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Fertility & birth rates in Croatia and Palau

Updated on by Georank team

Croatia has an annual birth rate of 8.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.9 for Palau. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.46 in Croatia and 1.91 in Palau — 30.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 34.8% in Croatia and by 73.5% in Palau — in 1960, it was 2.24 and 7.19, respectively.

  • Croatia is ranked 171/196 by birth rate compared to 133/196 for Palau.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31 in Croatia — it's 28.5 in Palau.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.57 in Croatia vs 29.9 in Palau.
  • In Croatia, 20.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.4% in Palau.

Fertility rate in Croatia vs Palau by year

Croatia
Palau
1x
Year Fertility rate
Croatia Palau
2023 1.46 1.91
2022 1.53 1.93
2021 1.62 1.95
2020 1.48 1.97
2019 1.47 1.98
2018 1.47 1.97
2017 1.42 2.02
2016 1.43 2.06
2015 1.41 2
2014 1.46 2.03
2013 1.46 2.05
2012 1.52 2.01
2011 1.41 1.97
2010 1.46 1.94
2009 1.5 1.94
2008 1.47 1.95
2007 1.48 1.97
2006 1.47 2
2005 1.5 2.02
2004 1.43 1.99
2003 1.41 1.96
2002 1.42 1.92
2001 1.46 1.87
2000 1.39 1.82
1999 1.38 1.91
1998 1.45 2.01
1997 1.69 2.19
1996 1.67 2.39
1995 1.58 2.55
1994 1.47 2.66
1993 1.52 2.73
1992 1.48 2.71
1991 1.53 2.74
1990 1.63 2.88
1989 1.63 2.92
1988 1.79 2.91
1987 1.64 2.93
1986 1.76 2.98
1985 1.82 3.01
1984 1.87 3.08
1983 1.88 3.14
1982 1.9 3.22
1981 1.93 3.28
1980 1.93 3.35
1979 1.95 3.49
1978 1.96 3.74
1977 1.95 4.09
1976 1.94 4.53
1975 1.95 4.9
1974 1.98 5.26
1973 2.01 5.59
1972 2.01 5.9
1971 1.97 6.16
1970 1.88 6.39
1969 1.95 6.58
1968 2.03 6.71
1967 2.1 6.84
1966 2.23 6.93
1965 2.22 7.01
1964 2.14 7.08
1963 2.15 7.12
1962 2.19 7.15
1961 2.22 7.17
1960 2.24 7.19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/palau | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Croatia was 1.46 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.91 in Palau in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Croatia vs Palau population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Croatia
Palau
1x
Year Natural population change
Croatia Palau
2023 -19,298 -10
2022 -23,134 -7
2021 -26,377 -3
2020 -20,354 8
2019 -15,008 23
2018 -15,557 29
2017 -16,570 43
2016 -13,553 53
2015 -16,607 55
2014 -11,345 73
2013 -10,162 88
2012 -9,799 86
2011 -9,846 83
2010 -8,591 81
2009 -7,319 81
2008 -8,188 79
2007 -10,335 80
2006 -8,669 79
2005 -9,022 80
2004 -9,040 83
2003 -12,480 86
2002 -10,325 88
2001 -8,599 88
2000 -6,255 85
1999 -6,769 100
1998 -4,985 116
1997 3,175 140
1996 3,190 166
1995 0 186
1994 -930 195
1993 -2,301 196
1992 -4,576 183
1991 -2,813 175
1990 3,344 181
1989 3,337 185
1988 5,707 183
1987 6,161 182
1986 8,499 182
1985 10,343 181
1984 10,764 181
1983 10,714 176
1982 15,756 170
1981 15,680 161
1980 17,939 165
1979 21,136 176
1978 20,157 193
1977 22,798 213
1976 22,226 236
1975 21,658 249
1974 22,453 256
1973 21,904 268
1972 17,802 280
1971 19,941 287
1970 16,767 286
1969 16,688 283
1968 21,828 275
1967 26,032 266
1966 33,192 268
1965 31,251 275
1964 25,942 284
1963 31,270 291
1962 30,216 296
1961 36,255 298
1960 34,778 296

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/palau | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.5% in Croatia and -0.06% in Palau.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.45% in Croatia and +0.15% in Palau.

Birth rate in Croatia vs Palau by year

Croatia
Palau

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Croatia Palau
2023 8.3 10.9
2022 8.8 11.1
2021 9.4 11.4
2020 8.9 11.6
2019 8.9 11.9
2018 9 12
2017 8.9 12.4
2016 9 12.7
2015 8.9 12.6
2014 9.3 13.4
2013 9.4 14
2012 9.8 14
2011 9.6 13.8
2010 9.8 13.7
2009 10.1 13.6
2008 9.9 13.7
2007 9.4 13.7
2006 9.33 13.8
2005 9.56 13.9
2004 9.1 14
2003 8.9 14.3
2002 9 14.5
2001 9.2 14.5
2000 9.8 14.4
1999 10 15.1
1998 10.4 16
1997 12.2 17.5
1996 11.8 19.3
1995 10.9 20.7
1994 10.4 21.7
1993 10.6 22.1
1992 10.3 21.6
1991 11.1 21.3
1990 11.6 22
1989 11.7 22.2
1988 12.3 22
1987 12.5 22
1986 12.8 22.1
1985 13.3 22.3
1984 13.9 22.7
1983 14.1 22.8
1982 14.4 22.7
1981 14.6 22.3
1980 14.8 22.8
1979 15.1 23.8
1978 15 25.1
1977 14.9 26.9
1976 14.8 28.8
1975 14.9 30
1974 15 30.8
1973 15.1 32.1
1972 14.8 34
1971 14.6 35.7
1970 13.8 37
1969 14.5 37.5
1968 15 37
1967 15.5 36.5
1966 16.5 37.3
1965 16.6 38.8
1964 16.2 40.5
1963 16.5 42.3
1962 17.2 43.9
1961 17.8 45.3
1960 18.4 46.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/palau | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.3 in Croatia and 10.9 in Palau, compared with 18.4 and 46.3, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Croatia Palau
Fertility rate 1.46 1.91
Fertility rate rank 153/196 105/196
Birth rate 8.3 10.9
Birth rate rank 171/196 133/196
Population change due to births and deaths -19,298 -10
Natural population change rank 177/196 158/196
Natural population change rate -0.5% -0.06%
Population growth +0.17% -0.18%
Population growth rank 157/197 175/197
Age at first childbirth 29.3 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 31 years 28.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.75 30
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 59.4 98.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12.7 14.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.4% 21.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 97.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.003% 0.09%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.28% 1.17%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.39% 1.91%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.46% 2.23%
Life expectancy 79.1 years 69.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Croatia
Factual

UN forecast
Palau
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Croatia Palau
2100 11.6% 14.9%
2099 11.6% 14.9%
2098 11.7% 14.9%
2097 11.7% 14.9%
2096 11.7% 15%
2095 11.8% 15%
2094 11.8% 15%
2093 11.8% 15.1%
2092 11.9% 15.1%
2091 11.9% 15.2%
2090 12% 15.2%
2089 12% 15.3%
2088 12% 15.3%
2087 12.1% 15.4%
2086 12.1% 15.4%
2085 12.1% 15.5%
2084 12.1% 15.5%
2083 12.1% 15.6%
2082 12.1% 15.6%
2081 12.1% 15.7%
2080 12.1% 15.7%
2079 12.1% 15.7%
2078 12.1% 15.7%
2077 12% 15.7%
2076 12% 15.7%
2075 12% 15.7%
2074 12% 15.6%
2073 11.9% 15.6%
2072 11.9% 15.6%
2071 11.9% 15.6%
2070 11.9% 15.6%
2069 11.9% 15.5%
2068 11.9% 15.5%
2067 11.9% 15.5%
2066 12% 15.5%
2065 12% 15.5%
2064 12% 15.6%
2063 12.1% 15.6%
2062 12.1% 15.6%
2061 12.2% 15.7%
2060 12.3% 15.7%
2059 12.3% 15.8%
2058 12.4% 15.9%
2057 12.5% 16%
2056 12.5% 16%
2055 12.6% 16.1%
2054 12.6% 16.2%
2053 12.7% 16.3%
2052 12.7% 16.3%
2051 12.7% 16.3%
2050 12.8% 16.4%
2049 12.8% 16.4%
2048 12.8% 16.4%
2047 12.8% 16.3%
2046 12.7% 16.3%
2045 12.7% 16.3%
2044 12.7% 16.2%
2043 12.7% 16.2%
2042 12.6% 16.1%
2041 12.6% 16%
2040 12.6% 16%
2039 12.6% 15.9%
2038 12.6% 15.9%
2037 12.6% 15.9%
2036 12.7% 15.9%
2035 12.7% 16%
2034 12.8% 16%
2033 12.8% 16.1%
2032 12.9% 16.2%
2031 12.9% 16.4%
2030 13% 16.6%
2029 13.1% 16.8%
2028 13.2% 17.1%
2027 13.4% 17.4%
2026 13.6% 17.8%
2025 13.8% 18.1%
2024 13.9% 18.2%
2023 14.1% 18.5%
2022 14.3% 18.8%
2021 14.4% 19.1%
2020 14.5% 19.2%
2019 14.5% 19.5%
2018 14.6% 19.7%
2017 14.6% 19.9%
2016 14.6% 20.1%
2015 14.6% 20.3%
2014 14.7% 20.3%
2013 14.8% 20.2%
2012 15% 20.3%
2011 15.1% 20.6%
2010 15.3% 21%
2009 15.4% 21.4%
2008 15.4% 21.9%
2007 15.5% 22.5%
2006 15.7% 23.2%
2005 15.8% 23.9%
2004 16% 24.2%
2003 16.3% 24.2%
2002 16.5% 24.1%
2001 16.7% 24%
2000 16.9% 24.1%
1999 17.1% 24.8%
1998 17.3% 25.8%
1997 17.5% 26.7%
1996 17.7% 27.5%
1995 18% 28%
1994 18.4% 28.2%
1993 18.8% 28.5%
1992 19.2% 28.8%
1991 19.5% 29.4%
1990 19.8% 30.2%
1989 20.1% 31%
1988 20.3% 32%
1987 20.5% 33.2%
1986 20.7% 34.5%
1985 20.8% 35.4%
1984 20.9% 36%
1983 20.9% 36.7%
1982 21% 37.7%
1981 21% 38.9%
1980 21.1% 40.1%
1979 21.2% 41.1%
1978 21.3% 41.9%
1977 21.4% 42.7%
1976 21.6% 43.4%
1975 21.8% 44.2%
1974 22% 44.9%
1973 22.2% 45.6%
1972 22.4% 46%
1971 22.8% 46.2%
1970 23.2% 46.5%
1969 23.7% 47.2%
1968 24.3% 48.4%
1967 24.8% 49.6%
1966 25.2% 50.2%
1965 25.7% 50.3%
1964 26.1% 50.1%
1963 26.5% 49.8%
1962 26.8% 49.1%
1961 26.9% 48.2%
1960 27% 47%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/palau | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.9% of the population in Croatia and 18.2% in Palau in 2024, compared to 19.8% and 30.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Croatia and Palau compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/palau | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Croatia vs Palau

Croatia
Palau
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Croatia Palau
2023 3 89
2022 6 121
2021 12 109
2020 5 117
2019 4 84
2018 3 82
2017 4 80
2016 4 80
2015 4 79
2014 4 78
2013 5 85
2012 5 84
2011 5 83
2010 6 96
2009 6 94
2008 6 99
2007 6 98
2006 6 105
2005 7 105
2004 7 106
2003 8 108
2002 7 117
2001 7 118
2000 8 119
1999 8 115
1998 8 119
1997 9 125
1996 9 123
1995 9 111
1994 9 116
1993 9 109
1992 10 113
1991 10 106
1990 10 100
1989 9 93
1988 10 96
1987 10 88
1986 10 92
1985 10 95

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/palau | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Croatia, compared to 89 deaths in Palau.

Under-five mortality rates

Croatia
Palau

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Croatia Palau
2023 0.46% 2.23%
2022 0.46% 2.27%
2021 0.46% 2.3%
2020 0.47% 2.33%
2019 0.47% 2.34%
2018 0.48% 2.32%
2017 0.48% 2.28%
2016 0.49% 2.21%
2015 0.49% 2.14%
2014 0.5% 2.08%
2013 0.51% 2.03%
2012 0.52% 1.99%
2011 0.53% 1.97%
2010 0.55% 1.97%
2009 0.57% 1.98%
2008 0.59% 2.02%
2007 0.61% 2.07%
2006 0.64% 2.14%
2005 0.67% 2.21%
2004 0.71% 2.29%
2003 0.82% 2.38%
2002 0.77% 2.46%
2001 0.8% 2.55%
2000 0.83% 2.65%
1999 0.86% 2.74%
1998 0.9% 2.84%
1997 0.93% 2.94%
1996 0.96% 3.04%
1995 1% 3.14%
1994 1.04% 3.23%
1993 1.09% 3.32%
1992 1.15% 3.4%
1991 1.39% 3.47%
1990 1.29% 3.53%
1989 1.38% 3.6%
1988 1.48% 3.66%
1987 1.59% 3.73%
1986 1.69% 3.81%
1985 1.8% 3.9%
1984 1.91% 4.01%
1983 2% 4.13%
1982 2.09% 4.27%
1981 2.19% 4.44%
1980 - 4.63%
1979 - 4.84%
1978 - 5.09%
1977 - 5.37%
1976 - 5.7%
1975 - 6.06%
1974 - 6.46%
1973 - 6.85%
1972 - 7.24%
1971 - 7.62%
1970 - 8%
1969 - 8.34%
1968 - 8.65%
1967 - 8.97%
1966 - 9.27%
1965 - 9.58%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1965–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/croatia/palau | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.46% in Croatia and 2.23% in Palau. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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