Fertility & birth rates in Japan and Senegal

Fertility rate in Japan vs Senegal by year

Chart Table

Japan

Senegal

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Japan	Senegal
2023	1.2	3.82
2022	1.26	3.86
2021	1.3	3.94
2020	1.33	4
2019	1.36	4.1
2018	1.42	4.29
2017	1.43	4.49
2016	1.44	4.65
2015	1.45	4.75
2014	1.42	4.88
2013	1.43	5.05
2012	1.41	5.13
2011	1.39	5.1
2010	1.39	5.06
2009	1.37	5.03
2008	1.37	5.02
2007	1.34	5.02
2006	1.32	5.06
2005	1.26	5.13
2004	1.29	5.19
2003	1.29	5.25
2002	1.32	5.3
2001	1.33	5.4
2000	1.36	5.5
1999	1.34	5.57
1998	1.38	5.58
1997	1.39	5.64
1996	1.43	5.72
1995	1.42	5.82
1994	1.5	5.92
1993	1.46	6.05
1992	1.5	6.15
1991	1.53	6.27
1990	1.54	6.4
1989	1.57	6.48
1988	1.66	6.58
1987	1.69	6.79
1986	1.72	6.9
1985	1.76	7.01
1984	1.81	7.11
1983	1.8	7.19
1982	1.77	7.25
1981	1.74	7.28
1980	1.75	7.29
1979	1.77	7.29
1978	1.79	7.28
1977	1.8	7.27
1976	1.85	7.26
1975	1.91	7.25
1974	2.05	7.25
1973	2.14	7.26
1972	2.14	7.26
1971	2.16	7.26
1970	2.13	7.26
1969	2.13	7.26
1968	2.13	7.25
1967	2.23	7.24
1966	1.58	7.22
1965	2.14	7.19
1964	2.05	7.16
1963	2	7.12
1962	1.98	7.08
1961	1.96	7.04
1960	2	7

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Japan was 1.2 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.82 in Senegal in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Japan vs Senegal population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Japan

Senegal

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Japan	Senegal
2023	-871,617	431,006
2022	-825,825	415,507
2021	-640,976	403,019
2020	-542,923	400,910
2019	-531,858	399,436
2018	-456,520	405,454
2017	-406,310	410,366
2016	-343,106	411,480
2015	-292,424	407,008
2014	-267,279	405,019
2013	-242,146	406,582
2012	-229,733	402,243
2011	-204,533	387,290
2010	-128,070	372,934
2009	-76,828	362,238
2008	-51,225	351,661
2007	-25,600	339,963
2006	12,785	331,364
2005	-25,554	323,908
2004	76,656	317,286
2003	114,946	308,856
2002	178,423	298,842
2001	203,438	289,690
2000	228,317	283,946
1999	202,610	277,944
1998	265,440	267,404
1997	277,325	261,200
1996	314,392	255,418
1995	276,039	252,552
1994	363,017	249,115
1993	312,073	245,742
1992	360,833	241,482
1991	396,685	237,713
1990	407,478	234,155
1989	467,662	227,797
1988	527,085	221,772
1987	598,138	218,522
1986	631,706	212,887
1985	676,687	208,218
1984	756,523	203,125
1983	775,495	197,673
1982	805,664	191,309
1981	811,861	185,917
1980	864,372	179,707
1979	950,298	173,425
1978	1,011,234	167,744
1977	1,070,397	161,636
1976	1,127,750	154,776
1975	1,204,989	147,311
1974	1,332,960	139,974
1973	1,391,449	133,834
1972	1,372,006	128,024
1971	1,331,782	122,511
1970	1,230,496	117,264
1969	1,195,962	112,393
1968	1,191,930	108,240
1967	1,258,475	104,824
1966	682,072	101,359
1965	1,126,448	97,912
1964	1,046,553	94,797
1963	987,770	92,264
1962	901,864	89,937
1961	893,522	87,322
1960	894,874	84,735

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.7% in Japan and +2.38% in Senegal.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.41% in Japan and +2.55% in Senegal.

Birth rate in Japan vs Senegal by year

Chart Table

Japan

Senegal

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Japan	Senegal
2023	6	29.4
2022	6.3	29.5
2021	6.6	29.7
2020	6.8	29.9
2019	7	30.4
2018	7.4	31.6
2017	7.6	32.8
2016	7.8	33.8
2015	8	34.5
2014	8	35.5
2013	8.2	36.7
2012	8.2	37.5
2011	8.3	37.4
2010	8.5	37.3
2009	8.5	37.3
2008	8.7	37.3
2007	8.6	37.3
2006	8.7	37.6
2005	8.4	38
2004	8.8	38.4
2003	8.9	38.7
2002	9.2	38.6
2001	9.3	38.9
2000	9.5	39.3
1999	9.4	39.6
1998	9.6	39.2
1997	9.5	39.2
1996	9.7	39.3
1995	9.6	39.6
1994	10	39.9
1993	9.6	40.3
1992	9.8	40.7
1991	9.9	41.2
1990	10	41.8
1989	10.2	42.2
1988	10.8	42.7
1987	11.1	43.7
1986	11.4	44.5
1985	11.9	45.4
1984	12.5	46.2
1983	12.7	46.8
1982	12.8	47.4
1981	13	47.9
1980	13.6	48.3
1979	14.2	48.6
1978	14.9	49
1977	15.5	49.3
1976	16.3	49.4
1975	17.1	49.4
1974	18.6	49.4
1973	19.4	49.6
1972	19.3	49.8
1971	19.2	49.9
1970	18.8	49.9
1969	18.5	49.9
1968	18.6	50
1967	19.4	50.1
1966	13.7	50.1
1965	18.6	50.1
1964	17.7	50.1
1963	17.3	50.2
1962	17	50.3
1961	16.9	50.3
1960	17.2	50.4

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6 in Japan and 29.4 in Senegal, compared with 17.2 and 50.4, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Japan

Factual

UN forecast

Senegal

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Japan	Senegal
2100	11.5%	20.1%
2099	11.5%	20.2%
2098	11.5%	20.4%
2097	11.5%	20.5%
2096	11.6%	20.7%
2095	11.6%	20.8%
2094	11.6%	21%
2093	11.7%	21.1%
2092	11.7%	21.3%
2091	11.8%	21.4%
2090	11.8%	21.6%
2089	11.8%	21.7%
2088	11.8%	21.9%
2087	11.9%	22%
2086	11.9%	22.2%
2085	11.8%	22.4%
2084	11.8%	22.6%
2083	11.8%	22.7%
2082	11.8%	22.9%
2081	11.7%	23.1%
2080	11.6%	23.3%
2079	11.6%	23.5%
2078	11.5%	23.7%
2077	11.4%	23.9%
2076	11.3%	24.2%
2075	11.2%	24.4%
2074	11.1%	24.6%
2073	11.1%	24.8%
2072	11%	25%
2071	10.9%	25.2%
2070	10.9%	25.4%
2069	10.8%	25.6%
2068	10.8%	25.8%
2067	10.8%	26%
2066	10.8%	26.2%
2065	10.8%	26.4%
2064	10.8%	26.6%
2063	10.8%	26.8%
2062	10.9%	27%
2061	10.9%	27.2%
2060	11%	27.4%
2059	11%	27.6%
2058	11.1%	27.9%
2057	11.1%	28.1%
2056	11.2%	28.3%
2055	11.2%	28.6%
2054	11.3%	28.8%
2053	11.3%	29.1%
2052	11.3%	29.4%
2051	11.3%	29.7%
2050	11.2%	30%
2049	11.2%	30.3%
2048	11.1%	30.7%
2047	11.1%	31%
2046	11%	31.3%
2045	10.9%	31.7%
2044	10.8%	32%
2043	10.7%	32.4%
2042	10.6%	32.7%
2041	10.5%	33.1%
2040	10.4%	33.4%
2039	10.3%	33.7%
2038	10.2%	34%
2037	10.1%	34.3%
2036	10.1%	34.5%
2035	10.1%	34.7%
2034	10.1%	35%
2033	10.1%	35.2%
2032	10.2%	35.5%
2031	10.3%	35.8%
2030	10.5%	36.1%
2029	10.6%	36.4%
2028	10.8%	36.7%
2027	11%	37.1%
2026	11.1%	37.5%
2025	11.3%	38%
2024	11.4%	38.2%
2023	11.6%	38.6%
2022	11.9%	39.2%
2021	12%	39.8%
2020	12.2%	40.3%
2019	12.4%	40.9%
2018	12.5%	41.3%
2017	12.6%	41.8%
2016	12.7%	42.1%
2015	12.8%	42.4%
2014	13%	42.6%
2013	13.1%	42.7%
2012	13.2%	42.7%
2011	13.3%	42.7%
2010	13.4%	42.7%
2009	13.5%	42.7%
2008	13.5%	42.7%
2007	13.6%	42.7%
2006	13.7%	42.8%
2005	13.8%	42.9%
2004	13.8%	43.1%
2003	13.9%	43.2%
2002	14.1%	43.5%
2001	14.2%	43.7%
2000	14.4%	43.9%
1999	14.6%	44.2%
1998	14.8%	44.4%
1997	15.1%	44.6%
1996	15.3%	44.9%
1995	15.6%	45.1%
1994	16%	45.4%
1993	16.4%	45.8%
1992	16.9%	46.1%
1991	17.4%	46.4%
1990	18%	46.6%
1989	18.8%	46.9%
1988	19.5%	47%
1987	20.3%	47.2%
1986	21%	47.3%
1985	21.7%	47.3%
1984	22.2%	47.2%
1983	22.6%	47.1%
1982	23.1%	46.9%
1981	23.3%	46.7%
1980	23.4%	46.4%
1979	23.7%	46%
1978	23.8%	45.6%
1977	23.9%	45.2%
1976	23.9%	44.8%
1975	23.8%	44.6%
1974	23.8%	44.4%
1973	23.6%	44.3%
1972	23.4%	44.2%
1971	23.3%	44.2%
1970	23.3%	44.2%
1969	23.4%	44.2%
1968	23.5%	44.2%
1967	23.8%	44.3%
1966	24.4%	44.3%
1965	25.1%	44.3%
1964	25.8%	44.3%
1963	26.8%	44.3%
1962	28%	44.3%
1961	29.1%	44.3%
1960	29.8%	44.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.4% of the population in Japan and 38.2% in Senegal in 2024, compared to 18% and 46.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Japan and Senegal compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Japan vs Senegal

Chart Table

Japan

Senegal

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Japan	Senegal
2023	3	237
2022	5	228
2021	4	263
2020	4	252
2019	5	286
2018	5	305
2017	5	325
2016	5	345
2015	5	357
2014	5	373
2013	5	385
2012	6	405
2011	6	415
2010	6	436
2009	6	441
2008	6	463
2007	6	457
2006	7	462
2005	7	488
2004	7	501
2003	8	520
2002	8	531
2001	8	560
2000	9	581
1999	9	602
1998	10	605
1997	10	599
1996	11	601
1995	11	586
1994	11	579
1993	12	589
1992	13	598
1991	13	616
1990	14	640
1989	15	662
1988	16	709
1987	17	760
1986	18	820
1985	19	899

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Japan, compared to 237 deaths in Senegal.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Japan

Senegal

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Japan	Senegal
2023	0.24%	3.85%
2022	0.24%	4.04%
2021	0.24%	4.25%
2020	0.24%	4.46%
2019	0.25%	4.65%
2018	0.25%	4.82%
2017	0.26%	4.97%
2016	0.27%	5.11%
2015	0.28%	5.24%
2014	0.29%	5.39%
2013	0.3%	5.57%
2012	0.31%	5.77%
2011	0.33%	6.01%
2010	0.33%	6.3%
2009	0.34%	6.63%
2008	0.34%	7.03%
2007	0.35%	7.52%
2006	0.36%	8.11%
2005	0.37%	8.8%
2004	0.39%	9.59%
2003	0.4%	10.5%
2002	0.41%	11.4%
2001	0.43%	12.2%
2000	0.45%	12.9%
1999	0.47%	13.4%
1998	0.5%	13.7%
1997	0.52%	13.9%
1996	0.55%	13.8%
1995	0.57%	13.8%
1994	0.59%	13.7%
1993	0.6%	13.6%
1992	0.61%	13.5%
1991	0.62%	13.6%
1990	0.63%	13.7%
1989	0.64%	14.1%
1988	0.66%	14.7%
1987	0.68%	15.4%
1986	0.71%	16.3%
1985	0.75%	17.1%
1984	0.79%	17.9%
1983	0.83%	18.5%
1982	0.88%	19.1%
1981	0.93%	19.7%
1980	0.99%	20.4%
1979	1.05%	21.2%
1978	1.11%	22.1%
1977	1.18%	23.1%
1976	1.25%	24.2%
1975	1.33%	25.3%
1974	1.41%	26.2%
1973	1.49%	27%
1972	1.57%	27.8%
1971	1.65%	28.4%
1970	1.75%	28.8%
1969	1.85%	29.2%
1968	1.96%	29.4%
1967	2.1%	29.6%
1966	2.26%	29.7%
1965	2.46%	29.7%
1964	2.7%	29.7%
1963	2.98%	29.6%
1962	3.29%	29.5%
1961	3.62%	29.4%
1960	3.97%	29.3%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.24% in Japan and 3.85% in Senegal. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.