 0.64%
2005 0.95% 0.67%
2004 0.95% 0.71%
2003 0.96% 0.82%
2002 0.98% 0.77%
2001 1% 0.8%
2000 1.03% 0.83%
1999 1.07% 0.86%
1998 1.1% 0.9%
1997 1.15% 0.93%
1996 1.19% 0.96%
1995 1.23% 1%
1994 1.27% 1.04%
1993 1.3% 1.09%
1992 1.31% 1.15%
1991 1.32% 1.39%
1990 1.33% 1.29%
1989 1.35% 1.38%
1988 1.38% 1.48%
1987 1.42% 1.59%
1986 1.48% 1.69%
1985 1.57% 1.8%
1984 1.67% 1.91%
1983 1.79% 2%
1982 1.93% 2.09%
1981 2.09% 2.19%
1980 2.28% -
1979 2.48% -
1978 2.71% -
1977 2.95% -
1976 3.21% -
1975 3.49% -
1974 3.77% -
1973 4.06% -
1972 4.35% -
1971 4.64% -
1970 4.91% -
1969 5.16% -
1968 5.42% -
1967 5.69% -
1966 5.98% -
1965 6.32% -
1964 6.7% -
1963 7.15% -
1962 7.66% -
1961 8.24% -
1960 8.9% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/croatia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.94% in Brunei and 0.46% in Croatia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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