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Fertility & birth rates in Croatia and South Sudan

Updated on by Georank team

Croatia has an annual birth rate of 8.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 28.6 for South Sudan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.46 in Croatia and 3.86 in South Sudan — 164.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 34.8% in Croatia and by 46% in South Sudan — in 1960, it was 2.24 and 7.16, respectively.

  • Croatia is ranked 171/196 by birth rate compared to 36/196 for South Sudan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31 in Croatia — it's 28.4 in South Sudan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.57 in Croatia vs 97.1 in South Sudan.
  • In Croatia, 20.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.1% in South Sudan.

Fertility rate in Croatia vs South Sudan by year

Croatia
South Sudan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Croatia South Sudan
2023 1.46 3.86
2022 1.53 3.96
2021 1.62 4.05
2020 1.48 4.16
2019 1.47 4.26
2018 1.47 4.37
2017 1.42 4.48
2016 1.43 4.58
2015 1.41 4.7
2014 1.46 4.82
2013 1.46 4.94
2012 1.52 5.06
2011 1.41 5.19
2010 1.46 5.32
2009 1.5 5.45
2008 1.47 5.57
2007 1.48 5.7
2006 1.47 5.85
2005 1.5 6.02
2004 1.43 6.19
2003 1.41 6.35
2002 1.42 6.52
2001 1.46 6.65
2000 1.39 6.8
1999 1.38 6.94
1998 1.45 7.08
1997 1.69 7.2
1996 1.67 7.32
1995 1.58 7.34
1994 1.47 7.35
1993 1.52 7.36
1992 1.48 7.37
1991 1.53 7.38
1990 1.63 7.38
1989 1.63 7.37
1988 1.79 7.38
1987 1.64 7.39
1986 1.76 7.38
1985 1.82 7.36
1984 1.87 7.35
1983 1.88 7.34
1982 1.9 7.34
1981 1.93 7.33
1980 1.93 7.33
1979 1.95 7.32
1978 1.96 7.33
1977 1.95 7.33
1976 1.94 7.33
1975 1.95 7.33
1974 1.98 7.31
1973 2.01 7.31
1972 2.01 7.31
1971 1.97 7.3
1970 1.88 7.29
1969 1.95 7.28
1968 2.03 7.26
1967 2.1 7.26
1966 2.23 7.25
1965 2.22 7.22
1964 2.14 7.22
1963 2.15 7.2
1962 2.19 7.2
1961 2.22 7.18
1960 2.24 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/south-sudan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Croatia was 1.46 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.86 in South Sudan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Croatia vs South Sudan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Croatia
South Sudan
1x
Year Natural population change
Croatia South Sudan
2023 -19,298 217,966
2022 -23,134 211,166
2021 -26,377 213,567
2020 -20,354 212,332
2019 -15,008 209,708
2018 -15,557 168,497
2017 -16,570 72,193
2016 -13,553 110,553
2015 -16,607 148,542
2014 -11,345 227,611
2013 -10,162 315,983
2012 -9,799 312,974
2011 -9,846 303,181
2010 -8,591 287,409
2009 -7,319 278,859
2008 -8,188 268,268
2007 -10,335 256,546
2006 -8,669 246,706
2005 -9,022 239,272
2004 -9,040 231,877
2003 -12,480 225,822
2002 -10,325 212,014
2001 -8,599 204,108
2000 -6,255 196,055
1999 -6,769 180,721
1998 -4,985 -12,157
1997 3,175 121,454
1996 3,190 116,728
1995 0 110,417
1994 -930 165,407
1993 -2,301 32,779
1992 -4,576 28,874
1991 -2,813 87,873
1990 3,344 82,900
1989 3,337 83,735
1988 5,707 -125,447
1987 6,161 5,756
1986 8,499 99,502
1985 10,343 95,342
1984 10,764 90,970
1983 10,714 104,107
1982 15,756 118,641
1981 15,680 115,163
1980 17,939 112,307
1979 21,136 109,540
1978 20,157 107,352
1977 22,798 104,886
1976 22,226 102,346
1975 21,658 99,882
1974 22,453 97,181
1973 21,904 94,765
1972 17,802 74,803
1971 19,941 72,308
1970 16,767 44,776
1969 16,688 42,015
1968 21,828 44,213
1967 26,032 41,357
1966 33,192 38,523
1965 31,251 51,682
1964 25,942 64,786
1963 31,270 46,333
1962 30,216 47,406
1961 36,255 45,186
1960 34,778 42,945

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/south-sudan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.5% in Croatia and +1.9% in South Sudan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.45% in Croatia and +1.65% in South Sudan.

Birth rate in Croatia vs South Sudan by year

Croatia
South Sudan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Croatia South Sudan
2023 8.3 28.6
2022 8.8 29.1
2021 9.4 29.7
2020 8.9 29.4
2019 8.9 29.4
2018 9 29.1
2017 8.9 32.8
2016 9 35.1
2015 8.9 35.4
2014 9.3 38.2
2013 9.4 38.3
2012 9.8 39.1
2011 9.6 39.8
2010 9.8 39.9
2009 10.1 41
2008 9.9 41.6
2007 9.4 42.3
2006 9.33 43.2
2005 9.56 44.3
2004 9.1 45.5
2003 8.9 46.8
2002 9 48
2001 9.2 48.9
2000 9.8 49.8
1999 10 50.7
1998 10.4 51.2
1997 12.2 51.6
1996 11.8 52.6
1995 10.9 52.7
1994 10.4 52.7
1993 10.6 52.7
1992 10.3 52.5
1991 11.1 52.4
1990 11.6 52.3
1989 11.7 53.1
1988 12.3 51.9
1987 12.5 50.6
1986 12.8 50.6
1985 13.3 50.7
1984 13.9 50.8
1983 14.1 51.1
1982 14.4 51.4
1981 14.6 51.7
1980 14.8 52
1979 15.1 52.3
1978 15 52.7
1977 14.9 53
1976 14.8 53.4
1975 14.9 53.7
1974 15 53.9
1973 15.1 54.3
1972 14.8 54.5
1971 14.6 54.6
1970 13.8 54.5
1969 14.5 54.3
1968 15 54
1967 15.5 53.7
1966 16.5 53.5
1965 16.6 53.1
1964 16.2 53
1963 16.5 52.7
1962 17.2 52.5
1961 17.8 52.3
1960 18.4 52

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/south-sudan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.3 in Croatia and 28.6 in South Sudan, compared with 18.4 and 52, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Croatia South Sudan
Fertility rate 1.46 3.86
Fertility rate rank 153/196 31/196
Birth rate 8.3 28.6
Birth rate rank 171/196 36/196
Population change due to births and deaths -19,298 +217,966
Natural population change rank 177/196 58/196
Natural population change rate -0.5% +1.9%
Population growth +0.17% +4.01%
Population growth rank 157/197 7/197
Age at first childbirth 29.3 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 31 years 28.4 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.75 95.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 59.4 173.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12.7 43.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.4% 25.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 1.59%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 39.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.003% 0.69%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.28% 4.02%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.39% 7.26%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.46% 9.87%
Life expectancy 79.1 years 58 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Croatia
Factual

UN forecast
South Sudan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Croatia South Sudan
2100 11.6% 20.1%
2099 11.6% 20.2%
2098 11.7% 20.3%
2097 11.7% 20.3%
2096 11.7% 20.4%
2095 11.8% 20.5%
2094 11.8% 20.6%
2093 11.8% 20.7%
2092 11.9% 20.9%
2091 11.9% 21%
2090 12% 21.1%
2089 12% 21.2%
2088 12% 21.3%
2087 12.1% 21.5%
2086 12.1% 21.6%
2085 12.1% 21.8%
2084 12.1% 21.9%
2083 12.1% 22.1%
2082 12.1% 22.3%
2081 12.1% 22.4%
2080 12.1% 22.6%
2079 12.1% 22.8%
2078 12.1% 23%
2077 12% 23.2%
2076 12% 23.3%
2075 12% 23.5%
2074 12% 23.7%
2073 11.9% 23.9%
2072 11.9% 24.1%
2071 11.9% 24.3%
2070 11.9% 24.5%
2069 11.9% 24.7%
2068 11.9% 25%
2067 11.9% 25.2%
2066 12% 25.4%
2065 12% 25.6%
2064 12% 25.8%
2063 12.1% 26%
2062 12.1% 26.3%
2061 12.2% 26.5%
2060 12.3% 26.7%
2059 12.3% 27%
2058 12.4% 27.2%
2057 12.5% 27.5%
2056 12.5% 27.8%
2055 12.6% 28.1%
2054 12.6% 28.5%
2053 12.7% 28.8%
2052 12.7% 29.2%
2051 12.7% 29.5%
2050 12.8% 29.9%
2049 12.8% 30.3%
2048 12.8% 30.8%
2047 12.8% 31.2%
2046 12.7% 31.6%
2045 12.7% 32%
2044 12.7% 32.4%
2043 12.7% 32.7%
2042 12.6% 33%
2041 12.6% 33.3%
2040 12.6% 33.6%
2039 12.6% 33.8%
2038 12.6% 33.9%
2037 12.6% 34.1%
2036 12.7% 34.2%
2035 12.7% 34.3%
2034 12.8% 34.4%
2033 12.8% 34.3%
2032 12.9% 34.4%
2031 12.9% 34.6%
2030 13% 34.8%
2029 13.1% 35.2%
2028 13.2% 35.8%
2027 13.4% 36.6%
2026 13.6% 37.5%
2025 13.8% 38.4%
2024 13.9% 38.9%
2023 14.1% 39.9%
2022 14.3% 40.9%
2021 14.4% 41.6%
2020 14.5% 42.4%
2019 14.5% 43.6%
2018 14.6% 44.9%
2017 14.6% 45%
2016 14.6% 43.7%
2015 14.6% 43.1%
2014 14.7% 42.5%
2013 14.8% 41.9%
2012 15% 41.9%
2011 15.1% 42.2%
2010 15.3% 42.8%
2009 15.4% 43.4%
2008 15.4% 43.8%
2007 15.5% 44.3%
2006 15.7% 44.8%
2005 15.8% 45.3%
2004 16% 45.8%
2003 16.3% 45.9%
2002 16.5% 45.7%
2001 16.7% 45.5%
2000 16.9% 45.5%
1999 17.1% 45.6%
1998 17.3% 45.8%
1997 17.5% 46%
1996 17.7% 46%
1995 18% 45.8%
1994 18.4% 45.8%
1993 18.8% 45.7%
1992 19.2% 45.6%
1991 19.5% 45.5%
1990 19.8% 45.4%
1989 20.1% 45.4%
1988 20.3% 46.2%
1987 20.5% 46.9%
1986 20.7% 46.7%
1985 20.8% 46.6%
1984 20.9% 46.5%
1983 20.9% 46.3%
1982 21% 46.2%
1981 21% 46%
1980 21.1% 45.8%
1979 21.2% 45.7%
1978 21.3% 45.5%
1977 21.4% 45.4%
1976 21.6% 45.3%
1975 21.8% 45.2%
1974 22% 45.1%
1973 22.2% 45%
1972 22.4% 44.8%
1971 22.8% 44.7%
1970 23.2% 44.5%
1969 23.7% 44.3%
1968 24.3% 44%
1967 24.8% 43.8%
1966 25.2% 43.5%
1965 25.7% 43.3%
1964 26.1% 43%
1963 26.5% 42.8%
1962 26.8% 42.6%
1961 26.9% 42.6%
1960 27% 42.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/south-sudan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.9% of the population in Croatia and 38.9% in South Sudan in 2024, compared to 19.8% and 45.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Croatia and South Sudan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/south-sudan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Croatia vs South Sudan

Croatia
South Sudan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Croatia South Sudan
2023 3 692
2022 6 704
2021 12 749
2020 5 729
2019 4 745
2018 3 913
2017 4 1,662
2016 4 1,629
2015 4 1,436
2014 4 1,216
2013 5 771
2012 5 755
2011 5 770
2010 6 776
2009 6 823
2008 6 858
2007 6 933
2006 6 1,005
2005 7 1,074
2004 7 1,150
2003 8 1,199
2002 7 1,521
2001 7 1,580
2000 8 1,658
1999 8 2,048
1998 8 7,514
1997 9 4,172
1996 9 4,357
1995 9 4,430
1994 9 1,666
1993 9 7,537
1992 10 7,597
1991 10 4,764
1990 10 4,877
1989 9 5,103
1988 10 5,535
1987 10 8,045
1986 10 3,720
1985 10 3,845

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/south-sudan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Croatia, compared to 692 deaths in South Sudan.

Under-five mortality rates

Croatia
South Sudan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Croatia South Sudan
2023 0.46% 9.87%
2022 0.46% 9.87%
2021 0.46% 9.87%
2020 0.47% 9.87%
2019 0.47% 9.87%
2018 0.48% 13.2%
2017 0.48% 27.8%
2016 0.49% 26.4%
2015 0.49% 23.7%
2014 0.5% 18.2%
2013 0.51% 9.92%
2012 0.52% 10.1%
2011 0.53% 10.5%
2010 0.55% 10.9%
2009 0.57% 11.5%
2008 0.59% 12.1%
2007 0.61% 12.7%
2006 0.64% 13.4%
2005 0.67% 14.1%
2004 0.71% 14.8%
2003 0.82% 15.7%
2002 0.77% 16.5%
2001 0.8% 17.4%
2000 0.83% 18.3%
1999 0.86% 19.2%
1998 0.9% 42.6%
1997 0.93% 25.2%
1996 0.96% 26.1%
1995 1% 27%
1994 1.04% 23%
1993 1.09% 33.1%
1992 1.15% 33.8%
1991 1.39% 29.7%
1990 1.29% 30.3%
1989 1.38% 30.7%
1988 1.48% 76.7%
1987 1.59% 36%
1986 1.69% 26.7%
1985 1.8% 27.1%
1984 1.91% 27.5%
1983 2% 27.8%
1982 2.09% 28.2%
1981 2.19% 28.5%
1980 - 28.9%
1979 - 29.2%
1978 - 29.5%
1977 - 29.9%
1976 - 30.2%
1975 - 30.6%
1974 - 30.9%
1973 - 31.3%
1972 - 31.6%
1971 - 31.9%
1970 - 32.3%
1969 - 32.6%
1968 - 32.9%
1967 - 33.3%
1966 - 33.6%
1965 - 34%
1964 - 34.3%
1963 - 34.6%
1962 - 34.9%
1961 - 35.2%
1960 - 35.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/south-sudan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.46% in Croatia and 9.87% in South Sudan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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