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Fertility & birth rates in Croatia and Solomon Islands

Updated on by Georank team

Croatia has an annual birth rate of 8.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 26.9 for the Solomon Islands. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.46 in Croatia and 3.56 in the Solomon Islands — 143.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 34.8% in Croatia and by 49.7% in the Solomon Islands — in 1960, it was 2.24 and 7.07, respectively.

  • Croatia is ranked 171/196 by birth rate compared to 45/196 for the Solomon Islands.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.3 years in Croatia, compared to 22.6 years in the Solomon Islands.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31 in Croatia — it's 29.1 in the Solomon Islands.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.57 in Croatia vs 50.4 in the Solomon Islands.
  • In Croatia, 20.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.8% in the Solomon Islands.

Fertility rate in Croatia vs Solomon Islands by year

Croatia
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Croatia Solomon Islands
2023 1.46 3.56
2022 1.53 3.62
2021 1.62 3.69
2020 1.48 3.75
2019 1.47 3.8
2018 1.47 3.93
2017 1.42 4.06
2016 1.43 4.2
2015 1.41 4.29
2014 1.46 4.36
2013 1.46 4.33
2012 1.52 4.33
2011 1.41 4.34
2010 1.46 4.34
2009 1.5 4.35
2008 1.47 4.36
2007 1.48 4.37
2006 1.47 4.39
2005 1.5 4.41
2004 1.43 4.47
2003 1.41 4.54
2002 1.42 4.6
2001 1.46 4.67
2000 1.39 4.76
1999 1.38 4.86
1998 1.45 4.98
1997 1.69 5.09
1996 1.67 5.22
1995 1.58 5.34
1994 1.47 5.4
1993 1.52 5.45
1992 1.48 5.51
1991 1.53 5.62
1990 1.63 5.74
1989 1.63 5.87
1988 1.79 5.99
1987 1.64 6.12
1986 1.76 6.26
1985 1.82 6.38
1984 1.87 6.49
1983 1.88 6.57
1982 1.9 6.64
1981 1.93 6.71
1980 1.93 6.77
1979 1.95 6.82
1978 1.96 6.87
1977 1.95 6.92
1976 1.94 6.95
1975 1.95 6.99
1974 1.98 7.01
1973 2.01 7
1972 2.01 6.99
1971 1.97 6.99
1970 1.88 6.98
1969 1.95 6.97
1968 2.03 6.95
1967 2.1 6.97
1966 2.23 7
1965 2.22 7.02
1964 2.14 7.05
1963 2.15 7.03
1962 2.19 7.04
1961 2.22 7.05
1960 2.24 7.07

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/solomon-islands | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Croatia was 1.46 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.56 in the Solomon Islands in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Croatia vs the Solomon Islands population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Croatia
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Natural population change
Croatia Solomon Islands
2023 -19,298 17,436
2022 -23,134 17,253
2021 -26,377 16,626
2020 -20,354 16,488
2019 -15,008 16,649
2018 -15,557 16,790
2017 -16,570 16,897
2016 -13,553 17,027
2015 -16,607 16,909
2014 -11,345 16,652
2013 -10,162 16,038
2012 -9,799 15,585
2011 -9,846 15,095
2010 -8,591 14,604
2009 -7,319 14,381
2008 -8,188 14,225
2007 -10,335 13,963
2006 -8,669 13,799
2005 -9,022 13,568
2004 -9,040 13,444
2003 -12,480 13,344
2002 -10,325 13,195
2001 -8,599 13,061
2000 -6,255 12,938
1999 -6,769 12,809
1998 -4,985 12,658
1997 3,175 12,478
1996 3,190 12,328
1995 0 12,124
1994 -930 11,771
1993 -2,301 11,396
1992 -4,576 11,029
1991 -2,813 10,789
1990 3,344 10,561
1989 3,337 10,354
1988 5,707 10,142
1987 6,161 9,943
1986 8,499 9,656
1985 10,343 9,534
1984 10,764 9,299
1983 10,714 9,011
1982 15,756 8,720
1981 15,680 8,436
1980 17,939 8,156
1979 21,136 7,874
1978 20,157 7,598
1977 22,798 7,290
1976 22,226 7,058
1975 21,658 6,635
1974 22,453 6,612
1973 21,904 6,343
1972 17,802 6,074
1971 19,941 5,814
1970 16,767 5,575
1969 16,688 5,444
1968 21,828 5,285
1967 26,032 5,151
1966 33,192 5,028
1965 31,251 4,885
1964 25,942 4,747
1963 31,270 4,571
1962 30,216 4,408
1961 36,255 4,257
1960 34,778 4,119

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/solomon-islands | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.5% in Croatia and +2.18% in the Solomon Islands.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.45% in Croatia and +2.38% in the Solomon Islands.

Birth rate in Croatia vs Solomon Islands by year

Croatia
Solomon Islands

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Croatia Solomon Islands
2023 8.3 26.9
2022 8.8 27.3
2021 9.4 27.7
2020 8.9 28
2019 8.9 28.4
2018 9 29.1
2017 8.9 30.1
2016 9 31.1
2015 8.9 31.9
2014 9.3 32.6
2013 9.4 32.5
2012 9.8 32.7
2011 9.6 33
2010 9.8 33.2
2009 10.1 33.7
2008 9.9 33.8
2007 9.4 33.9
2006 9.33 34
2005 9.56 34
2004 9.1 34.3
2003 8.9 34.6
2002 9 34.8
2001 9.2 35.1
2000 9.8 35.4
1999 10 35.8
1998 10.4 36.3
1997 12.2 36.7
1996 11.8 37.3
1995 10.9 37.7
1994 10.4 37.7
1993 10.6 37.6
1992 10.3 37.5
1991 11.1 37.9
1990 11.6 38.3
1989 11.7 38.7
1988 12.3 39.2
1987 12.5 39.7
1986 12.8 40.3
1985 13.3 40.6
1984 13.9 41
1983 14.1 41.2
1982 14.4 41.4
1981 14.6 41.7
1980 14.8 41.9
1979 15.1 42.2
1978 15 42.6
1977 14.9 42.9
1976 14.8 43.3
1975 14.9 43.8
1974 15 44.1
1973 15.1 44.1
1972 14.8 44.1
1971 14.6 44.2
1970 13.8 44.2
1969 14.5 44.6
1968 15 44.9
1967 15.5 45.4
1966 16.5 45.8
1965 16.6 46.1
1964 16.2 46.5
1963 16.5 46.5
1962 17.2 46.5
1961 17.8 46.7
1960 18.4 46.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/solomon-islands | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.3 in Croatia and 26.9 in the Solomon Islands, compared with 18.4 and 46.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Croatia Solomon Islands
Fertility rate 1.46 3.56
Fertility rate rank 153/196 44/196
Birth rate 8.3 26.9
Birth rate rank 171/196 45/196
Population change due to births and deaths -19,298 +17,436
Natural population change rank 177/196 112/196
Natural population change rate -0.5% +2.18%
Population growth +0.17% +2.4%
Population growth rank 157/197 33/197
Age at first childbirth 29.3 years 22.6 years
Average age at childbearing 31 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.75 48.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 59.4 173
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12.7 51.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.4% 24.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 24.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 86.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.003% 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.28% 0.83%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.39% 1.65%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.46% 2.06%
Life expectancy 79.1 years 71 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Croatia
Factual

UN forecast
Solomon Islands
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Croatia Solomon Islands
2100 11.6% 19%
2099 11.6% 19.1%
2098 11.7% 19.2%
2097 11.7% 19.4%
2096 11.7% 19.5%
2095 11.8% 19.6%
2094 11.8% 19.8%
2093 11.8% 19.9%
2092 11.9% 20%
2091 11.9% 20.2%
2090 12% 20.3%
2089 12% 20.5%
2088 12% 20.6%
2087 12.1% 20.8%
2086 12.1% 21%
2085 12.1% 21.2%
2084 12.1% 21.3%
2083 12.1% 21.5%
2082 12.1% 21.7%
2081 12.1% 21.9%
2080 12.1% 22.1%
2079 12.1% 22.3%
2078 12.1% 22.4%
2077 12% 22.6%
2076 12% 22.8%
2075 12% 23%
2074 12% 23.2%
2073 11.9% 23.4%
2072 11.9% 23.6%
2071 11.9% 23.8%
2070 11.9% 24%
2069 11.9% 24.2%
2068 11.9% 24.4%
2067 11.9% 24.6%
2066 12% 24.8%
2065 12% 25%
2064 12% 25.2%
2063 12.1% 25.4%
2062 12.1% 25.6%
2061 12.2% 25.9%
2060 12.3% 26.1%
2059 12.3% 26.3%
2058 12.4% 26.6%
2057 12.5% 26.8%
2056 12.5% 27.1%
2055 12.6% 27.4%
2054 12.6% 27.7%
2053 12.7% 28%
2052 12.7% 28.3%
2051 12.7% 28.6%
2050 12.8% 28.9%
2049 12.8% 29.2%
2048 12.8% 29.4%
2047 12.8% 29.7%
2046 12.7% 30%
2045 12.7% 30.3%
2044 12.7% 30.6%
2043 12.7% 30.8%
2042 12.6% 31.1%
2041 12.6% 31.3%
2040 12.6% 31.6%
2039 12.6% 31.8%
2038 12.6% 32.1%
2037 12.6% 32.3%
2036 12.7% 32.5%
2035 12.7% 32.8%
2034 12.8% 33%
2033 12.8% 33.4%
2032 12.9% 33.7%
2031 12.9% 34.1%
2030 13% 34.5%
2029 13.1% 35%
2028 13.2% 35.4%
2027 13.4% 35.9%
2026 13.6% 36.3%
2025 13.8% 36.8%
2024 13.9% 37%
2023 14.1% 37.4%
2022 14.3% 37.7%
2021 14.4% 38.1%
2020 14.5% 38.4%
2019 14.5% 38.7%
2018 14.6% 39%
2017 14.6% 39.4%
2016 14.6% 39.7%
2015 14.6% 40%
2014 14.7% 40.2%
2013 14.8% 40.4%
2012 15% 40.7%
2011 15.1% 40.8%
2010 15.3% 41%
2009 15.4% 41.1%
2008 15.4% 41.2%
2007 15.5% 41.2%
2006 15.7% 41.3%
2005 15.8% 41.5%
2004 16% 41.7%
2003 16.3% 41.9%
2002 16.5% 42.2%
2001 16.7% 42.5%
2000 16.9% 42.9%
1999 17.1% 43.2%
1998 17.3% 43.5%
1997 17.5% 43.8%
1996 17.7% 44%
1995 18% 44.3%
1994 18.4% 44.5%
1993 18.8% 44.8%
1992 19.2% 45.1%
1991 19.5% 45.4%
1990 19.8% 45.8%
1989 20.1% 46.2%
1988 20.3% 46.6%
1987 20.5% 46.9%
1986 20.7% 47.3%
1985 20.8% 47.5%
1984 20.9% 47.8%
1983 20.9% 47.9%
1982 21% 48.1%
1981 21% 48.2%
1980 21.1% 48.3%
1979 21.2% 48.3%
1978 21.3% 48.3%
1977 21.4% 48.3%
1976 21.6% 48.2%
1975 21.8% 47.9%
1974 22% 47.5%
1973 22.2% 47.1%
1972 22.4% 46.9%
1971 22.8% 46.8%
1970 23.2% 46.7%
1969 23.7% 46.6%
1968 24.3% 46.4%
1967 24.8% 46.2%
1966 25.2% 46%
1965 25.7% 45.9%
1964 26.1% 45.8%
1963 26.5% 45.9%
1962 26.8% 46%
1961 26.9% 46.1%
1960 27% 46.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/solomon-islands | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.9% of the population in Croatia and 37% in the Solomon Islands in 2024, compared to 19.8% and 45.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Croatia and the Solomon Islands compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/solomon-islands | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Croatia vs Solomon Islands

Croatia
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Croatia Solomon Islands
2023 3 123
2022 6 126
2021 12 153
2020 5 131
2019 4 135
2018 3 136
2017 4 140
2016 4 143
2015 4 146
2014 4 147
2013 5 147
2012 5 146
2011 5 147
2010 6 148
2009 6 152
2008 6 153
2007 6 163
2006 6 159
2005 7 161
2004 7 164
2003 8 167
2002 7 168
2001 7 167
2000 8 166
1999 8 164
1998 8 165
1997 9 164
1996 9 166
1995 9 168
1994 9 170
1993 9 173
1992 10 174
1991 10 178
1990 10 184
1989 9 188
1988 10 193
1987 10 200
1986 10 226
1985 10 209

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/solomon-islands | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Croatia, compared to 123 deaths in the Solomon Islands.

Under-five mortality rates

Croatia
Solomon Islands

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Croatia Solomon Islands
2023 0.46% 2.06%
2022 0.46% 2.12%
2021 0.46% 2.18%
2020 0.47% 2.24%
2019 0.47% 2.3%
2018 0.48% 2.36%
2017 0.48% 2.41%
2016 0.49% 2.45%
2015 0.49% 2.49%
2014 0.5% 2.53%
2013 0.51% 2.58%
2012 0.52% 2.62%
2011 0.53% 2.67%
2010 0.55% 2.72%
2009 0.57% 2.76%
2008 0.59% 2.81%
2007 0.61% 2.85%
2006 0.64% 2.88%
2005 0.67% 2.91%
2004 0.71% 2.94%
2003 0.82% 2.97%
2002 0.77% 2.99%
2001 0.8% 3.03%
2000 0.83% 3.07%
1999 0.86% 3.11%
1998 0.9% 3.16%
1997 0.93% 3.21%
1996 0.96% 3.27%
1995 1% 3.35%
1994 1.04% 3.43%
1993 1.09% 3.52%
1992 1.15% 3.62%
1991 1.39% 3.72%
1990 1.29% 3.82%
1989 1.38% 3.93%
1988 1.48% 4.04%
1987 1.59% 4.16%
1986 1.69% 4.28%
1985 1.8% 4.42%
1984 1.91% 4.58%
1983 2% 4.74%
1982 2.09% 4.93%
1981 2.19% 5.14%
1980 - 5.38%
1979 - 5.64%
1978 - 5.95%
1977 - 6.29%
1976 - 6.68%
1975 - 7.9%
1974 - 7.6%
1973 - 8.12%
1972 - 8.69%
1971 - 9.29%
1970 - 9.94%
1969 - 10.6%
1968 - 11.3%
1967 - 12%
1966 - 12.7%
1965 - 13.3%
1964 - 14%
1963 - 14.7%
1962 - 15.4%
1961 - 16%
1960 - 16.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/solomon-islands | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.46% in Croatia and 2.06% in the Solomon Islands. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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