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Fertility & birth rates in Latvia and Tunisia

Updated on by Georank team

Latvia has an annual birth rate of 7.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 13.7 for Tunisia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.36 in Latvia and 1.83 in Tunisia — 34.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 29.9% in Latvia and by 74.4% in Tunisia — in 1960, it was 1.94 and 7.16, respectively.

  • Latvia is ranked 181/196 by birth rate compared to 104/196 for Tunisia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.6 in Latvia — it's 31.4 in Tunisia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 7.57 in Latvia vs 4.32 in Tunisia.
  • In Latvia, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.3% in Tunisia.

Fertility rate in Latvia vs Tunisia by year

Latvia
Tunisia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Latvia Tunisia
2023 1.36 1.83
2022 1.47 1.85
2021 1.57 1.8
2020 1.55 2
2019 1.61 2.1
2018 1.6 2.13
2017 1.69 2.21
2016 1.74 2.28
2015 1.7 2.31
2014 1.65 2.32
2013 1.52 2.31
2012 1.44 2.28
2011 1.33 2.19
2010 1.36 2.08
2009 1.46 2
2008 1.58 1.98
2007 1.54 1.96
2006 1.46 1.95
2005 1.39 1.95
2004 1.29 1.95
2003 1.32 1.96
2002 1.26 1.94
2001 1.22 1.98
2000 1.25 2.03
1999 1.16 2.08
1998 1.09 2.2
1997 1.11 2.34
1996 1.16 2.49
1995 1.25 2.67
1994 1.39 2.87
1993 1.51 3.06
1992 1.73 3.19
1991 1.86 3.31
1990 2.02 3.44
1989 2.05 3.57
1988 2.11 3.83
1987 2.15 4.1
1986 2.12 4.36
1985 2.08 4.52
1984 2.09 4.66
1983 2.07 4.77
1982 1.97 4.89
1981 1.88 5.02
1980 1.86 5.03
1979 1.87 5.18
1978 1.87 5.4
1977 1.89 5.68
1976 1.93 5.87
1975 1.96 5.97
1974 1.97 6.05
1973 1.98 6.12
1972 2 6.19
1971 2 6.29
1970 1.96 6.43
1969 1.88 6.62
1968 1.83 6.81
1967 1.8 6.95
1966 1.76 7.06
1965 1.74 7.11
1964 1.79 7.17
1963 1.85 7.17
1962 1.91 7.17
1961 1.94 7.16
1960 1.94 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/tunisia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Latvia was 1.36 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.83 in Tunisia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Latvia vs Tunisia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Latvia
Tunisia
1x
Year Natural population change
Latvia Tunisia
2023 -13,563 93,663
2022 -14,847 96,531
2021 -17,337 68,087
2020 -11,402 109,431
2019 -8,995 127,312
2018 -9,636 132,445
2017 -7,963 140,971
2016 -6,663 148,870
2015 -6,526 153,007
2014 -6,779 154,762
2013 -8,252 154,687
2012 -9,154 151,812
2011 -9,886 143,401
2010 -10,278 132,809
2009 -7,924 125,465
2008 -6,531 121,873
2007 -9,021 118,920
2006 -10,204 116,945
2005 -10,746 115,374
2004 -11,542 113,322
2003 -11,439 111,926
2002 -12,475 109,099
2001 -13,322 110,146
2000 -11,838 112,501
1999 -13,387 114,829
1998 -15,906 121,332
1997 -14,841 128,327
1996 -14,498 135,615
1995 -17,396 144,345
1994 -17,645 153,647
1993 -12,560 160,922
1992 -3,660 163,978
1991 0 166,245
1990 2,929 168,180
1989 6,401 169,221
1988 9,022 177,176
1987 9,981 184,101
1986 10,660 188,107
1985 5,673 186,344
1984 7,430 182,386
1983 8,147 179,878
1982 6,327 177,898
1981 3,779 176,628
1980 3,265 171,094
1979 2,506 171,463
1978 2,997 173,255
1977 3,480 174,539
1976 4,200 172,744
1975 4,913 166,991
1974 6,824 160,200
1973 6,040 153,525
1972 7,666 147,239
1971 8,793 142,296
1970 7,785 138,235
1969 6,561 135,257
1968 7,668 134,246
1967 7,825 132,626
1966 8,677 131,274
1965 8,384 127,673
1964 12,100 124,711
1963 11,055 120,865
1962 11,562 116,887
1961 14,207 111,459
1960 14,211 109,234

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/tunisia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.72% in Latvia and +0.77% in Tunisia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.54% in Latvia and +1.05% in Tunisia.

Birth rate in Latvia vs Tunisia by year

Latvia
Tunisia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Latvia Tunisia
2023 7.7 13.7
2022 8.5 14.1
2021 9.2 14
2020 9.2 15.8
2019 9.8 16.8
2018 10 17.3
2017 10.7 18.2
2016 11.2 19
2015 11.1 19.4
2014 10.9 19.7
2013 10.2 19.8
2012 9.8 19.6
2011 9.1 18.9
2010 9.4 17.9
2009 10.3 17.3
2008 11.2 17
2007 10.9 16.8
2006 10.3 16.6
2005 9.8 16.5
2004 9.1 16.3
2003 9.2 16.2
2002 8.7 16
2001 8.4 16.2
2000 8.6 16.5
1999 8.1 16.9
1998 7.6 17.7
1997 7.7 18.7
1996 8.1 19.8
1995 8.7 21
1994 9.6 22.4
1993 10.4 23.7
1992 12.1 24.5
1991 13.1 25.2
1990 14.2 26
1989 14.6 26.6
1988 15.6 28.2
1987 16 29.9
1986 16.1 31.2
1985 15.4 31.8
1984 15.9 32.2
1983 15.9 32.7
1982 14.8 33.2
1981 14.2 33.9
1980 14.1 34
1979 13.8 35
1978 13.7 36.4
1977 13.8 37.8
1976 14 38.8
1975 14.2 39.2
1974 14.3 39.3
1973 14.1 39.6
1972 14.6 39.7
1971 14.8 40.3
1970 14.6 41
1969 14 42.3
1968 14.1 43.6
1967 14 45
1966 14 46.2
1965 13.8 46.8
1964 14.8 47.4
1963 15.3 47.6
1962 16.1 47.7
1961 16.7 47.7
1960 16.7 47.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/tunisia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.7 in Latvia and 13.7 in Tunisia, compared with 16.7 and 47.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Latvia Tunisia
Fertility rate 1.36 1.83
Fertility rate rank 168/196 107/196
Birth rate 7.7 13.7
Birth rate rank 181/196 104/196
Population change due to births and deaths -13,563 +93,663
Natural population change rank 172/196 81/196
Natural population change rate -0.72% +0.77%
Population growth -0.93% +0.63%
Population growth rank 193/197 124/197
Age at first childbirth 28 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 30.6 years 31.4 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 6.96 4.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 59.4 74
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.1 26.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.7% 25.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 55.6% 48.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 99.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.04%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.15% 0.84%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.25% 1.06%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.3% 1.29%
Life expectancy 76.6 years 77.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Latvia
Factual

UN forecast
Tunisia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Latvia Tunisia
2100 10.9% 12.7%
2099 10.9% 12.7%
2098 11% 12.8%
2097 11.1% 12.9%
2096 11.2% 13.1%
2095 11.2% 13.2%
2094 11.3% 13.3%
2093 11.4% 13.4%
2092 11.5% 13.5%
2091 11.6% 13.6%
2090 11.7% 13.7%
2089 11.8% 13.8%
2088 11.9% 13.8%
2087 11.9% 13.9%
2086 11.9% 13.9%
2085 11.9% 13.9%
2084 11.9% 13.9%
2083 11.9% 13.9%
2082 11.8% 13.9%
2081 11.8% 13.8%
2080 11.7% 13.8%
2079 11.6% 13.7%
2078 11.5% 13.7%
2077 11.4% 13.7%
2076 11.3% 13.6%
2075 11.2% 13.6%
2074 11.1% 13.6%
2073 11.1% 13.6%
2072 11% 13.7%
2071 11% 13.7%
2070 11% 13.8%
2069 11.1% 13.9%
2068 11.1% 14.1%
2067 11.2% 14.2%
2066 11.3% 14.4%
2065 11.5% 14.6%
2064 11.6% 14.8%
2063 11.8% 15.1%
2062 12% 15.3%
2061 12.1% 15.5%
2060 12.3% 15.8%
2059 12.5% 16%
2058 12.6% 16.2%
2057 12.7% 16.3%
2056 12.8% 16.5%
2055 12.9% 16.6%
2054 12.9% 16.7%
2053 13% 16.8%
2052 12.9% 16.8%
2051 12.9% 16.8%
2050 12.8% 16.8%
2049 12.7% 16.7%
2048 12.6% 16.7%
2047 12.4% 16.6%
2046 12.3% 16.6%
2045 12.2% 16.5%
2044 12% 16.5%
2043 11.9% 16.5%
2042 11.8% 16.6%
2041 11.7% 16.6%
2040 11.6% 16.7%
2039 11.6% 16.9%
2038 11.5% 17.1%
2037 11.6% 17.3%
2036 11.8% 17.5%
2035 12% 17.9%
2034 12.3% 18.4%
2033 12.6% 18.9%
2032 13% 19.5%
2031 13.4% 20.2%
2030 13.9% 20.8%
2029 14.3% 21.5%
2028 14.6% 22.2%
2027 14.9% 22.8%
2026 15.1% 23.3%
2025 15.3% 23.8%
2024 15.4% 24%
2023 15.7% 24.4%
2022 15.9% 24.7%
2021 16% 25%
2020 16% 25.1%
2019 15.9% 25.1%
2018 15.8% 25.1%
2017 15.7% 25%
2016 15.4% 24.9%
2015 15.1% 24.7%
2014 14.8% 24.6%
2013 14.6% 24.4%
2012 14.4% 24.2%
2011 14.2% 24.2%
2010 14.2% 24.2%
2009 14.1% 24.3%
2008 14% 24.6%
2007 14.1% 25%
2006 14.4% 25.4%
2005 14.7% 26%
2004 15.2% 26.7%
2003 15.8% 27.5%
2002 16.4% 28.4%
2001 17% 29.3%
2000 17.7% 30.2%
1999 18.3% 31.1%
1998 19% 32%
1997 19.7% 32.8%
1996 20.2% 33.5%
1995 20.7% 34.3%
1994 21% 35%
1993 21.2% 35.8%
1992 21.4% 36.4%
1991 21.5% 37.1%
1990 21.5% 37.6%
1989 21.4% 38.2%
1988 21.4% 38.6%
1987 21.3% 39%
1986 21.3% 39.3%
1985 21.2% 39.6%
1984 21.1% 39.9%
1983 20.9% 40.3%
1982 20.8% 40.8%
1981 20.6% 41.4%
1980 20.5% 42%
1979 20.4% 42.5%
1978 20.5% 43%
1977 20.6% 43.4%
1976 20.8% 43.7%
1975 21% 43.9%
1974 21.2% 44.1%
1973 21.3% 44.3%
1972 21.5% 44.4%
1971 21.5% 44.6%
1970 21.6% 44.7%
1969 21.6% 44.8%
1968 21.7% 44.8%
1967 21.8% 44.7%
1966 22% 44.5%
1965 22.2% 44.2%
1964 22.4% 44%
1963 22.5% 43.8%
1962 22.6% 43.5%
1961 22.4% 43.4%
1960 22.2% 43.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/tunisia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.4% of the population in Latvia and 24% in Tunisia in 2024, compared to 21.5% and 37.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Latvia and Tunisia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/tunisia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Latvia vs Tunisia

Latvia
Tunisia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Latvia Tunisia
2023 19 36
2022 29 38
2021 42 65
2020 21 40
2019 22 37
2018 23 38
2017 23 38
2016 23 39
2015 22 40
2014 22 42
2013 24 43
2012 20 43
2011 22 44
2010 22 44
2009 24 44
2008 25 45
2007 27 46
2006 28 48
2005 27 49
2004 28 50
2003 30 52
2002 29 53
2001 32 55
2000 34 56
1999 40 57
1998 40 60
1997 41 64
1996 45 68
1995 59 73
1994 65 77
1993 57 80
1992 48 82
1991 46 83
1990 47 85
1989 46 87
1988 42 96
1987 44 107
1986 43 121
1985 51 132

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/tunisia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 19 deaths per 100,000 live births in Latvia, compared to 36 deaths in Tunisia.

Under-five mortality rates

Latvia
Tunisia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Latvia Tunisia
2023 0.3% 1.29%
2022 0.32% 1.39%
2021 0.35% 1.5%
2020 0.37% 1.6%
2019 0.4% 1.69%
2018 0.42% 1.75%
2017 0.45% 1.79%
2016 0.47% 1.81%
2015 0.51% 1.82%
2014 0.55% 1.83%
2013 0.6% 1.83%
2012 0.66% 1.84%
2011 0.72% 1.85%
2010 0.78% 1.87%
2009 0.83% 1.9%
2008 0.88% 1.94%
2007 0.93% 2%
2006 0.99% 2.07%
2005 1.05% 2.16%
2004 1.12% 2.27%
2003 1.19% 2.4%
2002 1.26% 2.55%
2001 1.33% 2.72%
2000 1.42% 2.92%
1999 1.54% 3.14%
1998 1.67% 3.38%
1997 1.79% 3.65%
1996 1.9% 3.92%
1995 1.98% 4.2%
1994 2% 4.48%
1993 1.99% 4.74%
1992 1.93% 5%
1991 1.83% 5.24%
1990 1.7% 5.5%
1989 1.58% 5.76%
1988 1.53% 6.03%
1987 1.55% 6.35%
1986 1.64% 6.69%
1985 1.75% 7.08%
1984 1.87% 7.48%
1983 1.96% 7.94%
1982 2.03% 8.42%
1981 2.06% 8.94%
1980 2.07% 9.52%
1979 2.08% 10.2%
1978 - 10.9%
1977 - 11.7%
1976 - 12.5%
1975 - 13.4%
1974 - 14.3%
1973 - 15.2%
1972 - 16.1%
1971 - 17.1%
1970 - 18.1%
1969 - 19.1%
1968 - 20.2%
1967 - 21.3%
1966 - 22.4%
1965 - 23.6%
1964 - 24.8%
1963 - 26%
1962 - 27.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1962–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/latvia/tunisia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.3% in Latvia and 1.29% in Tunisia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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