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Fertility & birth rates in Uruguay and Zimbabwe

Updated on by Georank team

Uruguay has an annual birth rate of 9.87 births per 1,000 people, compared to 30.4 for Zimbabwe. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.41 in Uruguay and 3.72 in Zimbabwe — 164.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 50.2% in Uruguay and by 48.2% in Zimbabwe — in 1960, it was 2.83 and 7.2, respectively.

  • Uruguay is ranked 149/196 by birth rate compared to 31/196 for Zimbabwe.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.5 in Uruguay — it's 28.1 in Zimbabwe.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 26.2 in Uruguay vs 98.1 in Zimbabwe.
  • In Uruguay, 24% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.5% in Zimbabwe.

Fertility rate in Uruguay vs Zimbabwe by year

Uruguay
Zimbabwe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Uruguay Zimbabwe
2023 1.41 3.72
2022 1.43 3.77
2021 1.45 3.77
2020 1.5 3.75
2019 1.57 3.75
2018 1.68 3.74
2017 1.82 3.77
2016 1.97 3.83
2015 2.04 3.91
2014 2.03 4.01
2013 2.03 4.11
2012 2.01 4.13
2011 1.99 4.13
2010 2.01 4.04
2009 2.02 3.95
2008 2.03 3.78
2007 2.05 3.68
2006 2.07 3.64
2005 2.1 3.69
2004 2.09 3.78
2003 2.12 3.86
2002 2.16 3.93
2001 2.16 3.98
2000 2.2 4.01
1999 2.25 4.06
1998 2.27 4.07
1997 2.33 4.08
1996 2.36 4.11
1995 2.4 4.15
1994 2.42 4.28
1993 2.41 4.39
1992 2.43 4.57
1991 2.45 4.72
1990 2.48 4.88
1989 2.5 5.07
1988 2.5 5.28
1987 2.49 5.5
1986 2.47 5.69
1985 2.47 5.87
1984 2.47 6.04
1983 2.49 6.2
1982 2.51 6.33
1981 2.53 6.45
1980 2.59 6.52
1979 2.71 6.59
1978 2.83 6.66
1977 2.9 6.71
1976 3.01 6.77
1975 3.02 6.83
1974 2.96 6.88
1973 2.86 6.94
1972 2.78 6.94
1971 2.77 6.94
1970 2.77 6.98
1969 2.77 7.04
1968 2.77 7.11
1967 2.78 7.16
1966 2.82 7.2
1965 2.84 7.23
1964 2.86 7.23
1963 2.88 7.23
1962 2.87 7.23
1961 2.85 7.21
1960 2.83 7.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uruguay/zimbabwe | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Uruguay was 1.41 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.72 in Zimbabwe in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Uruguay vs Zimbabwe population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Uruguay
Zimbabwe
1x
Year Natural population change
Uruguay Zimbabwe
2023 298 372,505
2022 -2,964 371,243
2021 -5,621 349,908
2020 4,048 354,790
2019 3,873 348,798
2018 7,322 345,883
2017 10,907 344,035
2016 14,008 348,772
2015 16,194 356,203
2014 16,238 366,350
2013 16,318 374,757
2012 15,520 371,135
2011 14,934 359,572
2010 16,231 335,570
2009 16,947 309,316
2008 16,838 280,527
2007 17,422 261,805
2006 17,783 248,963
2005 18,926 248,545
2004 18,067 248,307
2003 18,628 243,057
2002 20,073 244,170
2001 20,729 227,909
2000 21,060 236,343
1999 21,844 232,393
1998 22,114 225,614
1997 23,737 216,288
1996 24,635 205,269
1995 24,872 206,695
1994 24,637 216,343
1993 24,212 228,045
1992 24,847 255,291
1991 25,422 260,943
1990 25,699 265,444
1989 25,322 270,838
1988 25,071 277,498
1987 24,469 286,766
1986 24,505 289,894
1985 23,988 290,756
1984 23,684 290,052
1983 24,146 286,545
1982 25,224 279,934
1981 24,968 271,361
1980 25,451 241,179
1979 27,456 223,657
1978 30,076 222,979
1977 31,321 225,139
1976 33,199 221,419
1975 33,393 216,947
1974 32,221 208,806
1973 30,213 201,885
1972 28,896 193,725
1971 28,584 185,427
1970 28,737 178,979
1969 28,805 172,626
1968 29,103 166,865
1967 29,514 161,205
1966 30,293 156,014
1965 30,807 151,164
1964 31,340 145,848
1963 31,824 140,984
1962 31,441 136,317
1961 30,975 131,531
1960 30,438 126,959

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uruguay/zimbabwe | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.009% in Uruguay and +2.28% in Zimbabwe.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.19% in Uruguay and +2.34% in Zimbabwe.

Birth rate in Uruguay vs Zimbabwe by year

Uruguay
Zimbabwe

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Uruguay Zimbabwe
2023 9.87 30.4
2022 9.96 30.9
2021 10.1 30.9
2020 10.4 31
2019 10.9 31.1
2018 11.7 31.3
2017 12.7 31.8
2016 13.7 32.7
2015 14.3 33.9
2014 14.2 35.4
2013 14.3 37
2012 14.2 37.8
2011 14.1 38.1
2010 14.2 37.9
2009 14.3 37.5
2008 14.4 36.4
2007 14.6 35.7
2006 14.8 35.2
2005 15.1 35.8
2004 15.1 36.3
2003 15.3 36.6
2002 15.6 36.5
2001 15.7 36.5
2000 16 36.1
1999 16.4 35.6
1998 16.6 34.5
1997 17 33.4
1996 17.3 32.4
1995 17.6 31.7
1994 17.7 32
1993 17.6 32.4
1992 17.7 34.3
1991 17.8 34.9
1990 17.9 35.5
1989 18.1 36.4
1988 18.1 37.7
1987 17.9 39.5
1986 17.8 40.9
1985 17.8 42.3
1984 17.8 43.7
1983 17.9 45
1982 18 45.7
1981 18.2 46.3
1980 18.5 44.8
1979 19.3 46.3
1978 20.1 46.8
1977 20.6 46.5
1976 21.4 46.5
1975 21.5 46.6
1974 21.1 46.4
1973 20.4 46.4
1972 20 46
1971 20 45.6
1970 20.1 45.5
1969 20.1 45.5
1968 20.2 45.7
1967 20.5 45.8
1966 20.9 46.1
1965 21.2 46.4
1964 21.5 46.6
1963 21.8 46.8
1962 21.8 47.1
1961 21.8 47.3
1960 21.8 47.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uruguay/zimbabwe | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.87 in Uruguay and 30.4 in Zimbabwe, compared with 21.8 and 47.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Uruguay Zimbabwe
Fertility rate 1.41 3.72
Fertility rate rank 161/196 36/196
Birth rate 9.87 30.4
Birth rate rank 149/196 31/196
Population change due to births and deaths +298 +372,505
Natural population change rank 149/196 45/196
Natural population change rate +0.009% +2.28%
Population growth -0.04% +1.8%
Population growth rank 167/197 60/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 20.3 years
Average age at childbearing 29.5 years 28.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 23 93.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 60.2 176.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.4 47.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24% 26.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 74.8% 65.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 86%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.36%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.41% 2.24%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.55% 4.06%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.67% 4.42%
Life expectancy 78.6 years 63.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Uruguay
Factual

UN forecast
Zimbabwe
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Uruguay Zimbabwe
2100 11% 20.3%
2099 11% 20.5%
2098 11% 20.6%
2097 11% 20.8%
2096 11% 20.9%
2095 11% 21.1%
2094 11% 21.3%
2093 11.1% 21.4%
2092 11.1% 21.6%
2091 11.2% 21.8%
2090 11.2% 22%
2089 11.2% 22.2%
2088 11.3% 22.4%
2087 11.3% 22.6%
2086 11.3% 22.8%
2085 11.4% 23%
2084 11.4% 23.2%
2083 11.4% 23.4%
2082 11.4% 23.6%
2081 11.5% 23.8%
2080 11.5% 24%
2079 11.5% 24.2%
2078 11.5% 24.4%
2077 11.5% 24.6%
2076 11.5% 24.9%
2075 11.4% 25.1%
2074 11.4% 25.3%
2073 11.4% 25.5%
2072 11.4% 25.7%
2071 11.4% 25.9%
2070 11.5% 26.2%
2069 11.5% 26.4%
2068 11.5% 26.6%
2067 11.6% 26.8%
2066 11.7% 27.1%
2065 11.8% 27.3%
2064 11.9% 27.6%
2063 12% 27.8%
2062 12.1% 28.1%
2061 12.2% 28.4%
2060 12.3% 28.7%
2059 12.5% 29%
2058 12.6% 29.3%
2057 12.8% 29.6%
2056 12.9% 30%
2055 13% 30.3%
2054 13.2% 30.6%
2053 13.3% 31%
2052 13.4% 31.3%
2051 13.6% 31.7%
2050 13.7% 32%
2049 13.8% 32.4%
2048 13.9% 32.7%
2047 14% 33.1%
2046 14% 33.4%
2045 14.1% 33.7%
2044 14.2% 34%
2043 14.2% 34.2%
2042 14.3% 34.5%
2041 14.3% 34.7%
2040 14.4% 34.9%
2039 14.4% 35.2%
2038 14.4% 35.4%
2037 14.5% 35.7%
2036 14.5% 35.9%
2035 14.6% 36.2%
2034 14.7% 36.4%
2033 14.9% 36.6%
2032 15.2% 36.9%
2031 15.6% 37.2%
2030 16.1% 37.6%
2029 16.5% 38.1%
2028 16.9% 38.7%
2027 17.3% 39.3%
2026 17.7% 40%
2025 18.1% 40.6%
2024 18.3% 40.9%
2023 18.7% 41.3%
2022 19.1% 41.6%
2021 19.4% 41.9%
2020 19.8% 42.2%
2019 20.2% 42.5%
2018 20.5% 42.9%
2017 20.8% 43.3%
2016 21% 43.6%
2015 21.1% 43.8%
2014 21.3% 43.9%
2013 21.5% 43.9%
2012 21.7% 43.7%
2011 22% 43.4%
2010 22.3% 43%
2009 22.6% 42.7%
2008 22.8% 42.4%
2007 23.1% 42.1%
2006 23.3% 42%
2005 23.5% 41.9%
2004 23.7% 41.7%
2003 23.9% 41.5%
2002 24.1% 41.4%
2001 24.2% 41.5%
2000 24.4% 41.9%
1999 24.5% 42.4%
1998 24.5% 43.1%
1997 24.6% 44%
1996 24.6% 45%
1995 24.7% 45.9%
1994 24.7% 46.6%
1993 24.9% 47.1%
1992 25.1% 46.8%
1991 25.3% 46.6%
1990 25.6% 47.1%
1989 25.8% 47.6%
1988 26% 47.9%
1987 26.1% 47.9%
1986 26.2% 47.9%
1985 26.4% 48%
1984 26.5% 48.1%
1983 26.6% 48.2%
1982 26.7% 48.3%
1981 26.9% 48.4%
1980 27% 48.7%
1979 27.2% 48.8%
1978 27.3% 48.5%
1977 27.3% 48.3%
1976 27.4% 48.2%
1975 27.4% 48.1%
1974 27.4% 48.1%
1973 27.4% 48.1%
1972 27.5% 48.2%
1971 27.7% 48.2%
1970 27.8% 48.3%
1969 27.8% 48.4%
1968 27.9% 48.5%
1967 28% 48.5%
1966 28% 48.6%
1965 27.9% 48.7%
1964 27.9% 48.8%
1963 27.8% 48.5%
1962 27.7% 48.1%
1961 27.6% 47.7%
1960 27.6% 47.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uruguay/zimbabwe | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.3% of the population in Uruguay and 40.9% in Zimbabwe in 2024, compared to 25.6% and 47.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Uruguay and Zimbabwe compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uruguay/zimbabwe | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Uruguay vs Zimbabwe

Uruguay
Zimbabwe
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Uruguay Zimbabwe
2023 15 358
2022 20 368
2021 49 446
2020 20 380
2019 16 388
2018 16 386
2017 16 389
2016 16 411
2015 16 428
2014 16 468
2013 16 525
2012 16 558
2011 17 564
2010 17 567
2009 18 540
2008 19 526
2007 19 519
2006 20 480
2005 20 454
2004 21 451
2003 23 455
2002 23 418
2001 24 467
2000 23 405
1999 24 399
1998 25 368
1997 27 357
1996 28 352
1995 29 332
1994 30 332
1993 31 331
1992 33 333
1991 33 332
1990 35 353
1989 36 382
1988 39 431
1987 41 480
1986 41 525
1985 41 573

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uruguay/zimbabwe | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 15 deaths per 100,000 live births in Uruguay, compared to 358 deaths in Zimbabwe.

Under-five mortality rates

Uruguay
Zimbabwe

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Uruguay Zimbabwe
2023 0.67% 4.42%
2022 0.68% 4.6%
2021 0.7% 4.76%
2020 0.71% 5.01%
2019 0.74% 5.11%
2018 0.77% 5.23%
2017 0.81% 5.5%
2016 0.85% 5.69%
2015 0.89% 5.98%
2014 0.93% 6.18%
2013 0.97% 6.55%
2012 1% 7.14%
2011 1.04% 7.88%
2010 1.08% 8.5%
2009 1.13% 9.03%
2008 1.19% 9.34%
2007 1.27% 9.47%
2006 1.35% 9.4%
2005 1.44% 9.23%
2004 1.52% 9.17%
2003 1.58% 8.85%
2002 1.62% 8.48%
2001 1.66% 9.79%
2000 1.7% 9.83%
1999 1.76% 9.92%
1998 1.84% 10%
1997 1.93% 10.1%
1996 2.03% 10%
1995 2.12% 9.83%
1994 2.19% 9.52%
1993 2.25% 9.16%
1992 2.29% 8.73%
1991 2.32% 8.33%
1990 2.37% 7.97%
1989 2.42% 7.69%
1988 2.51% 7.55%
1987 2.62% 7.61%
1986 2.74% 7.86%
1985 2.84% 8.31%
1984 2.95% 8.87%
1983 3.1% 9.5%
1982 3.31% 10.1%
1981 3.6% 10.7%
1980 3.98% 11.1%
1979 4.41% 11.3%
1978 4.83% 11.5%
1977 5.18% 11.5%
1976 5.41% 11.5%
1975 5.49% 11.4%
1974 5.46% 11.4%
1973 5.39% 11.4%
1972 5.34% 11.5%
1971 5.33% 11.5%
1970 5.4% 11.7%
1969 5.53% 11.8%
1968 5.64% 12.1%
1967 5.7% 12.4%
1966 5.74% 12.7%
1965 5.77% 13.1%
1964 5.83% 13.5%
1963 5.93% 14%
1962 6.06% 14.4%
1961 6.21% 14.8%
1960 6.33% 15.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uruguay/zimbabwe | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.67% in Uruguay and 4.42% in Zimbabwe. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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