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Fertility & birth rates in Latvia and Saint Lucia

Updated on by Georank team

Latvia has an annual birth rate of 7.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.3 for Saint Lucia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.36 in Latvia and 1.38 in Saint Lucia — 1.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 29.9% in Latvia and by 79.6% in Saint Lucia — in 1960, it was 1.94 and 6.77, respectively.

  • Latvia is ranked 181/196 by birth rate compared to 123/196 for Saint Lucia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.6 in Latvia — it's 28.9 in Saint Lucia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 7.57 in Latvia vs 27.8 in Saint Lucia.
  • In Latvia, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.1% in Saint Lucia.

Fertility rate in Latvia vs Saint Lucia by year

Latvia
Saint Lucia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Latvia Saint Lucia
2023 1.36 1.38
2022 1.47 1.39
2021 1.57 1.4
2020 1.55 1.41
2019 1.61 1.42
2018 1.6 1.44
2017 1.69 1.45
2016 1.74 1.46
2015 1.7 1.47
2014 1.65 1.49
2013 1.52 1.5
2012 1.44 1.5
2011 1.33 1.5
2010 1.36 1.67
2009 1.46 1.74
2008 1.58 1.7
2007 1.54 1.7
2006 1.46 1.77
2005 1.39 1.81
2004 1.29 1.86
2003 1.32 1.94
2002 1.26 2.03
2001 1.22 2.13
2000 1.25 2.21
1999 1.16 2.5
1998 1.09 2.4
1997 1.11 2.74
1996 1.16 2.71
1995 1.25 3.03
1994 1.39 3.03
1993 1.51 3
1992 1.73 3.11
1991 1.86 3.19
1990 2.02 3.24
1989 2.05 3.31
1988 2.11 3.44
1987 2.15 3.61
1986 2.12 3.8
1985 2.08 3.97
1984 2.09 4.02
1983 2.07 4.08
1982 1.97 4.17
1981 1.88 4.28
1980 1.86 4.41
1979 1.87 4.58
1978 1.87 4.83
1977 1.89 4.97
1976 1.93 5.16
1975 1.96 5.36
1974 1.97 5.57
1973 1.98 5.69
1972 2 5.81
1971 2 5.95
1970 1.96 6.1
1969 1.88 6.25
1968 1.83 6.39
1967 1.8 6.51
1966 1.76 6.61
1965 1.74 6.69
1964 1.79 6.76
1963 1.85 6.72
1962 1.91 6.82
1961 1.94 6.84
1960 1.94 6.77

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/saint-lucia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Latvia was 1.36 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.38 in Saint Lucia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Latvia vs Saint Lucia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Latvia
Saint Lucia
1x
Year Natural population change
Latvia Saint Lucia
2023 -13,563 475
2022 -14,847 530
2021 -17,337 -15
2020 -11,402 562
2019 -8,995 609
2018 -9,636 694
2017 -7,963 724
2016 -6,663 767
2015 -6,526 841
2014 -6,779 852
2013 -8,252 892
2012 -9,154 916
2011 -9,886 934
2010 -10,278 1,176
2009 -7,924 1,349
2008 -6,531 1,369
2007 -9,021 1,422
2006 -10,204 1,511
2005 -10,746 1,553
2004 -11,542 1,615
2003 -11,439 1,694
2002 -12,475 1,774
2001 -13,322 1,860
2000 -11,838 1,967
1999 -13,387 2,389
1998 -15,906 2,294
1997 -14,841 2,709
1996 -14,498 2,649
1995 -17,396 3,019
1994 -17,645 2,976
1993 -12,560 2,899
1992 -3,660 2,981
1991 0 3,009
1990 2,929 3,061
1989 6,401 3,146
1988 9,022 3,229
1987 9,981 3,351
1986 10,660 3,496
1985 5,673 3,591
1984 7,430 3,526
1983 8,147 3,443
1982 6,327 3,360
1981 3,779 3,306
1980 3,265 3,275
1979 2,506 3,301
1978 2,997 3,340
1977 3,480 3,240
1976 4,200 3,166
1975 4,913 3,126
1974 6,824 3,106
1973 6,040 3,033
1972 7,666 3,028
1971 8,793 3,046
1970 7,785 3,093
1969 6,561 3,143
1968 7,668 3,154
1967 7,825 3,113
1966 8,677 3,028
1965 8,384 3,042
1964 12,100 3,074
1963 11,055 3,048
1962 11,562 3,124
1961 14,207 3,173
1960 14,211 3,202

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/saint-lucia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.72% in Latvia and +0.26% in Saint Lucia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.54% in Latvia and +0.34% in Saint Lucia.

Birth rate in Latvia vs Saint Lucia by year

Latvia
Saint Lucia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Latvia Saint Lucia
2023 7.7 11.3
2022 8.5 11.4
2021 9.2 11.6
2020 9.2 11.7
2019 9.8 11.9
2018 10 12
2017 10.7 12.1
2016 11.2 12.2
2015 11.1 12.3
2014 10.9 12.4
2013 10.2 12.5
2012 9.8 12.4
2011 9.1 12.4
2010 9.4 13.8
2009 10.3 14.6
2008 11.2 14.6
2007 10.9 14.8
2006 10.3 15.3
2005 9.8 15.6
2004 9.1 16
2003 9.2 16.6
2002 8.7 17.3
2001 8.4 18
2000 8.6 18.8
1999 8.1 21.5
1998 7.6 20.9
1997 7.7 23.7
1996 8.1 23.5
1995 8.7 26.2
1994 9.6 26.2
1993 10.4 26
1992 12.1 27
1991 13.1 27.6
1990 14.2 28.3
1989 14.6 29
1988 15.6 29.8
1987 16 31.1
1986 16.1 32.4
1985 15.4 33.6
1984 15.9 33.4
1983 15.9 33.4
1982 14.8 33.5
1981 14.2 33.6
1980 14.1 34.2
1979 13.8 34.9
1978 13.7 35.6
1977 13.8 35.3
1976 14 35.4
1975 14.2 35.6
1974 14.3 36.1
1973 14.1 36.3
1972 14.6 36.7
1971 14.8 37.4
1970 14.6 38.5
1969 14 39.5
1968 14.1 40.2
1967 14 40.4
1966 14 40.1
1965 13.8 41
1964 14.8 42
1963 15.3 42.6
1962 16.1 44.3
1961 16.7 45.7
1960 16.7 47.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/saint-lucia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.7 in Latvia and 11.3 in Saint Lucia, compared with 16.7 and 47.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Latvia Saint Lucia
Fertility rate 1.36 1.38
Fertility rate rank 168/196 166/196
Birth rate 7.7 11.3
Birth rate rank 181/196 123/196
Population change due to births and deaths -13,563 +475
Natural population change rank 172/196 145/196
Natural population change rate -0.72% +0.26%
Population growth -0.93% +0.26%
Population growth rank 193/197 153/197
Age at first childbirth 28 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 30.6 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.96 25.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 59.4 63.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.1 16.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.7% 27.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 55.6% 52.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.04%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.15% 1%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.25% 1.43%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.3% 1.55%
Life expectancy 76.6 years 73.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Latvia
Factual

UN forecast
Saint Lucia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Latvia Saint Lucia
2100 10.9% 12%
2099 10.9% 12%
2098 11% 12%
2097 11.1% 12%
2096 11.2% 12%
2095 11.2% 11.9%
2094 11.3% 11.9%
2093 11.4% 11.9%
2092 11.5% 11.9%
2091 11.6% 11.9%
2090 11.7% 11.8%
2089 11.8% 11.8%
2088 11.9% 11.8%
2087 11.9% 11.8%
2086 11.9% 11.8%
2085 11.9% 11.8%
2084 11.9% 11.8%
2083 11.9% 11.8%
2082 11.8% 11.8%
2081 11.8% 11.8%
2080 11.7% 11.8%
2079 11.6% 11.8%
2078 11.5% 11.8%
2077 11.4% 11.9%
2076 11.3% 11.9%
2075 11.2% 11.9%
2074 11.1% 12%
2073 11.1% 12%
2072 11% 12.1%
2071 11% 12.1%
2070 11% 12.1%
2069 11.1% 12.2%
2068 11.1% 12.2%
2067 11.2% 12.2%
2066 11.3% 12.3%
2065 11.5% 12.3%
2064 11.6% 12.3%
2063 11.8% 12.4%
2062 12% 12.4%
2061 12.1% 12.4%
2060 12.3% 12.4%
2059 12.5% 12.5%
2058 12.6% 12.5%
2057 12.7% 12.5%
2056 12.8% 12.6%
2055 12.9% 12.6%
2054 12.9% 12.7%
2053 13% 12.8%
2052 12.9% 12.9%
2051 12.9% 13%
2050 12.8% 13.1%
2049 12.7% 13.2%
2048 12.6% 13.3%
2047 12.4% 13.5%
2046 12.3% 13.6%
2045 12.2% 13.8%
2044 12% 14%
2043 11.9% 14.1%
2042 11.8% 14.3%
2041 11.7% 14.5%
2040 11.6% 14.7%
2039 11.6% 14.9%
2038 11.5% 15.1%
2037 11.6% 15.3%
2036 11.8% 15.5%
2035 12% 15.7%
2034 12.3% 15.8%
2033 12.6% 16%
2032 13% 16.2%
2031 13.4% 16.4%
2030 13.9% 16.5%
2029 14.3% 16.7%
2028 14.6% 16.9%
2027 14.9% 17%
2026 15.1% 17.1%
2025 15.3% 17.4%
2024 15.4% 17.5%
2023 15.7% 17.9%
2022 15.9% 18.2%
2021 16% 18.5%
2020 16% 18.7%
2019 15.9% 19.1%
2018 15.8% 19.5%
2017 15.7% 19.9%
2016 15.4% 20.3%
2015 15.1% 20.9%
2014 14.8% 21.5%
2013 14.6% 22.1%
2012 14.4% 22.7%
2011 14.2% 23.5%
2010 14.2% 24.3%
2009 14.1% 25.1%
2008 14% 25.9%
2007 14.1% 26.8%
2006 14.4% 27.6%
2005 14.7% 28.4%
2004 15.2% 29.2%
2003 15.8% 30%
2002 16.4% 30.7%
2001 17% 31.4%
2000 17.7% 32.4%
1999 18.3% 33.5%
1998 19% 34.7%
1997 19.7% 35.7%
1996 20.2% 36.2%
1995 20.7% 36.7%
1994 21% 37%
1993 21.2% 37.3%
1992 21.4% 37.7%
1991 21.5% 38.1%
1990 21.5% 38.9%
1989 21.4% 40.2%
1988 21.4% 41.7%
1987 21.3% 42.6%
1986 21.3% 42.8%
1985 21.2% 43.1%
1984 21.1% 43.3%
1983 20.9% 43.5%
1982 20.8% 43.9%
1981 20.6% 44.3%
1980 20.5% 44.8%
1979 20.4% 45.5%
1978 20.5% 46.6%
1977 20.6% 47.9%
1976 20.8% 48.9%
1975 21% 49.5%
1974 21.2% 49.9%
1973 21.3% 50.2%
1972 21.5% 50.4%
1971 21.5% 50.4%
1970 21.6% 50.2%
1969 21.6% 50%
1968 21.7% 49.8%
1967 21.8% 50%
1966 22% 50.4%
1965 22.2% 50.5%
1964 22.4% 50.1%
1963 22.5% 49.6%
1962 22.6% 48.9%
1961 22.4% 48.1%
1960 22.2% 47.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/saint-lucia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.4% of the population in Latvia and 17.5% in Saint Lucia in 2024, compared to 21.5% and 38.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Latvia and Saint Lucia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/saint-lucia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Latvia vs Saint Lucia

Latvia
Saint Lucia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Latvia Saint Lucia
2023 19 44
2022 29 48
2021 42 94
2020 21 43
2019 22 43
2018 23 41
2017 23 43
2016 23 46
2015 22 46
2014 22 49
2013 24 53
2012 20 55
2011 22 56
2010 22 56
2009 24 51
2008 25 55
2007 27 55
2006 28 53
2005 27 55
2004 28 54
2003 30 56
2002 29 62
2001 32 70
2000 34 83
1999 40 88
1998 40 89
1997 41 89
1996 45 72
1995 59 60
1994 65 60
1993 57 58
1992 48 58
1991 46 71
1990 47 72
1989 46 66
1988 42 71
1987 44 69
1986 43 57
1985 51 56

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/saint-lucia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 19 deaths per 100,000 live births in Latvia, compared to 44 deaths in Saint Lucia.

Under-five mortality rates

Latvia
Saint Lucia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Latvia Saint Lucia
2023 0.3% 1.55%
2022 0.32% 1.58%
2021 0.35% 1.6%
2020 0.37% 1.63%
2019 0.4% 1.65%
2018 0.42% 1.67%
2017 0.45% 1.7%
2016 0.47% 1.72%
2015 0.51% 1.74%
2014 0.55% 1.75%
2013 0.6% 1.77%
2012 0.66% 1.78%
2011 0.72% 1.79%
2010 0.78% 1.8%
2009 0.83% 1.81%
2008 0.88% 1.82%
2007 0.93% 1.82%
2006 0.99% 1.82%
2005 1.05% 1.83%
2004 1.12% 1.83%
2003 1.19% 1.83%
2002 1.26% 1.83%
2001 1.33% 1.84%
2000 1.42% 1.85%
1999 1.54% 1.86%
1998 1.67% 1.87%
1997 1.79% 1.88%
1996 1.9% 1.9%
1995 1.98% 1.92%
1994 2% 1.95%
1993 1.99% 1.98%
1992 1.93% 2.01%
1991 1.83% 2.05%
1990 1.7% 2.09%
1989 1.58% 2.14%
1988 1.53% 2.2%
1987 1.55% 2.27%
1986 1.64% 2.35%
1985 1.75% 2.44%
1984 1.87% 2.55%
1983 1.96% 2.68%
1982 2.03% 2.83%
1981 2.06% 3%
1980 2.07% 3.2%
1979 2.08% 3.42%
1978 - 3.68%
1977 - 3.97%
1976 - 4.3%
1975 - 4.67%
1974 - 5.08%
1973 - 5.53%
1972 - 6.02%
1971 - 6.54%
1970 - 7.1%
1969 - 7.7%
1968 - 8.32%
1967 - 8.96%
1966 - 9.62%
1965 - 10.3%
1964 - 11%
1963 - 11.6%
1962 - 12.3%
1961 - 12.9%
1960 - 13.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/saint-lucia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.3% in Latvia and 1.55% in Saint Lucia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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