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Fertility & birth rates in Croatia and Equatorial Guinea

Updated on by Georank team

Croatia has an annual birth rate of 8.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 29.6 for Equatorial Guinea. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.46 in Croatia and 4.08 in Equatorial Guinea — 179.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 34.8% in Croatia and by 27.8% in Equatorial Guinea — in 1960, it was 2.24 and 5.65, respectively.

  • Croatia is ranked 171/196 by birth rate compared to 33/196 for Equatorial Guinea.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31 in Croatia — it's 26.9 in Equatorial Guinea.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.57 in Croatia vs 150.4 in Equatorial Guinea.
  • In Croatia, 20.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.7% in Equatorial Guinea.

Fertility rate in Croatia vs Equatorial Guinea by year

Croatia
Equatorial Guinea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Croatia Equatorial Guinea
2023 1.46 4.08
2022 1.53 4.17
2021 1.62 4.27
2020 1.48 4.35
2019 1.47 4.43
2018 1.47 4.51
2017 1.42 4.6
2016 1.43 4.69
2015 1.41 4.77
2014 1.46 4.86
2013 1.46 4.95
2012 1.52 5.04
2011 1.41 5.13
2010 1.46 5.21
2009 1.5 5.29
2008 1.47 5.36
2007 1.48 5.43
2006 1.47 5.5
2005 1.5 5.56
2004 1.43 5.62
2003 1.41 5.68
2002 1.42 5.73
2001 1.46 5.79
2000 1.39 5.83
1999 1.38 5.88
1998 1.45 5.91
1997 1.69 5.94
1996 1.67 5.96
1995 1.58 5.97
1994 1.47 5.98
1993 1.52 5.98
1992 1.48 5.98
1991 1.53 5.99
1990 1.63 5.99
1989 1.63 5.99
1988 1.79 5.98
1987 1.64 5.97
1986 1.76 5.96
1985 1.82 5.95
1984 1.87 5.93
1983 1.88 5.9
1982 1.9 5.88
1981 1.93 5.86
1980 1.93 5.84
1979 1.95 5.82
1978 1.96 5.8
1977 1.95 5.8
1976 1.94 5.79
1975 1.95 5.79
1974 1.98 5.8
1973 2.01 5.8
1972 2.01 5.81
1971 1.97 5.81
1970 1.88 5.81
1969 1.95 5.8
1968 2.03 5.79
1967 2.1 5.78
1966 2.23 5.76
1965 2.22 5.73
1964 2.14 5.71
1963 2.15 5.69
1962 2.19 5.67
1961 2.22 5.66
1960 2.24 5.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/equatorial-guinea | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Croatia was 1.46 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.08 in Equatorial Guinea in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Croatia vs Equatorial Guinea population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Croatia
Equatorial Guinea
1x
Year Natural population change
Croatia Equatorial Guinea
2023 -19,298 40,140
2022 -23,134 39,873
2021 -26,377 39,160
2020 -20,354 38,994
2019 -15,008 38,894
2018 -15,557 38,332
2017 -16,570 37,740
2016 -13,553 37,180
2015 -16,607 36,543
2014 -11,345 35,889
2013 -10,162 35,158
2012 -9,799 34,347
2011 -9,846 33,502
2010 -8,591 32,368
2009 -7,319 31,184
2008 -8,188 29,941
2007 -10,335 28,672
2006 -8,669 27,404
2005 -9,022 26,116
2004 -9,040 24,666
2003 -12,480 23,168
2002 -10,325 21,744
2001 -8,599 20,376
2000 -6,255 19,132
1999 -6,769 18,465
1998 -4,985 17,854
1997 3,175 17,305
1996 3,190 16,802
1995 0 16,345
1994 -930 15,937
1993 -2,301 15,459
1992 -4,576 15,010
1991 -2,813 14,581
1990 3,344 14,158
1989 3,337 13,724
1988 5,707 13,266
1987 6,161 12,727
1986 8,499 12,061
1985 10,343 11,179
1984 10,764 10,076
1983 10,714 8,886
1982 15,756 8,182
1981 15,680 7,573
1980 17,939 7,142
1979 21,136 5,786
1978 20,157 5,635
1977 22,798 5,550
1976 22,226 2,451
1975 21,658 4,580
1974 22,453 5,697
1973 21,904 6,508
1972 17,802 6,572
1971 19,941 4,822
1970 16,767 2,715
1969 16,688 2,593
1968 21,828 6,417
1967 26,032 6,135
1966 33,192 5,868
1965 31,251 5,618
1964 25,942 5,393
1963 31,270 5,192
1962 30,216 5,013
1961 36,255 4,858
1960 34,778 4,727

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/equatorial-guinea | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.5% in Croatia and +2.17% in Equatorial Guinea.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.45% in Croatia and +2.35% in Equatorial Guinea.

Birth rate in Croatia vs Equatorial Guinea by year

Croatia
Equatorial Guinea

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Croatia Equatorial Guinea
2023 8.3 29.6
2022 8.8 30.1
2021 9.4 30.7
2020 8.9 31.4
2019 8.9 31.8
2018 9 32.4
2017 8.9 33.1
2016 9 33.8
2015 8.9 34.5
2014 9.3 35.3
2013 9.4 36
2012 9.8 36.8
2011 9.6 37.5
2010 9.8 38
2009 10.1 38.5
2008 9.9 39
2007 9.4 39.4
2006 9.33 39.7
2005 9.56 39.9
2004 9.1 39.8
2003 8.9 40
2002 9 40.2
2001 9.2 40.4
2000 9.8 40.8
1999 10 41.8
1998 10.4 42.3
1997 12.2 42.8
1996 11.8 43.3
1995 10.9 43.9
1994 10.4 44.5
1993 10.6 44.9
1992 10.3 45.3
1991 11.1 45.7
1990 11.6 46.1
1989 11.7 46.5
1988 12.3 46.7
1987 12.5 46.8
1986 12.8 46.5
1985 13.3 45.8
1984 13.9 44.5
1983 14.1 42.8
1982 14.4 42.6
1981 14.6 42.6
1980 14.8 42.7
1979 15.1 42.9
1978 15 43
1977 14.9 43.1
1976 14.8 43.1
1975 14.9 43.2
1974 15 43.2
1973 15.1 43.1
1972 14.8 43
1971 14.6 42.6
1970 13.8 42.2
1969 14.5 41.6
1968 15 41.2
1967 15.5 40.9
1966 16.5 40.7
1965 16.6 40.5
1964 16.2 40.3
1963 16.5 40.2
1962 17.2 40.2
1961 17.8 40.3
1960 18.4 40.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/equatorial-guinea | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.3 in Croatia and 29.6 in Equatorial Guinea, compared with 18.4 and 40.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Croatia Equatorial Guinea
Fertility rate 1.46 4.08
Fertility rate rank 153/196 25/196
Birth rate 8.3 29.6
Birth rate rank 171/196 33/196
Population change due to births and deaths -19,298 +40,140
Natural population change rank 177/196 101/196
Natural population change rate -0.5% +2.17%
Population growth +0.17% +2.43%
Population growth rank 157/197 30/197
Age at first childbirth 29.3 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 31 years 26.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.75 151.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 59.4 182.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12.7 48.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.4% 22.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 9.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 68.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.003% 0.17%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.28% 2.72%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.39% 4.91%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.46% 7.06%
Life expectancy 79.1 years 64.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Croatia
Factual

UN forecast
Equatorial Guinea
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Croatia Equatorial Guinea
2100 11.6% 20%
2099 11.6% 20.1%
2098 11.7% 20.3%
2097 11.7% 20.4%
2096 11.7% 20.6%
2095 11.8% 20.7%
2094 11.8% 20.9%
2093 11.8% 21%
2092 11.9% 21.2%
2091 11.9% 21.4%
2090 12% 21.5%
2089 12% 21.7%
2088 12% 21.9%
2087 12.1% 22.1%
2086 12.1% 22.3%
2085 12.1% 22.5%
2084 12.1% 22.7%
2083 12.1% 22.9%
2082 12.1% 23.1%
2081 12.1% 23.3%
2080 12.1% 23.5%
2079 12.1% 23.7%
2078 12.1% 23.9%
2077 12% 24.1%
2076 12% 24.4%
2075 12% 24.6%
2074 12% 24.8%
2073 11.9% 25%
2072 11.9% 25.3%
2071 11.9% 25.5%
2070 11.9% 25.7%
2069 11.9% 26%
2068 11.9% 26.2%
2067 11.9% 26.4%
2066 12% 26.7%
2065 12% 26.9%
2064 12% 27.2%
2063 12.1% 27.4%
2062 12.1% 27.7%
2061 12.2% 27.9%
2060 12.3% 28.2%
2059 12.3% 28.5%
2058 12.4% 28.7%
2057 12.5% 29%
2056 12.5% 29.3%
2055 12.6% 29.5%
2054 12.6% 29.8%
2053 12.7% 30.1%
2052 12.7% 30.4%
2051 12.7% 30.6%
2050 12.8% 30.9%
2049 12.8% 31.2%
2048 12.8% 31.4%
2047 12.8% 31.7%
2046 12.7% 31.9%
2045 12.7% 32.1%
2044 12.7% 32.4%
2043 12.7% 32.6%
2042 12.6% 32.9%
2041 12.6% 33.1%
2040 12.6% 33.4%
2039 12.6% 33.6%
2038 12.6% 33.8%
2037 12.6% 34.1%
2036 12.7% 34.3%
2035 12.7% 34.6%
2034 12.8% 34.8%
2033 12.8% 35.1%
2032 12.9% 35.4%
2031 12.9% 35.6%
2030 13% 35.9%
2029 13.1% 36.2%
2028 13.2% 36.5%
2027 13.4% 36.7%
2026 13.6% 37%
2025 13.8% 37.2%
2024 13.9% 37.3%
2023 14.1% 37.5%
2022 14.3% 37.7%
2021 14.4% 37.8%
2020 14.5% 37.9%
2019 14.5% 38%
2018 14.6% 38.2%
2017 14.6% 38.3%
2016 14.6% 38.3%
2015 14.6% 38.3%
2014 14.7% 38.3%
2013 14.8% 38.3%
2012 15% 38.3%
2011 15.1% 38.3%
2010 15.3% 38.3%
2009 15.4% 38.5%
2008 15.4% 38.7%
2007 15.5% 38.9%
2006 15.7% 39.2%
2005 15.8% 39.5%
2004 16% 40.1%
2003 16.3% 40.8%
2002 16.5% 41.5%
2001 16.7% 42.2%
2000 16.9% 42.7%
1999 17.1% 43%
1998 17.3% 43.1%
1997 17.5% 43.1%
1996 17.7% 43.1%
1995 18% 43%
1994 18.4% 42.8%
1993 18.8% 42.6%
1992 19.2% 42.3%
1991 19.5% 42%
1990 19.8% 41.6%
1989 20.1% 41.3%
1988 20.3% 40.9%
1987 20.5% 40.6%
1986 20.7% 40.4%
1985 20.8% 40.4%
1984 20.9% 40.8%
1983 20.9% 41.6%
1982 21% 42%
1981 21% 41.8%
1980 21.1% 41.7%
1979 21.2% 41.5%
1978 21.3% 41.2%
1977 21.4% 41%
1976 21.6% 40.8%
1975 21.8% 40.5%
1974 22% 40.2%
1973 22.2% 40%
1972 22.4% 39.9%
1971 22.8% 39.7%
1970 23.2% 39.5%
1969 23.7% 39.2%
1968 24.3% 39.1%
1967 24.8% 39.1%
1966 25.2% 39.1%
1965 25.7% 39.2%
1964 26.1% 39.3%
1963 26.5% 39.2%
1962 26.8% 39%
1961 26.9% 38.7%
1960 27% 38.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/equatorial-guinea | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.9% of the population in Croatia and 37.3% in Equatorial Guinea in 2024, compared to 19.8% and 41.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Croatia and Equatorial Guinea compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/equatorial-guinea | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Croatia vs Equatorial Guinea

Croatia
Equatorial Guinea
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Croatia Equatorial Guinea
2023 3 174
2022 6 183
2021 12 202
2020 5 196
2019 4 198
2018 3 204
2017 4 212
2016 4 216
2015 4 222
2014 4 227
2013 5 236
2012 5 245
2011 5 254
2010 6 259
2009 6 267
2008 6 276
2007 6 289
2006 6 299
2005 7 312
2004 7 323
2003 8 343
2002 7 364
2001 7 388
2000 8 406
1999 8 442
1998 8 476
1997 9 507
1996 9 544
1995 9 587
1994 9 639
1993 9 668
1992 10 682
1991 10 688
1990 10 689
1989 9 688
1988 10 675
1987 10 672
1986 10 666
1985 10 658

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/equatorial-guinea | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Croatia, compared to 174 deaths in Equatorial Guinea.

Under-five mortality rates

Croatia
Equatorial Guinea

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Croatia Equatorial Guinea
2023 0.46% 7.06%
2022 0.46% 7.34%
2021 0.46% 7.61%
2020 0.47% 7.88%
2019 0.47% 8.17%
2018 0.48% 8.42%
2017 0.48% 8.7%
2016 0.49% 8.99%
2015 0.49% 9.33%
2014 0.5% 9.66%
2013 0.51% 9.99%
2012 0.52% 10.3%
2011 0.53% 10.7%
2010 0.55% 11.1%
2009 0.57% 11.5%
2008 0.59% 11.9%
2007 0.61% 12.4%
2006 0.64% 12.9%
2005 0.67% 13.3%
2004 0.71% 13.8%
2003 0.82% 14.3%
2002 0.77% 14.7%
2001 0.8% 15.2%
2000 0.83% 15.6%
1999 0.86% 16%
1998 0.9% 16.4%
1997 0.93% 16.7%
1996 0.96% 16.9%
1995 1% 17.1%
1994 1.04% 17.3%
1993 1.09% 17.5%
1992 1.15% 17.6%
1991 1.39% 17.7%
1990 1.29% 17.9%
1989 1.38% 18%
1988 1.48% 18.2%
1987 1.59% 18.4%
1986 1.69% 18.6%
1985 1.8% 18.9%
1984 1.91% 19.3%
1983 2% 19.7%
1982 2.09% 20.1%
1981 2.19% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1981–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/equatorial-guinea | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.46% in Croatia and 7.06% in Equatorial Guinea. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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