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Fertility & birth rates in Latvia and Panama

Updated on by Georank team

Latvia has an annual birth rate of 7.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 16 for Panama. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.36 in Latvia and 2.12 in Panama — 55.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by -29.9% in Latvia and by -63.6% in Panama — in 1960, it was 1.94 and 5.83, respectively.

Birth rates facts compared:

  • Latvia is ranked 181/196 by birth rate compared to 95/196 for Panama.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.5 in Latvia — it's 27.4 in Panama.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 7.57 in Latvia vs 57.3 in Panama.
  • In Latvia, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.2% in Panama.
  • Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.72% in Latvia and +1.13% in Panama.

Birth rate data compared

Latvia Panama
Fertility rate 1.36 2.12
Birth rate 7.7 16
Birth rate rank 181/196 95/196
Age at first childbirth 28 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 30.5 years 27.4 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.13 54.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 60.1 109
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.5 19.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.7% 25.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 55.6% 46.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 95%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.04%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.15% 0.66%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.25% 1.06%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births 0.3% 1.33%
Population change due to births and deaths -13,517 +50,197
Natural population change rank 172/196 94/196
Natural population change rate -0.72% +1.13%
Population growth -0.8% +1.27%
Population growth rank 190/197 85/197
Life expectancy 76.5 years 80 years

Fertility rate in Latvia vs Panama chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Latvia was 1.36 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.12 in Panama in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Latvia vs Panama population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Latvia
Factual

UN forecast
Panama
Factual

UN forecast

Births per woman

Year Fertility rate
Latvia Panama
1960 1.94 5.83
1961 1.94 5.87
1962 1.91 5.87
1963 1.85 5.87
1964 1.79 5.81
1965 1.74 5.73
1966 1.76 5.65
1967 1.8 5.53
1968 1.83 5.41
1969 1.88 5.29
1970 1.96 5.18
1971 2 5.05
1972 2 4.91
1973 1.98 4.74
1974 1.97 4.58
1975 1.96 4.41
1976 1.93 4.26
1977 1.89 4.12
1978 1.87 3.98
1979 1.87 3.88
1980 1.86 3.8
1981 1.88 3.72
1982 1.97 3.66
1983 2.07 3.6
1984 2.09 3.52
1985 2.08 3.43
1986 2.12 3.34
1987 2.15 3.25
1988 2.11 3.17
1989 2.05 3.12
1990 2.02 3.07
1991 1.86 3
1992 1.73 2.95
1993 1.51 2.91
1994 1.39 2.88
1995 1.25 2.85
1996 1.16 2.83
1997 1.11 2.81
1998 1.09 2.79
1999 1.16 2.77
2000 1.25 2.74
2001 1.22 2.72
2002 1.26 2.7
2003 1.32 2.68
2004 1.29 2.68
2005 1.39 2.64
2006 1.46 2.62
2007 1.54 2.61
2008 1.58 2.61
2009 1.46 2.59
2010 1.36 2.59
2011 1.33 2.6
2012 1.44 2.59
2013 1.52 2.57
2014 1.65 2.55
2015 1.7 2.53
2016 1.74 2.5
2017 1.69 2.46
2018 1.6 2.4
2019 1.61 2.29
2020 1.55 2.18
2021 1.57 2.15
2022 1.47 2.14
2023 1.36 2.12
2024 1.36 2.11
2025 1.37 2.09
2026 1.38 2.07
2027 1.38 2.06
2028 1.39 2.04
2029 1.39 2.02
2030 1.4 2.01
2031 1.4 2
2032 1.41 1.99
2033 1.41 1.97
2034 1.41 1.96
2035 1.42 1.95
2036 1.42 1.95
2037 1.42 1.94
2038 1.43 1.93
2039 1.43 1.92
2040 1.43 1.91
2041 1.44 1.91
2042 1.44 1.9
2043 1.44 1.89
2044 1.45 1.89
2045 1.45 1.88
2046 1.45 1.88
2047 1.46 1.87
2048 1.46 1.87
2049 1.46 1.86
2050 1.47 1.86

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Latvia
Factual

UN forecast
Panama
Factual

UN forecast
Year Share of people 0-14 years old
Latvia Panama
1960 22.2% 44.2%
1961 22.4% 44.3%
1962 22.6% 44.5%
1963 22.5% 44.6%
1964 22.4% 44.7%
1965 22.2% 44.8%
1966 22% 44.8%
1967 21.8% 44.8%
1968 21.7% 44.7%
1969 21.6% 44.6%
1970 21.6% 44.5%
1971 21.5% 44.3%
1972 21.5% 44.1%
1973 21.3% 43.9%
1974 21.2% 43.6%
1975 21% 43.3%
1976 20.8% 42.9%
1977 20.6% 42.4%
1978 20.5% 41.9%
1979 20.4% 41.4%
1980 20.5% 40.8%
1981 20.6% 40.3%
1982 20.8% 39.8%
1983 20.9% 39.3%
1984 21.1% 38.8%
1985 21.2% 38.3%
1986 21.3% 37.8%
1987 21.3% 37.4%
1988 21.4% 36.9%
1989 21.4% 36.5%
1990 21.5% 36.1%
1991 21.5% 35.7%
1992 21.4% 35.3%
1993 21.2% 34.9%
1994 21% 34.6%
1995 20.7% 34.2%
1996 20.2% 33.9%
1997 19.7% 33.5%
1998 19% 33.1%
1999 18.3% 32.8%
2000 17.7% 32.4%
2001 17% 32%
2002 16.4% 31.6%
2003 15.8% 31.3%
2004 15.2% 31%
2005 14.7% 30.6%
2006 14.4% 30.3%
2007 14.1% 30%
2008 14% 29.7%
2009 14.1% 29.5%
2010 14.2% 29.2%
2011 14.2% 28.9%
2012 14.4% 28.7%
2013 14.6% 28.4%
2014 14.8% 28.2%
2015 15.1% 27.9%
2016 15.4% 27.6%
2017 15.7% 27.4%
2018 15.8% 27.1%
2019 15.9% 26.7%
2020 16% 26.4%
2021 16% 26%
2022 15.9% 25.7%
2023 15.7% 25.3%
2024 15.4% 24.9%
2025 15.2% 24.5%
2026 15% 24.1%
2027 14.8% 23.8%
2028 14.5% 23.4%
2029 14.1% 23%
2030 13.7% 22.6%
2031 13.2% 22.2%
2032 12.8% 21.9%
2033 12.4% 21.6%
2034 12.2% 21.3%
2035 11.9% 21%
2036 11.7% 20.9%
2037 11.6% 20.7%
2038 11.6% 20.5%
2039 11.6% 20.3%
2040 11.7% 20.1%
2041 11.7% 20%
2042 11.8% 19.8%
2043 12% 19.6%
2044 12.1% 19.4%
2045 12.2% 19.3%
2046 12.4% 19.1%
2047 12.5% 18.9%
2048 12.6% 18.8%
2049 12.7% 18.6%
2050 12.8% 18.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.4% of the population in Latvia and 24.9% in Panama in 2024, compared to 21.5% and 36.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Latvia and Panama compared.

Natural population change in Latvia vs Panama by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.54% in Latvia and +1.31% in Panama. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Latvia
Panama

Natural population change

Year Population change due to births and deaths
Latvia Panama
1960 14,211 35,431
1961 14,207 37,100
1962 11,562 38,537
1963 11,055 39,872
1964 12,100 40,806
1965 8,384 41,604
1966 8,677 42,457
1967 7,825 43,054
1968 7,668 43,641
1969 6,561 44,278
1970 7,785 45,075
1971 8,793 45,867
1972 7,666 46,311
1973 6,040 46,540
1974 6,824 46,932
1975 4,913 47,149
1976 4,200 47,307
1977 3,480 47,438
1978 2,997 47,694
1979 2,506 48,362
1980 3,265 49,077
1981 3,779 50,018
1982 6,327 50,858
1983 8,147 51,880
1984 7,430 52,436
1985 5,673 52,573
1986 10,660 52,681
1987 9,981 52,690
1988 9,022 52,767
1989 6,401 52,295
1990 2,929 53,451
1991 0 53,079
1992 -3,660 53,186
1993 -12,560 53,591
1994 -17,645 53,845
1995 -17,396 54,069
1996 -14,498 54,512
1997 -14,841 55,060
1998 -15,906 55,482
1999 -13,387 55,911
2000 -11,838 56,236
2001 -13,322 56,654
2002 -12,475 57,011
2003 -11,439 57,458
2004 -11,542 58,281
2005 -10,746 58,014
2006 -10,204 58,067
2007 -9,021 58,454
2008 -6,531 58,961
2009 -7,924 59,168
2010 -10,278 59,418
2011 -9,886 60,411
2012 -9,154 60,471
2013 -8,252 60,295
2014 -6,779 60,227
2015 -6,526 59,896
2016 -6,663 59,454
2017 -7,963 58,607
2018 -9,636 57,508
2019 -8,995 54,420
2020 -11,402 46,599
2021 -17,337 46,747
2022 -14,847 50,556
2023 -13,517 50,197

Fertility rates around the globe

Fertility rate

Maternal mortality chart: Latvia vs Panama

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 19 deaths per 100,000 live births in Latvia, compared to 37 deaths in Panama.

Latvia
Panama
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Latvia Panama
1985 51 95
1986 43 94
1987 44 93
1988 42 93
1989 46 96
1990 47 89
1991 46 87
1992 48 85
1993 57 81
1994 65 78
1995 59 77
1996 45 73
1997 41 70
1998 40 68
1999 40 65
2000 34 64
2001 32 62
2002 29 59
2003 30 58
2004 28 57
2005 27 57
2006 28 56
2007 27 55
2008 25 55
2009 24 55
2010 22 56
2011 22 55
2012 20 53
2013 24 52
2014 22 49
2015 22 48
2016 23 47
2017 23 47
2018 23 43
2019 22 41
2020 21 74
2021 42 59
2022 29 40
2023 19 37

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.3% in Latvia and 1.33% in Panama. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Latvia
Panama

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

Year Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
Latvia Panama
1960 - 9.31%
1961 - 9.04%
1962 - 8.78%
1963 - 8.52%
1964 - 8.28%
1965 - 8.05%
1966 - 7.83%
1967 - 7.62%
1968 - 7.38%
1969 - 7.1%
1970 - 6.78%
1971 - 6.43%
1972 - 6.07%
1973 - 5.72%
1974 - 5.41%
1975 - 5.15%
1976 - 4.93%
1977 - 4.76%
1978 - 4.61%
1979 2.08% 4.47%
1980 2.07% 4.34%
1981 2.06% 4.19%
1982 2.03% 4.05%
1983 1.96% 3.9%
1984 1.87% 3.75%
1985 1.75% 3.61%
1986 1.64% 3.47%
1987 1.55% 3.35%
1988 1.53% 3.24%
1989 1.58% 3.14%
1990 1.7% 3.05%
1991 1.83% 2.97%
1992 1.93% 2.91%
1993 1.99% 2.87%
1994 2% 2.83%
1995 1.98% 2.8%
1996 1.9% 2.77%
1997 1.79% 2.73%
1998 1.67% 2.68%
1999 1.54% 2.63%
2000 1.42% 2.56%
2001 1.33% 2.49%
2002 1.26% 2.41%
2003 1.19% 2.33%
2004 1.12% 2.25%
2005 1.05% 2.17%
2006 0.99% 2.1%
2007 0.93% 2.03%
2008 0.88% 1.97%
2009 0.83% 1.91%
2010 0.78% 1.86%
2011 0.72% 1.81%
2012 0.66% 1.77%
2013 0.6% 1.75%
2014 0.55% 1.73%
2015 0.51% 1.72%
2016 0.47% 1.7%
2017 0.45% 1.68%
2018 0.42% 1.65%
2019 0.4% 1.59%
2020 0.37% 1.52%
2021 0.35% 1.45%
2022 0.32% 1.39%
2023 0.3% 1.33%

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Birth rate comparisons

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