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Economy of Kyrgyzstan vs Mali compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Kyrgyzstan has a GDP of $17.5B compared to $26.8B for Mali, ranking 135/197 and 113/197 by economy size, respectively.

Kyrgyzstan has $6.56B in government debt (37.5% of GDP), compared to $13.9B (51.7% of GDP) in Mali.

Kyrgyzstan vs Mali GDP by year

Kyrgyzstan
Mali
1x
Year GDP, current $
Kyrgyzstan Mali
2024 $17,478,259,659 $26,794,747,240
2023 $15,180,842,369 $24,813,860,599
2022 $12,134,931,018 $22,539,987,719
2021 $9,249,133,946 $22,999,245,263
2020 $8,270,468,614 $20,698,560,939
2019 $9,371,275,264 $20,477,421,885
2018 $8,271,106,235 $20,368,015,381
2017 $7,702,938,379 $18,308,362,040
2016 $6,813,095,379 $16,743,796,800
2015 $6,678,177,512 $15,583,181,170
2014 $7,468,102,413 $17,081,681,993
2013 $7,335,033,801 $15,747,192,681
2012 $6,605,142,884 $14,795,114,603
2011 $6,197,765,984 $15,452,791,789
2010 $4,794,361,863 $12,710,739,159
2009 $4,690,061,381 $12,155,217,833
2008 $5,139,958,909 $11,462,490,840
2007 $3,802,570,553 $9,699,047,443
2006 $2,834,168,889 $8,212,007,554
2005 $2,460,246,766 $7,429,066,951
2004 $2,211,534,585 $6,485,774,930
2003 $1,919,008,090 $5,605,613,011
2002 $1,605,643,105 $4,647,238,257
2001 $1,525,116,370 $4,124,281,594
2000 $1,369,688,498 $3,521,570,876
1999 $1,249,061,487 $4,091,446,054
1998 $1,645,963,750 $3,894,433,432
1997 $1,767,864,036 $3,414,879,486
1996 $1,827,570,586 $3,743,103,420
1995 $1,661,147,035 $3,373,322,735
1994 $1,681,780,847 $2,655,768,636
1993 $2,026,019,253 $3,632,801,877
1992 $2,315,346,943 $3,680,775,037
1991 $2,542,256,424 $3,576,562,682
1990 $2,660,202,623 $3,248,417,791
1989 - $2,824,822,489
1988 - $2,712,207,901
1987 - $2,437,004,680
1986 - $2,132,938,007
1985 - $1,594,347,021
1984 - $1,387,809,615
1983 - $1,496,616,127
1982 - $1,680,304,773
1981 - $2,234,583,940
1980 - $2,704,362,789
1979 - $1,595,422,956
1978 - $1,222,702,573
1977 - $1,049,838,548
1976 - $939,228,017
1975 - $830,710,615
1974 - $538,747,340
1973 - $563,683,703
1972 - $486,617,280
1971 - $395,218,629
1970 - $359,772,315
1969 - $339,913,867
1968 - $343,771,973
1967 - $275,494,478

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/mali | CC BY

GDP per capita in Kyrgyzstan vs Mali by year

Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mali
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Kyrgyzstan Mali
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,420 $8,012 $1,095 $3,315
2023 $2,138 $7,298 $1,044 $3,175
2022 $1,740 $6,578 $977 $3,014
2021 $1,350 $5,736 $1,027 $2,796
2020 $1,230 $5,179 $953 $2,724
2019 $1,422 $5,304 $972 $2,820
2018 $1,284 $4,778 $996 $2,684
2017 $1,221 $4,954 $924 $2,607
2016 $1,103 $4,604 $872 $2,532
2015 $1,106 $4,153 $838 $2,330
2014 $1,265 $4,228 $948 $2,185
2013 $1,270 $4,001 $902 $2,059
2012 $1,169 $3,589 $873 $1,990
2011 $1,117 $3,278 $938 $2,046
2010 $877 $3,076 $797 $2,012
2009 $870 $3,097 $787 $1,945
2008 $966 $3,031 $767 $1,893
2007 $722 $2,770 $671 $1,852
2006 $543 $2,508 $587 $1,832
2005 $477 $2,386 $549 $1,771
2004 $433 $2,343 $495 $1,730
2003 $381 $2,158 $442 $1,715
2002 $322 $1,998 $378 $1,581
2001 $308 $1,986 $346 $1,559
2000 $279.6 $1,862 $305 $1,357
1999 $258 $1,747 $364 $1,376
1998 $345 $1,687 $357 $1,332
1997 $376 $1,659 $321 $1,267
1996 $395 $1,505 $360 $1,224
1995 $364 $1,401 $331 $1,154
1994 $372 $1,466 $266.5 $1,147
1993 $449 $1,795 $372 $1,087
1992 $513 $2,075 $385 $1,039
1991 $570 $2,382 $382 $1,091
1990 $606 $2,544 $354 $956
1989 - - $314 -
1988 - - $307 -
1987 - - $280.7 -
1986 - - $250 -
1985 - - $190.4 -
1984 - - $169.1 -
1983 - - $186.3 -
1982 - - $213.8 -
1981 - - $290.5 -
1980 - - $359 -
1979 - - $216.3 -
1978 - - $169.1 -
1977 - - $148.1 -
1976 - - $134.9 -
1975 - - $121.5 -
1974 - - $80.2 -
1973 - - $85.4 -
1972 - - $75.1 -
1971 - - $62 -
1970 - - $57.3 -
1969 - - $55 -
1968 - - $56.5 -
1967 - - $46 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/mali | CC BY

Kyrgyzstan's GDP per capita is $2,420, ranking 150/197, compared to $1,095 in Mali, ranking 173/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Kyrgyzstan ranks 141st at $8,012, while Mali ranks 174th at $3,315.

Economic indicators

Kyrgyzstan Mali
Gross domestic product
$17.5B
2024
$26.8B
2024
GDP rank
135/197
2024
113/197
2024
GDP growth
9.04%
2023-2024
4.99%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,420
2024
$1,095
2024
GDP per capita rank
150/197
2024
173/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,012
2024
$3,315
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
141/197
2024
174/197
2024
Government debt
$6.56B
2024
$13.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
37.5%
2024
51.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$908
2024
$566
2024
Government debt per person rank
144/185
2024
161/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,187
2026
$1,463
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23%
2023
28.3%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
4.3%
2023
3.2%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
24.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5%
2023-2024
3.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
10%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.5%
2023
5.45%
2023
Population
7471102
26143152

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Kyrgyzstan
Spending

Debt
Mali
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Kyrgyzstan Mali
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33.7% 37.5% 24.7% 51.7%
2023 32.9% 42% 24.8% 51.9%
2022 35% 46.8% 24.4% 50.3%
2021 32.1% 56.2% 26.9% 51.6%
2020 32.1% 63.6% 26.1% 47.3%
2019 30.8% 48.8% 23.1% 40.7%
2018 33.1% 54.8% 20.3% 37.5%
2017 37% 58.8% 22.9% 38.2%
2016 38.9% 59.1% 22.3% 37.2%
2015 38.1% 67.1% 20.9% 30.7%
2014 38.5% 53.6% 20% 26.9%
2013 38.1% 47.1% 19.8% 26.4%
2012 40.6% 50.5% 15.5% 25.4%
2011 37.4% 50.1% 20.6% 24%
2010 37.1% 59.7% 20.3% 25.3%
2009 32.5% 58.5% 22.8% 21.9%
2008 27.9% 49% 18.8% 20.1%
2007 29.6% 57.7% 21.5% 18.5%
2006 29.1% 73.4% 22.1% 18.1%
2005 29.1% 85.7% 21.6% 46.6%
2004 28.5% 92.7% 21.8% 42.4%
2003 28.1% 108.2% 20.8% 44.1%
2002 29.3% 107.9% 19.9% 42.6%
2001 28.1% 108.2% 18.3% 77.5%
2000 30.2% 123.3% 19.4% 90.5%
1999 35.9% 119.6% - -
1998 35.9% 85.1% - -
1997 31.1% 64.8% - -
1996 28.6% 57.7% - -
1995 37.9% 52.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/mali | CC BY

In 2024, Kyrgyzstan's government spending was $5.89B, accounting for 33.7% of its GDP, while Mali spent $6.61B, or 24.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 37.5% in Kyrgyzstan and 51.7% in Mali, ranking 140/185 and 102/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Kyrgyzstan

Mali
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Kyrgyzstan Mali
2024 1.87% -2.57%
2023 1.59% -3.57%
2022 -0.29% -4.75%
2021 -0.71% -4.91%
2020 -3.06% -5.42%
2019 -0.07% -1.68%
2018 -0.59% -4.74%
2017 -3.73% -2.86%
2016 -5.79% -3.95%
2015 -2.52% -1.82%
2014 -3.07% -2.89%
2013 -3.7% -2.37%
2012 -5.86% -0.96%
2011 -4.7% -3.42%
2010 -5.95% -2.57%
2009 0.38% -3.71%
2008 1.92% -1.97%
2007 1.28% -2.78%
2006 -2.1% 27.8%
2005 -3.79% -2.76%
2004 -4.89% -2.36%
2003 -5.17% -1.19%
2002 -5.9% -3.09%
2001 -6.75% -2.8%
2000 -10.7% -2.64%
1999 -13.5% -
1998 -12% -
1997 -9.3% -
1996 -9.1% -
1995 -13.5% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/mali | CC BY

In 2024, Kyrgyzstan's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $327M, equivalent to 1.87% of GDP. This compares to Mali's deficit of $687M, or 2.57% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Kyrgyzstan recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Mali ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Kyrgyzstan posted an annual deficit equal to 2.89% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.76% of GDP for Mali.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Kyrgyzstan

Mali
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Kyrgyzstan Mali
2024 5% 3.2%
2023 10.8% 2.1%
2022 13.9% 9.7%
2021 11.9% 3.8%
2020 6.3% 0.5%
2019 1.1% -3%
2018 1.5% 1.9%
2017 3.2% 2.4%
2016 0.4% -1.8%
2015 6.5% 1.4%
2014 7.5% 0.9%
2013 6.6% -0.6%
2012 2.8% 5.3%
2011 16.6% 3%
2010 8% 1.2%
2009 6.8% 2.4%
2008 24.5% 9.2%
2007 10.2% 1.4%
2006 5.6% 1.6%
2005 4.3% 6.4%
2004 4.1% -3.1%
2003 3% -1.3%
2002 2.1% 5%
2001 6.9% 5.2%
2000 19.7% -0.8%
1999 35.9% -1.2%
1998 10.5% 4.1%
1997 23.4% -0.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/mali | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Kyrgyzstan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 9.25%, compared with 2.08% in Mali. In 2024, inflation was 5% in Kyrgyzstan and 3.2% in Mali.

Top exports between countries

Kyrgyzstan
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $15K
Mali
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Kyrgyzstan Mali
Current account balance
-$5.18B
2022
-$1.61B
2023
Current account balance ranking
167/190
2022
136/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-42.7%
2022
-6.49%
2023
Goods imports
$9.17B
2022
$5.73B
2023
Goods exports
$2.25B
2022
$5.65B
2023
Service imports
$1.48B
2022
$2.34B
2023
Service exports
$1.37B
2022
$475M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
84.2%
2024
27.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.4%
2024
22.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Kyrgyzstan Mali
Economic freedom 56 52.1
Economic freedom ranking 126/197 150/197
Property rights 22.9 13.8
Government integrity 23.9 23.2
Judicial effectiveness 8.3 23.3
Tax burden 93.2 67.9
Government spending 65.6 81.8
Fiscal health 97.2 73.6
Business freedom 58.2 40.8
Labor freedom 52.3 54.1
Monetary freedom 68 78.2
Trade freedom 72.6 64
Investment freedom 60 65
Financial freedom 50 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Kyrgyzstan
Mali
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Kyrgyzstan Mali
2026 56 52.1
2025 55.6 52.6
2024 55.2 52.5
2023 55.8 54.5
2022 55.8 55.9
2021 63.7 55.6
2020 62.9 55.9
2019 62.3 58.1
2018 62.8 57.6
2017 61.1 58.6
2016 59.6 56.5
2015 61.3 56.4
2014 61.1 55.5
2013 59.6 56.4
2012 60.2 55.8
2011 61.1 56.3
2010 61.3 55.6
2009 61.8 55.6
2008 61.1 55.6
2007 60.2 54.7
2006 61 54.1
2005 56.6 57.3
2004 58 56.6
2003 56.8 58.6
2002 51.7 61.1
2001 53.7 60.1
2000 55.7 60.3
1999 54.8 58.4
1998 51.8 57.3
1997 - 56.4
1996 - 57
1995 - 52.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/mali | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Kyrgyzstan is 56, ranking 126/197, compared to 52.1 for Mali, ranking 150/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Kyrgyzstan Mali
Services, % of GDP
52.1%
2024
36.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
23.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.61%
2024
33.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$15.8B
2024
$25.2B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$7,900
2024
$3,230
2024
Total reserves including gold
$5.09B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
100/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$509M
2022
-$673M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$705M
2024
$921M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$20M
2024
$78.1M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.74%
2024
1.41%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2024
43.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
29.8%
2024
19.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/mali | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.