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Fertility & birth rates in Croatia and Senegal

Updated on by Georank team

Croatia has an annual birth rate of 8.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 29.4 for Senegal. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.46 in Croatia and 3.82 in Senegal — 161.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 34.8% in Croatia and by 45.4% in Senegal — in 1960, it was 2.24 and 7, respectively.

  • Croatia is ranked 171/196 by birth rate compared to 34/196 for Senegal.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.3 years in Croatia, compared to 21.9 years in Senegal.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31 in Croatia — it's 29.9 in Senegal.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.57 in Croatia vs 60.2 in Senegal.
  • In Croatia, 20.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.1% in Senegal.

Fertility rate in Croatia vs Senegal by year

Croatia
Senegal
1x
Year Fertility rate
Croatia Senegal
2023 1.46 3.82
2022 1.53 3.86
2021 1.62 3.94
2020 1.48 4
2019 1.47 4.1
2018 1.47 4.29
2017 1.42 4.49
2016 1.43 4.65
2015 1.41 4.75
2014 1.46 4.88
2013 1.46 5.05
2012 1.52 5.13
2011 1.41 5.1
2010 1.46 5.06
2009 1.5 5.03
2008 1.47 5.02
2007 1.48 5.02
2006 1.47 5.06
2005 1.5 5.13
2004 1.43 5.19
2003 1.41 5.25
2002 1.42 5.3
2001 1.46 5.4
2000 1.39 5.5
1999 1.38 5.57
1998 1.45 5.58
1997 1.69 5.64
1996 1.67 5.72
1995 1.58 5.82
1994 1.47 5.92
1993 1.52 6.05
1992 1.48 6.15
1991 1.53 6.27
1990 1.63 6.4
1989 1.63 6.48
1988 1.79 6.58
1987 1.64 6.79
1986 1.76 6.9
1985 1.82 7.01
1984 1.87 7.11
1983 1.88 7.19
1982 1.9 7.25
1981 1.93 7.28
1980 1.93 7.29
1979 1.95 7.29
1978 1.96 7.28
1977 1.95 7.27
1976 1.94 7.26
1975 1.95 7.25
1974 1.98 7.25
1973 2.01 7.26
1972 2.01 7.26
1971 1.97 7.26
1970 1.88 7.26
1969 1.95 7.26
1968 2.03 7.25
1967 2.1 7.24
1966 2.23 7.22
1965 2.22 7.19
1964 2.14 7.16
1963 2.15 7.12
1962 2.19 7.08
1961 2.22 7.04
1960 2.24 7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/senegal | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Croatia was 1.46 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.82 in Senegal in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Croatia vs Senegal population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Croatia
Senegal
1x
Year Natural population change
Croatia Senegal
2023 -19,298 431,006
2022 -23,134 415,507
2021 -26,377 403,019
2020 -20,354 400,910
2019 -15,008 399,436
2018 -15,557 405,454
2017 -16,570 410,366
2016 -13,553 411,480
2015 -16,607 407,008
2014 -11,345 405,019
2013 -10,162 406,582
2012 -9,799 402,243
2011 -9,846 387,290
2010 -8,591 372,934
2009 -7,319 362,238
2008 -8,188 351,661
2007 -10,335 339,963
2006 -8,669 331,364
2005 -9,022 323,908
2004 -9,040 317,286
2003 -12,480 308,856
2002 -10,325 298,842
2001 -8,599 289,690
2000 -6,255 283,946
1999 -6,769 277,944
1998 -4,985 267,404
1997 3,175 261,200
1996 3,190 255,418
1995 0 252,552
1994 -930 249,115
1993 -2,301 245,742
1992 -4,576 241,482
1991 -2,813 237,713
1990 3,344 234,155
1989 3,337 227,797
1988 5,707 221,772
1987 6,161 218,522
1986 8,499 212,887
1985 10,343 208,218
1984 10,764 203,125
1983 10,714 197,673
1982 15,756 191,309
1981 15,680 185,917
1980 17,939 179,707
1979 21,136 173,425
1978 20,157 167,744
1977 22,798 161,636
1976 22,226 154,776
1975 21,658 147,311
1974 22,453 139,974
1973 21,904 133,834
1972 17,802 128,024
1971 19,941 122,511
1970 16,767 117,264
1969 16,688 112,393
1968 21,828 108,240
1967 26,032 104,824
1966 33,192 101,359
1965 31,251 97,912
1964 25,942 94,797
1963 31,270 92,264
1962 30,216 89,937
1961 36,255 87,322
1960 34,778 84,735

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/senegal | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.5% in Croatia and +2.38% in Senegal.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.45% in Croatia and +2.55% in Senegal.

Birth rate in Croatia vs Senegal by year

Croatia
Senegal

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Croatia Senegal
2023 8.3 29.4
2022 8.8 29.5
2021 9.4 29.7
2020 8.9 29.9
2019 8.9 30.4
2018 9 31.6
2017 8.9 32.8
2016 9 33.8
2015 8.9 34.5
2014 9.3 35.5
2013 9.4 36.7
2012 9.8 37.5
2011 9.6 37.4
2010 9.8 37.3
2009 10.1 37.3
2008 9.9 37.3
2007 9.4 37.3
2006 9.33 37.6
2005 9.56 38
2004 9.1 38.4
2003 8.9 38.7
2002 9 38.6
2001 9.2 38.9
2000 9.8 39.3
1999 10 39.6
1998 10.4 39.2
1997 12.2 39.2
1996 11.8 39.3
1995 10.9 39.6
1994 10.4 39.9
1993 10.6 40.3
1992 10.3 40.7
1991 11.1 41.2
1990 11.6 41.8
1989 11.7 42.2
1988 12.3 42.7
1987 12.5 43.7
1986 12.8 44.5
1985 13.3 45.4
1984 13.9 46.2
1983 14.1 46.8
1982 14.4 47.4
1981 14.6 47.9
1980 14.8 48.3
1979 15.1 48.6
1978 15 49
1977 14.9 49.3
1976 14.8 49.4
1975 14.9 49.4
1974 15 49.4
1973 15.1 49.6
1972 14.8 49.8
1971 14.6 49.9
1970 13.8 49.9
1969 14.5 49.9
1968 15 50
1967 15.5 50.1
1966 16.5 50.1
1965 16.6 50.1
1964 16.2 50.1
1963 16.5 50.2
1962 17.2 50.3
1961 17.8 50.3
1960 18.4 50.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/senegal | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.3 in Croatia and 29.4 in Senegal, compared with 18.4 and 50.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Croatia Senegal
Fertility rate 1.46 3.82
Fertility rate rank 153/196 34/196
Birth rate 8.3 29.4
Birth rate rank 171/196 34/196
Population change due to births and deaths -19,298 +431,006
Natural population change rank 177/196 39/196
Natural population change rate -0.5% +2.38%
Population growth +0.17% +2.35%
Population growth rank 157/197 35/197
Age at first childbirth 29.3 years 21.9 years
Average age at childbearing 31 years 29.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.75 57.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 59.4 164.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12.7 65.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.4% 25.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 25.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 74.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.003% 0.24%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.28% 2.23%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.39% 3.02%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.46% 3.85%
Life expectancy 79.1 years 69.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Croatia
Factual

UN forecast
Senegal
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Croatia Senegal
2100 11.6% 20.1%
2099 11.6% 20.2%
2098 11.7% 20.4%
2097 11.7% 20.5%
2096 11.7% 20.7%
2095 11.8% 20.8%
2094 11.8% 21%
2093 11.8% 21.1%
2092 11.9% 21.3%
2091 11.9% 21.4%
2090 12% 21.6%
2089 12% 21.7%
2088 12% 21.9%
2087 12.1% 22%
2086 12.1% 22.2%
2085 12.1% 22.4%
2084 12.1% 22.6%
2083 12.1% 22.7%
2082 12.1% 22.9%
2081 12.1% 23.1%
2080 12.1% 23.3%
2079 12.1% 23.5%
2078 12.1% 23.7%
2077 12% 23.9%
2076 12% 24.2%
2075 12% 24.4%
2074 12% 24.6%
2073 11.9% 24.8%
2072 11.9% 25%
2071 11.9% 25.2%
2070 11.9% 25.4%
2069 11.9% 25.6%
2068 11.9% 25.8%
2067 11.9% 26%
2066 12% 26.2%
2065 12% 26.4%
2064 12% 26.6%
2063 12.1% 26.8%
2062 12.1% 27%
2061 12.2% 27.2%
2060 12.3% 27.4%
2059 12.3% 27.6%
2058 12.4% 27.9%
2057 12.5% 28.1%
2056 12.5% 28.3%
2055 12.6% 28.6%
2054 12.6% 28.8%
2053 12.7% 29.1%
2052 12.7% 29.4%
2051 12.7% 29.7%
2050 12.8% 30%
2049 12.8% 30.3%
2048 12.8% 30.7%
2047 12.8% 31%
2046 12.7% 31.3%
2045 12.7% 31.7%
2044 12.7% 32%
2043 12.7% 32.4%
2042 12.6% 32.7%
2041 12.6% 33.1%
2040 12.6% 33.4%
2039 12.6% 33.7%
2038 12.6% 34%
2037 12.6% 34.3%
2036 12.7% 34.5%
2035 12.7% 34.7%
2034 12.8% 35%
2033 12.8% 35.2%
2032 12.9% 35.5%
2031 12.9% 35.8%
2030 13% 36.1%
2029 13.1% 36.4%
2028 13.2% 36.7%
2027 13.4% 37.1%
2026 13.6% 37.5%
2025 13.8% 38%
2024 13.9% 38.2%
2023 14.1% 38.6%
2022 14.3% 39.2%
2021 14.4% 39.8%
2020 14.5% 40.3%
2019 14.5% 40.9%
2018 14.6% 41.3%
2017 14.6% 41.8%
2016 14.6% 42.1%
2015 14.6% 42.4%
2014 14.7% 42.6%
2013 14.8% 42.7%
2012 15% 42.7%
2011 15.1% 42.7%
2010 15.3% 42.7%
2009 15.4% 42.7%
2008 15.4% 42.7%
2007 15.5% 42.7%
2006 15.7% 42.8%
2005 15.8% 42.9%
2004 16% 43.1%
2003 16.3% 43.2%
2002 16.5% 43.5%
2001 16.7% 43.7%
2000 16.9% 43.9%
1999 17.1% 44.2%
1998 17.3% 44.4%
1997 17.5% 44.6%
1996 17.7% 44.9%
1995 18% 45.1%
1994 18.4% 45.4%
1993 18.8% 45.8%
1992 19.2% 46.1%
1991 19.5% 46.4%
1990 19.8% 46.6%
1989 20.1% 46.9%
1988 20.3% 47%
1987 20.5% 47.2%
1986 20.7% 47.3%
1985 20.8% 47.3%
1984 20.9% 47.2%
1983 20.9% 47.1%
1982 21% 46.9%
1981 21% 46.7%
1980 21.1% 46.4%
1979 21.2% 46%
1978 21.3% 45.6%
1977 21.4% 45.2%
1976 21.6% 44.8%
1975 21.8% 44.6%
1974 22% 44.4%
1973 22.2% 44.3%
1972 22.4% 44.2%
1971 22.8% 44.2%
1970 23.2% 44.2%
1969 23.7% 44.2%
1968 24.3% 44.2%
1967 24.8% 44.3%
1966 25.2% 44.3%
1965 25.7% 44.3%
1964 26.1% 44.3%
1963 26.5% 44.3%
1962 26.8% 44.3%
1961 26.9% 44.3%
1960 27% 44.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/senegal | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.9% of the population in Croatia and 38.2% in Senegal in 2024, compared to 19.8% and 46.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Croatia and Senegal compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/senegal | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Croatia vs Senegal

Croatia
Senegal
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Croatia Senegal
2023 3 237
2022 6 228
2021 12 263
2020 5 252
2019 4 286
2018 3 305
2017 4 325
2016 4 345
2015 4 357
2014 4 373
2013 5 385
2012 5 405
2011 5 415
2010 6 436
2009 6 441
2008 6 463
2007 6 457
2006 6 462
2005 7 488
2004 7 501
2003 8 520
2002 7 531
2001 7 560
2000 8 581
1999 8 602
1998 8 605
1997 9 599
1996 9 601
1995 9 586
1994 9 579
1993 9 589
1992 10 598
1991 10 616
1990 10 640
1989 9 662
1988 10 709
1987 10 760
1986 10 820
1985 10 899

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/senegal | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Croatia, compared to 237 deaths in Senegal.

Under-five mortality rates

Croatia
Senegal

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Croatia Senegal
2023 0.46% 3.85%
2022 0.46% 4.04%
2021 0.46% 4.25%
2020 0.47% 4.46%
2019 0.47% 4.65%
2018 0.48% 4.82%
2017 0.48% 4.97%
2016 0.49% 5.11%
2015 0.49% 5.24%
2014 0.5% 5.39%
2013 0.51% 5.57%
2012 0.52% 5.77%
2011 0.53% 6.01%
2010 0.55% 6.3%
2009 0.57% 6.63%
2008 0.59% 7.03%
2007 0.61% 7.52%
2006 0.64% 8.11%
2005 0.67% 8.8%
2004 0.71% 9.59%
2003 0.82% 10.5%
2002 0.77% 11.4%
2001 0.8% 12.2%
2000 0.83% 12.9%
1999 0.86% 13.4%
1998 0.9% 13.7%
1997 0.93% 13.9%
1996 0.96% 13.8%
1995 1% 13.8%
1994 1.04% 13.7%
1993 1.09% 13.6%
1992 1.15% 13.5%
1991 1.39% 13.6%
1990 1.29% 13.7%
1989 1.38% 14.1%
1988 1.48% 14.7%
1987 1.59% 15.4%
1986 1.69% 16.3%
1985 1.8% 17.1%
1984 1.91% 17.9%
1983 2% 18.5%
1982 2.09% 19.1%
1981 2.19% 19.7%
1980 - 20.4%
1979 - 21.2%
1978 - 22.1%
1977 - 23.1%
1976 - 24.2%
1975 - 25.3%
1974 - 26.2%
1973 - 27%
1972 - 27.8%
1971 - 28.4%
1970 - 28.8%
1969 - 29.2%
1968 - 29.4%
1967 - 29.6%
1966 - 29.7%
1965 - 29.7%
1964 - 29.7%
1963 - 29.6%
1962 - 29.5%
1961 - 29.4%
1960 - 29.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/senegal | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.46% in Croatia and 3.85% in Senegal. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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