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Economy of Kyrgyzstan vs Mozambique compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Kyrgyzstan has a GDP of $17.5B compared to $22.7B for Mozambique, ranking 135/197 and 123/197 by economy size, respectively.

Kyrgyzstan has $6.56B in government debt (37.5% of GDP), compared to $21.2B (93.2% of GDP) in Mozambique.

Kyrgyzstan vs Mozambique GDP by year

Kyrgyzstan
Mozambique
1x
Year GDP, current $
Kyrgyzstan Mozambique
2024 $17,478,259,659 $22,745,341,305
2023 $15,180,842,369 $20,921,079,533
2022 $12,134,931,018 $18,883,528,581
2021 $9,249,133,946 $16,168,055,475
2020 $8,270,468,614 $14,235,420,174
2019 $9,371,275,264 $15,512,759,047
2018 $8,271,106,235 $15,017,358,953
2017 $7,702,938,379 $13,264,640,646
2016 $6,813,095,379 $12,069,051,237
2015 $6,678,177,512 $16,208,985,770
2014 $7,468,102,413 $17,978,246,586
2013 $7,335,033,801 $17,198,073,057
2012 $6,605,142,884 $16,688,114,144
2011 $6,197,765,984 $14,619,279,989
2010 $4,794,361,863 $11,411,894,724
2009 $4,690,061,381 $12,263,894,790
2008 $5,139,958,909 $12,920,340,965
2007 $3,802,570,553 $10,811,456,006
2006 $2,834,168,889 $9,509,835,537
2005 $2,460,246,766 $8,868,504,900
2004 $2,211,534,585 $7,937,255,565
2003 $1,919,008,090 $6,583,526,861
2002 $1,605,643,105 $5,950,769,427
2001 $1,525,116,370 $5,650,154,067
2000 $1,369,688,498 $5,930,685,215
1999 $1,249,061,487 $6,285,219,691
1998 $1,645,963,750 $5,551,118,149
1997 $1,767,864,036 $4,873,663,775
1996 $1,827,570,586 $4,030,146,135
1995 $1,661,147,035 $3,061,646,174
1994 $1,681,780,847 $2,958,108,170
1993 $2,026,019,253 $2,883,161,897
1992 $2,315,346,943 $2,798,696,511
1991 $2,542,256,424 $3,854,856,435
1990 $2,660,202,623 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/mozambique | CC BY

GDP per capita in Kyrgyzstan vs Mozambique by year

Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mozambique
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Kyrgyzstan Mozambique
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,420 $8,012 $657 $1,705
2023 $2,138 $7,298 $622 $1,678
2022 $1,740 $6,578 $578 $1,582
2021 $1,350 $5,736 $510 $1,457
2020 $1,230 $5,179 $462 $1,412
2019 $1,422 $5,304 $519 $1,389
2018 $1,284 $4,778 $518 $1,326
2017 $1,221 $4,954 $471 $1,283
2016 $1,103 $4,604 $441 $1,379
2015 $1,106 $4,153 $611 $1,318
2014 $1,265 $4,228 $697 $1,166
2013 $1,270 $4,001 $687 $1,114
2012 $1,169 $3,589 $686 $1,076
2011 $1,117 $3,278 $618 $1,064
2010 $877 $3,076 $496 $1,000
2009 $870 $3,097 $548 $951
2008 $966 $3,031 $592 $916
2007 $722 $2,770 $508 $862
2006 $543 $2,508 $457 $798
2005 $477 $2,386 $437 $721
2004 $433 $2,343 $400 $673
2003 $381 $2,158 $339 $620
2002 $322 $1,998 $314 $580
2001 $308 $1,986 $305 $533
2000 $279.6 $1,862 $327 $472
1999 $258 $1,747 $354 $468
1998 $345 $1,687 $320 $422
1997 $376 $1,659 $287.5 $387
1996 $395 $1,505 $244.4 $350
1995 $364 $1,401 $191.8 $321
1994 $372 $1,466 $196.8 $326
1993 $449 $1,795 $205.2 $321
1992 $513 $2,075 $205.6 $292
1991 $570 $2,382 $288.7 $315
1990 $606 $2,544 - $296

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/mozambique | CC BY

Kyrgyzstan's GDP per capita is $2,420, ranking 150/197, compared to $657 in Mozambique, ranking 189/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Kyrgyzstan ranks 141st at $8,012, while Mozambique ranks 192nd at $1,705.

Economic indicators

Kyrgyzstan Mozambique
Gross domestic product
$17.5B
2024
$22.7B
2024
GDP rank
135/197
2024
123/197
2024
GDP growth
9.04%
2023-2024
2.15%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,420
2024
$657
2024
GDP per capita rank
150/197
2024
189/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,012
2024
$1,705
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
141/197
2024
192/197
2024
Government debt
$6.56B
2024
$21.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
37.5%
2024
93.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$908
2024
$612
2024
Government debt per person rank
144/185
2024
159/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,187
2026
$1,778
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23%
2023
40.8%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
4.3%
2023
1.7%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
33.2%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5%
2023-2024
3.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
10%
2025
9.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.5%
2023
6.79%
2022
Population
7471102
36941128

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Kyrgyzstan
Spending

Debt
Mozambique
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Kyrgyzstan Mozambique
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33.7% 37.5% 33.2% 93.2%
2023 32.9% 42% 33.3% 90.9%
2022 35% 46.8% 32.9% 100.3%
2021 32.1% 56.2% 32.1% 104.3%
2020 32.1% 63.6% 33.9% 120%
2019 30.8% 48.8% 28% 98.3%
2018 33.1% 54.8% 32.9% 105.5%
2017 37% 58.8% 29.5% 103.8%
2016 38.9% 59.1% 29.1% 124.8%
2015 38.1% 67.1% 32.2% 86%
2014 38.5% 53.6% 39.7% 63.4%
2013 38.1% 47.1% 31.7% 49.5%
2012 40.6% 50.5% 28.1% 36.7%
2011 37.4% 50.1% 28.9% 34.2%
2010 37.1% 59.7% 26.7% 38.6%
2009 32.5% 58.5% 25.7% 39.3%
2008 27.9% 49% 21.3% 32.8%
2007 29.6% 57.7% 20.9% 31.2%
2006 29.1% 73.4% 20.1% 40%
2005 29.1% 85.7% 17% 60.1%
2004 28.5% 92.7% 17.8% 50.8%
2003 28.1% 108.2% 18.6% 63.2%
2002 29.3% 107.9% 18.6% 63.4%
2001 28.1% 108.2% 20.8% 99.8%
2000 30.2% 123.3% 17.2% 95.8%
1999 35.9% 119.6% 15.6% 94.7%
1998 35.9% 85.1% 14.9% -
1997 31.1% 64.8% 16.5% -
1996 28.6% 57.7% 14.9% -
1995 37.9% 52.4% 18.8% -
1994 - - 22.9% -
1993 - - 20.7% -
1992 - - 21.1% -
1991 - - 17.3% -
1990 - - 21% -
1989 - - 27% -
1988 - - 27% -
1987 - - 22.9% -
1986 - - 24.2% -
1985 - - 21% -
1984 - - 30.9% -
1983 - - 35.3% -
1982 - - 27% -
1981 - - 23.8% -
1980 - - 14.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1980–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/mozambique | CC BY

In 2024, Kyrgyzstan's government spending was $5.89B, accounting for 33.7% of its GDP, while Mozambique spent $7.56B, or 33.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 37.5% in Kyrgyzstan and 93.2% in Mozambique, ranking 140/185 and 28/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Kyrgyzstan

Mozambique
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Kyrgyzstan Mozambique
2024 1.87% -6.17%
2023 1.59% -4.26%
2022 -0.29% -5.22%
2021 -0.71% -5.23%
2020 -3.06% -6.19%
2019 -0.07% 1.7%
2018 -0.59% -7.39%
2017 -3.73% -2.9%
2016 -5.79% -5.42%
2015 -2.52% -6.55%
2014 -3.07% -9.75%
2013 -3.7% -2.46%
2012 -5.86% -3.45%
2011 -4.7% -4.34%
2010 -5.95% -3.5%
2009 0.38% -4.35%
2008 1.92% -1.9%
2007 1.28% -2.19%
2006 -2.1% -3.03%
2005 -3.79% -2.06%
2004 -4.89% -3.17%
2003 -5.17% -2.64%
2002 -5.9% -3.36%
2001 -6.75% -4.43%
2000 -10.7% -1.26%
1999 -13.5% -0.31%
1998 -12% -1.08%
1997 -9.3% -1.81%
1996 -9.1% -2.07%
1995 -13.5% -2.46%
1994 - -4%
1993 - -2.53%
1992 - -1.85%
1991 - -2.01%
1990 - -4.42%
1989 - -4.23%
1988 - -6.47%
1987 - -7.24%
1986 - -12.1%
1985 - -9.69%
1984 - -13.4%
1983 - -15.8%
1982 - -3.61%
1981 - -7.41%
1980 - -1.47%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1980–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/mozambique | CC BY

In 2024, Kyrgyzstan's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $327M, equivalent to 1.87% of GDP. This compares to Mozambique's deficit of $1.4B, or 6.17% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Kyrgyzstan recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Mozambique ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Kyrgyzstan posted an annual deficit equal to 4.32% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.58% of GDP for Mozambique.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Kyrgyzstan

Mozambique
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Kyrgyzstan Mozambique
2024 5% 3.2%
2023 10.8% 7%
2022 13.9% 10.4%
2021 11.9% 6.6%
2020 6.3% 0.9%
2019 1.1% 5.7%
2018 1.5% 3.2%
2017 3.2% 15.8%
2016 0.4% 18.4%
2015 6.5% 3.6%
2014 7.5% 2.6%
2013 6.6% 4.3%
2012 2.8% 2.6%
2011 16.6% 11.2%
2010 8% 12.4%
2009 6.8% 3.8%
2008 24.5% 14.5%
2007 10.2% 10.4%
2006 5.6% 13.2%
2005 4.3% 6.4%
2004 4.1% 12.6%
2003 3% 13.5%
2002 2.1% 16.8%
2001 6.9% 9.1%
2000 19.7% 12.7%
1999 35.9% 2.9%
1998 10.5% 1.5%
1997 23.4% 7.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/mozambique | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Kyrgyzstan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 9.25%, compared with 8.31% in Mozambique. In 2024, inflation was 5% in Kyrgyzstan and 3.2% in Mozambique.

Top exports between countries

Kyrgyzstan
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $34K
Mozambique
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $23K

Balance of trade

Kyrgyzstan Mozambique
Current account balance
-$5.18B
2022
-$2.49B
2024
Current account balance ranking
167/190
2022
150/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-42.7%
2022
-11%
2024
Goods imports
$9.17B
2022
$8.38B
2024
Goods exports
$2.25B
2022
$8.21B
2024
Service imports
$1.48B
2022
$2.11B
2024
Service exports
$1.37B
2022
$1.15B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
84.2%
2024
52.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.4%
2024
42.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Kyrgyzstan Mozambique
Economic freedom 56 49.6
Economic freedom ranking 126/197 164/197
Property rights 22.9 29.7
Government integrity 23.9 25.1
Judicial effectiveness 8.3 43.4
Tax burden 93.2 75.8
Government spending 65.6 67
Fiscal health 97.2 39.1
Business freedom 58.2 40.2
Labor freedom 52.3 47.7
Monetary freedom 68 76.2
Trade freedom 72.6 71.2
Investment freedom 60 40
Financial freedom 50 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Kyrgyzstan
Mozambique
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Kyrgyzstan Mozambique
2026 56 49.6
2025 55.6 50.7
2024 55.2 50.7
2023 55.8 52.5
2022 55.8 51.3
2021 63.7 51.6
2020 62.9 50.5
2019 62.3 48.6
2018 62.8 46.3
2017 61.1 49.9
2016 59.6 53.2
2015 61.3 54.8
2014 61.1 55
2013 59.6 55
2012 60.2 57.1
2011 61.1 56.8
2010 61.3 56
2009 61.8 55.7
2008 61.1 55.4
2007 60.2 54.7
2006 61 51.9
2005 56.6 54.6
2004 58 57.2
2003 56.8 58.6
2002 51.7 57.7
2001 53.7 59.2
2000 55.7 52.2
1999 54.8 48.9
1998 51.8 43
1997 - 44
1996 - 48.4
1995 - 45.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/mozambique | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Kyrgyzstan is 56, ranking 126/197, compared to 49.6 for Mozambique, ranking 164/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Kyrgyzstan Mozambique
Services, % of GDP
52.1%
2024
41.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
21.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.61%
2024
25.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$15.8B
2024
$19.1B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$7,900
2024
$1,520
2024
Total reserves including gold
$5.09B
2024
$3.84B
2024
Total reserves ranking
100/177
2024
108/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$509M
2022
-$3.55B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$705M
2024
$3.51B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$20M
2024
-$44.1M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.74%
2024
22.4%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2024
65%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
29.8%
2024
17.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/mozambique | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1980–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.