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Economy of Brunei vs Kyrgyzstan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Brunei has a GDP of $15.3B compared to $17.5B for Kyrgyzstan, ranking 142/197 and 135/197 by economy size, respectively.

Brunei has $351M in government debt (2.29% of GDP), compared to $6.56B (37.5% of GDP) in Kyrgyzstan.

Brunei vs Kyrgyzstan GDP by year

Brunei
Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Brunei Kyrgyzstan
2024 $15,340,808,592 $17,478,259,659
2023 $15,095,084,656 $15,180,842,369
2022 $16,681,536,467 $12,134,931,018
2021 $14,006,496,617 $9,249,133,946
2020 $12,005,799,654 $8,270,468,614
2019 $13,469,235,365 $9,371,275,264
2018 $13,566,908,391 $8,271,106,235
2017 $12,128,168,045 $7,702,938,379
2016 $11,400,266,045 $6,813,095,379
2015 $12,930,296,870 $6,678,177,512
2014 $17,097,797,386 $7,468,102,413
2013 $18,094,148,099 $7,335,033,801
2012 $19,048,443,341 $6,605,142,884
2011 $18,524,791,063 $6,197,765,984
2010 $13,707,121,038 $4,794,361,863
2009 $11,912,904,510 $4,690,061,381
2008 $15,926,456,515 $5,139,958,909
2007 $13,432,029,484 $3,802,570,553
2006 $12,644,616,419 $2,834,168,889
2005 $10,547,202,621 $2,460,246,766
2004 $8,619,178,774 $2,211,534,585
2003 $7,167,725,262 $1,919,008,090
2002 $6,333,082,876 $1,605,643,105
2001 $6,096,155,767 $1,525,116,370
2000 $6,570,999,088 $1,369,688,498
1999 $6,309,070,378 $1,249,061,487
1998 $5,550,846,020 $1,645,963,750
1997 $7,793,034,376 $1,767,864,036
1996 $7,663,377,306 $1,827,570,586
1995 $7,700,144,069 $1,661,147,035
1994 $6,467,782,518 $1,681,780,847
1993 $6,203,339,912 $2,026,019,253
1992 $6,327,966,435 $2,315,346,943
1991 $6,284,497,294 $2,542,256,424
1990 $6,039,881,087 $2,660,202,623
1989 $4,983,622,881 -
1988 $4,535,130,305 -
1987 $4,918,010,080 -
1986 $4,190,280,003 -
1985 $6,967,623,884 -
1984 $7,632,788,075 -
1983 $7,927,590,750 -
1982 $8,932,198,186 -
1981 $9,367,218,664 -
1980 $10,795,432,294 -
1979 $6,044,367,628 -
1978 $4,100,423,674 -
1977 $3,681,242,528 -
1976 $3,054,765,590 -
1975 $2,496,420,258 -
1974 $2,319,576,214 -
1973 $433,095,527 -
1972 $270,822,782 -
1971 $197,525,768 -
1970 $179,078,929 -
1969 $161,210,236 -
1968 $160,818,236 -
1967 $139,029,537 -
1966 $132,757,528 -
1965 $114,039,501 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1965–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/brunei/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Brunei vs Kyrgyzstan by year

Brunei
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Brunei Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $33,153 $89,879 $2,420 $8,012
2023 $32,891 $85,033 $2,138 $7,298
2022 $36,633 $81,802 $1,740 $6,578
2021 $31,007 $78,249 $1,350 $5,736
2020 $26,834 $69,788 $1,230 $5,179
2019 $30,427 $69,354 $1,422 $5,304
2018 $30,988 $65,149 $1,284 $4,778
2017 $28,024 $61,658 $1,221 $4,954
2016 $26,663 $56,680 $1,103 $4,604
2015 $30,625 $62,708 $1,106 $4,153
2014 $41,027 $81,226 $1,265 $4,228
2013 $44,003 $83,237 $1,270 $4,001
2012 $46,969 $87,256 $1,169 $3,589
2011 $46,383 $82,735 $1,117 $3,278
2010 $34,938 $79,543 $877 $3,076
2009 $30,946 $77,957 $870 $3,097
2008 $42,157 $80,477 $966 $3,031
2007 $36,217 $83,693 $722 $2,770
2006 $34,675 $86,114 $543 $2,508
2005 $29,386 $81,534 $477 $2,386
2004 $24,423 $80,404 $433 $2,343
2003 $20,678 $79,632 $381 $2,158
2002 $18,621 $76,838 $322 $1,998
2001 $18,288 $74,254 $308 $1,986
2000 $20,130 $73,087 $279.6 $1,862
1999 $19,752 $70,585 $258 $1,747
1998 $17,769 $68,257 $345 $1,687
1997 $25,522 $73,980 $376 $1,659
1996 $25,692 $70,008 $395 $1,505
1995 $26,443 $70,440 $364 $1,401
1994 $22,767 $69,779 $372 $1,466
1993 $22,397 $69,387 $449 $1,795
1992 $23,451 $70,016 $513 $2,075
1991 $23,932 $72,610 $570 $2,382
1990 $23,659 $70,201 $606 $2,544
1989 $20,090 - - -
1988 $18,825 - - -
1987 $21,030 - - -
1986 $18,501 - - -
1985 $31,827 - - -
1984 $36,061 - - -
1983 $38,720 - - -
1982 $45,075 - - -
1981 $48,793 - - -
1980 $58,005 - - -
1979 $33,501 - - -
1978 $23,447 - - -
1977 $21,747 - - -
1976 $18,671 - - -
1975 $15,793 - - -
1974 $15,195 - - -
1973 $2,939 - - -
1972 $1,905 - - -
1971 $1,432 - - -
1970 $1,325 - - -
1969 $1,226 - - -
1968 $1,274 - - -
1967 $1,149 - - -
1966 $1,146 - - -
1965 $1,029 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1965–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/brunei/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

Brunei's GDP per capita is $33,153, ranking 36/197, compared to $2,420 in Kyrgyzstan, ranking 150/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Brunei ranks 9th at $89,879, while Kyrgyzstan ranks 141st at $8,012.

Economic indicators

Brunei Kyrgyzstan
Gross domestic product
$15.3B
2024
$17.5B
2024
GDP rank
142/197
2024
135/197
2024
GDP growth
4.05%
2023-2024
9.04%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$33,153
2024
$2,420
2024
GDP per capita rank
36/197
2024
150/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$89,879
2024
$8,012
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
9/197
2024
141/197
2024
Government debt
$351M
2024
$6.56B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
2.29%
2024
37.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$759
2024
$908
2024
Government debt per person rank
153/185
2024
144/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$24,405
2026
$4,187
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
23%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
4.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.8%
2024
33.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-0.39%
2023-2024
5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
10%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.87%
2024
3.5%
2023
Population
470884
7471102

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Brunei
Spending

Debt
Kyrgyzstan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Brunei Kyrgyzstan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 29.8% 2.29% 33.7% 37.5%
2023 29.4% 2.33% 32.9% 42%
2022 26.4% 2.06% 35% 46.8%
2021 29.3% 2.51% 32.1% 56.2%
2020 33.2% 2.86% 32.1% 63.6%
2019 32.4% 2.58% 30.8% 48.8%
2018 32.2% 2.59% 33.1% 54.8%
2017 36.6% 2.83% 37% 58.8%
2016 39.4% 3% 38.9% 59.1%
2015 38.7% 2.95% 38.1% 67.1%
2014 34.1% 3.23% 38.5% 53.6%
2013 33.6% 2.21% 38.1% 47.1%
2012 31% 2.1% 40.6% 50.5%
2011 29.7% 2.13% 37.4% 50.1%
2010 36.2% 1.11% 37.1% 59.7%
2009 34.8% 1.11% 32.5% 58.5%
2008 27.2% 0.94% 27.9% 49%
2007 29.3% 0.68% 29.6% 57.7%
2006 28% 0.59% 29.1% 73.4%
2005 29.1% 0% 29.1% 85.7%
2004 33.2% 0% 28.5% 92.7%
2003 30.9% 0% 28.1% 108.2%
2002 41.4% 0% 29.3% 107.9%
2001 35.5% 0% 28.1% 108.2%
2000 37.5% 0% 30.2% 123.3%
1999 44.1% 0% 35.9% 119.6%
1998 45.4% 0% 35.9% 85.1%
1997 39% 0% 31.1% 64.8%
1996 36.9% 0% 28.6% 57.7%
1995 44% 0% 37.9% 52.4%
1994 47.1% 0% - -
1993 38% 0% - -
1992 34.1% 0% - -
1991 30.6% 0% - -
1990 32% 0% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/brunei/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

In 2024, Brunei's government spending was $4.57B, accounting for 29.8% of its GDP, while Kyrgyzstan spent $5.89B, or 33.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 2.29% in Brunei and 37.5% in Kyrgyzstan, ranking 185/185 and 140/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Brunei

Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Brunei Kyrgyzstan
2024 -10.2% 1.87%
2023 -10.9% 1.59%
2022 2.53% -0.29%
2021 -8.16% -0.71%
2020 -15.8% -3.06%
2019 -3.69% -0.07%
2018 -3.59% -0.59%
2017 -10.4% -3.73%
2016 -21.7% -5.79%
2015 -14.5% -2.52%
2014 3.58% -3.07%
2013 13% -3.7%
2012 15.8% -5.86%
2011 25.6% -4.7%
2010 7.61% -5.95%
2009 3.61% 0.38%
2008 36.1% 1.92%
2007 3.12% 1.28%
2006 19.8% -2.1%
2005 16% -3.79%
2004 8.57% -4.89%
2003 8.06% -5.17%
2002 -4.61% -5.9%
2001 2.59% -6.75%
2000 6.86% -10.7%
1999 -18.3% -13.5%
1998 -24% -12%
1997 -11.8% -9.3%
1996 -8.7% -9.1%
1995 -19.8% -13.5%
1994 -22.6% -
1993 -12.8% -
1992 -8.28% -
1991 -1.06% -
1990 -1.63% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/brunei/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

In 2024, Brunei's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.56B, equivalent to 10.2% of GDP. This compares to Kyrgyzstan's surplus of $327M, or 1.87% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Brunei recorded a fiscal deficit in 15 of those years, while Kyrgyzstan ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Brunei posted an annual deficit equal to 0.44% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.32% of GDP for Kyrgyzstan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Brunei

Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Brunei Kyrgyzstan
2024 -0.39% 5%
2023 0.36% 10.8%
2022 3.68% 13.9%
2021 1.73% 11.9%
2020 1.94% 6.3%
2019 -0.39% 1.1%
2018 1.03% 1.5%
2017 -1.26% 3.2%
2016 -0.28% 0.4%
2015 -0.49% 6.5%
2014 -0.21% 7.5%
2013 0.39% 6.6%
2012 0.11% 2.8%
2011 0.14% 16.6%
2010 0.36% 8%
2009 1.04% 6.8%
2008 2.08% 24.5%
2007 0.97% 10.2%
2006 0.16% 5.6%
2005 1.24% 4.3%
2004 0.81% 4.1%
2003 0.3% 3%
2002 -2.31% 2.1%
2001 0.6% 6.9%
2000 1.56% 19.7%
1999 -0.42% 35.9%
1998 -0.44% 10.5%
1997 1.71% 23.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/brunei/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Brunei has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 0.5%, compared with 9.25% in Kyrgyzstan. In 2024, inflation was -0.39% in Brunei and 5% in Kyrgyzstan.

Balance of trade

Brunei Kyrgyzstan
Current account balance
$2.23B
2024
-$5.18B
2022
Current account balance ranking
45/190
2024
167/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14.5%
2024
-42.7%
2022
Goods imports
$7.36B
2024
$9.17B
2022
Goods exports
$11.1B
2024
$2.25B
2022
Service imports
$1.75B
2024
$1.48B
2022
Service exports
$410M
2024
$1.37B
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
58.3%
2024
84.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
74.3%
2024
43.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Brunei Kyrgyzstan
Economic freedom 67.5 56
Economic freedom ranking 55/197 126/197
Property rights 66.1 22.9
Government integrity 60.4 23.9
Judicial effectiveness 48.6 8.3
Tax burden 95 93.2
Government spending 75.6 65.6
Fiscal health 39 97.2
Business freedom 75.3 58.2
Labor freedom 75.1 52.3
Monetary freedom 74.8 68
Trade freedom 84.6 72.6
Investment freedom 65 60
Financial freedom 50 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Brunei
Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Brunei Kyrgyzstan
2026 67.5 56
2025 67 55.6
2024 65.9 55.2
2023 65.7 55.8
2022 64.8 55.8
2021 66.6 63.7
2020 66.6 62.9
2019 65.1 62.3
2018 64.2 62.8
2017 69.8 61.1
2016 67.3 59.6
2015 68.9 61.3
2014 69 61.1
2013 - 59.6
2012 - 60.2
2011 - 61.1
2010 - 61.3
2009 - 61.8
2008 - 61.1
2007 - 60.2
2006 - 61
2005 - 56.6
2004 - 58
2003 - 56.8
2002 - 51.7
2001 - 53.7
2000 - 55.7
1999 - 54.8
1998 - 51.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1998–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/brunei/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Brunei is 67.5, ranking 55/197, compared to 56 for Kyrgyzstan, ranking 126/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Brunei Kyrgyzstan
Services, % of GDP
39%
2024
52.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
61.7%
2024
24.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.17%
2024
8.61%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$16.7B
2024
$15.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$92,750
2024
$7,900
2024
Total reserves including gold
$4.41B
2024
$5.09B
2024
Total reserves ranking
105/177
2024
100/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$29.1M
2024
-$509M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$29.1M
2024
$705M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$20M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
4.74%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
25.7%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27.9%
2024
29.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/brunei/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1965–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1998–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.