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Latvia's area vs Tonga's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Latvia is 86.3 times bigger by total area compared to Tonga: 24,940 sq mi vs 289 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Latvia is 24,027 sq mi vs 278 sq mi for Tonga — a 86.4 times difference in territory size.

  • Latvia ranks 122/197 by total surface area vs 176/197 for Tonga.
  • Latvia occupies 0.04% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.0005% for Tonga.
  • 31.7% of Latvia's area is agricultural land vs 48.6% in Tonga.
  • Latvia has 0.04% of the world's agricultural land area — Tonga has 0.0007%.
  • 55% of Latvia is covered by forests, compared to 12.4% in Tonga.
  • 0.08% of the world's forests are in Latvia, and 0.0002% are in Tonga.

True size map comparison: Latvia vs Tonga

See how Latvia and Tonga compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Latvia Tonga
Total area 24,940
sq mi
289
sq mi
Size difference ratio 86.3 1
Total area rank 122/197 176/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.01% 0.0001%
Land area 24,027
sq mi
278
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 86.4 1
Land area rank 121/197 176/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.04% 0.0005%
Population 1,866,124 104,175
Population density 76.2 ppl/mi² 372 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Latvia Tonga
Forest area 13,214
sq mi
34.6
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 55% 12.4%
Forest area rank 85/196 180/196
World's forests share 0.08% 0.0002%
Agricultural land area 7,610
sq mi
135.1
sq mi
Agricultural land share 31.7% 48.6%
Agricultural land area rank 118/194 171/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.04% 0.0007%
Arable land 5,251
sq mi
77.2
sq mi
Arable land share 21.9% 27.8%
Arable land area rank 95/191 164/191
Permanent cropland 38.6
sq mi
42.5
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 0.16% 15.3%
Permanent cropland area rank 154/192 152/192
Water area 913
sq mi
11
sq mi
Water as share of total area 3.66% 3.81%
Water area rank 89/197 143/197
Roads length n/a 423
mi
Land borders length 851
mi
0
mi
Coastline length 309
mi
260.4
mi
Share of marine protected waters 16.4% 0.1%

Latvia vs Tonga size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/latvia/tonga | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Latvia and Tonga but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

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