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Economy of Kyrgyzstan vs South Sudan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Kyrgyzstan has a GDP of $17.5B compared to $12B for South Sudan, ranking 135/197 and 150/197 by economy size, respectively.

Kyrgyzstan has $6.4B in government debt (38.5% of GDP), compared to $6.87B (63.2% of GDP) in South Sudan.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Kyrgyzstan
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
South Sudan
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Kyrgyzstan South Sudan
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1986 - $4,159,487,047 - -
1987 - $4,296,748,804 - -
1988 - $4,863,920,938 - -
1989 - $4,999,612,218 - -
1990 $2,660,202,623 $5,284,729,935 - -
1991 $2,542,256,424 $4,864,914,940 - -
1992 $2,315,346,943 $4,191,715,901 - -
1993 $2,026,019,253 $3,543,704,782 - -
1994 $1,681,780,847 $2,831,946,048 - -
1995 $1,661,147,035 $2,678,346,337 - -
1996 $1,827,570,586 $2,868,093,848 - -
1997 $1,767,864,036 $3,152,472,635 - -
1998 $1,645,963,750 $3,219,362,911 - -
1999 $1,249,061,487 $3,337,056,039 - -
2000 $1,369,688,498 $3,518,703,233 - -
2001 $1,525,116,370 $3,705,955,298 - -
2002 $1,605,643,105 $3,705,313,255 - -
2003 $1,919,008,090 $3,965,807,641 - -
2004 $2,211,534,585 $4,244,477,505 - -
2005 $2,460,246,766 $4,237,027,793 - -
2006 $2,834,168,889 $4,368,498,476 - -
2007 $3,802,570,553 $4,741,693,830 - -
2008 $5,139,958,909 $5,140,072,740 $14,586,253,383 $20,185,217,786
2009 $4,690,061,381 $5,288,430,380 $12,231,264,525 $21,202,884,179
2010 $4,794,361,863 $5,263,491,909 $14,602,072,411 $22,367,646,895
2011 $6,197,765,984 $5,576,999,925 $14,907,308,933 $21,329,717,233
2012 $6,605,142,884 $5,572,083,788 $11,931,472,169 $11,500,530,835
2013 $7,335,033,801 $6,180,302,892 $18,426,469,017 $13,010,519,614
2014 $7,468,102,413 $6,429,000,668 $13,962,212,847 $13,449,448,811
2015 $6,678,177,512 $6,678,177,512 $11,997,800,760 $11,997,800,760
2016 $6,813,095,379 $6,967,733,667 - -
2017 $7,702,938,379 $7,297,999,869 - -
2018 $8,271,106,235 $7,572,252,145 - -
2019 $9,371,275,264 $7,920,623,120 - -
2020 $8,270,468,614 $7,354,379,549 - -
2021 $9,249,133,946 $7,759,385,792 - -
2022 $12,134,931,018 $8,455,209,117 - -
2023 $15,180,842,369 $9,217,301,874 - -
2024 $17,478,259,659 $10,050,558,458 - -

Economic indicators

Kyrgyzstan South Sudan
Gross domestic product
$17.5B
2024
$12B
2015
GDP rank
135/197
2024
150/197
2015
GDP growth
15.1%
2023-2024
-14.1%
2014-2015
GDP per capita
$2,419
2024
$1,080
2015
GDP per capita rank
149/197
2024
172/197
2015
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,009
2024
$1,155
2015
Government debt
$6.4B
2024
$6.87B
2015
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.5%
2025
63.2%
2025
Government debt per person
$887
2024
$618
2015
Government debt per person rank
145/185
2024
159/185
2015
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,925
2025
$1,540
2025
Income share by richest 10%
23%
2023
33%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
4.3%
2023
1.8%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
35.5%
2025
26.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
8%
2024-2025
91.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
9.25%
2024
15%
2023
Unemployment rate
3.5%
2023
12.3%
2008
Population
7419369
12387398

GDP per capita in Kyrgyzstan vs South Sudan

Kyrgyzstan's GDP per capita is $2,419, ranking 149/197, compared to $1,080 in South Sudan, ranking 172/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Kyrgyzstan ranks 139th at $8,009, while South Sudan ranks 196th at $1,155.

Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Kyrgyzstan South Sudan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1990 $606 $2,544 - -
1991 $570 $2,382 - -
1992 $513 $2,075 - -
1993 $449 $1,795 - -
1994 $372 $1,466 - -
1995 $364 $1,401 - -
1996 $395 $1,505 - -
1997 $376 $1,659 - -
1998 $345 $1,687 - -
1999 $258 $1,747 - -
2000 $279.6 $1,862 - -
2001 $308 $1,986 - -
2002 $322 $1,998 - -
2003 $381 $2,158 - -
2004 $433 $2,343 - -
2005 $477 $2,386 - -
2006 $543 $2,508 - -
2007 $722 $2,770 - -
2008 $966 $3,031 $1,654 $2,887
2009 $870 $3,097 $1,323 $2,911
2010 $877 $3,076 $1,498 $2,948
2011 $1,117 $3,278 $1,449 $2,718
2012 $1,169 $3,589 $1,109 $1,417
2013 $1,270 $4,001 $1,650 $1,917
2014 $1,265 $4,228 $1,243 $1,373
2015 $1,106 $4,153 $1,080 $1,155
2016 $1,103 $4,604 - -
2017 $1,221 $4,954 - -
2018 $1,284 $4,778 - -
2019 $1,422 $5,304 - -
2020 $1,230 $5,179 - -
2021 $1,350 $5,736 - -
2022 $1,740 $6,578 - -
2023 $2,138 $7,298 - -
2024 $2,419 $8,009 - -

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Kyrgyzstan's government spending was $5.89B, accounting for 35.5% of its GDP, while South Sudan's spent $3.98B, or 26.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 38.5% in Kyrgyzstan and 63.2% in South Sudan, ranking 139/185 and 72/185, respectively.

Kyrgyzstan
Government spending

Government debt
South Sudan
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Kyrgyzstan South Sudan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1995 37.9% 52.4% - -
1996 28.6% 57.7% - -
1997 31.1% 64.8% - -
1998 35.9% 85.1% - -
1999 35.9% 119.6% - -
2000 30.2% 123.3% - -
2001 28.1% 108.2% - -
2002 29.3% 107.9% - -
2003 28.1% 108.2% - -
2004 28.5% 92.7% - -
2005 29.1% 85.7% - -
2006 29.1% 73.4% - -
2007 29.6% 57.7% - -
2008 27.9% 49% - -
2009 32.5% 58.5% - -
2010 37.1% 59.7% - -
2011 37.4% 50.1% 20.8% -
2012 40.6% 50.5% 31.6% 8.91%
2013 38.1% 47.1% 25.3% 17.6%
2014 38.5% 53.6% 36.2% 38.1%
2015 38.1% 67.1% 33.2% 57.2%
2016 38.9% 59.1% 60.8% 150.5%
2017 37% 58.8% 88.6% 163%
2018 33.1% 54.8% 56.4% 80.3%
2019 30.8% 48.8% 47.1% 43.1%
2020 32.1% 63.6% 33.5% 49%
2021 32.1% 56.2% 44.1% 51.1%
2022 35% 46.8% 29.7% 39.1%
2023 32.9% 42% 23.5% 49.7%
2024 33.7% 36.6% 20.3% 54.3%
2025 35.5% 38.5% 26.7% 63.2%

Government deficit by year

In 2015, Kyrgyzstan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$168M, equivalent to -2.52% of GDP. This compares to South Sudan's deficit of -$1.92B, or -16% of GDP.

Over the past 5 years, Kyrgyzstan recorded a fiscal deficit in 5 of those years, while South Sudan ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, Kyrgyzstan posted an annual deficit equal to -3.97% of GDP, compared to deficit of -7.78% of GDP for South Sudan.

Deficit/surplus
Kyrgyzstan

South Sudan
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Kyrgyzstan South Sudan
1995 -13.5% -
1996 -9.1% -
1997 -9.3% -
1998 -12% -
1999 -13.5% -
2000 -10.7% -
2001 -6.75% -
2002 -5.9% -
2003 -5.17% -
2004 -4.89% -
2005 -3.79% -
2006 -2.1% -
2007 1.28% -
2008 1.92% -
2009 0.38% -
2010 -5.95% -
2011 -4.7% 4.57%
2012 -5.86% -14.8%
2013 -3.7% -3.45%
2014 -3.07% -9.18%
2015 -2.52% -16%
2016 -5.79% -18.1%
2017 -3.73% 8.74%
2018 -0.59% -1.1%
2019 -0.07% 0.84%
2020 -3.06% -4.93%
2021 -0.71% -9.3%
2022 -0.29% 2.05%
2023 1.59% 7.85%
2024 1.87% 3.86%
2025 -3.4% 2%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 16 years, Kyrgyzstan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.81%, compared with 63.7% in South Sudan. In 2024, inflation was 8% in Kyrgyzstan and 91.4% in South Sudan.

Inflation
Kyrgyzstan

South Sudan
Year Inflation
Kyrgyzstan South Sudan Kyrgyzstan South Sudan
1996 31.9% -
1997 23.4% -
1998 10.5% -
1999 35.9% -
2000 19.7% -
2001 6.9% -
2002 2.1% -
2003 3% -
2004 4.1% -
2005 4.3% -
2006 5.6% -
2007 10.2% -
2008 24.5% -
2009 6.8% 5.01%
2010 8% 1.17%
2011 16.6% 46.9%
2012 2.8% 45.5%
2013 6.6% -0.06%
2014 7.5% 1.67%
2015 6.5% 52.8%
2016 0.4% 380%
2017 3.2% 187.9%
2018 1.5% 83.5%
2019 1.1% 87.2%
2020 6.3% 29.7%
2021 11.9% 10.5%
2022 13.9% -6.69%
2023 10.8% 2.38%
2024 5% 91.4%
2025 8% -

Top exports between countries

Kyrgyzstan
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $6K
Metals $1K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
South Sudan
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Kyrgyzstan South Sudan
Current account balance
-$5.18B
2022
$578M
2023
Current account balance ranking
167/189
2022
58/189
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-42.7%
2022
-4.17%
2015
Goods imports
$9.17B
2022
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$2.25B
2022
$4.01B
2023
Service imports
$1.48B
2022
$2.19B
2023
Service exports
$1.37B
2022
$484M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
95.5%
2023
28.9%
2015
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.9%
2023
36.7%
2015

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Kyrgyzstan South Sudan
Economic freedom 55.6 41
Economic freedom ranking 127/197 186/197
Property rights 21.7 n/a
Government integrity 23.3 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 10.2 n/a
Tax burden 92.5 n/a
Government spending 64.8 n/a
Fiscal health 95.9 n/a
Business freedom 58.7 n/a
Labor freedom 52.9 n/a
Monetary freedom 63.4 n/a
Trade freedom 73.6 n/a
Investment freedom 60 n/a
Financial freedom 50 n/a

More economic indicators

Kyrgyzstan South Sudan
Services, % of GDP
52.1%
2024
56.6%
2015
Industry, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
33.1%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.61%
2024
10.4%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2024
$11.7B
2015
GNI per capita, PPP
$7,740
2024
$1,010
2015
Total reserves including gold
$5.09B
2024
$72.9M
2023
Total reserves ranking
100/177
2024
175/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$509M
2022
$2.21M
2019
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$705M
2024
$83.4M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$20M
2024
$42M
2017
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.87%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2024
66%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
34.5%
2023
5.75%
2015

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.