Fertility & birth rates in Finland and Senegal

Fertility rate in Finland vs Senegal by year

Chart Table

Finland

Senegal

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Finland	Senegal
2023	1.26	3.82
2022	1.32	3.86
2021	1.46	3.94
2020	1.37	4
2019	1.35	4.1
2018	1.41	4.29
2017	1.49	4.49
2016	1.57	4.65
2015	1.65	4.75
2014	1.71	4.88
2013	1.75	5.05
2012	1.8	5.13
2011	1.83	5.1
2010	1.87	5.06
2009	1.86	5.03
2008	1.85	5.02
2007	1.83	5.02
2006	1.84	5.06
2005	1.8	5.13
2004	1.8	5.19
2003	1.76	5.25
2002	1.72	5.3
2001	1.73	5.4
2000	1.73	5.5
1999	1.73	5.57
1998	1.7	5.58
1997	1.75	5.64
1996	1.78	5.72
1995	1.81	5.82
1994	1.85	5.92
1993	1.81	6.05
1992	1.85	6.15
1991	1.79	6.27
1990	1.78	6.4
1989	1.71	6.48
1988	1.69	6.58
1987	1.59	6.79
1986	1.6	6.9
1985	1.64	7.01
1984	1.69	7.11
1983	1.74	7.19
1982	1.71	7.25
1981	1.64	7.28
1980	1.63	7.29
1979	1.64	7.29
1978	1.64	7.28
1977	1.68	7.27
1976	1.7	7.26
1975	1.68	7.25
1974	1.61	7.25
1973	1.49	7.26
1972	1.58	7.26
1971	1.68	7.26
1970	1.83	7.26
1969	1.93	7.26
1968	2.14	7.25
1967	2.32	7.24
1966	2.41	7.22
1965	2.48	7.19
1964	2.59	7.16
1963	2.68	7.12
1962	2.68	7.08
1961	2.72	7.04
1960	2.72	7

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Finland was 1.26 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.82 in Senegal in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Finland vs Senegal population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Finland

Senegal

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Finland	Senegal
2023	-17,869	431,006
2022	-18,335	415,507
2021	-7,757	403,019
2020	-8,847	400,910
2019	-8,282	399,436
2018	-7,170	405,454
2017	-3,856	410,366
2016	-1,099	411,480
2015	2,740	407,008
2014	4,915	405,019
2013	6,527	406,582
2012	7,579	402,243
2011	9,160	387,290
2010	10,191	372,934
2009	10,678	362,238
2008	10,627	351,661
2007	9,519	339,963
2006	11,059	331,364
2005	9,968	323,908
2004	9,933	317,286
2003	7,819	308,856
2002	6,241	298,842
2001	7,263	289,690
2000	7,765	283,946
1999	7,748	277,944
1998	7,730	267,404
1997	9,766	261,200
1996	11,274	255,418
1995	13,791	252,552
1994	17,300	249,115
1993	13,679	245,742
1992	16,639	241,482
1991	16,044	237,713
1990	15,458	234,155
1989	14,396	227,797
1988	14,344	221,772
1987	11,837	218,522
1986	13,279	212,887
1985	14,707	208,218
1984	20,015	203,125
1983	21,851	197,673
1982	22,686	191,309
1981	18,720	185,917
1980	18,640	179,707
1979	19,535	173,425
1978	20,436	167,744
1977	21,799	161,636
1976	21,738	154,776
1975	21,673	147,311
1974	17,824	139,974
1973	13,532	133,834
1972	14,847	128,024
1971	15,220	122,511
1970	20,268	117,264
1969	21,732	112,393
1968	28,684	108,240
1967	33,622	104,824
1966	34,356	101,359
1965	33,771	97,912
1964	38,208	94,797
1963	40,258	92,264
1962	38,627	89,937
1961	41,487	87,322
1960	42,082	84,735

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.32% in Finland and +2.38% in Senegal.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.12% in Finland and +2.55% in Senegal.

Birth rate in Finland vs Senegal by year

Chart Table

Finland

Senegal

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Finland	Senegal
2023	7.8	29.4
2022	8.1	29.5
2021	9	29.7
2020	8.4	29.9
2019	8.3	30.4
2018	8.6	31.6
2017	9.1	32.8
2016	9.6	33.8
2015	10.1	34.5
2014	10.5	35.5
2013	10.7	36.7
2012	11	37.5
2011	11.1	37.4
2010	11.4	37.3
2009	11.3	37.3
2008	11.2	37.3
2007	11.1	37.3
2006	11.2	37.6
2005	11	38
2004	11	38.4
2003	10.9	38.7
2002	10.7	38.6
2001	10.8	38.9
2000	11	39.3
1999	11.1	39.6
1998	11.1	39.2
1997	11.5	39.2
1996	11.8	39.3
1995	12.3	39.6
1994	12.8	39.9
1993	12.8	40.3
1992	13.2	40.7
1991	13	41.2
1990	13.1	41.8
1989	12.8	42.2
1988	12.8	42.7
1987	12.1	43.7
1986	12.3	44.5
1985	12.8	45.4
1984	13.3	46.2
1983	13.8	46.8
1982	13.7	47.4
1981	13.2	47.9
1980	13.2	48.3
1979	13.3	48.6
1978	13.5	49
1977	13.9	49.3
1976	14.1	49.4
1975	13.9	49.4
1974	13.3	49.4
1973	12.2	49.6
1972	12.7	49.8
1971	13.2	49.9
1970	14	49.9
1969	14.6	49.9
1968	15.9	50
1967	16.8	50.1
1966	17	50.1
1965	17.1	50.1
1964	17.7	50.1
1963	18.2	50.2
1962	18.1	50.3
1961	18.4	50.3
1960	18.5	50.4

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.8 in Finland and 29.4 in Senegal, compared with 18.5 and 50.4, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Finland

Factual

UN forecast

Senegal

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Finland	Senegal
2100	12%	20.1%
2099	12%	20.2%
2098	12%	20.4%
2097	12%	20.5%
2096	12.1%	20.7%
2095	12.1%	20.8%
2094	12.1%	21%
2093	12.2%	21.1%
2092	12.2%	21.3%
2091	12.2%	21.4%
2090	12.3%	21.6%
2089	12.3%	21.7%
2088	12.3%	21.9%
2087	12.4%	22%
2086	12.4%	22.2%
2085	12.4%	22.4%
2084	12.4%	22.6%
2083	12.4%	22.7%
2082	12.4%	22.9%
2081	12.4%	23.1%
2080	12.3%	23.3%
2079	12.3%	23.5%
2078	12.3%	23.7%
2077	12.2%	23.9%
2076	12.2%	24.2%
2075	12.1%	24.4%
2074	12.1%	24.6%
2073	12%	24.8%
2072	12%	25%
2071	12%	25.2%
2070	11.9%	25.4%
2069	11.9%	25.6%
2068	11.9%	25.8%
2067	12%	26%
2066	12%	26.2%
2065	12%	26.4%
2064	12.1%	26.6%
2063	12.2%	26.8%
2062	12.2%	27%
2061	12.3%	27.2%
2060	12.4%	27.4%
2059	12.6%	27.6%
2058	12.7%	27.9%
2057	12.8%	28.1%
2056	12.9%	28.3%
2055	12.9%	28.6%
2054	13%	28.8%
2053	13.1%	29.1%
2052	13.1%	29.4%
2051	13.1%	29.7%
2050	13.1%	30%
2049	13.1%	30.3%
2048	13.1%	30.7%
2047	13%	31%
2046	12.9%	31.3%
2045	12.9%	31.7%
2044	12.8%	32%
2043	12.7%	32.4%
2042	12.6%	32.7%
2041	12.6%	33.1%
2040	12.5%	33.4%
2039	12.4%	33.7%
2038	12.4%	34%
2037	12.3%	34.3%
2036	12.4%	34.5%
2035	12.4%	34.7%
2034	12.5%	35%
2033	12.5%	35.2%
2032	12.6%	35.5%
2031	12.8%	35.8%
2030	13%	36.1%
2029	13.3%	36.4%
2028	13.6%	36.7%
2027	13.9%	37.1%
2026	14.2%	37.5%
2025	14.5%	38%
2024	14.6%	38.2%
2023	14.9%	38.6%
2022	15.2%	39.2%
2021	15.5%	39.8%
2020	15.7%	40.3%
2019	15.9%	40.9%
2018	16.1%	41.3%
2017	16.2%	41.8%
2016	16.3%	42.1%
2015	16.4%	42.4%
2014	16.4%	42.6%
2013	16.4%	42.7%
2012	16.4%	42.7%
2011	16.5%	42.7%
2010	16.6%	42.7%
2009	16.7%	42.7%
2008	16.8%	42.7%
2007	17%	42.7%
2006	17.2%	42.8%
2005	17.4%	42.9%
2004	17.5%	43.1%
2003	17.7%	43.2%
2002	17.9%	43.5%
2001	18%	43.7%
2000	18.2%	43.9%
1999	18.3%	44.2%
1998	18.6%	44.4%
1997	18.8%	44.6%
1996	18.9%	44.9%
1995	19%	45.1%
1994	19.1%	45.4%
1993	19.1%	45.8%
1992	19.2%	46.1%
1991	19.2%	46.4%
1990	19.3%	46.6%
1989	19.4%	46.9%
1988	19.3%	47%
1987	19.3%	47.2%
1986	19.3%	47.3%
1985	19.4%	47.3%
1984	19.5%	47.2%
1983	19.6%	47.1%
1982	19.8%	46.9%
1981	20%	46.7%
1980	20.3%	46.4%
1979	20.6%	46%
1978	21%	45.6%
1977	21.3%	45.2%
1976	21.7%	44.8%
1975	22%	44.6%
1974	22.4%	44.4%
1973	22.9%	44.3%
1972	23.4%	44.2%
1971	24%	44.2%
1970	24.6%	44.2%
1969	25.2%	44.2%
1968	25.7%	44.2%
1967	26.2%	44.3%
1966	26.6%	44.3%
1965	27.1%	44.3%
1964	27.7%	44.3%
1963	28.4%	44.3%
1962	29.1%	44.3%
1961	29.8%	44.3%
1960	30.4%	44.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.6% of the population in Finland and 38.2% in Senegal in 2024, compared to 19.3% and 46.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Finland and Senegal compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Finland vs Senegal

Chart Table

Finland

Senegal

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Finland	Senegal
2023	8	237
2022	8	228
2021	8	263
2020	9	252
2019	8	286
2018	8	305
2017	8	325
2016	7	345
2015	7	357
2014	7	373
2013	8	385
2012	8	405
2011	7	415
2010	8	436
2009	8	441
2008	7	463
2007	7	457
2006	7	462
2005	8	488
2004	7	501
2003	7	520
2002	7	531
2001	7	560
2000	7	581
1999	7	602
1998	7	605
1997	7	599
1996	7	601
1995	7	586
1994	7	579
1993	7	589
1992	8	598
1991	8	616
1990	8	640
1989	8	662
1988	8	709
1987	7	760
1986	8	820
1985	7	899

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Finland, compared to 237 deaths in Senegal.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Finland

Senegal

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Finland	Senegal
2023	0.23%	3.85%
2022	0.23%	4.04%
2021	0.23%	4.25%
2020	0.23%	4.46%
2019	0.23%	4.65%
2018	0.24%	4.82%
2017	0.24%	4.97%
2016	0.24%	5.11%
2015	0.25%	5.24%
2014	0.26%	5.39%
2013	0.26%	5.57%
2012	0.28%	5.77%
2011	0.29%	6.01%
2010	0.3%	6.3%
2009	0.32%	6.63%
2008	0.33%	7.03%
2007	0.35%	7.52%
2006	0.36%	8.11%
2005	0.37%	8.8%
2004	0.39%	9.59%
2003	0.4%	10.5%
2002	0.41%	11.4%
2001	0.42%	12.2%
2000	0.43%	12.9%
1999	0.44%	13.4%
1998	0.46%	13.7%
1997	0.47%	13.9%
1996	0.49%	13.8%
1995	0.52%	13.8%
1994	0.55%	13.7%
1993	0.58%	13.6%
1992	0.61%	13.5%
1991	0.64%	13.6%
1990	0.67%	13.7%
1989	0.69%	14.1%
1988	0.71%	14.7%
1987	0.72%	15.4%
1986	0.73%	16.3%
1985	0.73%	17.1%
1984	0.75%	17.9%
1983	0.76%	18.5%
1982	0.79%	19.1%
1981	0.82%	19.7%
1980	0.87%	20.4%
1979	0.92%	21.2%
1978	0.99%	22.1%
1977	1.06%	23.1%
1976	1.14%	24.2%
1975	1.23%	25.3%
1974	1.31%	26.2%
1973	1.39%	27%
1972	1.46%	27.8%
1971	1.54%	28.4%
1970	1.61%	28.8%
1969	1.68%	29.2%
1968	1.76%	29.4%
1967	1.84%	29.6%
1966	1.92%	29.7%
1965	2.02%	29.7%
1964	2.13%	29.7%
1963	2.25%	29.6%
1962	2.38%	29.5%
1961	2.53%	29.4%
1960	2.68%	29.3%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.23% in Finland and 3.85% in Senegal. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.