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Population in Nicaragua compared to Suriname: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Nicaragua was 6,916,140 in 2024 vs 634,431 people in Suriname in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Nicaragua's population is 7,124,343 people compared to 646,767 in Suriname.

Population statistics:

  • Nicaragua's population is 11 times bigger than Suriname's.
  • Nicaragua is ranked the 107th most populous country in the world, while Suriname is the 165th.
  • The countries together account for 0.09% of the world: 0.09% for Nicaragua vs 0.008% for Suriname.
  • For the last 10 years, Nicaragua has had an average growth rate of +1.33% per year vs +0.99% in Suriname.
  • Since 2006, the population of Nicaragua has increased from 5.42M people to 7.12M (31.5% growth), while Suriname has grown from 525K to 647K (23.2% growth).

Nicaragua vs Suriname: population by year and forecast

Nicaragua
Factual

Projection
Suriname
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Nicaragua Suriname
2100 8,688,116 713,276
2099 8,724,538 715,694
2098 8,760,232 718,049
2097 8,794,755 720,475
2096 8,828,433 722,775
2095 8,861,157 725,199
2094 8,892,755 727,489
2093 8,924,287 729,920
2092 8,954,488 732,285
2091 8,984,026 734,586
2090 9,012,075 736,650
2089 9,039,709 738,862
2088 9,065,862 741,002
2087 9,090,942 742,833
2086 9,115,336 744,593
2085 9,138,363 746,302
2084 9,160,205 747,746
2083 9,180,483 749,138
2082 9,199,639 750,329
2081 9,217,574 751,501
2080 9,233,677 752,545
2079 9,247,995 753,284
2078 9,260,269 753,948
2077 9,271,296 754,556
2076 9,280,355 754,989
2075 9,287,263 755,527
2074 9,293,340 755,714
2073 9,297,217 756,015
2072 9,298,930 756,099
2071 9,298,548 756,098
2070 9,296,541 755,959
2069 9,292,245 755,874
2068 9,285,519 755,599
2067 9,277,073 755,148
2066 9,266,063 754,804
2065 9,253,359 754,111
2064 9,238,451 753,285
2063 9,221,261 752,745
2062 9,201,687 751,966
2061 9,180,231 751,282
2060 9,156,164 750,299
2059 9,129,485 749,394
2058 9,100,437 748,586
2057 9,069,770 747,157
2056 9,037,076 745,941
2055 9,002,004 744,408
2054 8,964,646 742,811
2053 8,925,248 741,338
2052 8,883,323 739,662
2051 8,838,651 737,998
2050 8,791,647 736,053
2049 8,743,003 734,230
2048 8,691,701 732,060
2047 8,638,293 729,598
2046 8,583,244 727,216
2045 8,525,953 724,444
2044 8,466,669 721,531
2043 8,405,733 718,571
2042 8,342,871 715,310
2041 8,278,159 711,980
2040 8,211,510 708,355
2039 8,143,346 704,772
2038 8,072,943 701,004
2037 8,000,701 697,340
2036 7,926,969 693,244
2035 7,851,540 688,991
2034 7,774,327 684,651
2033 7,695,506 680,266
2032 7,615,273 675,625
2031 7,533,169 670,920
2030 7,449,842 666,044
2029 7,364,850 661,163
2028 7,278,061 655,979
2027 7,189,755 650,686
2026 7,100,090 645,315
2025 7,008,896 639,827
2024 6,916,140 634,431
2023 6,823,613 628,886
2022 6,730,654 623,164
2021 6,644,741 617,896
2020 6,565,267 612,317
2019 6,483,657 605,768
2018 6,400,080 599,513
2017 6,316,231 593,713
2016 6,232,666 587,757
2015 6,149,417 581,627
2014 6,066,492 575,373
2013 5,983,845 569,020
2012 5,901,287 562,633
2011 5,819,051 556,269
2010 5,737,450 549,923
2009 5,656,601 543,568
2008 5,576,593 537,245
2007 5,497,243 531,016
2006 5,418,855 524,997
2005 5,342,105 519,313
2004 5,272,912 513,923
2003 5,210,963 506,414
2002 5,149,909 496,551
2001 5,087,825 486,560
2000 5,022,633 476,643
1999 4,954,018 466,916
1998 4,883,655 457,406
1997 4,809,573 448,067
1996 4,729,974 438,830
1995 4,642,931 429,606
1994 4,549,316 422,375
1993 4,453,732 419,352
1992 4,357,026 417,589
1991 4,259,637 415,013
1990 4,162,559 412,493
1989 4,066,476 408,409
1988 3,972,320 402,227
1987 3,882,164 396,911
1986 3,794,157 392,330
1985 3,706,479 386,972
1984 3,619,104 382,193
1983 3,530,282 378,746
1982 3,438,745 376,555
1981 3,345,674 375,459
1980 3,252,403 375,377
1979 3,164,525 377,602
1978 3,080,314 381,502
1977 2,992,534 385,067
1976 2,903,851 388,289
1975 2,816,943 391,170
1974 2,732,075 393,676
1973 2,649,278 395,772
1972 2,573,578 397,413
1971 2,499,825 391,932
1970 2,423,065 379,442
1969 2,348,398 366,906
1968 2,275,836 354,616
1967 2,205,567 342,679
1966 2,137,820 331,135
1965 2,072,681 320,000
1964 2,010,176 309,041
1963 1,950,159 297,034
1962 1,892,320 283,912
1961 1,836,451 272,791
1960 1,782,370 263,918

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nicaragua/suriname | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Nicaragua increased by 813,811 people (a 15% growth), while Suriname gained 62,760 people (a 12% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Nicaragua gained 891,677 people (a 14.3% growth), while Suriname's population increased by 59,010 people (a 10% growth).

Nicaragua was ranked 109th most populous country in 2006 and is 107th in 2026. Suriname was ranked 164th in 2006 and ranked 165th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Nicaragua's population will grow by 23.4% to 8,791,647 people with a rank change from 107th to 108th. The population of Suriname will increase by 13.8% to 736,053 people and will still be ranked 165th.

Nicaragua is projected to reach its peak in 2072 at 9.3M people compared to the peak of 756K people in 2072 for Suriname.

Population growth rate by year

Nicaragua
Factual

Projection
Suriname
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Nicaragua Suriname
2100 -0.42% -0.34%
2099 -0.41% -0.33%
2098 -0.39% -0.34%
2097 -0.38% -0.32%
2096 -0.37% -0.33%
2095 -0.36% -0.31%
2094 -0.35% -0.33%
2093 -0.34% -0.32%
2092 -0.33% -0.31%
2091 -0.31% -0.28%
2090 -0.31% -0.3%
2089 -0.29% -0.29%
2088 -0.28% -0.25%
2087 -0.27% -0.24%
2086 -0.25% -0.23%
2085 -0.24% -0.19%
2084 -0.22% -0.19%
2083 -0.21% -0.16%
2082 -0.19% -0.16%
2081 -0.17% -0.14%
2080 -0.15% -0.1%
2079 -0.13% -0.09%
2078 -0.12% -0.08%
2077 -0.1% -0.06%
2076 -0.07% -0.07%
2075 -0.07% -0.02%
2074 -0.04% -0.04%
2073 -0.02% -0.01%
2072 0.004% 0%
2071 0.02% 0.02%
2070 0.05% 0.01%
2069 0.07% 0.04%
2068 0.09% 0.06%
2067 0.12% 0.05%
2066 0.14% 0.09%
2065 0.16% 0.11%
2064 0.19% 0.07%
2063 0.21% 0.1%
2062 0.23% 0.09%
2061 0.26% 0.13%
2060 0.29% 0.12%
2059 0.32% 0.11%
2058 0.34% 0.19%
2057 0.36% 0.16%
2056 0.39% 0.21%
2055 0.42% 0.22%
2054 0.44% 0.2%
2053 0.47% 0.23%
2052 0.51% 0.23%
2051 0.53% 0.26%
2050 0.56% 0.25%
2049 0.59% 0.3%
2048 0.62% 0.34%
2047 0.64% 0.33%
2046 0.67% 0.38%
2045 0.7% 0.4%
2044 0.72% 0.41%
2043 0.75% 0.46%
2042 0.78% 0.47%
2041 0.81% 0.51%
2040 0.84% 0.51%
2039 0.87% 0.54%
2038 0.9% 0.53%
2037 0.93% 0.59%
2036 0.96% 0.62%
2035 0.99% 0.63%
2034 1.02% 0.64%
2033 1.05% 0.69%
2032 1.09% 0.7%
2031 1.12% 0.73%
2030 1.15% 0.74%
2029 1.19% 0.79%
2028 1.23% 0.81%
2027 1.26% 0.83%
2026 1.3% 0.86%
2025 1.34% 0.85%
2024 1.36% 0.88%
2023 1.38% 0.92%
2022 1.29% 0.85%
2021 1.21% 0.91%
2020 1.26% 1.08%
2019 1.31% 1.04%
2018 1.33% 0.98%
2017 1.34% 1.01%
2016 1.35% 1.05%
2015 1.37% 1.09%
2014 1.38% 1.12%
2013 1.4% 1.14%
2012 1.41% 1.14%
2011 1.42% 1.15%
2010 1.43% 1.17%
2009 1.43% 1.18%
2008 1.44% 1.17%
2007 1.45% 1.15%
2006 1.44% 1.09%
2005 1.31% 1.05%
2004 1.19% 1.48%
2003 1.19% 1.99%
2002 1.22% 2.05%
2001 1.3% 2.08%
2000 1.39% 2.08%
1999 1.44% 2.08%
1998 1.54% 2.08%
1997 1.68% 2.1%
1996 1.87% 2.15%
1995 2.06% 1.71%
1994 2.15% 0.72%
1993 2.22% 0.42%
1992 2.29% 0.62%
1991 2.33% 0.61%
1990 2.36% 1%
1989 2.37% 1.54%
1988 2.32% 1.34%
1987 2.32% 1.17%
1986 2.37% 1.38%
1985 2.41% 1.25%
1984 2.52% 0.91%
1983 2.66% 0.58%
1982 2.78% 0.29%
1981 2.87% 0.02%
1980 2.78% -0.59%
1979 2.73% -1.02%
1978 2.93% -0.93%
1977 3.05% -0.83%
1976 3.09% -0.74%
1975 3.11% -0.64%
1974 3.13% -0.53%
1973 2.94% -0.41%
1972 2.95% 1.4%
1971 3.17% 3.29%
1970 3.18% 3.42%
1969 3.19% 3.47%
1968 3.19% 3.48%
1967 3.17% 3.49%
1966 3.14% 3.48%
1965 3.11% 3.55%
1964 3.08% 4.04%
1963 3.06% 4.62%
1962 3.04% 4.08%
1961 3.03% 3.36%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nicaragua/suriname | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Nicaragua grew by 1.36%, while Suriname's population grew by 0.88%.

Live population counters

Nicaragua Suriname
Current population
7124343
646767
Population rank 107/197 165/197
Percent of world population 0.09% 0.008%
One net population change
5.68 minutes
1.58 hours
One birth every
3.98 minutes
48.3 minutes
One death every
16.8 minutes
2.1 hours
Daily growth/decline +253 +15
Annual growth/decline +92,527 +5,545
Annual growth/decline rate +1.36% +0.88%
Population growth rate rank 78/197 108/197
One migration net change every
1.05 hours
9.08 hours
Annual migration change -8,371 -967
Net migration rank 129/196 92/196
Foreign-born residents 43,757 51,902
Foreign-born residents rank 154/195 148/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.6% 8.2%
Foreign-born share rank 172/195 74/195

Natural population change vs migration

Nicaragua
Natural

Migration
Suriname
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Nicaragua Suriname
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -8,371 - -967
2024 - -8,189 - -1,166
2023 100,921 -7,996 6,697 -988
2022 100,987 -7,996 6,719 -988
2021 89,213 -10,383 5,291 -486
2020 90,515 -10,383 6,640 -296
2019 102,817 -19,730 6,564 191
2018 104,814 -20,742 6,613 -851
2017 105,468 -21,849 6,772 -935
2016 106,585 -23,076 6,979 -906
2015 107,344 -24,353 7,150 -967
2014 108,420 -25,570 7,284 -959
2013 109,032 -26,587 7,350 -968
2012 110,065 -27,389 7,405 -1,011
2011 110,026 -28,221 7,401 -1,060
2010 110,475 -29,081 7,489 -1,138
2009 110,213 -29,913 7,559 -1,204
2008 110,395 -30,675 7,552 -1,255
2007 110,341 -31,357 7,468 -1,312
2006 110,073 -32,274 7,278 -1,403
2005 108,984 -33,280 7,037 -1,534
2004 106,904 -44,222 6,948 -1,676
2003 106,142 -44,931 7,396 2,345
2002 105,805 -44,906 7,916 2,076
2001 107,109 -43,837 8,349 1,641
2000 109,192 -42,087 8,323 1,516
1999 110,217 -40,095 8,236 1,380
1998 108,862 -38,260 8,173 1,241
1997 114,415 -36,851 8,106 1,164
1996 116,849 -35,208 8,031 1,165
1995 118,325 -25,889 7,968 1,275
1994 119,565 -24,773 7,929 -2,713
1993 120,469 -24,091 8,127 -7,291
1992 121,204 -24,171 8,355 -5,662
1991 121,787 -24,028 8,637 -6,174
1990 120,677 -24,280 9,047 -6,471
1989 120,128 -24,364 9,441 -3,846
1988 117,299 -24,753 9,347 -2,573
1987 112,885 -25,127 9,319 -5,467
1986 113,054 -24,805 9,222 -3,920
1985 110,949 -23,840 9,177 -3,763
1984 110,133 -22,493 9,031 -4,894
1983 110,618 -20,620 8,797 -6,036
1982 112,468 -19,395 8,197 -6,566
1981 110,421 -17,353 7,541 -6,991
1980 108,604 -15,130 7,002 -7,390
1979 96,429 -14,152 7,312 -11,375
1978 98,419 -12,273 7,650 -11,389
1977 100,498 -11,082 7,998 -11,390
1976 98,100 -10,155 8,327 -11,381
1975 95,230 -9,349 8,587 -11,287
1974 92,505 -8,639 8,751 -11,061
1973 89,662 -7,947 8,877 -10,765
1972 76,906 -7,219 8,893 -10,285
1971 84,139 -6,328 8,814 3,552
1970 81,127 -5,423 8,823 3,791
1969 78,237 -4,592 8,880 3,575
1968 75,458 -3,979 8,980 3,147
1967 72,722 -3,666 9,104 2,637
1966 69,883 -3,443 9,243 2,103
1965 67,056 -3,231 9,270 1,657
1964 64,227 -3,043 9,174 1,820
1963 61,738 -2,881 8,838 4,181
1962 59,547 -2,727 8,529 4,703
1961 57,499 -2,579 8,361 660
1960 55,664 -2,418 8,170 544

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/nicaragua/suriname | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 85.5% of the population change in Nicaragua is from natural causes (a gain of 1,017,084 people) and 14.5% is from migration (a loss of 172,078 people). In Suriname 90.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 66,709 people) and 9.72% is from migration (a loss of 7,185 people).

As of 2024, 43,757 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in Nicaragua, compared to 51,902 people or 8.2% in Suriname.

Biggest cities by population

Nicaragua
City Population
Managua 937K
Leon 174K
Masaya 140K
Matagalpa 133K
Chinandega 122K
Esteli 112K
Granada 105K
Jinotega 99.4K
Juigalpa 51.8K
San Juan del Sur 14.7K
Suriname
City Population
Paramaribo 224K
Nieuw Nickerie 12.8K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/nicaragua/suriname | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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