Fertility & birth rates in Croatia and Malawi

Fertility rate in Croatia vs Malawi by year

Chart Table

Croatia

Malawi

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Croatia	Malawi
2023	1.46	3.65
2022	1.53	3.72
2021	1.62	3.79
2020	1.48	3.88
2019	1.47	3.95
2018	1.47	4.02
2017	1.42	4.11
2016	1.43	4.22
2015	1.41	4.38
2014	1.46	4.57
2013	1.46	4.76
2012	1.52	4.9
2011	1.41	5.08
2010	1.46	5.26
2009	1.5	5.45
2008	1.47	5.61
2007	1.48	5.72
2006	1.47	5.8
2005	1.5	5.85
2004	1.43	5.86
2003	1.41	5.88
2002	1.42	5.9
2001	1.46	5.94
2000	1.39	6
1999	1.38	6.12
1998	1.45	6.21
1997	1.69	6.23
1996	1.67	6.29
1995	1.58	6.39
1994	1.47	6.49
1993	1.52	6.57
1992	1.48	6.63
1991	1.53	6.68
1990	1.63	6.74
1989	1.63	6.8
1988	1.79	6.88
1987	1.64	6.97
1986	1.76	7.07
1985	1.82	7.17
1984	1.87	7.27
1983	1.88	7.36
1982	1.9	7.45
1981	1.93	7.49
1980	1.93	7.52
1979	1.95	7.47
1978	1.96	7.43
1977	1.95	7.41
1976	1.94	7.39
1975	1.95	7.36
1974	1.98	7.34
1973	2.01	7.34
1972	2.01	7.33
1971	1.97	7.31
1970	1.88	7.3
1969	1.95	7.27
1968	2.03	7.26
1967	2.1	7.21
1966	2.23	7.17
1965	2.22	7.13
1964	2.14	7.11
1963	2.15	7.13
1962	2.19	7.1
1961	2.22	7.07
1960	2.24	7.04

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Croatia was 1.46 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.65 in Malawi in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Croatia vs Malawi population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Croatia

Malawi

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Croatia	Malawi
2023	-19,298	549,096
2022	-23,134	533,450
2021	-26,377	517,400
2020	-20,354	514,659
2019	-15,008	506,104
2018	-15,557	494,348
2017	-16,570	484,655
2016	-13,553	474,779
2015	-16,607	472,484
2014	-11,345	472,418
2013	-10,162	470,293
2012	-9,799	460,684
2011	-9,846	454,149
2010	-8,591	444,468
2009	-7,319	434,811
2008	-8,188	421,781
2007	-10,335	410,290
2006	-8,669	397,123
2005	-9,022	381,130
2004	-9,040	361,133
2003	-12,480	341,133
2002	-10,325	322,863
2001	-8,599	310,833
2000	-6,255	300,439
1999	-6,769	295,629
1998	-4,985	285,407
1997	3,175	277,433
1996	3,190	270,048
1995	0	266,745
1994	-930	275,439
1993	-2,301	276,538
1992	-4,576	269,066
1991	-2,813	260,193
1990	3,344	250,159
1989	3,337	237,967
1988	5,707	226,911
1987	6,161	220,566
1986	8,499	218,519
1985	10,343	216,179
1984	10,764	212,146
1983	10,714	209,422
1982	15,756	205,386
1981	15,680	199,436
1980	17,939	192,746
1979	21,136	182,123
1978	20,157	172,503
1977	22,798	161,930
1976	22,226	153,422
1975	21,658	145,254
1974	22,453	137,819
1973	21,904	131,529
1972	17,802	125,728
1971	19,941	121,015
1970	16,767	116,822
1969	16,688	113,120
1968	21,828	110,329
1967	26,032	106,668
1966	33,192	103,512
1965	31,251	100,040
1964	25,942	97,658
1963	31,270	95,933
1962	30,216	92,463
1961	36,255	89,091
1960	34,778	85,718

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.5% in Croatia and +2.6% in Malawi.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.45% in Croatia and +2.67% in Malawi.

Birth rate in Croatia vs Malawi by year

Chart Table

Croatia

Malawi

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Croatia	Malawi
2023	8.3	31.4
2022	8.8	31.7
2021	9.4	32.1
2020	8.9	32.5
2019	8.9	32.9
2018	9	33.2
2017	8.9	33.7
2016	9	34.2
2015	8.9	35.3
2014	9.3	36.5
2013	9.4	37.7
2012	9.8	38.6
2011	9.6	39.7
2010	9.8	40.7
2009	10.1	41.7
2008	9.9	42.6
2007	9.4	43.3
2006	9.33	43.8
2005	9.56	44
2004	9.1	44
2003	8.9	43.9
2002	9	44
2001	9.2	44.2
2000	9.8	44.6
1999	10	45.4
1998	10.4	45.9
1997	12.2	46
1996	11.8	46.2
1995	10.9	46.8
1994	10.4	48.4
1993	10.6	48.4
1992	10.3	48.1
1991	11.1	48.4
1990	11.6	48.4
1989	11.7	48.5
1988	12.3	48.8
1987	12.5	48.6
1986	12.8	49.8
1985	13.3	50.4
1984	13.9	50.8
1983	14.1	51.4
1982	14.4	52
1981	14.6	52.4
1980	14.8	52.7
1979	15.1	52.4
1978	15	52.4
1977	14.9	52.4
1976	14.8	52.6
1975	14.9	52.7
1974	15	52.9
1973	15.1	53.2
1972	14.8	53.5
1971	14.6	53.7
1970	13.8	54
1969	14.5	54.1
1968	15	54.4
1967	15.5	54.3
1966	16.5	54.3
1965	16.6	54.1
1964	16.2	54.2
1963	16.5	54.4
1962	17.2	54.2
1961	17.8	54
1960	18.4	53.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.3 in Croatia and 31.4 in Malawi, compared with 18.4 and 53.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Croatia

Factual

UN forecast

Malawi

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Croatia	Malawi
2100	11.6%	19.9%
2099	11.6%	20%
2098	11.7%	20.2%
2097	11.7%	20.3%
2096	11.7%	20.4%
2095	11.8%	20.6%
2094	11.8%	20.7%
2093	11.8%	20.9%
2092	11.9%	21%
2091	11.9%	21.2%
2090	12%	21.3%
2089	12%	21.5%
2088	12%	21.6%
2087	12.1%	21.8%
2086	12.1%	22%
2085	12.1%	22.1%
2084	12.1%	22.3%
2083	12.1%	22.5%
2082	12.1%	22.7%
2081	12.1%	22.9%
2080	12.1%	23.1%
2079	12.1%	23.2%
2078	12.1%	23.4%
2077	12%	23.6%
2076	12%	23.8%
2075	12%	24.1%
2074	12%	24.3%
2073	11.9%	24.5%
2072	11.9%	24.7%
2071	11.9%	24.9%
2070	11.9%	25.2%
2069	11.9%	25.4%
2068	11.9%	25.6%
2067	11.9%	25.9%
2066	12%	26.1%
2065	12%	26.3%
2064	12%	26.6%
2063	12.1%	26.8%
2062	12.1%	27.1%
2061	12.2%	27.3%
2060	12.3%	27.6%
2059	12.3%	27.9%
2058	12.4%	28.1%
2057	12.5%	28.4%
2056	12.5%	28.7%
2055	12.6%	29%
2054	12.6%	29.3%
2053	12.7%	29.6%
2052	12.7%	29.9%
2051	12.7%	30.3%
2050	12.8%	30.6%
2049	12.8%	31%
2048	12.8%	31.4%
2047	12.8%	31.7%
2046	12.7%	32.1%
2045	12.7%	32.5%
2044	12.7%	32.9%
2043	12.7%	33.3%
2042	12.6%	33.7%
2041	12.6%	34%
2040	12.6%	34.4%
2039	12.6%	34.8%
2038	12.6%	35.1%
2037	12.6%	35.5%
2036	12.7%	35.9%
2035	12.7%	36.2%
2034	12.8%	36.5%
2033	12.8%	36.9%
2032	12.9%	37.2%
2031	12.9%	37.5%
2030	13%	37.9%
2029	13.1%	38.3%
2028	13.2%	38.8%
2027	13.4%	39.3%
2026	13.6%	39.9%
2025	13.8%	40.4%
2024	13.9%	40.7%
2023	14.1%	41.3%
2022	14.3%	41.9%
2021	14.4%	42.5%
2020	14.5%	43.1%
2019	14.5%	43.7%
2018	14.6%	44.2%
2017	14.6%	44.6%
2016	14.6%	45.1%
2015	14.6%	45.4%
2014	14.7%	45.7%
2013	14.8%	46%
2012	15%	46.1%
2011	15.1%	46.2%
2010	15.3%	46.2%
2009	15.4%	46.2%
2008	15.4%	46.1%
2007	15.5%	46.1%
2006	15.7%	46.1%
2005	15.8%	46%
2004	16%	46%
2003	16.3%	46.1%
2002	16.5%	46.1%
2001	16.7%	46.1%
2000	16.9%	46.2%
1999	17.1%	46.2%
1998	17.3%	46.2%
1997	17.5%	46.2%
1996	17.7%	46.2%
1995	18%	46.1%
1994	18.4%	46.1%
1993	18.8%	46%
1992	19.2%	45.8%
1991	19.5%	45.6%
1990	19.8%	45.4%
1989	20.1%	45.2%
1988	20.3%	45%
1987	20.5%	45.1%
1986	20.7%	45.4%
1985	20.8%	45.4%
1984	20.9%	45.5%
1983	20.9%	45.5%
1982	21%	45.4%
1981	21%	45.4%
1980	21.1%	45.4%
1979	21.2%	45.3%
1978	21.3%	45.3%
1977	21.4%	45.3%
1976	21.6%	45.2%
1975	21.8%	45.2%
1974	22%	45.1%
1973	22.2%	44.9%
1972	22.4%	44.8%
1971	22.8%	44.6%
1970	23.2%	44.4%
1969	23.7%	44.2%
1968	24.3%	43.9%
1967	24.8%	43.7%
1966	25.2%	43.4%
1965	25.7%	43.2%
1964	26.1%	43%
1963	26.5%	42.9%
1962	26.8%	42.8%
1961	26.9%	42.9%
1960	27%	43.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.9% of the population in Croatia and 40.7% in Malawi in 2024, compared to 19.8% and 45.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Croatia and Malawi compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Croatia vs Malawi

Chart Table

Croatia

Malawi

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Croatia	Malawi
2023	3	225
2022	6	239
2021	12	286
2020	5	256
2019	4	260
2018	3	267
2017	4	284
2016	4	312
2015	4	354
2014	4	367
2013	5	410
2012	5	447
2011	5	486
2010	6	517
2009	6	512
2008	6	430
2007	6	333
2006	6	286
2005	7	283
2004	7	304
2003	8	346
2002	7	404
2001	7	447
2000	8	506
1999	8	576
1998	8	658
1997	9	672
1996	9	713
1995	9	782
1994	9	912
1993	9	1,000
1992	10	1,042
1991	10	1,080
1990	10	1,112
1989	9	1,136
1988	10	1,154
1987	10	1,123
1986	10	1,118
1985	10	1,115

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Croatia, compared to 225 deaths in Malawi.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Croatia

Malawi

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Croatia	Malawi
2023	0.46%	3.83%
2022	0.46%	3.99%
2021	0.46%	4.15%
2020	0.47%	4.31%
2019	0.47%	4.55%
2018	0.48%	4.75%
2017	0.48%	5.06%
2016	0.49%	5.35%
2015	0.49%	5.67%
2014	0.5%	6.02%
2013	0.51%	6.4%
2012	0.52%	6.98%
2011	0.53%	7.67%
2010	0.55%	8.3%
2009	0.57%	8.81%
2008	0.59%	9.31%
2007	0.61%	9.83%
2006	0.64%	10.3%
2005	0.67%	11%
2004	0.71%	11.9%
2003	0.82%	13.2%
2002	0.77%	14.6%
2001	0.8%	16%
2000	0.83%	17.3%
1999	0.86%	18.4%
1998	0.9%	19.2%
1997	0.93%	19.7%
1996	0.96%	20.2%
1995	1%	20.7%
1994	1.04%	21.3%
1993	1.09%	22%
1992	1.15%	22.8%
1991	1.39%	23.6%
1990	1.29%	24.3%
1989	1.38%	24.9%
1988	1.48%	25.3%
1987	1.59%	25.5%
1986	1.69%	25.4%
1985	1.8%	25.1%
1984	1.91%	24.8%
1983	2%	24.5%
1982	2.09%	24.5%
1981	2.19%	24.9%
1980	-	25.6%
1979	-	26.5%
1978	-	27.6%
1977	-	28.7%
1976	-	29.7%
1975	-	30.6%
1974	-	31.5%
1973	-	32.4%
1972	-	33.2%
1971	-	33.9%
1970	-	34.4%
1969	-	34.7%
1968	-	35%
1967	-	35.1%
1966	-	35.3%
1965	-	35.4%
1964	-	35.5%
1963	-	35.7%
1962	-	35.8%
1961	-	35.9%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.46% in Croatia and 3.83% in Malawi. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.