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Economy of Kyrgyzstan vs Laos compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Kyrgyzstan has a GDP of $17.5B compared to $16.5B for Laos, ranking 135/197 and 139/197 by economy size, respectively.

Kyrgyzstan has $6.56B in government debt (37.5% of GDP), compared to $16.6B (100.5% of GDP) in Laos.

Kyrgyzstan vs Laos GDP by year

Kyrgyzstan
Laos
1x
Year GDP, current $
Kyrgyzstan Laos
2024 $17,478,259,659 $16,502,933,121
2023 $15,180,842,369 $15,843,155,731
2022 $12,134,931,018 $15,468,785,204
2021 $9,249,133,946 $18,827,148,531
2020 $8,270,468,614 $18,981,805,250
2019 $9,371,275,264 $18,740,561,513
2018 $8,271,106,235 $18,141,641,090
2017 $7,702,938,379 $17,071,155,481
2016 $6,813,095,379 $15,912,501,723
2015 $6,678,177,512 $14,426,380,126
2014 $7,468,102,413 $13,279,245,886
2013 $7,335,033,801 $11,983,252,627
2012 $6,605,142,884 $10,192,846,339
2011 $6,197,765,984 $8,750,104,617
2010 $4,794,361,863 $7,131,771,015
2009 $4,690,061,381 $5,836,137,330
2008 $5,139,958,909 $5,446,433,157
2007 $3,802,570,553 $4,223,152,739
2006 $2,834,168,889 $3,455,030,061
2005 $2,460,246,766 $2,735,558,735
2004 $2,211,534,585 $2,366,398,120
2003 $1,919,008,090 $2,023,324,407
2002 $1,605,643,105 $1,758,176,653
2001 $1,525,116,370 $1,768,619,058
2000 $1,369,688,498 $1,731,198,022
1999 $1,249,061,487 $1,454,430,642
1998 $1,645,963,750 $1,280,177,839
1997 $1,767,864,036 $1,747,011,857
1996 $1,827,570,586 $1,873,671,550
1995 $1,661,147,035 $1,763,536,305
1994 $1,681,780,847 $1,543,606,345
1993 $2,026,019,253 $1,327,748,690
1992 $2,315,346,943 $1,127,806,945
1991 $2,542,256,424 $1,028,087,972
1990 $2,660,202,623 $865,559,879
1989 - $714,046,821
1988 - $598,961,269
1987 - $1,087,273,104
1986 - $1,776,842,097
1985 - $2,366,666,616
1984 - $1,757,142,856

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1984–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/laos | CC BY

GDP per capita in Kyrgyzstan vs Laos by year

Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Laos
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Kyrgyzstan Laos
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,420 $8,012 $2,124 $9,776
2023 $2,138 $7,298 $2,067 $9,292
2022 $1,740 $6,578 $2,046 $8,766
2021 $1,350 $5,736 $2,526 $8,080
2020 $1,230 $5,179 $2,584 $7,913
2019 $1,422 $5,304 $2,589 $7,743
2018 $1,284 $4,778 $2,545 $7,487
2017 $1,221 $4,954 $2,432 $7,142
2016 $1,103 $4,604 $2,303 $6,743
2015 $1,106 $4,153 $2,121 $6,086
2014 $1,265 $4,228 $1,981 $5,799
2013 $1,270 $4,001 $1,813 $5,222
2012 $1,169 $3,589 $1,564 $4,781
2011 $1,117 $3,278 $1,362 $4,100
2010 $877 $3,076 $1,126 $3,772
2009 $870 $3,097 $935 $3,485
2008 $966 $3,031 $886 $3,271
2007 $722 $2,770 $697 $3,021
2006 $543 $2,508 $579 $2,777
2005 $477 $2,386 $466 $2,519
2004 $433 $2,343 $409 $2,315
2003 $381 $2,158 $355 $2,151
2002 $322 $1,998 $313 $2,020
2001 $308 $1,986 $320 $1,908
2000 $279.6 $1,862 $319 $1,794
1999 $258 $1,747 $272.3 $1,686
1998 $345 $1,687 $243.9 $1,577
1997 $376 $1,659 $339 $1,528
1996 $395 $1,505 $371 $1,435
1995 $364 $1,401 $358 $1,349
1994 $372 $1,466 $321 $1,265
1993 $449 $1,795 $283.4 $1,176
1992 $513 $2,075 $247.3 $1,114
1991 $570 $2,382 $231.8 $1,061
1990 $606 $2,544 $200.7 $1,012
1989 - - $170.4 -
1988 - - $147.1 -
1987 - - $274.7 -
1986 - - $462 -
1985 - - $633 -
1984 - - $483 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1984–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/laos | CC BY

Kyrgyzstan's GDP per capita is $2,420, ranking 150/197, compared to $2,124 in Laos, ranking 155/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Kyrgyzstan ranks 141st at $8,012, while Laos ranks 134th at $9,776.

Economic indicators

Kyrgyzstan Laos
Gross domestic product
$17.5B
2024
$16.5B
2024
GDP rank
135/197
2024
139/197
2024
GDP growth
9.04%
2023-2024
4.13%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,420
2024
$2,124
2024
GDP per capita rank
150/197
2024
155/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,012
2024
$9,776
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
141/197
2024
134/197
2024
Government debt
$6.56B
2024
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
37.5%
2024
100.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$908
2024
$2,134
2024
Government debt per person rank
144/185
2024
119/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,187
2026
$2,096
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23%
2023
31.2%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
4.3%
2023
3%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
15.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5%
2023-2024
23.1%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
10%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.5%
2023
1.21%
2022
Population
7471102
8004838

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Kyrgyzstan
Spending

Debt
Laos
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Kyrgyzstan Laos
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 33.7% 37.5% 15.7% 100.5%
2023 32.9% 42% 16.4% 116.5%
2022 35% 46.8% 14.7% 130.7%
2021 32.1% 56.2% 15.7% 92.9%
2020 32.1% 63.6% 18.4% 76%
2019 30.8% 48.8% 18.6% 69.1%
2018 33.1% 54.8% 20.7% 60.6%
2017 37% 58.8% 21.8% 57.2%
2016 38.9% 59.1% 21.1% 54.5%
2015 38.1% 67.1% 25.8% 53.1%
2014 38.5% 53.6% 25% 53.5%
2013 38.1% 47.1% 24.2% 49.5%
2012 40.6% 50.5% 24.7% 46.1%
2011 37.4% 50.1% 20.2% 43%
2010 37.1% 59.7% 22.4% 49.3%
2009 32.5% 58.5% 20.1% 51.8%
2008 27.9% 49% 16.1% 51.7%
2007 29.6% 57.7% 15.1% 55.9%
2006 29.1% 73.4% 14.7% 60%
2005 29.1% 85.7% 15.3% 73.2%
2004 28.5% 92.7% 13.6% 80.7%
2003 28.1% 108.2% 16% 90.1%
2002 29.3% 107.9% 16.6% 95.3%
2001 28.1% 108.2% 18.8% 94.7%
2000 30.2% 123.3% 19.9% -
1999 35.9% 119.6% - -
1998 35.9% 85.1% - -
1997 31.1% 64.8% - -
1996 28.6% 57.7% - -
1995 37.9% 52.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/laos | CC BY

In 2024, Kyrgyzstan's government spending was $5.89B, accounting for 33.7% of its GDP, while Laos spent $2.58B, or 15.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 37.5% in Kyrgyzstan and 100.5% in Laos, ranking 140/185 and 24/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Kyrgyzstan

Laos
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Kyrgyzstan Laos
2024 1.87% 2.34%
2023 1.59% -0.01%
2022 -0.29% 0.06%
2021 -0.71% -0.67%
2020 -3.06% -5.37%
2019 -0.07% -3.2%
2018 -0.59% -4.46%
2017 -3.73% -5.51%
2016 -5.79% -5.06%
2015 -2.52% -5.57%
2014 -3.07% -3.13%
2013 -3.7% -4.03%
2012 -5.86% -2.34%
2011 -4.7% -1.43%
2010 -5.95% -1.47%
2009 0.38% -3.1%
2008 1.92% -1.86%
2007 1.28% -1.12%
2006 -2.1% -1.48%
2005 -3.79% -2.54%
2004 -4.89% -1.81%
2003 -5.17% -3.89%
2002 -5.9% -2.85%
2001 -6.75% -3.68%
2000 -10.7% -3.58%
1999 -13.5% -
1998 -12% -
1997 -9.3% -
1996 -9.1% -
1995 -13.5% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/laos | CC BY

In 2024, Kyrgyzstan's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $327M, equivalent to 1.87% of GDP. This compares to Laos' surplus of $386M, or 2.34% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Kyrgyzstan recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Laos ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Kyrgyzstan posted an annual deficit equal to 2.89% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.63% of GDP for Laos.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Kyrgyzstan

Laos
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Kyrgyzstan Laos
2024 5% 23.1%
2023 10.8% 31.2%
2022 13.9% 23%
2021 11.9% 3.8%
2020 6.3% 5.1%
2019 1.1% 3.3%
2018 1.5% 2%
2017 3.2% 0.8%
2016 0.4% 1.6%
2015 6.5% 1.3%
2014 7.5% 4.1%
2013 6.6% 6.4%
2012 2.8% 4.3%
2011 16.6% 7.6%
2010 8% 6%
2009 6.8% 0.1%
2008 24.5% 7.6%
2007 10.2% 4.7%
2006 5.6% 6.5%
2005 4.3% 7.2%
2004 4.1% 10.5%
2003 3% 15.5%
2002 2.1% 10.6%
2001 6.9% 7.8%
2000 19.7% 8.4%
1999 35.9% 128.4%
1998 10.5% 90.1%
1997 23.4% 19.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/laos | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Kyrgyzstan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 9.25%, compared with 15.7% in Laos. In 2024, inflation was 5% in Kyrgyzstan and 23.1% in Laos.

Top exports between countries

Kyrgyzstan
Export category Export value
Metals $10K
Laos
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Kyrgyzstan Laos
Current account balance
-$5.18B
2022
$531M
2024
Current account balance ranking
167/190
2022
61/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-42.7%
2022
+3.22%
2024
Goods imports
$9.17B
2022
$8.66B
2024
Goods exports
$2.25B
2022
$9.39B
2024
Service imports
$1.48B
2022
$1.27B
2024
Service exports
$1.37B
2022
$1.73B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
84.2%
2024
41.9%
2016
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.4%
2024
33.2%
2016

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Kyrgyzstan Laos
Economic freedom 56 50.9
Economic freedom ranking 126/197 157/197
Property rights 22.9 41.1
Government integrity 23.9 25.9
Judicial effectiveness 8.3 10.2
Tax burden 93.2 88.5
Government spending 65.6 92.7
Fiscal health 97.2 80
Business freedom 58.2 54.2
Labor freedom 52.3 40.7
Monetary freedom 68 53.3
Trade freedom 72.6 69
Investment freedom 60 35
Financial freedom 50 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Kyrgyzstan
Laos
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Kyrgyzstan Laos
2026 56 50.9
2025 55.6 51.1
2024 55.2 50.6
2023 55.8 50.3
2022 55.8 49.2
2021 63.7 53.9
2020 62.9 55.5
2019 62.3 57.4
2018 62.8 53.6
2017 61.1 54
2016 59.6 49.8
2015 61.3 51.4
2014 61.1 51.2
2013 59.6 50.1
2012 60.2 50
2011 61.1 51.3
2010 61.3 51.1
2009 61.8 50.4
2008 61.1 50.3
2007 60.2 50.3
2006 61 47.5
2005 56.6 44.4
2004 58 42
2003 56.8 41
2002 51.7 36.8
2001 53.7 33.5
2000 55.7 36.8
1999 54.8 35.2
1998 51.8 35.2
1997 - 35.1
1996 - 38.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/laos | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Kyrgyzstan is 56, ranking 126/197, compared to 50.9 for Laos, ranking 157/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Kyrgyzstan Laos
Services, % of GDP
52.1%
2024
43.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
29%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.61%
2024
16.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$15.8B
2024
$15.5B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$7,900
2024
$9,160
2024
Total reserves including gold
$5.09B
2024
$1.77B
2023
Total reserves ranking
100/177
2024
129/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$509M
2022
-$988M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$705M
2024
$988M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$20M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.74%
2024
13.8%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2024
22%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
29.8%
2024
29%
2016

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kyrgyzstan/laos | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1984–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  9. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.