Ethiopia has a population of 132M (ranked 10/197), compared with 144M in Russia (ranked 9/197). Ethiopia's land area is 435,716 sq mi versus 6,323,145 sq mi for Russia (ranked 25th vs. 1st).
By GDP, Ethiopia ranks 62/197 ($127B) and Russia ranks 11/197 ($2.17T). By GDP per capita, Ethiopia ranks 176/197 ($1,011), while Russia ranks 69/197 ($15,145).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
138227398
 | 
142718132
 | 
| Population rank | 10/197 | 9/197 | 
| GDP | 
$127B  2022 | 
$2.17T  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 62/197 | 11/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$1,011  2022 | 
$15,145  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 176/197 | 69/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$3,278  2024 | 
$47,405  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$59.5B  2022 | 
$441B  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
41.8%  2025 | 
21.4%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$474  2022 | 
$3,075  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 168/185 | 98/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$2,273  2025 | 
$9,262  2025 | 
| Land area | 
435,716 sq mi  2025 | 
6,323,145 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
303 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
22.7 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
3.99  2023 | 
1.41  2023 | 
| Median age | 
19.9 years  2024 | 
40.9 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
67.9 years  2025 | 
73.5 years  2025 | 
Ethiopia and Russia: Comparison Charts
Ethiopia and Russia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $1,610,511,694 | - | 
| 1961 | $1,680,859,514 | - | 
| 1962 | $1,747,566,307 | - | 
| 1963 | $1,825,058,828 | - | 
| 1964 | $1,984,129,186 | - | 
| 1965 | $2,159,998,591 | - | 
| 1966 | $2,324,466,416 | - | 
| 1967 | $2,461,762,003 | - | 
| 1968 | $2,619,948,865 | - | 
| 1969 | $2,768,987,372 | - | 
| 1970 | $3,045,354,455 | - | 
| 1971 | $3,224,280,835 | - | 
| 1972 | $3,520,252,938 | - | 
| 1973 | $4,070,570,550 | - | 
| 1974 | $4,577,209,966 | - | 
| 1975 | $4,577,047,854 | - | 
| 1976 | $4,943,806,093 | - | 
| 1977 | $5,651,840,585 | - | 
| 1978 | $6,014,961,435 | - | 
| 1979 | $6,586,048,398 | - | 
| 1980 | $7,012,585,454 | - | 
| 1981 | $7,507,663,567 | - | 
| 1982 | $7,899,988,841 | - | 
| 1983 | $8,781,664,427 | - | 
| 1984 | $8,298,309,581 | - | 
| 1985 | $9,717,392,687 | - | 
| 1986 | $10,094,328,898 | - | 
| 1987 | $10,790,001,558 | - | 
| 1988 | $11,181,119,718 | $554,828,660,436 | 
| 1989 | $11,762,932,007 | $506,631,299,735 | 
| 1990 | $12,478,943,895 | $517,014,446,228 | 
| 1991 | $13,799,799,324 | $517,962,962,963 | 
| 1992 | $10,754,799,037 | $460,290,556,901 | 
| 1993 | $9,051,043,870 | $435,083,713,851 | 
| 1994 | $7,100,806,754 | $395,077,301,248 | 
| 1995 | $7,855,205,207 | $395,537,185,735 | 
| 1996 | $8,761,215,548 | $391,724,890,744 | 
| 1997 | $8,803,539,988 | $404,928,954,192 | 
| 1998 | $8,013,274,132 | $270,955,486,862 | 
| 1999 | $7,892,973,532 | $195,907,128,351 | 
| 2000 | $8,242,349,618 | $259,710,142,197 | 
| 2001 | $8,231,326,016 | $306,602,070,621 | 
| 2002 | $7,850,809,498 | $345,470,494,418 | 
| 2003 | $8,623,691,300 | $430,347,420,185 | 
| 2004 | $10,131,187,261 | $591,016,690,732 | 
| 2005 | $12,401,139,454 | $764,015,973,481 | 
| 2006 | $15,280,861,835 | $989,932,071,353 | 
| 2007 | $19,707,616,773 | $1,299,703,478,482 | 
| 2008 | $27,066,912,635 | $1,660,848,058,303 | 
| 2009 | $32,437,389,116 | $1,222,645,900,056 | 
| 2010 | $29,933,790,334 | $1,524,916,715,224 | 
| 2011 | $31,952,763,089 | $2,045,922,753,398 | 
| 2012 | $43,310,721,414 | $2,208,293,553,878 | 
| 2013 | $47,648,276,605 | $2,292,470,078,346 | 
| 2014 | $55,612,228,234 | $2,059,241,589,895 | 
| 2015 | $64,589,328,551 | $1,363,482,182,198 | 
| 2016 | $74,296,766,562 | $1,276,786,350,881 | 
| 2017 | $81,770,885,148 | $1,574,199,360,089 | 
| 2018 | $84,269,180,857 | $1,657,328,773,461 | 
| 2019 | $95,912,620,248 | $1,693,115,002,708 | 
| 2020 | $107,657,732,424 | $1,493,075,894,362 | 
| 2021 | $111,261,888,669 | $1,829,186,719,575 | 
| 2022 | $126,772,707,851 | $2,291,612,121,335 | 
| 2023 | - | $2,071,505,725,031 | 
| 2024 | - | $2,173,835,806,672 | 
Ethiopia and Russia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $75.3 | - | 
| 1961 | $76.7 | - | 
| 1962 | $77.8 | - | 
| 1963 | $79.2 | - | 
| 1964 | $83.8 | - | 
| 1965 | $88.9 | - | 
| 1966 | $93.2 | - | 
| 1967 | $96.1 | - | 
| 1968 | $99.5 | - | 
| 1969 | $102.3 | - | 
| 1970 | $109.4 | - | 
| 1971 | $112.7 | - | 
| 1972 | $119.8 | - | 
| 1973 | $134.9 | - | 
| 1974 | $147.9 | - | 
| 1975 | $144.3 | - | 
| 1976 | $152 | - | 
| 1977 | $170.4 | - | 
| 1978 | $178.3 | - | 
| 1979 | $192.4 | - | 
| 1980 | $203.7 | - | 
| 1981 | $212.7 | - | 
| 1982 | $215.3 | - | 
| 1983 | $232.7 | - | 
| 1984 | $214.2 | - | 
| 1985 | $243.9 | - | 
| 1986 | $246 | - | 
| 1987 | $254.1 | - | 
| 1988 | $253.2 | $3,778 | 
| 1989 | $256.4 | $3,430 | 
| 1990 | $262.1 | $3,494 | 
| 1991 | $277.6 | $3,490 | 
| 1992 | $207.4 | $3,099 | 
| 1993 | $168.5 | $2,931 | 
| 1994 | $127.7 | $2,662 | 
| 1995 | $136.5 | $2,666 | 
| 1996 | $147.3 | $2,644 | 
| 1997 | $143.4 | $2,738 | 
| 1998 | $126.5 | $1,835 | 
| 1999 | $120.7 | $1,331 | 
| 2000 | $122.3 | $1,772 | 
| 2001 | $118.5 | $2,100 | 
| 2002 | $109.6 | $2,378 | 
| 2003 | $116.8 | $2,975 | 
| 2004 | $133.2 | $4,102 | 
| 2005 | $158.2 | $5,323 | 
| 2006 | $189.3 | $6,920 | 
| 2007 | $237.1 | $9,101 | 
| 2008 | $316 | $11,635 | 
| 2009 | $369 | $8,563 | 
| 2010 | $331 | $10,675 | 
| 2011 | $343 | $14,305 | 
| 2012 | $452 | $15,402 | 
| 2013 | $484 | $15,941 | 
| 2014 | $550 | $14,277 | 
| 2015 | $622 | $9,427 | 
| 2016 | $696 | $8,804 | 
| 2017 | $746 | $10,835 | 
| 2018 | $748 | $11,399 | 
| 2019 | $829 | $11,640 | 
| 2020 | $905 | $10,280 | 
| 2021 | $911 | $12,637 | 
| 2022 | $1,011 | $15,888 | 
| 2023 | - | $14,403 | 
| 2024 | - | $15,145 | 
Ethiopia vs. Russia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 35.5 | 55.5 | 
| 1951 | 35.9 | 55.3 | 
| 1952 | 36.2 | 57.6 | 
| 1953 | 36.6 | 58.8 | 
| 1954 | 37 | 59.9 | 
| 1955 | 37.3 | 62.1 | 
| 1956 | 37.8 | 66.5 | 
| 1957 | 32.2 | 66 | 
| 1958 | 32.6 | 67.7 | 
| 1959 | 39.2 | 67.4 | 
| 1960 | 39.6 | 68.3 | 
| 1961 | 40.2 | 68.6 | 
| 1962 | 40.5 | 68.5 | 
| 1963 | 41 | 69.1 | 
| 1964 | 41.3 | 69.5 | 
| 1965 | 41.4 | 69.3 | 
| 1966 | 39.3 | 69.4 | 
| 1967 | 41.9 | 69.2 | 
| 1968 | 42.1 | 69.1 | 
| 1969 | 42.1 | 68.6 | 
| 1970 | 42.1 | 68.7 | 
| 1971 | 42.2 | 68.9 | 
| 1972 | 41 | 68.8 | 
| 1973 | 41.1 | 68.9 | 
| 1974 | 39.1 | 68.7 | 
| 1975 | 38.9 | 68.3 | 
| 1976 | 41.3 | 68.1 | 
| 1977 | 41.4 | 67.9 | 
| 1978 | 41.5 | 67.8 | 
| 1979 | 42.4 | 67.6 | 
| 1980 | 42.8 | 67.5 | 
| 1981 | 43.1 | 67.6 | 
| 1982 | 43.4 | 68.1 | 
| 1983 | 36.3 | 68 | 
| 1984 | 36.7 | 67.6 | 
| 1985 | 37.7 | 68.3 | 
| 1986 | 38.4 | 70 | 
| 1987 | 45.9 | 70.1 | 
| 1988 | 45.7 | 69.9 | 
| 1989 | 45.6 | 69.7 | 
| 1990 | 45.1 | 69.3 | 
| 1991 | 46.7 | 69 | 
| 1992 | 47.3 | 67.8 | 
| 1993 | 47.7 | 65 | 
| 1994 | 47.9 | 63.8 | 
| 1995 | 48.2 | 64 | 
| 1996 | 48.7 | 65.4 | 
| 1997 | 49.2 | 66.6 | 
| 1998 | 49.8 | 66.9 | 
| 1999 | 49.5 | 65.6 | 
| 2000 | 50.9 | 65 | 
| 2001 | 51.4 | 65 | 
| 2002 | 52.1 | 64.7 | 
| 2003 | 52.9 | 64.7 | 
| 2004 | 53.7 | 65.1 | 
| 2005 | 54.4 | 65.2 | 
| 2006 | 55.4 | 66.5 | 
| 2007 | 56.6 | 67.5 | 
| 2008 | 57.7 | 67.9 | 
| 2009 | 58.7 | 68.7 | 
| 2010 | 59.7 | 68.2 | 
| 2011 | 60.6 | 69.7 | 
| 2012 | 61.4 | 70.1 | 
| 2013 | 62.2 | 70.6 | 
| 2014 | 62.9 | 70.8 | 
| 2015 | 63.6 | 71.3 | 
| 2016 | 64.2 | 71.9 | 
| 2017 | 64.8 | 72.8 | 
| 2018 | 65.3 | 72.9 | 
| 2019 | 65.7 | 73.1 | 
| 2020 | 66 | 71.2 | 
| 2021 | 65.3 | 69.8 | 
| 2022 | 66.9 | 72.5 | 
| 2023 | 67.3 | 73.2 | 
| 2024 | 67.6 | 73.3 | 
| 2025 | 67.9 | 73.5 | 
Ethiopia and Russia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 21,376,693 | 119,897,000 | 
| 1961 | 21,906,102 | 121,236,000 | 
| 1962 | 22,465,126 | 122,591,000 | 
| 1963 | 23,051,637 | 123,960,000 | 
| 1964 | 23,666,548 | 125,345,000 | 
| 1965 | 24,310,612 | 126,745,000 | 
| 1966 | 24,952,689 | 127,468,000 | 
| 1967 | 25,620,276 | 128,196,000 | 
| 1968 | 26,337,930 | 128,928,000 | 
| 1969 | 27,072,571 | 129,664,000 | 
| 1970 | 27,829,128 | 130,404,000 | 
| 1971 | 28,600,106 | 131,155,000 | 
| 1972 | 29,374,608 | 131,909,000 | 
| 1973 | 30,166,785 | 132,669,000 | 
| 1974 | 30,957,273 | 133,432,000 | 
| 1975 | 31,723,252 | 134,200,000 | 
| 1976 | 32,534,418 | 135,147,000 | 
| 1977 | 33,167,272 | 136,100,000 | 
| 1978 | 33,734,592 | 137,060,000 | 
| 1979 | 34,238,652 | 138,027,000 | 
| 1980 | 34,428,514 | 139,010,000 | 
| 1981 | 35,304,012 | 139,941,000 | 
| 1982 | 36,701,290 | 140,823,000 | 
| 1983 | 37,740,817 | 141,668,000 | 
| 1984 | 38,735,722 | 142,745,000 | 
| 1985 | 39,842,136 | 143,858,000 | 
| 1986 | 41,037,656 | 144,894,000 | 
| 1987 | 42,460,039 | 145,908,000 | 
| 1988 | 44,150,825 | 146,857,000 | 
| 1989 | 45,879,690 | 147,721,000 | 
| 1990 | 47,609,755 | 147,969,406 | 
| 1991 | 49,717,198 | 148,394,216 | 
| 1992 | 51,853,747 | 148,538,197 | 
| 1993 | 53,708,891 | 148,458,777 | 
| 1994 | 55,611,508 | 148,407,912 | 
| 1995 | 57,537,335 | 148,375,787 | 
| 1996 | 59,467,635 | 148,160,129 | 
| 1997 | 61,404,539 | 147,915,361 | 
| 1998 | 63,363,524 | 147,670,784 | 
| 1999 | 65,374,561 | 147,214,776 | 
| 2000 | 67,411,494 | 146,596,869 | 
| 2001 | 69,487,762 | 145,976,482 | 
| 2002 | 71,635,517 | 145,306,497 | 
| 2003 | 73,832,663 | 144,648,618 | 
| 2004 | 76,077,206 | 144,067,316 | 
| 2005 | 78,367,470 | 143,518,814 | 
| 2006 | 80,703,490 | 143,049,637 | 
| 2007 | 83,103,217 | 142,805,114 | 
| 2008 | 85,543,668 | 142,742,366 | 
| 2009 | 88,007,636 | 142,785,348 | 
| 2010 | 90,538,514 | 142,849,468 | 
| 2011 | 93,149,970 | 143,018,195 | 
| 2012 | 95,798,767 | 143,378,447 | 
| 2013 | 98,438,751 | 143,805,638 | 
| 2014 | 101,115,610 | 144,237,223 | 
| 2015 | 103,867,135 | 144,640,716 | 
| 2016 | 106,718,162 | 145,015,460 | 
| 2017 | 109,666,481 | 145,293,260 | 
| 2018 | 112,664,152 | 145,398,106 | 
| 2019 | 115,737,383 | 145,453,291 | 
| 2020 | 118,917,671 | 145,245,148 | 
| 2021 | 122,138,588 | 144,746,762 | 
| 2022 | 125,384,287 | 144,236,933 | 
| 2023 | 128,691,692 | 143,826,130 | 
| 2024 | 132,059,767 | 143,533,851 | 
Fertility rates in Ethiopia and Russia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 6.51 | 2.52 | 
| 1961 | 6.53 | 2.45 | 
| 1962 | 6.56 | 2.36 | 
| 1963 | 6.59 | 2.27 | 
| 1964 | 6.61 | 2.18 | 
| 1965 | 6.63 | 2.13 | 
| 1966 | 6.66 | 2.1 | 
| 1967 | 6.68 | 2.04 | 
| 1968 | 6.7 | 1.99 | 
| 1969 | 6.72 | 1.97 | 
| 1970 | 6.78 | 1.99 | 
| 1971 | 6.84 | 2.03 | 
| 1972 | 6.9 | 2.04 | 
| 1973 | 6.96 | 2.01 | 
| 1974 | 7.02 | 2 | 
| 1975 | 7.08 | 1.98 | 
| 1976 | 7.13 | 1.97 | 
| 1977 | 7.19 | 1.95 | 
| 1978 | 7.23 | 1.92 | 
| 1979 | 7.25 | 1.9 | 
| 1980 | 7.29 | 1.89 | 
| 1981 | 7.31 | 1.91 | 
| 1982 | 7.34 | 2.04 | 
| 1983 | 7.35 | 2.11 | 
| 1984 | 7.36 | 2.06 | 
| 1985 | 7.34 | 2.05 | 
| 1986 | 7.32 | 2.15 | 
| 1987 | 7.29 | 2.22 | 
| 1988 | 7.26 | 2.12 | 
| 1989 | 7.23 | 2.01 | 
| 1990 | 7.2 | 1.89 | 
| 1991 | 7.16 | 1.73 | 
| 1992 | 7.13 | 1.55 | 
| 1993 | 7.09 | 1.39 | 
| 1994 | 7.05 | 1.4 | 
| 1995 | 7 | 1.34 | 
| 1996 | 6.93 | 1.27 | 
| 1997 | 6.87 | 1.22 | 
| 1998 | 6.79 | 1.23 | 
| 1999 | 6.72 | 1.16 | 
| 2000 | 6.65 | 1.2 | 
| 2001 | 6.58 | 1.22 | 
| 2002 | 6.5 | 1.29 | 
| 2003 | 6.4 | 1.32 | 
| 2004 | 6.3 | 1.34 | 
| 2005 | 6.19 | 1.29 | 
| 2006 | 6.05 | 1.31 | 
| 2007 | 5.89 | 1.42 | 
| 2008 | 5.7 | 1.5 | 
| 2009 | 5.49 | 1.54 | 
| 2010 | 5.28 | 1.57 | 
| 2011 | 5.08 | 1.58 | 
| 2012 | 4.89 | 1.69 | 
| 2013 | 4.71 | 1.71 | 
| 2014 | 4.61 | 1.75 | 
| 2015 | 4.53 | 1.78 | 
| 2016 | 4.47 | 1.76 | 
| 2017 | 4.4 | 1.62 | 
| 2018 | 4.37 | 1.58 | 
| 2019 | 4.35 | 1.5 | 
| 2020 | 4.27 | 1.51 | 
| 2021 | 4.18 | 1.51 | 
| 2022 | 4.08 | 1.42 | 
| 2023 | 3.99 | 1.41 | 
Ethiopia and Russia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 18.6 | 27.1 | 
| 1961 | 18.6 | 27.4 | 
| 1962 | 18.6 | 27.7 | 
| 1963 | 18.6 | 28.1 | 
| 1964 | 18.6 | 28.3 | 
| 1965 | 18.6 | 28.6 | 
| 1966 | 18.5 | 28.9 | 
| 1967 | 18.5 | 29.2 | 
| 1968 | 18.4 | 29.8 | 
| 1969 | 18.3 | 30.3 | 
| 1970 | 18.1 | 30.7 | 
| 1971 | 17.9 | 31 | 
| 1972 | 17.7 | 31.1 | 
| 1973 | 17.6 | 31.1 | 
| 1974 | 17.5 | 30.9 | 
| 1975 | 17.3 | 30.7 | 
| 1976 | 17.2 | 30.6 | 
| 1977 | 17.1 | 30.9 | 
| 1978 | 17 | 31 | 
| 1979 | 16.9 | 31.1 | 
| 1980 | 16.8 | 31.3 | 
| 1981 | 16.8 | 31.4 | 
| 1982 | 16.7 | 31.6 | 
| 1983 | 16.7 | 31.7 | 
| 1984 | 16.8 | 31.8 | 
| 1985 | 16.9 | 32 | 
| 1986 | 16.9 | 32.2 | 
| 1987 | 16.9 | 32.4 | 
| 1988 | 16.9 | 32.6 | 
| 1989 | 16.9 | 32.9 | 
| 1990 | 16.9 | 33.2 | 
| 1991 | 16.9 | 33.6 | 
| 1992 | 16.9 | 33.9 | 
| 1993 | 16.8 | 34.4 | 
| 1994 | 16.7 | 34.7 | 
| 1995 | 16.6 | 35 | 
| 1996 | 16.5 | 35.3 | 
| 1997 | 16.4 | 35.7 | 
| 1998 | 16.3 | 36 | 
| 1999 | 16.2 | 36.3 | 
| 2000 | 16.2 | 36.6 | 
| 2001 | 16.1 | 36.8 | 
| 2002 | 16.1 | 36.9 | 
| 2003 | 16.1 | 37 | 
| 2004 | 16.2 | 37.2 | 
| 2005 | 16.2 | 37.4 | 
| 2006 | 16.3 | 37.6 | 
| 2007 | 16.4 | 37.7 | 
| 2008 | 16.5 | 37.8 | 
| 2009 | 16.7 | 37.9 | 
| 2010 | 16.9 | 38 | 
| 2011 | 17.1 | 38.1 | 
| 2012 | 17.4 | 38.3 | 
| 2013 | 17.6 | 38.4 | 
| 2014 | 17.9 | 38.6 | 
| 2015 | 18.1 | 38.7 | 
| 2016 | 18.3 | 38.8 | 
| 2017 | 18.6 | 39 | 
| 2018 | 18.8 | 39.2 | 
| 2019 | 19 | 39.4 | 
| 2020 | 19.2 | 39.7 | 
| 2021 | 19.4 | 39.9 | 
| 2022 | 19.6 | 40.1 | 
| 2023 | 19.7 | 40.5 | 
| 2024 | 19.9 | 40.9 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ethiopia and Russia.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$126B  2022 | 
$2.24T  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
11.6%  2025 | 
37.6%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
2.3%  2024 | 
4.16%  2023 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
0.79%  2023 | 
5.86%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
138,000  2020 | 
1,454,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-1.7%  2025 | 
-1.01%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
3.94%  2021 | 
2.43%  2024 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
37.6%  2024 | 
57.5%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
25.4%  2024 | 
30.7%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
48.1  2025 | 
51.6  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
24.8%  2021 | 
25.1%  2023 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
3.5%  2021 | 
3.1%  2023 | 
| Number of millionaires | n/a | 
381,726  2024 | 
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a | 
0.34%  2024 | 
| Number of billionaires | n/a | 
140  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a | 
0.0001%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | n/a | 
194  2023 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a | 
$650B  2023 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$3.78B  2024 | 
$597B  2023 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$490M  2024 | 
$1.91B  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
518,000  2020 | 
6,359,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
29.6%  2020 | 
1.3%  2020 | 
| Banked people share | 
48.8%  2024 | 
79.3%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
378 kg  2022 | 
5,601 kg  2022 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$7.53  2022 | 
$7.43  2022 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
16.7 megatons  2023 | 
2,070 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
0.13 tons  2023 | 
14.4 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
9.69%  2022 | 
89.5%  2022 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
90.6%  2021 | 
3.5%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
3.15%  2022 | 
9.45%  2022 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
10.8%  2022 | 
-75.1%  2022 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
92.4 kWh  2022 | 
7,184 kWh  2022 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
95.4%  2020 | 
19.2%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
96.7%  2022 | 
17.3%  2022 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
19.4%  2022 | 
| Electricity access | 
55.4%  2023 | 
100%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
1.62%  2024 | 
1.76%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
+30,069  2024 | 
-178,042  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
23.7%  2024 | 
75.5%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.54 ft  2025 | 
5.79 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.16 ft  2025 | 
5.4 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
23.4  2025 | 
48.5  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
37  2024 | 
22  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
56  2025 | 
84  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
8.63  2012 | 
6.8  2021 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
28.2  2019 | 
12  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
56  2025 | 
125  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
60.5%  2022 | 
99.9%  2021 | 
| English speaking | 
0.22%  2025 | 
4.84%  2023 | 
| People using the Internet | 
16.7%  2021 | 
94.4%  2024 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$27.1  2022 | 
$1,078  2022 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$12.1  2022 | 
$298.7  2022 | 
| Life expectancy | 
67.9 years  2025 | 
73.5 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
25.3%  2022 | 
0.05%  2008 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
0.11  2022 | 
3.83  2020 | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
19.3 years  2025 | 
25.2 years  2013 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
195  2023 | 
9  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
46.5  2023 | 
4.5  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
2.9%  2022 | 
24.8%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
4.4%  2024 | 
5.9%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
31  2025 | 
69  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
5.2%  2022 | 
29.2%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
3.06 liters  2020 | 
10.5 liters  2020 | 
Territory
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