The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,979,783 in 2024 vs 235,536 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,892,659 people compared to 245,039 in Sao Tome and Principe.
Population statistics:
- Cuba's population is 44.5 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
- Cuba is ranked the 90th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
- The countries together account for 0.13% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
- For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.26% per year vs +1.82% in Sao Tome and Principe.
- Since 2006, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (3.42% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 245K (47.9% growth).
- Sao Tome and Principe is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 534K people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.58M people by 2100.
Cuba vs Sao Tome and Principe: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
10892659
|
245039
|
| Population rank | 90/197 | 176/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.13% | 0.003% |
| One net population change |
13.1 minutes
|
1.88 hours
|
| One birth every |
5.48 minutes
|
1.35 hours
|
| One death every |
4.7 minutes
|
6.81 hours
|
| One migration net change every |
23.5 minutes
|
14.5 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -22,356 | -604 |
| Daily growth/decline | -110 | +13 |
| Annual growth/decline | -40,148 | +4,665 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.36% | +2.02% |
| Population growth rate rank | 182/197 | 49/197 |
Cuba and Sao Tome and Principe: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 7,238,081 | 68,012 | - | - |
| 1961 | 7,387,117 | 68,707 | 2.06% | 1.02% |
| 1962 | 7,541,098 | 69,403 | 2.08% | 1.01% |
| 1963 | 7,701,660 | 70,112 | 2.13% | 1.02% |
| 1964 | 7,866,020 | 70,865 | 2.13% | 1.07% |
| 1965 | 8,030,797 | 71,680 | 2.09% | 1.15% |
| 1966 | 8,193,450 | 72,576 | 2.03% | 1.25% |
| 1967 | 8,352,625 | 73,596 | 1.94% | 1.41% |
| 1968 | 8,509,522 | 74,765 | 1.88% | 1.59% |
| 1969 | 8,666,640 | 76,083 | 1.85% | 1.76% |
| 1970 | 8,824,382 | 77,626 | 1.82% | 2.03% |
| 1971 | 8,979,085 | 79,330 | 1.75% | 2.2% |
| 1972 | 9,123,891 | 81,041 | 1.61% | 2.16% |
| 1973 | 9,255,328 | 82,798 | 1.44% | 2.17% |
| 1974 | 9,374,183 | 84,672 | 1.28% | 2.26% |
| 1975 | 9,479,726 | 86,708 | 1.13% | 2.4% |
| 1976 | 9,571,242 | 88,922 | 0.97% | 2.55% |
| 1977 | 9,648,440 | 91,301 | 0.81% | 2.68% |
| 1978 | 9,711,980 | 93,794 | 0.66% | 2.73% |
| 1979 | 9,763,355 | 96,252 | 0.53% | 2.62% |
| 1980 | 9,804,796 | 98,544 | 0.42% | 2.38% |
| 1981 | 9,849,320 | 100,615 | 0.45% | 2.1% |
| 1982 | 9,912,681 | 102,508 | 0.64% | 1.88% |
| 1983 | 9,991,026 | 104,380 | 0.79% | 1.83% |
| 1984 | 10,073,299 | 106,394 | 0.82% | 1.93% |
| 1985 | 10,157,228 | 108,658 | 0.83% | 2.13% |
| 1986 | 10,244,247 | 111,150 | 0.86% | 2.29% |
| 1987 | 10,335,342 | 113,919 | 0.89% | 2.49% |
| 1988 | 10,432,585 | 116,939 | 0.94% | 2.65% |
| 1989 | 10,533,243 | 119,979 | 0.96% | 2.6% |
| 1990 | 10,631,799 | 122,980 | 0.94% | 2.5% |
| 1991 | 10,717,640 | 125,697 | 0.81% | 2.21% |
| 1992 | 10,785,801 | 128,110 | 0.64% | 1.92% |
| 1993 | 10,841,031 | 130,467 | 0.51% | 1.84% |
| 1994 | 10,886,021 | 132,732 | 0.41% | 1.74% |
| 1995 | 10,925,362 | 134,895 | 0.36% | 1.63% |
| 1996 | 10,962,010 | 136,962 | 0.34% | 1.53% |
| 1997 | 10,997,934 | 138,922 | 0.33% | 1.43% |
| 1998 | 11,034,712 | 140,751 | 0.33% | 1.32% |
| 1999 | 11,072,230 | 142,442 | 0.34% | 1.2% |
| 2000 | 11,109,109 | 144,018 | 0.33% | 1.11% |
| 2001 | 11,144,132 | 146,375 | 0.32% | 1.64% |
| 2002 | 11,177,418 | 149,922 | 0.3% | 2.42% |
| 2003 | 11,209,383 | 153,814 | 0.29% | 2.6% |
| 2004 | 11,238,756 | 157,705 | 0.26% | 2.53% |
| 2005 | 11,262,554 | 161,639 | 0.21% | 2.49% |
| 2006 | 11,278,550 | 165,638 | 0.14% | 2.47% |
| 2007 | 11,287,272 | 169,700 | 0.08% | 2.45% |
| 2008 | 11,291,762 | 173,793 | 0.04% | 2.41% |
| 2009 | 11,294,719 | 177,853 | 0.03% | 2.34% |
| 2010 | 11,297,409 | 181,802 | 0.02% | 2.22% |
| 2011 | 11,301,571 | 185,649 | 0.04% | 2.12% |
| 2012 | 11,303,175 | 189,439 | 0.01% | 2.04% |
| 2013 | 11,298,167 | 193,148 | -0.04% | 1.96% |
| 2014 | 11,285,775 | 196,767 | -0.11% | 1.87% |
| 2015 | 11,275,065 | 200,291 | -0.09% | 1.79% |
| 2016 | 11,265,612 | 203,689 | -0.08% | 1.7% |
| 2017 | 11,247,829 | 206,970 | -0.16% | 1.61% |
| 2018 | 11,227,118 | 210,187 | -0.18% | 1.55% |
| 2019 | 11,202,846 | 213,392 | -0.22% | 1.52% |
| 2020 | 11,176,354 | 217,435 | -0.24% | 1.89% |
| 2021 | 11,122,168 | 221,961 | -0.48% | 2.08% |
| 2022 | 11,059,820 | 226,305 | -0.56% | 1.96% |
| 2023 | 11,019,931 | 230,871 | -0.36% | 2.02% |
| 2024 | 10,979,783 | 235,536 | -0.36% | 2.02% |
| 2025 | 10,937,204 | 240,251 | -0.39% | 2% |
| 2026 | 10,892,659 | 244,987 | -0.41% | 1.97% |
| 2027 | 10,846,709 | 249,783 | -0.42% | 1.96% |
| 2028 | 10,799,586 | 254,657 | -0.43% | 1.95% |
| 2029 | 10,750,892 | 259,597 | -0.45% | 1.94% |
| 2030 | 10,700,820 | 264,560 | -0.47% | 1.91% |
| 2031 | 10,649,673 | 269,566 | -0.48% | 1.89% |
| 2032 | 10,597,336 | 274,643 | -0.49% | 1.88% |
| 2033 | 10,543,539 | 279,761 | -0.51% | 1.86% |
| 2034 | 10,488,270 | 284,911 | -0.52% | 1.84% |
| 2035 | 10,431,762 | 290,082 | -0.54% | 1.81% |
| 2036 | 10,373,926 | 295,269 | -0.55% | 1.79% |
| 2037 | 10,314,339 | 300,439 | -0.57% | 1.75% |
| 2038 | 10,253,201 | 305,590 | -0.59% | 1.71% |
| 2039 | 10,190,465 | 310,729 | -0.61% | 1.68% |
| 2040 | 10,125,837 | 315,833 | -0.63% | 1.64% |
| 2041 | 10,059,299 | 320,875 | -0.66% | 1.6% |
| 2042 | 9,990,897 | 325,888 | -0.68% | 1.56% |
| 2043 | 9,920,670 | 330,908 | -0.7% | 1.54% |
| 2044 | 9,848,751 | 335,919 | -0.72% | 1.51% |
| 2045 | 9,775,205 | 340,911 | -0.75% | 1.49% |
| 2046 | 9,699,830 | 345,883 | -0.77% | 1.46% |
| 2047 | 9,622,707 | 350,758 | -0.8% | 1.41% |
| 2048 | 9,544,142 | 355,569 | -0.82% | 1.37% |
| 2049 | 9,463,925 | 360,353 | -0.84% | 1.35% |
| 2050 | 9,381,995 | 365,103 | -0.87% | 1.32% |
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cuba decreased by 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cuba lost -372,953 (a 3.31% decline), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 41,350 (a 20.3% growth).
Cuba was ranked 73rd most populous country in 2006 and is 90th in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 24 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 13.9% to 9,381,995 people with a rank change from 90th to 104th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 49% to 365,103 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Havana | 2.49M |
| Santiago de Cuba | 445K |
| Holguin | 350K |
| Camaguey | 322K |
| Santa Clara | 247K |
| Bayamo | 235K |
| Guantanamo | 228K |
| Las Tunas | 202K |
| Pinar del Rio | 189K |
| Cienfuegos | 165K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Cuba and Sao Tome and Principe
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.6 years | 70.3 years |
| Average age | 42 years | 25.1 years |
| Median age | 43.1 years | 20.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.3:50.7 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Fertility rate | 1.44 births per woman | 3.64 births per woman |
| Population density | 274 ppl/mi² | 635 ppl/mi² |
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