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Saudi Arabia's area vs Sudan's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Saudi Arabia is 1.22 times bigger by total area compared to Sudan: 868,730 sq mi vs 710,693 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Saudi Arabia is 830,000 sq mi vs 721,239 sq mi for Sudan — a 1.15 times difference in territory size.

  • Saudi Arabia ranks 12/197 by total surface area vs 15/197 for Sudan.
  • Saudi Arabia occupies 1.44% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 1.25% for Sudan.
  • 80.8% of Saudi Arabia's area is agricultural land vs 60.3% in Sudan.
  • Saudi Arabia has 3.64% of the world's agricultural land area — Sudan has 2.36%.
  • 0.45% of Saudi Arabia is covered by forests, compared to 9.55% in Sudan.
  • 0.02% of the world's forests are in Saudi Arabia, and 0.44% are in Sudan.

True size map comparison: Saudi Arabia vs Sudan

See how Saudi Arabia and Sudan compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Saudi Arabia Sudan
Total area 868,730
sq mi
710,693
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1.22 1
Total area rank 12/197 15/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.44% 0.36%
Land area 830,000
sq mi
721,239
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1.15 1
Land area rank 12/197 15/197
Share of all countries' land area 1.44% 1.25%
Population 35,300,280 50,448,963
Population density 44.1 ppl/mi² 73.3 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Saudi Arabia Sudan
Forest area 3,772
sq mi
68,892
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 0.45% 9.55%
Forest area rank 126/196 36/196
World's forests share 0.02% 0.44%
Agricultural land area 670,418
sq mi
435,002
sq mi
Agricultural land share 80.8% 60.3%
Agricultural land area rank 8/194 10/194
Share of global agricultural land 3.64% 2.36%
Arable land 13,245
sq mi
81,062
sq mi
Arable land share 1.6% 11.2%
Arable land area rank 65/191 13/191
Permanent cropland 799
sq mi
834
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 0.1% 0.12%
Permanent cropland area rank 82/192 80/192
Water area 38,730
sq mi
0
sq mi
Water as share of total area 4.46% 0%
Water area rank 9/197 192/197
Roads length 137,554
mi
19,263
mi
Land borders length 2,654
mi
4,237
mi
Coastline length 1,640
mi
530
mi
Share of marine protected waters 3.5% 17%

Saudi Arabia vs Sudan size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/saudi-arabia/sudan | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Saudi Arabia and Sudan but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.