Fertility & birth rates in Latvia and New Zealand

Fertility rate in Latvia vs New Zealand by year

Chart Table

Latvia

New Zealand

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Latvia	New Zealand
2023	1.36	1.56
2022	1.47	1.66
2021	1.57	1.64
2020	1.55	1.61
2019	1.61	1.72
2018	1.6	1.71
2017	1.69	1.81
2016	1.74	1.87
2015	1.7	1.99
2014	1.65	1.92
2013	1.52	2.01
2012	1.44	2.1
2011	1.33	2.09
2010	1.36	2.17
2009	1.46	2.13
2008	1.58	2.19
2007	1.54	2.18
2006	1.46	2.01
2005	1.39	1.97
2004	1.29	1.98
2003	1.32	1.93
2002	1.26	1.89
2001	1.22	1.97
2000	1.25	1.98
1999	1.16	1.97
1998	1.09	1.89
1997	1.11	1.96
1996	1.16	1.96
1995	1.25	1.98
1994	1.39	1.98
1993	1.51	2.04
1992	1.73	2.06
1991	1.86	2.09
1990	2.02	2.18
1989	2.05	2.12
1988	2.11	2.1
1987	2.15	2.03
1986	2.12	1.96
1985	2.08	1.93
1984	2.09	1.93
1983	2.07	1.92
1982	1.97	1.95
1981	1.88	2.01
1980	1.86	2.03
1979	1.87	2.12
1978	1.87	2.07
1977	1.89	2.21
1976	1.93	2.27
1975	1.96	2.37
1974	1.97	2.58
1973	1.98	2.76
1972	2	3
1971	2	3.18
1970	1.96	3.17
1969	1.88	3.28
1968	1.83	3.34
1967	1.8	3.35
1966	1.76	3.41
1965	1.74	3.54
1964	1.79	3.8
1963	1.85	4.05
1962	1.91	4.19
1961	1.94	4.31
1960	1.94	4.24

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Latvia was 1.36 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.56 in New Zealand in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Latvia vs New Zealand population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Latvia

New Zealand

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Latvia	New Zealand
2023	-13,563	18,876
2022	-14,847	20,123
2021	-17,337	23,644
2020	-11,402	24,905
2019	-8,995	25,299
2018	-9,636	24,797
2017	-7,963	26,282
2016	-6,663	28,237
2015	-6,526	29,408
2014	-6,779	26,196
2013	-8,252	29,096
2012	-9,154	31,077
2011	-9,886	31,302
2010	-10,278	35,458
2009	-7,924	33,560
2008	-6,531	35,143
2007	-9,021	35,480
2006	-10,204	30,924
2005	-10,746	30,674
2004	-11,542	29,634
2003	-11,439	28,150
2002	-12,475	25,941
2001	-13,322	27,939
2000	-11,838	29,897
1999	-13,387	28,916
1998	-15,906	29,146
1997	-14,841	30,137
1996	-14,498	28,997
1995	-17,396	29,828
1994	-17,645	30,372
1993	-12,560	31,685
1992	-3,660	32,067
1991	0	33,518
1990	2,929	33,298
1989	6,401	30,749
1988	9,022	29,846
1987	9,981	27,603
1986	10,660	25,549
1985	5,673	24,126
1984	7,430	26,043
1983	8,147	24,315
1982	6,327	24,207
1981	3,779	25,374
1980	3,265	23,658
1979	2,506	26,675
1978	2,997	26,156
1977	3,480	28,020
1976	4,200	29,456
1975	4,913	31,355
1974	6,824	33,896
1973	6,040	35,239
1972	7,666	38,244
1971	8,793	40,000
1970	7,785	37,101
1969	6,561	38,098
1968	7,668	37,594
1967	7,825	37,974
1966	8,677	36,151
1965	8,384	36,982
1964	12,100	39,375
1963	11,055	42,027
1962	11,562	42,865
1961	14,207	43,482
1960	14,211	41,791

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.72% in Latvia and +0.36% in New Zealand.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.54% in Latvia and +0.51% in New Zealand.

Birth rate in Latvia vs New Zealand by year

Chart Table

Latvia

New Zealand

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Latvia	New Zealand
2023	7.7	10.9
2022	8.5	11.5
2021	9.2	11.5
2020	9.2	11.3
2019	9.8	12
2018	10	11.8
2017	10.7	12.4
2016	11.2	12.6
2015	11.1	13.2
2014	10.9	12.7
2013	10.2	13.2
2012	9.8	13.9
2011	9.1	14
2010	9.4	14.7
2009	10.3	14.5
2008	11.2	15.1
2007	10.9	15.2
2006	10.3	14.1
2005	9.8	14
2004	9.1	14.2
2003	9.2	13.9
2002	8.7	13.7
2001	8.4	14.4
2000	8.6	14.7
1999	8.1	14.9
1998	7.6	14.5
1997	7.7	15.2
1996	8.1	15.3
1995	8.7	15.7
1994	9.6	15.8
1993	10.4	16.5
1992	12.1	16.8
1991	13.1	17.1
1990	14.2	17.9
1989	14.6	17.4
1988	15.6	17.4
1987	16	16.7
1986	16.1	16.1
1985	15.4	15.8
1984	15.9	15.9
1983	15.9	15.7
1982	14.8	15.7
1981	14.2	16.1
1980	14.1	16.1
1979	13.8	16.7
1978	13.7	16.2
1977	13.8	17.2
1976	14	17.6
1975	14.2	18.3
1974	14.3	19.5
1973	14.1	20.4
1972	14.6	21.7
1971	14.8	22.5
1970	14.6	22
1969	14	22.4
1968	14.1	22.6
1967	14	22.4
1966	14	22.4
1965	13.8	22.8
1964	14.8	24.1
1963	15.3	25.4
1962	16.1	26.2
1961	16.7	27
1960	16.7	26.4

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.7 in Latvia and 10.9 in New Zealand, compared with 16.7 and 26.4, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Latvia

Factual

UN forecast

New Zealand

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Latvia	New Zealand
2100	10.9%	13.6%
2099	10.9%	13.6%
2098	11%	13.6%
2097	11.1%	13.6%
2096	11.2%	13.7%
2095	11.2%	13.7%
2094	11.3%	13.7%
2093	11.4%	13.8%
2092	11.5%	13.8%
2091	11.6%	13.8%
2090	11.7%	13.8%
2089	11.8%	13.8%
2088	11.9%	13.9%
2087	11.9%	13.9%
2086	11.9%	13.9%
2085	11.9%	13.9%
2084	11.9%	13.9%
2083	11.9%	13.9%
2082	11.8%	13.9%
2081	11.8%	13.9%
2080	11.7%	13.9%
2079	11.6%	13.9%
2078	11.5%	13.9%
2077	11.4%	13.9%
2076	11.3%	13.9%
2075	11.2%	13.9%
2074	11.1%	14%
2073	11.1%	14%
2072	11%	14%
2071	11%	14.1%
2070	11%	14.1%
2069	11.1%	14.1%
2068	11.1%	14.2%
2067	11.2%	14.3%
2066	11.3%	14.3%
2065	11.5%	14.4%
2064	11.6%	14.4%
2063	11.8%	14.5%
2062	12%	14.6%
2061	12.1%	14.7%
2060	12.3%	14.7%
2059	12.5%	14.8%
2058	12.6%	14.9%
2057	12.7%	15%
2056	12.8%	15%
2055	12.9%	15.1%
2054	12.9%	15.1%
2053	13%	15.2%
2052	12.9%	15.2%
2051	12.9%	15.2%
2050	12.8%	15.2%
2049	12.7%	15.2%
2048	12.6%	15.3%
2047	12.4%	15.3%
2046	12.3%	15.3%
2045	12.2%	15.3%
2044	12%	15.3%
2043	11.9%	15.4%
2042	11.8%	15.4%
2041	11.7%	15.5%
2040	11.6%	15.5%
2039	11.6%	15.6%
2038	11.5%	15.7%
2037	11.6%	15.9%
2036	11.8%	16%
2035	12%	16.1%
2034	12.3%	16.2%
2033	12.6%	16.4%
2032	13%	16.5%
2031	13.4%	16.7%
2030	13.9%	16.9%
2029	14.3%	17.1%
2028	14.6%	17.3%
2027	14.9%	17.5%
2026	15.1%	17.8%
2025	15.3%	18%
2024	15.4%	18.1%
2023	15.7%	18.4%
2022	15.9%	18.6%
2021	16%	18.9%
2020	16%	19%
2019	15.9%	19.2%
2018	15.8%	19.3%
2017	15.7%	19.5%
2016	15.4%	19.6%
2015	15.1%	19.9%
2014	14.8%	20.2%
2013	14.6%	20.4%
2012	14.4%	20.6%
2011	14.2%	20.8%
2010	14.2%	20.9%
2009	14.1%	20.9%
2008	14%	21%
2007	14.1%	21.1%
2006	14.4%	21.3%
2005	14.7%	21.5%
2004	15.2%	21.8%
2003	15.8%	22.1%
2002	16.4%	22.4%
2001	17%	22.6%
2000	17.7%	22.8%
1999	18.3%	22.9%
1998	19%	23%
1997	19.7%	23%
1996	20.2%	23%
1995	20.7%	23.1%
1994	21%	23.1%
1993	21.2%	23.1%
1992	21.4%	23.1%
1991	21.5%	23.2%
1990	21.5%	23.3%
1989	21.4%	23.3%
1988	21.4%	23.5%
1987	21.3%	23.8%
1986	21.3%	24.2%
1985	21.2%	24.6%
1984	21.1%	25.1%
1983	20.9%	25.6%
1982	20.8%	26.2%
1981	20.6%	26.7%
1980	20.5%	27.2%
1979	20.4%	27.8%
1978	20.5%	28.4%
1977	20.6%	29%
1976	20.8%	29.6%
1975	21%	30.1%
1974	21.2%	30.5%
1973	21.3%	31%
1972	21.5%	31.4%
1971	21.5%	31.7%
1970	21.6%	31.9%
1969	21.6%	32.2%
1968	21.7%	32.3%
1967	21.8%	32.5%
1966	22%	32.6%
1965	22.2%	32.7%
1964	22.4%	32.9%
1963	22.5%	32.9%
1962	22.6%	33%
1961	22.4%	33%
1960	22.2%	32.8%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.4% of the population in Latvia and 18.1% in New Zealand in 2024, compared to 21.5% and 23.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Latvia and New Zealand compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Latvia vs New Zealand

Chart Table

Latvia

New Zealand

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Latvia	New Zealand
2023	19	7
2022	29	23
2021	42	8
2020	21	8
2019	22	8
2018	23	7
2017	23	8
2016	23	8
2015	22	8
2014	22	7
2013	24	8
2012	20	9
2011	22	10
2010	22	10
2009	24	10
2008	25	10
2007	27	10
2006	28	10
2005	27	11
2004	28	11
2003	30	11
2002	29	11
2001	32	10
2000	34	11
1999	40	12
1998	40	12
1997	41	13
1996	45	14
1995	59	14
1994	65	13
1993	57	14
1992	48	15
1991	46	16
1990	47	18
1989	46	18
1988	42	19
1987	44	19
1986	43	18
1985	51	19

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 19 deaths per 100,000 live births in Latvia, compared to 7 deaths in New Zealand.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Latvia

New Zealand

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Latvia	New Zealand
2023	0.3%	0.47%
2022	0.32%	0.48%
2021	0.35%	0.49%
2020	0.37%	0.5%
2019	0.4%	0.51%
2018	0.42%	0.52%
2017	0.45%	0.53%
2016	0.47%	0.55%
2015	0.51%	0.56%
2014	0.55%	0.57%
2013	0.6%	0.59%
2012	0.66%	0.6%
2011	0.72%	0.61%
2010	0.78%	0.62%
2009	0.83%	0.63%
2008	0.88%	0.64%
2007	0.93%	0.65%
2006	0.99%	0.65%
2005	1.05%	0.66%
2004	1.12%	0.67%
2003	1.19%	0.69%
2002	1.26%	0.7%
2001	1.33%	0.72%
2000	1.42%	0.74%
1999	1.54%	0.76%
1998	1.67%	0.78%
1997	1.79%	0.81%
1996	1.9%	0.84%
1995	1.98%	0.87%
1994	2%	0.91%
1993	1.99%	0.95%
1992	1.93%	1%
1991	1.83%	1.06%
1990	1.7%	1.12%
1989	1.58%	1.18%
1988	1.53%	1.24%
1987	1.55%	1.29%
1986	1.64%	1.34%
1985	1.75%	1.38%
1984	1.87%	1.41%
1983	1.96%	1.45%
1982	2.03%	1.48%
1981	2.06%	1.52%
1980	2.07%	1.56%
1979	2.08%	1.61%
1978	-	1.66%
1977	-	1.71%
1976	-	1.77%
1975	-	1.83%
1974	-	1.88%
1973	-	1.94%
1972	-	1.98%
1971	-	2.03%
1970	-	2.08%
1969	-	2.12%
1968	-	2.16%
1967	-	2.2%
1966	-	2.25%
1965	-	2.31%
1964	-	2.39%
1963	-	2.48%
1962	-	2.58%
1961	-	2.68%
1960	-	2.78%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.3% in Latvia and 0.47% in New Zealand. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.