The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,979,783 in 2024 vs 235,536 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,937,204 people compared to 244,055 in Sao Tome and Principe.
Population statistics:
- Cuba's population is 44.8 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
- Cuba is ranked the 89th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
- The countries together account for 0.14% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
- For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.26% per year vs +1.82% in Sao Tome and Principe.
- Since 2005, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (2.89% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 162K to 244K (51% growth).
- Sao Tome and Principe is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 534K people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.58M people by 2100.
Cuba vs Sao Tome and Principe: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
10937204
|
244055
|
| Population rank | 89/197 | 176/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.13% | 0.003% |
| One net population change |
13.1 minutes
|
1.88 hours
|
| One birth every |
5.48 minutes
|
1.35 hours
|
| One death every |
4.7 minutes
|
6.81 hours
|
| One migration net change every |
23.5 minutes
|
14.5 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -22,356 | -604 |
| Daily growth/decline | -110 | +13 |
| Annual growth/decline | -40,148 | +4,665 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.36% | +2.02% |
| Population growth rate rank | 180/197 | 52/197 |
Cuba and Sao Tome and Principe: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 7,238,081 | 68,012 | - | - |
| 1961 | 7,387,117 | 68,707 | 2.06% | 1.02% |
| 1962 | 7,541,098 | 69,403 | 2.08% | 1.01% |
| 1963 | 7,701,660 | 70,112 | 2.13% | 1.02% |
| 1964 | 7,866,020 | 70,865 | 2.13% | 1.07% |
| 1965 | 8,030,797 | 71,680 | 2.09% | 1.15% |
| 1966 | 8,193,450 | 72,576 | 2.03% | 1.25% |
| 1967 | 8,352,625 | 73,596 | 1.94% | 1.41% |
| 1968 | 8,509,522 | 74,765 | 1.88% | 1.59% |
| 1969 | 8,666,640 | 76,083 | 1.85% | 1.76% |
| 1970 | 8,824,382 | 77,626 | 1.82% | 2.03% |
| 1971 | 8,979,085 | 79,330 | 1.75% | 2.2% |
| 1972 | 9,123,891 | 81,041 | 1.61% | 2.16% |
| 1973 | 9,255,328 | 82,798 | 1.44% | 2.17% |
| 1974 | 9,374,183 | 84,672 | 1.28% | 2.26% |
| 1975 | 9,479,726 | 86,708 | 1.13% | 2.4% |
| 1976 | 9,571,242 | 88,922 | 0.97% | 2.55% |
| 1977 | 9,648,440 | 91,301 | 0.81% | 2.68% |
| 1978 | 9,711,980 | 93,794 | 0.66% | 2.73% |
| 1979 | 9,763,355 | 96,252 | 0.53% | 2.62% |
| 1980 | 9,804,796 | 98,544 | 0.42% | 2.38% |
| 1981 | 9,849,320 | 100,615 | 0.45% | 2.1% |
| 1982 | 9,912,681 | 102,508 | 0.64% | 1.88% |
| 1983 | 9,991,026 | 104,380 | 0.79% | 1.83% |
| 1984 | 10,073,299 | 106,394 | 0.82% | 1.93% |
| 1985 | 10,157,228 | 108,658 | 0.83% | 2.13% |
| 1986 | 10,244,247 | 111,150 | 0.86% | 2.29% |
| 1987 | 10,335,342 | 113,919 | 0.89% | 2.49% |
| 1988 | 10,432,585 | 116,939 | 0.94% | 2.65% |
| 1989 | 10,533,243 | 119,979 | 0.96% | 2.6% |
| 1990 | 10,631,799 | 122,980 | 0.94% | 2.5% |
| 1991 | 10,717,640 | 125,697 | 0.81% | 2.21% |
| 1992 | 10,785,801 | 128,110 | 0.64% | 1.92% |
| 1993 | 10,841,031 | 130,467 | 0.51% | 1.84% |
| 1994 | 10,886,021 | 132,732 | 0.41% | 1.74% |
| 1995 | 10,925,362 | 134,895 | 0.36% | 1.63% |
| 1996 | 10,962,010 | 136,962 | 0.34% | 1.53% |
| 1997 | 10,997,934 | 138,922 | 0.33% | 1.43% |
| 1998 | 11,034,712 | 140,751 | 0.33% | 1.32% |
| 1999 | 11,072,230 | 142,442 | 0.34% | 1.2% |
| 2000 | 11,109,109 | 144,018 | 0.33% | 1.11% |
| 2001 | 11,144,132 | 146,375 | 0.32% | 1.64% |
| 2002 | 11,177,418 | 149,922 | 0.3% | 2.42% |
| 2003 | 11,209,383 | 153,814 | 0.29% | 2.6% |
| 2004 | 11,238,756 | 157,705 | 0.26% | 2.53% |
| 2005 | 11,262,554 | 161,639 | 0.21% | 2.49% |
| 2006 | 11,278,550 | 165,638 | 0.14% | 2.47% |
| 2007 | 11,287,272 | 169,700 | 0.08% | 2.45% |
| 2008 | 11,291,762 | 173,793 | 0.04% | 2.41% |
| 2009 | 11,294,719 | 177,853 | 0.03% | 2.34% |
| 2010 | 11,297,409 | 181,802 | 0.02% | 2.22% |
| 2011 | 11,301,571 | 185,649 | 0.04% | 2.12% |
| 2012 | 11,303,175 | 189,439 | 0.01% | 2.04% |
| 2013 | 11,298,167 | 193,148 | -0.04% | 1.96% |
| 2014 | 11,285,775 | 196,767 | -0.11% | 1.87% |
| 2015 | 11,275,065 | 200,291 | -0.09% | 1.79% |
| 2016 | 11,265,612 | 203,689 | -0.08% | 1.7% |
| 2017 | 11,247,829 | 206,970 | -0.16% | 1.61% |
| 2018 | 11,227,118 | 210,187 | -0.18% | 1.55% |
| 2019 | 11,202,846 | 213,392 | -0.22% | 1.52% |
| 2020 | 11,176,354 | 217,435 | -0.24% | 1.89% |
| 2021 | 11,122,168 | 221,961 | -0.48% | 2.08% |
| 2022 | 11,059,820 | 226,305 | -0.56% | 1.96% |
| 2023 | 11,019,931 | 230,871 | -0.36% | 2.02% |
| 2024 | 10,979,783 | 235,536 | -0.36% | 2.02% |
| 2025 | 10,937,204 | 240,251 | -0.39% | 2% |
| 2026 | 10,892,659 | 244,987 | -0.41% | 1.97% |
| 2027 | 10,846,709 | 249,783 | -0.42% | 1.96% |
| 2028 | 10,799,586 | 254,657 | -0.43% | 1.95% |
| 2029 | 10,750,892 | 259,597 | -0.45% | 1.94% |
| 2030 | 10,700,820 | 264,560 | -0.47% | 1.91% |
| 2031 | 10,649,673 | 269,566 | -0.48% | 1.89% |
| 2032 | 10,597,336 | 274,643 | -0.49% | 1.88% |
| 2033 | 10,543,539 | 279,761 | -0.51% | 1.86% |
| 2034 | 10,488,270 | 284,911 | -0.52% | 1.84% |
| 2035 | 10,431,762 | 290,082 | -0.54% | 1.81% |
| 2036 | 10,373,926 | 295,269 | -0.55% | 1.79% |
| 2037 | 10,314,339 | 300,439 | -0.57% | 1.75% |
| 2038 | 10,253,201 | 305,590 | -0.59% | 1.71% |
| 2039 | 10,190,465 | 310,729 | -0.61% | 1.68% |
| 2040 | 10,125,837 | 315,833 | -0.63% | 1.64% |
| 2041 | 10,059,299 | 320,875 | -0.66% | 1.6% |
| 2042 | 9,990,897 | 325,888 | -0.68% | 1.56% |
| 2043 | 9,920,670 | 330,908 | -0.7% | 1.54% |
| 2044 | 9,848,751 | 335,919 | -0.72% | 1.51% |
| 2045 | 9,775,205 | 340,911 | -0.75% | 1.49% |
| 2046 | 9,699,830 | 345,883 | -0.77% | 1.46% |
| 2047 | 9,622,707 | 350,758 | -0.8% | 1.41% |
| 2048 | 9,544,142 | 355,569 | -0.82% | 1.37% |
| 2049 | 9,463,925 | 360,353 | -0.84% | 1.35% |
| 2050 | 9,381,995 | 365,103 | -0.87% | 1.32% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Cuba increased by 12,511 people (a 0.11% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,652 people (a 23.9% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Cuba lost -337,861 (a 3% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 43,764 (a 21.9% growth).
Cuba was ranked 72nd most populous country in 2005 and is 89th in 2025. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2005 and ranked 176th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 14.2% to 9,381,995 people with a rank change from 89th to 104th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 49.6% to 365,103 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Havana | 2.49M |
| Santiago de Cuba | 445K |
| Holguin | 350K |
| Camaguey | 322K |
| Santa Clara | 247K |
| Bayamo | 235K |
| Guantanamo | 228K |
| Las Tunas | 202K |
| Pinar del Rio | 189K |
| Cienfuegos | 165K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Cuba and Sao Tome and Principe
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.4 years | 70.1 years |
| Average age | 42 years | 25.1 years |
| Median age | 43.1 years | 20.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.3:50.7 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Fertility rate | 1.44 births per woman | 3.64 births per woman |
| Population density | 274 ppl/mi² | 635 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
Relevant pages:
By topic
vs
comparisons:
Population comparisons