Romania has a population of 19.1M (ranked 67/197), compared with 9.03M in Switzerland (ranked 101/197). Romania's land area is 88,834 sq mi versus 15,255 sq mi for Switzerland (ranked 80th vs. 131st).
By GDP, Romania ranks 43/197 ($383B) and Switzerland ranks 20/197 ($937B). By GDP per capita, Romania ranks 58/197 ($20,072), while Switzerland ranks 5/197 ($103,670).
Main facts and rankings
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
 
18962595
 
 | 
 
9112950
 
 | 
| Population rank | 69/197 | 100/197 | 
| GDP | 
 
$383B  
2024  | 
 
$937B  
2024  | 
| GDP rank | 43/197 | 20/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
 
$20,072  
2024  | 
 
$103,670  
2024  | 
| GDP per capita rank | 58/197 | 5/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
 
$48,712  
2024  | 
 
$93,819  
2024  | 
| Government debt | 
 
$219B  
2024  | 
 
$352B  
2024  | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
 
61.6%  
2025  | 
 
36.9%  
2025  | 
| Government debt per person | 
 
$11,490  
2024  | 
 
$38,957  
2024  | 
| Government debt per person rank | 49/185 | 14/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
 
$13,200  
2025  | 
 
$88,321  
2025  | 
| Land area | 
 
88,834 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
15,255 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Population density | 
 
214.7 ppl/mi²  
2024  | 
 
592 ppl/mi²  
2024  | 
| Fertility rate | 
 
1.71  
2023  | 
 
1.33  
2023  | 
| Median age | 
 
43.8 years  
2024  | 
 
43.7 years  
2024  | 
| Life expectancy | 
 
76.2 years  
2025  | 
 
84.2 years  
2025  | 
Romania and Switzerland: Comparison Charts
Romania and Switzerland economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | - | $10,412,232,621 | 
| 1961 | - | $11,713,348,834 | 
| 1962 | - | $12,989,649,694 | 
| 1963 | - | $14,283,872,299 | 
| 1964 | - | $15,833,133,858 | 
| 1965 | - | $16,780,226,225 | 
| 1966 | - | $18,019,402,374 | 
| 1967 | - | $19,397,044,714 | 
| 1968 | - | $20,712,102,794 | 
| 1969 | - | $22,442,043,274 | 
| 1970 | - | $24,998,066,773 | 
| 1971 | - | $30,040,171,751 | 
| 1972 | - | $36,844,318,854 | 
| 1973 | - | $49,550,006,320 | 
| 1974 | - | $57,103,011,446 | 
| 1975 | - | $65,466,081,819 | 
| 1976 | - | $68,476,524,644 | 
| 1977 | - | $73,135,771,167 | 
| 1978 | - | $102,280,472,036 | 
| 1979 | - | $114,970,094,425 | 
| 1980 | - | $122,557,843,886 | 
| 1981 | - | $112,244,805,519 | 
| 1982 | - | $115,043,365,512 | 
| 1983 | - | $114,634,358,535 | 
| 1984 | - | $109,455,312,168 | 
| 1985 | - | $110,980,314,192 | 
| 1986 | - | $159,089,921,063 | 
| 1987 | $38,067,567,568 | $199,236,370,038 | 
| 1988 | $40,424,528,302 | $215,540,625,299 | 
| 1989 | $41,450,777,202 | $208,105,846,934 | 
| 1990 | $38,247,882,300 | $265,763,573,999 | 
| 1991 | $28,850,634,900 | $268,901,693,863 | 
| 1992 | $25,121,666,667 | $279,921,425,828 | 
| 1993 | $26,361,160,450 | $272,237,527,071 | 
| 1994 | $30,072,805,104 | $301,375,055,202 | 
| 1995 | $37,430,162,103 | $352,835,806,342 | 
| 1996 | $36,937,074,278 | $340,103,959,547 | 
| 1997 | $35,575,214,078 | $294,788,198,856 | 
| 1998 | $41,696,091,974 | $303,459,014,347 | 
| 1999 | $35,953,156,754 | $297,873,643,323 | 
| 2000 | $37,253,739,511 | $279,216,033,870 | 
| 2001 | $40,395,116,581 | $286,582,672,434 | 
| 2002 | $46,065,502,703 | $309,301,422,430 | 
| 2003 | $57,806,384,143 | $362,075,086,508 | 
| 2004 | $74,973,656,852 | $403,912,891,033 | 
| 2005 | $98,454,380,120 | $418,284,865,885 | 
| 2006 | $122,023,735,993 | $441,634,672,197 | 
| 2007 | $174,588,782,939 | $490,740,715,595 | 
| 2008 | $214,315,932,061 | $567,267,767,519 | 
| 2009 | $174,110,532,659 | $554,212,916,092 | 
| 2010 | $170,064,350,672 | $598,851,027,948 | 
| 2011 | $192,623,977,894 | $715,888,126,682 | 
| 2012 | $179,117,323,107 | $686,420,221,558 | 
| 2013 | $189,798,603,751 | $706,234,937,371 | 
| 2014 | $199,722,319,676 | $726,537,809,430 | 
| 2015 | $177,885,131,240 | $694,118,186,380 | 
| 2016 | $185,290,759,249 | $687,895,460,903 | 
| 2017 | $210,147,385,855 | $695,200,834,102 | 
| 2018 | $243,468,683,030 | $725,568,717,468 | 
| 2019 | $251,677,082,534 | $721,369,112,727 | 
| 2020 | $252,033,792,712 | $741,999,406,006 | 
| 2021 | $286,578,196,368 | $815,309,330,987 | 
| 2022 | $296,354,358,293 | $828,508,926,958 | 
| 2023 | $350,775,856,415 | $894,424,821,645 | 
| 2024 | $382,767,571,329 | $936,564,198,049 | 
Romania and Switzerland economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | - | $1,954 | 
| 1961 | - | $2,155 | 
| 1962 | - | $2,330 | 
| 1963 | - | $2,508 | 
| 1964 | - | $2,735 | 
| 1965 | - | $2,865 | 
| 1966 | - | $3,045 | 
| 1967 | - | $3,237 | 
| 1968 | - | $3,413 | 
| 1969 | - | $3,657 | 
| 1970 | - | $4,044 | 
| 1971 | - | $4,835 | 
| 1972 | - | $5,885 | 
| 1973 | - | $7,856 | 
| 1974 | - | $9,005 | 
| 1975 | - | $10,328 | 
| 1976 | - | $10,865 | 
| 1977 | - | $11,644 | 
| 1978 | - | $16,282 | 
| 1979 | - | $18,266 | 
| 1980 | - | $19,394 | 
| 1981 | - | $17,665 | 
| 1982 | - | $18,000 | 
| 1983 | - | $17,859 | 
| 1984 | - | $16,991 | 
| 1985 | - | $17,152 | 
| 1986 | - | $24,460 | 
| 1987 | $1,659 | $30,441 | 
| 1988 | $1,753 | $32,690 | 
| 1989 | $1,790 | $31,309 | 
| 1990 | $1,648 | $39,575 | 
| 1991 | $1,254 | $39,544 | 
| 1992 | $1,102 | $40,714 | 
| 1993 | $1,158 | $39,237 | 
| 1994 | $1,323 | $43,092 | 
| 1995 | $1,650 | $50,114 | 
| 1996 | $1,633 | $48,093 | 
| 1997 | $1,577 | $41,584 | 
| 1998 | $1,853 | $42,681 | 
| 1999 | $1,600 | $41,696 | 
| 2000 | $1,660 | $38,865 | 
| 2001 | $1,825 | $39,639 | 
| 2002 | $2,120 | $42,459 | 
| 2003 | $2,679 | $49,336 | 
| 2004 | $3,495 | $54,659 | 
| 2005 | $4,618 | $56,243 | 
| 2006 | $5,758 | $59,011 | 
| 2007 | $8,360 | $64,989 | 
| 2008 | $10,435 | $74,175 | 
| 2009 | $8,548 | $71,568 | 
| 2010 | $8,400 | $76,531 | 
| 2011 | $9,561 | $90,477 | 
| 2012 | $8,930 | $85,836 | 
| 2013 | $9,498 | $87,304 | 
| 2014 | $10,032 | $88,725 | 
| 2015 | $8,977 | $83,806 | 
| 2016 | $9,405 | $82,153 | 
| 2017 | $10,728 | $82,254 | 
| 2018 | $12,502 | $85,217 | 
| 2019 | $12,992 | $84,122 | 
| 2020 | $13,082 | $85,898 | 
| 2021 | $14,987 | $93,665 | 
| 2022 | $15,558 | $94,395 | 
| 2023 | $18,404 | $100,632 | 
| 2024 | $20,072 | $103,670 | 
Romania vs. Switzerland life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1950 | 60.5 | 68.9 | 
| 1951 | 61.2 | 68.7 | 
| 1952 | 61.8 | 69.6 | 
| 1953 | 62.5 | 69.5 | 
| 1954 | 63 | 70 | 
| 1955 | 63.3 | 70.1 | 
| 1956 | 63.6 | 70.2 | 
| 1957 | 64 | 70.5 | 
| 1958 | 64.4 | 71.3 | 
| 1959 | 64.9 | 71.5 | 
| 1960 | 65.6 | 71.4 | 
| 1961 | 66.4 | 71.7 | 
| 1962 | 67.2 | 71.3 | 
| 1963 | 67.8 | 71.3 | 
| 1964 | 68.4 | 72.2 | 
| 1965 | 68.4 | 72.3 | 
| 1966 | 68.2 | 72.4 | 
| 1967 | 68.1 | 72.7 | 
| 1968 | 67.9 | 72.7 | 
| 1969 | 67.2 | 72.7 | 
| 1970 | 67.9 | 73.1 | 
| 1971 | 68.4 | 73.2 | 
| 1972 | 69 | 73.8 | 
| 1973 | 68.7 | 74.1 | 
| 1974 | 69.5 | 74.4 | 
| 1975 | 69.6 | 74.8 | 
| 1976 | 69.9 | 74.9 | 
| 1977 | 69.5 | 75.4 | 
| 1978 | 69.8 | 75.3 | 
| 1979 | 69.5 | 75.6 | 
| 1980 | 69.2 | 75.6 | 
| 1981 | 69.5 | 75.8 | 
| 1982 | 69.8 | 76.2 | 
| 1983 | 69.8 | 76.2 | 
| 1984 | 69.9 | 76.8 | 
| 1985 | 69.4 | 76.9 | 
| 1986 | 69.7 | 77 | 
| 1987 | 69.1 | 77.3 | 
| 1988 | 69.4 | 77.4 | 
| 1989 | 69.5 | 77.6 | 
| 1990 | 69.8 | 77.4 | 
| 1991 | 70 | 77.6 | 
| 1992 | 69.5 | 77.9 | 
| 1993 | 69.5 | 78.2 | 
| 1994 | 69.3 | 78.5 | 
| 1995 | 69.3 | 78.6 | 
| 1996 | 68.8 | 79 | 
| 1997 | 69.1 | 79.2 | 
| 1998 | 69.9 | 79.5 | 
| 1999 | 70.6 | 79.7 | 
| 2000 | 71.2 | 79.8 | 
| 2001 | 71.1 | 80.3 | 
| 2002 | 70.8 | 80.4 | 
| 2003 | 70.8 | 80.5 | 
| 2004 | 71.1 | 81.1 | 
| 2005 | 71.6 | 81.2 | 
| 2006 | 72.2 | 81.5 | 
| 2007 | 72.8 | 81.7 | 
| 2008 | 73.2 | 82 | 
| 2009 | 73.5 | 82 | 
| 2010 | 73.6 | 82.3 | 
| 2011 | 74.3 | 82.6 | 
| 2012 | 74.3 | 82.6 | 
| 2013 | 74.9 | 82.7 | 
| 2014 | 74.8 | 83.1 | 
| 2015 | 74.7 | 82.8 | 
| 2016 | 75 | 83.4 | 
| 2017 | 75 | 83.4 | 
| 2018 | 75.1 | 83.6 | 
| 2019 | 75.3 | 83.8 | 
| 2020 | 74 | 83.1 | 
| 2021 | 72.7 | 83.6 | 
| 2022 | 75.3 | 83.2 | 
| 2023 | 75.9 | 84 | 
| 2024 | 76.1 | 84.1 | 
| 2025 | 76.2 | 84.2 | 
Romania and Switzerland population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 18,406,905 | 5,327,827 | 
| 1961 | 18,555,250 | 5,434,294 | 
| 1962 | 18,676,550 | 5,573,815 | 
| 1963 | 18,797,850 | 5,694,247 | 
| 1964 | 18,919,126 | 5,789,228 | 
| 1965 | 19,031,576 | 5,856,472 | 
| 1966 | 19,215,450 | 5,918,002 | 
| 1967 | 19,534,242 | 5,991,785 | 
| 1968 | 19,799,831 | 6,067,714 | 
| 1969 | 20,009,141 | 6,136,387 | 
| 1970 | 20,250,398 | 6,180,877 | 
| 1971 | 20,461,567 | 6,213,399 | 
| 1972 | 20,657,957 | 6,260,956 | 
| 1973 | 20,835,681 | 6,307,347 | 
| 1974 | 21,029,429 | 6,341,405 | 
| 1975 | 21,293,583 | 6,338,632 | 
| 1976 | 21,551,634 | 6,302,504 | 
| 1977 | 21,756,096 | 6,281,174 | 
| 1978 | 21,951,464 | 6,281,738 | 
| 1979 | 22,090,488 | 6,294,365 | 
| 1980 | 22,207,282 | 6,319,408 | 
| 1981 | 22,353,070 | 6,354,074 | 
| 1982 | 22,475,741 | 6,391,309 | 
| 1983 | 22,560,478 | 6,418,773 | 
| 1984 | 22,640,547 | 6,441,865 | 
| 1985 | 22,732,999 | 6,470,365 | 
| 1986 | 22,836,841 | 6,504,124 | 
| 1987 | 22,949,430 | 6,545,106 | 
| 1988 | 23,057,662 | 6,593,386 | 
| 1989 | 23,161,458 | 6,646,912 | 
| 1990 | 23,201,835 | 6,715,519 | 
| 1991 | 23,001,155 | 6,799,978 | 
| 1992 | 22,794,284 | 6,875,364 | 
| 1993 | 22,763,280 | 6,938,265 | 
| 1994 | 22,730,211 | 6,993,795 | 
| 1995 | 22,684,270 | 7,040,687 | 
| 1996 | 22,619,004 | 7,071,850 | 
| 1997 | 22,553,978 | 7,088,906 | 
| 1998 | 22,507,344 | 7,110,001 | 
| 1999 | 22,472,040 | 7,143,991 | 
| 2000 | 22,442,971 | 7,184,250 | 
| 2001 | 22,131,970 | 7,229,854 | 
| 2002 | 21,730,496 | 7,284,753 | 
| 2003 | 21,574,326 | 7,339,001 | 
| 2004 | 21,451,748 | 7,389,625 | 
| 2005 | 21,319,685 | 7,437,115 | 
| 2006 | 21,193,760 | 7,483,934 | 
| 2007 | 20,882,982 | 7,551,117 | 
| 2008 | 20,537,875 | 7,647,675 | 
| 2009 | 20,367,487 | 7,743,831 | 
| 2010 | 20,246,871 | 7,824,909 | 
| 2011 | 20,147,528 | 7,912,398 | 
| 2012 | 20,058,035 | 7,996,861 | 
| 2013 | 19,983,693 | 8,089,346 | 
| 2014 | 19,908,979 | 8,188,649 | 
| 2015 | 19,815,616 | 8,282,396 | 
| 2016 | 19,702,267 | 8,373,338 | 
| 2017 | 19,588,715 | 8,451,840 | 
| 2018 | 19,473,970 | 8,514,329 | 
| 2019 | 19,371,648 | 8,575,280 | 
| 2020 | 19,265,250 | 8,638,167 | 
| 2021 | 19,122,059 | 8,704,546 | 
| 2022 | 19,048,502 | 8,777,088 | 
| 2023 | 19,059,479 | 8,888,093 | 
| 2024 | 19,069,340 | 9,034,102 | 
Fertility rates in Romania and Switzerland
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 2.34 | 2.44 | 
| 1961 | 2.17 | 2.52 | 
| 1962 | 2.04 | 2.58 | 
| 1963 | 2.01 | 2.65 | 
| 1964 | 1.96 | 2.66 | 
| 1965 | 1.91 | 2.59 | 
| 1966 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 
| 1967 | 3.66 | 2.39 | 
| 1968 | 3.63 | 2.29 | 
| 1969 | 3.19 | 2.19 | 
| 1970 | 2.89 | 2.1 | 
| 1971 | 2.67 | 2.04 | 
| 1972 | 2.55 | 1.91 | 
| 1973 | 2.44 | 1.81 | 
| 1974 | 2.71 | 1.73 | 
| 1975 | 2.59 | 1.61 | 
| 1976 | 2.54 | 1.55 | 
| 1977 | 2.57 | 1.53 | 
| 1978 | 2.52 | 1.51 | 
| 1979 | 2.49 | 1.52 | 
| 1980 | 2.43 | 1.55 | 
| 1981 | 2.36 | 1.55 | 
| 1982 | 2.17 | 1.56 | 
| 1983 | 2.06 | 1.52 | 
| 1984 | 2.26 | 1.53 | 
| 1985 | 2.31 | 1.52 | 
| 1986 | 2.39 | 1.53 | 
| 1987 | 2.38 | 1.52 | 
| 1988 | 2.3 | 1.57 | 
| 1989 | 2.22 | 1.56 | 
| 1990 | 1.83 | 1.58 | 
| 1991 | 1.59 | 1.58 | 
| 1992 | 1.51 | 1.58 | 
| 1993 | 1.43 | 1.51 | 
| 1994 | 1.4 | 1.49 | 
| 1995 | 1.33 | 1.48 | 
| 1996 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 
| 1997 | 1.32 | 1.48 | 
| 1998 | 1.32 | 1.47 | 
| 1999 | 1.3 | 1.48 | 
| 2000 | 1.31 | 1.5 | 
| 2001 | 1.27 | 1.38 | 
| 2002 | 1.27 | 1.39 | 
| 2003 | 1.3 | 1.39 | 
| 2004 | 1.33 | 1.42 | 
| 2005 | 1.4 | 1.42 | 
| 2006 | 1.42 | 1.44 | 
| 2007 | 1.45 | 1.46 | 
| 2008 | 1.6 | 1.48 | 
| 2009 | 1.66 | 1.5 | 
| 2010 | 1.59 | 1.52 | 
| 2011 | 1.47 | 1.52 | 
| 2012 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 
| 2013 | 1.46 | 1.52 | 
| 2014 | 1.56 | 1.54 | 
| 2015 | 1.62 | 1.54 | 
| 2016 | 1.69 | 1.54 | 
| 2017 | 1.78 | 1.52 | 
| 2018 | 1.76 | 1.52 | 
| 2019 | 1.77 | 1.48 | 
| 2020 | 1.8 | 1.46 | 
| 2021 | 1.81 | 1.52 | 
| 2022 | 1.71 | 1.39 | 
| 2023 | 1.71 | 1.33 | 
Romania and Switzerland demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 28.5 | 32.6 | 
| 1961 | 28.9 | 32.4 | 
| 1962 | 29.3 | 32 | 
| 1963 | 29.7 | 31.7 | 
| 1964 | 30.2 | 31.5 | 
| 1965 | 30.6 | 31.6 | 
| 1966 | 31 | 31.6 | 
| 1967 | 31.3 | 31.6 | 
| 1968 | 31.3 | 31.7 | 
| 1969 | 31.3 | 31.7 | 
| 1970 | 31.4 | 32 | 
| 1971 | 31.4 | 32.2 | 
| 1972 | 31.5 | 32.3 | 
| 1973 | 31.5 | 32.5 | 
| 1974 | 31.6 | 32.7 | 
| 1975 | 31.7 | 33.1 | 
| 1976 | 31.8 | 33.5 | 
| 1977 | 31.8 | 33.8 | 
| 1978 | 31.7 | 34.2 | 
| 1979 | 31.7 | 34.5 | 
| 1980 | 31.8 | 34.8 | 
| 1981 | 31.9 | 35 | 
| 1982 | 32 | 35.3 | 
| 1983 | 32.1 | 35.6 | 
| 1984 | 32.3 | 35.9 | 
| 1985 | 32.5 | 36.1 | 
| 1986 | 32.7 | 36.3 | 
| 1987 | 32.8 | 36.5 | 
| 1988 | 32.8 | 36.7 | 
| 1989 | 32.9 | 36.8 | 
| 1990 | 33 | 36.9 | 
| 1991 | 33.1 | 36.9 | 
| 1992 | 33.3 | 36.9 | 
| 1993 | 33.6 | 37 | 
| 1994 | 33.8 | 37.1 | 
| 1995 | 34 | 37.3 | 
| 1996 | 34.2 | 37.6 | 
| 1997 | 34.4 | 37.9 | 
| 1998 | 34.6 | 38.2 | 
| 1999 | 34.7 | 38.4 | 
| 2000 | 34.8 | 38.7 | 
| 2001 | 34.8 | 39 | 
| 2002 | 35.3 | 39.3 | 
| 2003 | 36 | 39.6 | 
| 2004 | 36.6 | 39.9 | 
| 2005 | 37 | 40.3 | 
| 2006 | 37.3 | 40.6 | 
| 2007 | 37.7 | 40.9 | 
| 2008 | 38.2 | 41.1 | 
| 2009 | 38.8 | 41.3 | 
| 2010 | 39.3 | 41.5 | 
| 2011 | 39.8 | 41.6 | 
| 2012 | 40.2 | 41.8 | 
| 2013 | 40.5 | 42 | 
| 2014 | 40.9 | 42.1 | 
| 2015 | 41.3 | 42.2 | 
| 2016 | 41.7 | 42.3 | 
| 2017 | 42 | 42.4 | 
| 2018 | 42.3 | 42.5 | 
| 2019 | 42.6 | 42.6 | 
| 2020 | 42.9 | 42.7 | 
| 2021 | 43.2 | 42.8 | 
| 2022 | 43.3 | 43 | 
| 2023 | 43.5 | 43.4 | 
| 2024 | 43.8 | 43.7 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Romania and Switzerland.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
 
$336B  
2024  | 
 
$866B  
2024  | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
39.2%  
2025  | 
 
32.1%  
2025  | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
3.28%  
2022  | 
 
4.92%  
2022  | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
1.61%  
2023  | 
 
0.7%  
2023  | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
 
128,000  
2020  | 
 
20,000  
2020  | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
 
-7.83%  
2025  | 
 
+0.26%  
2025  | 
| Unemployment rate | 
 
5.43%  
2024  | 
 
4.34%  
2024  | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
 
62.5%  
2024  | 
 
72%  
2024  | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
 
25%  
2024  | 
 
24.7%  
2024  | 
| Economic freedom index | 
 
66.5  
2025  | 
 
83.7  
2025  | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
 
21.8%  
2023  | 
 
26.6%  
2022  | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
 
2.4%  
2023  | 
 
2.9%  
2022  | 
| Number of millionaires | n/a | 
 
1,054,293  
2024  | 
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a | 
 
14.6%  
2024  | 
| Number of billionaires | 
 
6  
2025  | 
 
42  
2025  | 
| Percentage of billionaires | 
 
0.00004%  
2025  | 
 
0.0006%  
2025  | 
| Listed domestic companies | 
 
83  
2024  | 
 
206  
2024  | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | 
 
$47.4B  
2024  | 
 
$1.97T  
2024  | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
 
$73.4B  
2024  | 
 
$909B  
2024  | 
| Personal remittances received | 
 
$9.52B  
2024  | 
 
$3.5B  
2024  | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
 
5,023,000  
2020  | 
 
11,818,000  
2019  | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
 
1.73%  
2020  | 
 
2.11%  
2020  | 
| Banked people share | 
 
71.3%  
2024  | 
 
98.4%  
2024  | 
Energy
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
 
1,601 kg  
2023  | 
 
2,512 kg  
2023  | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
 
$28.6  
2023  | 
 
$36  
2023  | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
 
70.8 megatons  
2023  | 
 
34.2 megatons  
2023  | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
 
3.71 tons  
2023  | 
 
3.85 tons  
2023  | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
 
70.4%  
2022  | 
 
44.5%  
2023  | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
 
23.6%  
2021  | 
 
27.7%  
2021  | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
 
17.5%  
2023  | 
 
45.1%  
2023  | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
 
28.1%  
2023  | 
 
51.7%  
2023  | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
 
2,585 kWh  
2023  | 
 
7,097 kWh  
2023  | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
 
44.9%  
2021  | 
 
68.1%  
2021  | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
 
32.2%  
2023  | 
 
55.8%  
2023  | 
| Nuclear share | 
 
19.3%  
2023  | 
 
33%  
2023  | 
| Electricity access | 
 
100%  
2023  | 
 
100%  
2023  | 
Society
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
 
0.23%  
2024  | 
 
0.11%  
2024  | 
| Annual migration change | 
 
-28,466  
2024  | 
 
+40,099  
2024  | 
| Urban population | 
 
54.9%  
2024  | 
 
74.3%  
2024  | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
 
50:50  
2024  | 
 
50:50  
2024  | 
| Average male height | 
 
5.83 ft  
2025  | 
 
5.86 ft  
2025  | 
| Average female height | 
 
5.4 ft  
2025  | 
 
5.39 ft  
2025  | 
| Quality of life index | 
 
67.7  
2025  | 
 
100  
2025  | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
 
46  
2024  | 
 
81  
2024  | 
| Higher education index | 
 
69  
2025  | 
 
99  
2025  | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
 
1.11  
2023  | 
 
0.6  
2023  | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
 
10.3  
2019  | 
 
2.2  
2019  | 
| Visa free countries | 
 
171  
2025  | 
 
175  
2025  | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
 
99.2%  
2021  | 
 
99%  
2003  | 
| English speaking | 
 
31%  
2023  | 
 
61.3%  
2023  | 
| People using the Internet | 
 
91.3%  
2024  | 
 
97.3%  
2023  | 
Health
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
 
$902  
2022  | 
 
$10,963  
2022  | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
 
$193.3  
2022  | 
 
$2,366  
2022  | 
| Life expectancy | 
 
76.2 years  
2025  | 
 
84.2 years  
2025  | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
 
0%  
2022  | 
 
0%  
2022  | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
 
3.47  
2021  | 
 
4.44  
2021  | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
 
27.1 years  
2023  | 
 
31.3 years  
2023  | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
 
12  
2023  | 
 
5  
2023  | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
 
6.6  
2023  | 
 
3.9  
2023  | 
| Obesity rate | 
 
35%  
2022  | 
 
12.5%  
2022  | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
 
7.5%  
2024  | 
 
5.3%  
2024  | 
| Air quality index | 
 
50  
2025  | 
 
83  
2025  | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
 
30%  
2022  | 
 
25.5%  
2022  | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
 
16.8 liters  
2020  | 
 
10.1 liters  
2020  | 
Territory
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
 
0.15%  
2025  | 
 
0.03%  
2025  | 
| Land area per capita | 
 
4,658 sq mi  
2024  | 
 
1,689 sq mi  
2024  | 
| Agricultural land area | 
 
49,093 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
5,765 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Forest area | 
 
26,753 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
4,940 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Roads length | 
 
53,679 mi  
2023  | 
 
52,266 mi  
2021  | 
In-depth comparisons
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