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Fertility & birth rates in Croatia and Nauru

Updated on by Georank team

Croatia has an annual birth rate of 8.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 25.5 for Nauru. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.46 in Croatia and 3.33 in Nauru — 128.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 34.8% in Croatia and by 37.6% in Nauru — in 1960, it was 2.24 and 5.34, respectively.

  • Croatia is ranked 171/196 by birth rate compared to 52/196 for Nauru.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.3 years in Croatia, compared to 22.1 years in Nauru.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31 in Croatia — it's 27.1 in Nauru.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.57 in Croatia vs 76.2 in Nauru.
  • In Croatia, 20.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.6% in Nauru.

Fertility rate in Croatia vs Nauru by year

Croatia
Nauru
1x
Year Fertility rate
Croatia Nauru
2023 1.46 3.33
2022 1.53 3.38
2021 1.62 3.43
2020 1.48 3.47
2019 1.47 3.53
2018 1.47 3.68
2017 1.42 3.88
2016 1.43 4.03
2015 1.41 4.08
2014 1.46 4.09
2013 1.46 4.1
2012 1.52 4.12
2011 1.41 4.12
2010 1.46 4.02
2009 1.5 3.85
2008 1.47 3.67
2007 1.48 3.5
2006 1.47 3.4
2005 1.5 3.38
2004 1.43 3.38
2003 1.41 3.39
2002 1.42 3.4
2001 1.46 3.46
2000 1.39 3.54
1999 1.38 3.64
1998 1.45 3.68
1997 1.69 3.74
1996 1.67 3.78
1995 1.58 3.81
1994 1.47 3.84
1993 1.52 3.89
1992 1.48 3.95
1991 1.53 3.99
1990 1.63 4.02
1989 1.63 4.07
1988 1.79 4.11
1987 1.64 4.14
1986 1.76 4.15
1985 1.82 4.14
1984 1.87 4.11
1983 1.88 4.06
1982 1.9 3.99
1981 1.93 3.94
1980 1.93 3.88
1979 1.95 3.85
1978 1.96 3.84
1977 1.95 3.86
1976 1.94 3.9
1975 1.95 3.97
1974 1.98 4.07
1973 2.01 4.19
1972 2.01 4.36
1971 1.97 4.54
1970 1.88 4.74
1969 1.95 4.94
1968 2.03 5.14
1967 2.1 5.29
1966 2.23 5.41
1965 2.22 5.48
1964 2.14 5.47
1963 2.15 5.44
1962 2.19 5.42
1961 2.22 5.38
1960 2.24 5.34

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/nauru | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Croatia was 1.46 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.33 in Nauru in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Croatia vs Nauru population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Croatia
Nauru
1x
Year Natural population change
Croatia Nauru
2023 -19,298 213
2022 -23,134 226
2021 -26,377 236
2020 -20,354 246
2019 -15,008 255
2018 -15,557 265
2017 -16,570 279
2016 -13,553 289
2015 -16,607 291
2014 -11,345 290
2013 -10,162 291
2012 -9,799 292
2011 -9,846 291
2010 -8,591 281
2009 -7,319 261
2008 -8,188 240
2007 -10,335 222
2006 -8,669 209
2005 -9,022 204
2004 -9,040 202
2003 -12,480 201
2002 -10,325 200
2001 -8,599 203
2000 -6,255 207
1999 -6,769 212
1998 -4,985 214
1997 3,175 218
1996 3,190 221
1995 0 225
1994 -930 229
1993 -2,301 235
1992 -4,576 237
1991 -2,813 225
1990 3,344 214
1989 3,337 204
1988 5,707 195
1987 6,161 186
1986 8,499 178
1985 10,343 171
1984 10,764 166
1983 10,714 163
1982 15,756 162
1981 15,680 157
1980 17,939 145
1979 21,136 130
1978 20,157 111
1977 22,798 89
1976 22,226 79
1975 21,658 70
1974 22,453 63
1973 21,904 57
1972 17,802 53
1971 19,941 50
1970 16,767 49
1969 16,688 71
1968 21,828 116
1967 26,032 117
1966 33,192 123
1965 31,251 113
1964 25,942 100
1963 31,270 88
1962 30,216 75
1961 36,255 70
1960 34,778 72

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/nauru | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.5% in Croatia and +1.8% in Nauru.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.45% in Croatia and +2.28% in Nauru.

Birth rate in Croatia vs Nauru by year

Croatia
Nauru

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Croatia Nauru
2023 8.3 25.5
2022 8.8 26.6
2021 9.4 27.8
2020 8.9 28.7
2019 8.9 29.6
2018 9 30.7
2017 8.9 32.2
2016 9 33.6
2015 8.9 34.2
2014 9.3 34.7
2013 9.4 35.3
2012 9.8 36.1
2011 9.6 36.8
2010 9.8 36.1
2009 10.1 34.3
2008 9.9 32.3
2007 9.4 30.4
2006 9.33 29.1
2005 9.56 28.5
2004 9.1 28.1
2003 8.9 27.9
2002 9 27.8
2001 9.2 27.9
2000 9.8 28.2
1999 10 28.6
1998 10.4 28.7
1997 12.2 29
1996 11.8 29.4
1995 10.9 29.8
1994 10.4 30.3
1993 10.6 31.1
1992 10.3 31.8
1991 11.1 31.7
1990 11.6 31.7
1989 11.7 31.9
1988 12.3 32
1987 12.5 32
1986 12.8 31.9
1985 13.3 31.9
1984 13.9 31.8
1983 14.1 31.8
1982 14.4 31.8
1981 14.6 31.2
1980 14.8 29.7
1979 15.1 27.6
1978 15 25
1977 14.9 21.8
1976 14.8 20.1
1975 14.9 18.7
1974 15 17.4
1973 15.1 16.3
1972 14.8 15.6
1971 14.6 15.2
1970 13.8 15.1
1969 14.5 18.8
1968 15 27.2
1967 15.5 28.3
1966 16.5 29.9
1965 16.6 29.1
1964 16.2 28.2
1963 16.5 27
1962 17.2 25.6
1961 17.8 25.6
1960 18.4 26.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/nauru | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.3 in Croatia and 25.5 in Nauru, compared with 18.4 and 26.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Croatia Nauru
Fertility rate 1.46 3.33
Fertility rate rank 153/196 47/196
Birth rate 8.3 25.5
Birth rate rank 171/196 52/196
Population change due to births and deaths -19,298 +213
Natural population change rank 177/196 150/196
Natural population change rate -0.5% +1.8%
Population growth +0.17% +0.61%
Population growth rank 157/197 126/197
Age at first childbirth 29.3 years 22.1 years
Average age at childbearing 31 years 27.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.75 77.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 59.4 176.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12.7 37.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.4% 24.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 25.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 97.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.003% 0.27%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.28% 0.48%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.39% 0.83%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.46% 0.89%
Life expectancy 79.1 years 62.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Croatia
Factual

UN forecast
Nauru
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Croatia Nauru
2100 11.6% 20.7%
2099 11.6% 20.8%
2098 11.7% 21%
2097 11.7% 21.1%
2096 11.7% 21.2%
2095 11.8% 21.3%
2094 11.8% 21.4%
2093 11.8% 21.6%
2092 11.9% 21.7%
2091 11.9% 21.9%
2090 12% 22%
2089 12% 22.2%
2088 12% 22.4%
2087 12.1% 22.5%
2086 12.1% 22.7%
2085 12.1% 22.9%
2084 12.1% 23.1%
2083 12.1% 23.3%
2082 12.1% 23.4%
2081 12.1% 23.6%
2080 12.1% 23.8%
2079 12.1% 23.9%
2078 12.1% 24.1%
2077 12% 24.2%
2076 12% 24.3%
2075 12% 24.5%
2074 12% 24.6%
2073 11.9% 24.7%
2072 11.9% 24.9%
2071 11.9% 25%
2070 11.9% 25.1%
2069 11.9% 25.3%
2068 11.9% 25.4%
2067 11.9% 25.6%
2066 12% 25.8%
2065 12% 26%
2064 12% 26.2%
2063 12.1% 26.4%
2062 12.1% 26.7%
2061 12.2% 26.9%
2060 12.3% 27.2%
2059 12.3% 27.5%
2058 12.4% 27.9%
2057 12.5% 28.2%
2056 12.5% 28.5%
2055 12.6% 28.8%
2054 12.6% 29.1%
2053 12.7% 29.4%
2052 12.7% 29.7%
2051 12.7% 29.9%
2050 12.8% 30.2%
2049 12.8% 30.4%
2048 12.8% 30.6%
2047 12.8% 30.7%
2046 12.7% 30.8%
2045 12.7% 30.9%
2044 12.7% 30.9%
2043 12.7% 31%
2042 12.6% 31%
2041 12.6% 31%
2040 12.6% 31%
2039 12.6% 31.1%
2038 12.6% 31.2%
2037 12.6% 31.4%
2036 12.7% 31.8%
2035 12.7% 32%
2034 12.8% 32.3%
2033 12.8% 32.5%
2032 12.9% 32.9%
2031 12.9% 33.4%
2030 13% 34%
2029 13.1% 34.7%
2028 13.2% 35.3%
2027 13.4% 36.1%
2026 13.6% 36.8%
2025 13.8% 37.5%
2024 13.9% 37.8%
2023 14.1% 38.2%
2022 14.3% 38.3%
2021 14.4% 38.3%
2020 14.5% 38%
2019 14.5% 37.6%
2018 14.6% 37.6%
2017 14.6% 38%
2016 14.6% 38.2%
2015 14.6% 38.2%
2014 14.7% 38.2%
2013 14.8% 38%
2012 15% 37.7%
2011 15.1% 37.1%
2010 15.3% 36.3%
2009 15.4% 35.8%
2008 15.4% 35.6%
2007 15.5% 35.7%
2006 15.7% 36.1%
2005 15.8% 36.6%
2004 16% 37.1%
2003 16.3% 37.7%
2002 16.5% 38.2%
2001 16.7% 38.5%
2000 16.9% 38.9%
1999 17.1% 39.4%
1998 17.3% 39.9%
1997 17.5% 40.5%
1996 17.7% 41.1%
1995 18% 41.7%
1994 18.4% 42.1%
1993 18.8% 42.5%
1992 19.2% 42.5%
1991 19.5% 42.1%
1990 19.8% 41.2%
1989 20.1% 40.2%
1988 20.3% 39.2%
1987 20.5% 38.3%
1986 20.7% 37.5%
1985 20.8% 36.5%
1984 20.9% 35.7%
1983 20.9% 34.6%
1982 21% 33.2%
1981 21% 31.9%
1980 21.1% 30.9%
1979 21.2% 30.6%
1978 21.3% 30.9%
1977 21.4% 31.9%
1976 21.6% 33.4%
1975 21.8% 34.9%
1974 22% 36.4%
1973 22.2% 38.1%
1972 22.4% 39.7%
1971 22.8% 41.3%
1970 23.2% 42.9%
1969 23.7% 43.4%
1968 24.3% 41.3%
1967 24.8% 39.5%
1966 25.2% 39.4%
1965 25.7% 38.6%
1964 26.1% 37.5%
1963 26.5% 36.5%
1962 26.8% 35.7%
1961 26.9% 35.2%
1960 27% 34.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/nauru | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.9% of the population in Croatia and 37.8% in Nauru in 2024, compared to 19.8% and 41.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Croatia and Nauru compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/nauru | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Croatia vs Nauru

Croatia
Nauru
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Croatia Nauru
2023 3 273
2022 6 317
2021 12 266
2020 5 309
2019 4 267
2018 3 269
2017 4 259
2016 4 248
2015 4 253
2014 4 240
2013 5 247
2012 5 255
2011 5 260
2010 6 297
2009 6 300
2008 6 302
2007 6 303
2006 6 304
2005 7 328
2004 7 324
2003 8 323
2002 7 321
2001 7 299
2000 8 278
1999 8 277
1998 8 257
1997 9 218
1996 9 218
1995 9 219
1994 9 220
1993 9 219
1992 10 217
1991 10 216
1990 10 195
1989 9 198
1988 10 202
1987 10 206
1986 10 209
1985 10 191

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/nauru | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Croatia, compared to 273 deaths in Nauru.

Under-five mortality rates

Croatia
Nauru

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Croatia Nauru
2023 0.46% 0.89%
2022 0.46% 0.95%
2021 0.46% 1.02%
2020 0.47% 1.11%
2019 0.47% 1.22%
2018 0.48% 1.34%
2017 0.48% 1.47%
2016 0.49% 1.61%
2015 0.49% 1.76%
2014 0.5% 1.93%
2013 0.51% 2.11%
2012 0.52% 2.29%
2011 0.53% 2.48%
2010 0.55% 2.66%
2009 0.57% 2.84%
2008 0.59% 3%
2007 0.61% 3.15%
2006 0.64% 3.29%
2005 0.67% 3.41%
2004 0.71% 3.53%
2003 0.82% 3.66%
2002 0.77% 3.81%
2001 0.8% 3.96%
2000 0.83% 4.13%
1999 0.86% 4.32%
1998 0.9% 4.52%
1997 0.93% 4.74%
1996 0.96% 4.97%
1995 1% 5.22%
1994 1.04% 5.49%
1993 1.09% 5.78%
1992 1.15% 6.09%
1991 1.39% 6.41%
1990 1.29% 6.74%
1989 1.38% 7.08%
1988 1.48% 7.43%
1987 1.59% 7.81%
1986 1.69% 8.2%
1985 1.8% 8.62%
1984 1.91% -
1983 2% -
1982 2.09% -
1981 2.19% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1981–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/nauru | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.46% in Croatia and 0.89% in Nauru. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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