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Economy of Qatar vs Tajikistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Qatar has a GDP of $219B compared to $14.2B for Tajikistan, ranking 56/197 and 145/197 by economy size, respectively.

Qatar has $90.2B in government debt (41.2% of GDP), compared to $3.54B (24.9% of GDP) in Tajikistan.

Qatar vs Tajikistan GDP by year

Qatar
Tajikistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Qatar Tajikistan
2024 $219,162,637,363 $14,204,575,549
2023 $217,308,516,484 $12,244,169,293
2022 $235,709,340,659 $10,713,525,200
2021 $179,732,142,857 $8,937,805,347
2020 $144,411,538,462 $8,133,963,551
2019 $176,371,428,571 $8,300,813,599
2018 $183,335,164,835 $7,764,999,999
2017 $161,099,175,824 $7,536,402,853
2016 $151,732,142,857 $6,992,416,097
2015 $161,739,835,165 $8,271,431,485
2014 $206,224,725,275 $9,112,605,459
2013 $198,727,747,253 $8,448,411,318
2012 $186,833,516,484 $7,633,036,903
2011 $167,775,274,725 $6,522,756,255
2010 $123,627,197,802 $5,642,221,099
2009 $97,798,351,648 $4,979,472,364
2008 $115,270,054,945 $5,161,299,725
2007 $79,712,087,912 $3,719,524,541
2006 $60,882,142,857 $2,830,213,849
2005 $44,530,494,505 $2,312,352,021
2004 $31,734,065,934 $2,076,176,869
2003 $23,533,791,209 $1,555,318,261
2002 $19,363,736,264 $1,221,106,220
2001 $17,538,461,538 $1,080,772,551
2000 $17,759,890,110 $860,541,842
1999 $12,393,131,868 $1,086,612,290
1998 $10,255,495,027 $1,320,199,582
1997 $11,297,802,115 $921,518,033
1996 $9,059,340,385 $1,043,654,822
1995 $8,137,911,978 $1,231,561,860
1994 $7,374,450,769 $1,522,001,206
1993 $7,156,593,654 $1,646,623,195
1992 $7,646,153,984 $1,908,554,572
1991 $6,883,516,484 $2,536,585,366
1990 $7,360,439,423 $2,629,395,066
1989 $6,487,912,088 -
1988 $6,038,187,033 -
1987 $5,446,428,681 -
1986 $5,053,021,951 -
1985 $6,153,296,456 -
1984 $6,704,395,824 -
1983 $6,467,582,308 -
1982 $7,596,703,214 -
1981 $8,661,263,764 -
1980 $7,829,165,262 -
1979 $5,632,962,997 -
1978 $4,052,000,413 -
1977 $3,617,564,638 -
1976 $3,284,273,987 -
1975 $2,512,773,166 -
1974 $2,401,403,227 -
1973 $793,885,560 -
1972 $510,262,500 -
1971 $387,703,106 -
1970 $301,791,302 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/tajikistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Qatar vs Tajikistan by year

Qatar
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Tajikistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Qatar Tajikistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $76,689 $126,046 $1,341 $5,406
2023 $81,817 $129,368 $1,178 $4,964
2022 $88,701 $122,921 $1,052 $4,514
2021 $71,752 $116,833 $897 $3,986
2020 $51,684 $82,149 $834 $3,654
2019 $66,841 $107,503 $871 $3,460
2018 $71,040 $110,033 $834 $3,069
2017 $63,280 $99,358 $829 $3,017
2016 $61,254 $89,935 $789 $2,914
2015 $68,985 $102,546 $957 $2,975
2014 $95,841 $148,389 $1,082 $3,152
2013 $103,697 $169,203 $1,028 $2,919
2012 $108,470 $180,939 $952 $2,679
2011 $103,262 $174,620 $834 $2,456
2010 $76,463 $151,646 $737 $2,291
2009 $60,786 $125,898 $665 $2,171
2008 $80,781 $126,015 $703 $2,120
2007 $65,954 $124,056 $517 $1,966
2006 $62,582 $127,181 $401 $1,810
2005 $53,950 $115,250 $334 $1,673
2004 $41,036 $110,958 $306 $1,550
2003 $31,602 $94,120 $233.6 $1,396
2002 $27,227 $93,177 $187 $1,257
2001 $25,871 $89,805 $168.7 $1,139
2000 $27,535 $88,849 $136.9 $1,036
1999 $20,234 $84,690 $175 $947
1998 $17,665 $84,486 $213.7 $905
1997 $20,523 $79,219 $150.1 $855
1996 $17,125 $62,331 $172 $836
1995 $15,823 $60,321 $207 $1,006
1994 $14,765 $59,415 $261.3 $1,148
1993 $14,770 $59,125 $287.6 $1,454
1992 $16,280 $60,387 $338 $1,721
1991 $15,133 $54,759 $458 $2,417
1990 $16,722 $55,659 $487 $2,583
1989 $15,243 - - -
1988 $14,682 - - -
1987 $13,719 - - -
1986 $13,213 - - -
1985 $16,815 - - -
1984 $19,272 - - -
1983 $19,616 - - -
1982 $24,385 - - -
1981 $29,505 - - -
1980 $28,375 - - -
1979 $21,777 - - -
1978 $16,757 - - -
1977 $16,058 - - -
1976 $15,710 - - -
1975 $13,014 - - -
1974 $13,540 - - -
1973 $4,905 - - -
1972 $3,483 - - -
1971 $2,952 - - -
1970 $2,594 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/tajikistan | CC BY

Qatar's GDP per capita is $76,689, ranking 11/197, compared to $1,341 in Tajikistan, ranking 166/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Qatar ranks 5th at $126,046, while Tajikistan ranks 157th at $5,406.

Economic indicators

Qatar Tajikistan
Gross domestic product
$219B
2024
$14.2B
2024
GDP rank
56/197
2024
145/197
2024
GDP growth
2.36%
2023-2024
8.4%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$76,689
2024
$1,341
2024
GDP per capita rank
11/197
2024
166/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$126,046
2024
$5,406
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
5/197
2024
157/197
2024
Government debt
$90.2B
2024
$3.54B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.2%
2024
24.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$31,579
2024
$335
2024
Government debt per person rank
23/185
2024
175/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,660
2026
$2,591
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$170M
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
26,163
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2017
28.2%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2017
2.9%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26%
2024
27.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.27%
2023-2024
3.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.1%
2025
7.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
0.13%
2022
0.08%
2016
Population
2999260
11038274

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Qatar
Spending

Debt
Tajikistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Qatar Tajikistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26% 41.2% 27.7% 24.9%
2023 27.3% 43.7% 28% 29.9%
2022 24.3% 42.6% 27.4% 31.8%
2021 29.4% 58.4% 27.6% 42%
2020 34.7% 72.6% 29.2% 50.9%
2019 32.5% 62.1% 28.8% 43.2%
2018 28.9% 52.2% 30.9% 46.3%
2017 34.7% 51.6% 33.8% 46.3%
2016 40.1% 46.7% 32.7% 42.2%
2015 38.6% 35.5% 31.9% 35%
2014 32.3% 24.9% 27.5% 27.9%
2013 28.3% 30.9% 27.7% 29.3%
2012 31% 32.1% 24.7% 32.5%
2011 28.5% 33.5% 24.3% 35.5%
2010 32% 30.4% 25.9% 36.8%
2009 36.4% 36% 23.6% 36.9%
2008 23.5% 11.4% 20.2% 30.2%
2007 29.5% 9.37% 20.3% 34.3%
2006 29.5% 13.9% 21.6% 36.8%
2005 29% 19.1% 22.9% 45.8%
2004 29.9% 30.1% 20.2% 49.4%
2003 28.5% 38.8% 19.1% 69.8%
2002 31.6% 47.7% 19.1% 98.3%
2001 32.1% 59.2% 17.3% 99.4%
2000 29.8% 51.6% 18.1% 111.4%
1999 42.4% 81.8% 17.5% 107.8%
1998 55.1% 76.6% 17.1% 96.6%
1997 47.6% 54.4% - -
1996 55.2% 57.8% - -
1995 52.2% 50.2% - -
1994 59.8% 54.8% - -
1993 62.8% 46.3% - -
1992 54.2% 19.9% - -
1991 57.5% 21.8% - -
1990 50% 12.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/tajikistan | CC BY

In 2024, Qatar's government spending was $56.9B, accounting for 26% of its GDP, while Tajikistan spent $3.93B, or 27.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.2% in Qatar and 24.9% in Tajikistan, ranking 130/185 and 166/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Qatar

Tajikistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Qatar Tajikistan
2024 0.69% 0.28%
2023 5.56% -0.93%
2022 10.4% -0.23%
2021 0.24% -0.64%
2020 -2.13% -4.34%
2019 1% -2.04%
2018 2.26% -2.69%
2017 -6.82% -5.65%
2016 -9.2% -2.91%
2015 18.4% -1.96%
2014 13.4% 0.92%
2013 19.3% -0.73%
2012 8.55% 0.41%
2011 5.24% 0.6%
2010 4.6% -2.71%
2009 14.1% -0.2%
2008 9.49% 1.94%
2007 10.3% 2.13%
2006 8.39% 2%
2005 9.8% -2.83%
2004 17.7% -2.32%
2003 6.71% -1.74%
2002 7.89% -2.4%
2001 4.48% -2.11%
2000 4.62% -4.51%
1999 -4.35% -4.03%
1998 -7% -5.09%
1997 -9.4% -
1996 -8.73% -
1995 -5.78% -
1994 -11.8% -
1993 -9.53% -
1992 -2.74% -
1991 -2.57% -
1990 3.23% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/tajikistan | CC BY

In 2024, Qatar's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.52B, equivalent to 0.69% of GDP. This compares to Tajikistan's surplus of $39.2M, or 0.28% of GDP.

Over the past 27 years, Qatar recorded a fiscal deficit in 5 of those years, while Tajikistan ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Qatar posted an annual surplus equal to 5.69% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.55% of GDP for Tajikistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Qatar

Tajikistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Qatar Tajikistan
2024 1.27% 3.5%
2023 3.03% 3.7%
2022 5% 6.6%
2021 2.3% 9%
2020 -2.54% 8.6%
2019 -0.67% 7.8%
2018 0.26% 3.8%
2017 0.39% 7.3%
2016 2.68% 5.9%
2015 1.81% 5.8%
2014 3.35% 6.1%
2013 3.22% 5%
2012 2.32% 5.8%
2011 1.14% 12.4%
2010 -2.43% 6.5%
2009 -4.86% 6.4%
2008 15.1% 20.4%
2007 13.8% 13.2%
2006 11.8% 10%
2005 8.81% 7.3%
2004 6.8% 7.2%
2003 2.26% 16.4%
2002 0.24% 12.2%
2001 1.47% 38.6%
2000 1.65% 32.9%
1999 2.18% 27.5%
1998 2.95% 43.2%
1997 4.83% 88%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/tajikistan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Qatar has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.15%, compared with 15% in Tajikistan. In 2024, inflation was 1.27% in Qatar and 3.5% in Tajikistan.

Top exports between countries

Qatar
Export category Export value
Tajikistan
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $186K
Wood & paper products $5K
Animal & marine products $3K

Balance of trade

Qatar Tajikistan
Current account balance
$37.9B
2024
$887M
2024
Current account balance ranking
16/190
2024
54/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+17.3%
2024
+6.24%
2024
Goods imports
$32.6B
2024
$5.94B
2024
Goods exports
$95B
2024
$1.42B
2024
Service imports
$37.1B
2024
$971M
2024
Service exports
$30.2B
2024
$195M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.6%
2022
48.4%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.6%
2022
17.2%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Qatar Tajikistan
Economic freedom 70.2 52.5
Economic freedom ranking 37/197 147/197
Property rights 66.2 28.4
Government integrity 53.5 18.5
Judicial effectiveness 41.5 10.1
Tax burden 99.9 94.2
Government spending 79.9 77
Fiscal health 96.6 98.6
Business freedom 68 60.6
Labor freedom 58.5 43.4
Monetary freedom 76 72.6
Trade freedom 81.8 72.2
Investment freedom 60 25
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Qatar
Tajikistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Qatar Tajikistan
2026 70.2 52.5
2025 70.2 51.5
2024 68.8 51.3
2023 68.6 50.6
2022 67.7 49.7
2021 72 55.2
2020 72.3 52.2
2019 72.6 55.6
2018 72.6 58.3
2017 73.1 58.2
2016 70.7 51.3
2015 70.8 52.7
2014 71.2 52
2013 71.3 53.4
2012 71.3 53.4
2011 70.5 53.5
2010 69 53
2009 65.8 54.6
2008 62.2 54.4
2007 62.9 53.6
2006 62.4 52.6
2005 63.5 50.4
2004 66.5 48.7
2003 65.9 46.5
2002 61.9 47.3
2001 60 46.8
2000 62 44.8
1999 62 41.2
1998 - 41.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1998–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/tajikistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Qatar is 70.2, ranking 37/197, compared to 52.5 for Tajikistan, ranking 147/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Qatar Tajikistan
Services, % of GDP
46.1%
2024
34.7%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
58.2%
2024
33.6%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.29%
2024
22.9%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$221B
2024
$17.5B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$121,900
2024
$7,100
2024
Total reserves including gold
$54B
2024
$3.3B
2023
Total reserves ranking
40/177
2024
117/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
$1.1B
2024
-$190M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$460M
2024
$291M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$1.56B
2024
$101M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.07%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
19.8%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
30.6%
2022
31.7%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/qatar/tajikistan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1998–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2022–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.