The latest officially reported population of the Czech Republic was 10,886,878 in 2025 vs 240,254 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Czech Republic's population is 10,742,283 people compared to 247,495 in Sao Tome and Principe.
Population statistics:
- The Czech Republic's population is 43.4 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
- The Czech Republic is ranked the 92nd most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
- The countries together account for 0.13% of the world: 0.13% for the Czech Republic vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
- For the last 10 years, the Czech Republic has had an average growth rate of +0.31% per year vs +1.83% in Sao Tome and Principe.
- Since 2006, the population of the Czech Republic has increased from 10.2M people to 10.7M (4.92% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 247K (49.4% growth).
Czech Republic vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Czech Republic
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2100 | 8,398,703 | 538,656 |
| 2099 | 8,420,054 | 537,257 |
| 2098 | 8,440,780 | 535,715 |
| 2097 | 8,460,511 | 534,052 |
| 2096 | 8,480,556 | 532,281 |
| 2095 | 8,499,484 | 530,505 |
| 2094 | 8,518,286 | 528,585 |
| 2093 | 8,536,499 | 526,572 |
| 2092 | 8,554,517 | 524,436 |
| 2091 | 8,572,195 | 522,255 |
| 2090 | 8,590,647 | 519,929 |
| 2089 | 8,609,075 | 517,542 |
| 2088 | 8,627,611 | 515,028 |
| 2087 | 8,647,206 | 512,499 |
| 2086 | 8,667,774 | 509,949 |
| 2085 | 8,688,472 | 507,271 |
| 2084 | 8,710,097 | 504,516 |
| 2083 | 8,732,416 | 501,611 |
| 2082 | 8,756,281 | 498,655 |
| 2081 | 8,781,441 | 495,622 |
| 2080 | 8,807,994 | 492,416 |
| 2079 | 8,836,073 | 489,178 |
| 2078 | 8,865,602 | 485,864 |
| 2077 | 8,896,421 | 482,385 |
| 2076 | 8,928,964 | 478,877 |
| 2075 | 8,963,945 | 475,315 |
| 2074 | 9,000,807 | 471,700 |
| 2073 | 9,039,770 | 468,051 |
| 2072 | 9,080,946 | 464,286 |
| 2071 | 9,123,937 | 460,447 |
| 2070 | 9,168,851 | 456,490 |
| 2069 | 9,215,360 | 452,388 |
| 2068 | 9,262,938 | 448,306 |
| 2067 | 9,311,827 | 444,092 |
| 2066 | 9,361,827 | 439,773 |
| 2065 | 9,412,850 | 435,502 |
| 2064 | 9,463,141 | 431,068 |
| 2063 | 9,513,448 | 426,645 |
| 2062 | 9,562,710 | 422,127 |
| 2061 | 9,610,889 | 417,629 |
| 2060 | 9,657,465 | 413,061 |
| 2059 | 9,702,379 | 408,522 |
| 2058 | 9,745,727 | 403,970 |
| 2057 | 9,787,770 | 399,359 |
| 2056 | 9,827,846 | 394,790 |
| 2055 | 9,865,895 | 390,100 |
| 2054 | 9,902,399 | 385,416 |
| 2053 | 9,936,727 | 380,685 |
| 2052 | 9,969,256 | 375,964 |
| 2051 | 10,000,522 | 371,143 |
| 2050 | 10,030,910 | 366,347 |
| 2049 | 10,059,551 | 361,542 |
| 2048 | 10,087,904 | 356,694 |
| 2047 | 10,115,848 | 351,813 |
| 2046 | 10,144,045 | 346,841 |
| 2045 | 10,171,882 | 341,791 |
| 2044 | 10,199,799 | 336,747 |
| 2043 | 10,228,264 | 331,669 |
| 2042 | 10,257,414 | 326,608 |
| 2041 | 10,287,621 | 321,551 |
| 2040 | 10,318,078 | 316,415 |
| 2039 | 10,349,820 | 311,237 |
| 2038 | 10,381,806 | 306,029 |
| 2037 | 10,414,999 | 300,834 |
| 2036 | 10,447,885 | 295,584 |
| 2035 | 10,481,420 | 290,361 |
| 2034 | 10,514,820 | 285,145 |
| 2033 | 10,547,938 | 279,952 |
| 2032 | 10,580,423 | 274,798 |
| 2031 | 10,611,839 | 269,704 |
| 2030 | 10,641,892 | 264,687 |
| 2029 | 10,670,568 | 259,670 |
| 2028 | 10,697,290 | 254,717 |
| 2027 | 10,720,806 | 249,827 |
| 2026 | 10,742,283 | 245,033 |
| 2025 | 10,886,878 | 240,254 |
| 2024 | 10,905,028 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 10,864,042 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 10,672,118 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 10,505,772 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 10,697,858 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 10,671,870 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 10,629,928 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 10,594,438 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 10,566,332 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 10,546,059 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 10,525,347 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 10,514,272 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 10,510,785 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 10,496,088 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 10,474,410 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 10,443,936 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 10,384,603 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 10,298,828 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 10,238,905 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 10,211,216 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 10,197,101 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 10,193,998 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 10,196,916 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 10,216,605 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 10,255,063 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 10,283,860 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 10,294,373 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 10,304,131 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 10,315,241 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 10,327,253 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 10,333,587 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 10,329,855 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 10,319,123 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 10,308,578 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 10,333,355 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 10,361,068 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 10,355,276 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 10,347,318 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 10,342,227 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 10,337,118 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 10,330,213 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 10,323,856 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 10,314,826 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 10,300,591 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 10,304,193 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 10,292,341 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 10,242,098 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 10,186,755 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 10,125,939 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 10,058,620 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 9,988,459 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 9,922,266 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 9,867,632 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 9,826,815 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 9,858,071 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 9,896,580 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 9,876,346 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 9,852,899 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 9,821,040 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 9,779,358 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 9,727,804 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 9,670,685 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 9,624,660 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 9,586,651 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 9,602,006 | 68,012 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Czech Republic increased by 327,427 people (a 3.2% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Czech Republic gained 175,951 people (a 1.67% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 43,806 people (a 21.5% growth).
The Czech Republic was ranked 80th most populous country in 2006 and is 92nd in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Czech Republic's population will shrink by 6.62% to 10,030,910 people with a rank change from 92nd to 98th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48% to 366,347 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.
Sao Tome and Principe is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 539K people, while the Czech Republic's population already peaked in 2024 at 10.9M people and is projected to decrease to 8.4M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Czech Republic
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2100 | -0.25% | 0.26% |
| 2099 | -0.25% | 0.29% |
| 2098 | -0.23% | 0.31% |
| 2097 | -0.24% | 0.33% |
| 2096 | -0.22% | 0.33% |
| 2095 | -0.22% | 0.36% |
| 2094 | -0.21% | 0.38% |
| 2093 | -0.21% | 0.41% |
| 2092 | -0.21% | 0.42% |
| 2091 | -0.21% | 0.45% |
| 2090 | -0.21% | 0.46% |
| 2089 | -0.21% | 0.49% |
| 2088 | -0.23% | 0.49% |
| 2087 | -0.24% | 0.5% |
| 2086 | -0.24% | 0.53% |
| 2085 | -0.25% | 0.55% |
| 2084 | -0.26% | 0.58% |
| 2083 | -0.27% | 0.59% |
| 2082 | -0.29% | 0.61% |
| 2081 | -0.3% | 0.65% |
| 2080 | -0.32% | 0.66% |
| 2079 | -0.33% | 0.68% |
| 2078 | -0.35% | 0.72% |
| 2077 | -0.36% | 0.73% |
| 2076 | -0.39% | 0.75% |
| 2075 | -0.41% | 0.77% |
| 2074 | -0.43% | 0.78% |
| 2073 | -0.45% | 0.81% |
| 2072 | -0.47% | 0.83% |
| 2071 | -0.49% | 0.87% |
| 2070 | -0.5% | 0.91% |
| 2069 | -0.51% | 0.91% |
| 2068 | -0.53% | 0.95% |
| 2067 | -0.53% | 0.98% |
| 2066 | -0.54% | 0.98% |
| 2065 | -0.53% | 1.03% |
| 2064 | -0.53% | 1.04% |
| 2063 | -0.52% | 1.07% |
| 2062 | -0.5% | 1.08% |
| 2061 | -0.48% | 1.11% |
| 2060 | -0.46% | 1.11% |
| 2059 | -0.44% | 1.13% |
| 2058 | -0.43% | 1.15% |
| 2057 | -0.41% | 1.16% |
| 2056 | -0.39% | 1.2% |
| 2055 | -0.37% | 1.22% |
| 2054 | -0.35% | 1.24% |
| 2053 | -0.33% | 1.26% |
| 2052 | -0.31% | 1.3% |
| 2051 | -0.3% | 1.31% |
| 2050 | -0.28% | 1.33% |
| 2049 | -0.28% | 1.36% |
| 2048 | -0.28% | 1.39% |
| 2047 | -0.28% | 1.43% |
| 2046 | -0.27% | 1.48% |
| 2045 | -0.27% | 1.5% |
| 2044 | -0.28% | 1.53% |
| 2043 | -0.28% | 1.55% |
| 2042 | -0.29% | 1.57% |
| 2041 | -0.3% | 1.62% |
| 2040 | -0.31% | 1.66% |
| 2039 | -0.31% | 1.7% |
| 2038 | -0.32% | 1.73% |
| 2037 | -0.31% | 1.78% |
| 2036 | -0.32% | 1.8% |
| 2035 | -0.32% | 1.83% |
| 2034 | -0.31% | 1.85% |
| 2033 | -0.31% | 1.88% |
| 2032 | -0.3% | 1.89% |
| 2031 | -0.28% | 1.9% |
| 2030 | -0.27% | 1.93% |
| 2029 | -0.25% | 1.94% |
| 2028 | -0.22% | 1.96% |
| 2027 | -0.2% | 1.96% |
| 2026 | -1.33% | 1.99% |
| 2025 | -0.17% | 2% |
| 2024 | 0.38% | 2.02% |
| 2023 | 1.8% | 2.02% |
| 2022 | 1.58% | 1.96% |
| 2021 | -1.8% | 2.08% |
| 2020 | 0.24% | 1.89% |
| 2019 | 0.39% | 1.52% |
| 2018 | 0.33% | 1.55% |
| 2017 | 0.27% | 1.61% |
| 2016 | 0.19% | 1.7% |
| 2015 | 0.2% | 1.79% |
| 2014 | 0.11% | 1.87% |
| 2013 | 0.03% | 1.96% |
| 2012 | 0.14% | 2.04% |
| 2011 | 0.21% | 2.12% |
| 2010 | 0.29% | 2.22% |
| 2009 | 0.57% | 2.34% |
| 2008 | 0.83% | 2.41% |
| 2007 | 0.59% | 2.45% |
| 2006 | 0.27% | 2.47% |
| 2005 | 0.14% | 2.49% |
| 2004 | 0.03% | 2.53% |
| 2003 | -0.03% | 2.6% |
| 2002 | -0.19% | 2.42% |
| 2001 | -0.38% | 1.64% |
| 2000 | -0.28% | 1.11% |
| 1999 | -0.1% | 1.2% |
| 1998 | -0.09% | 1.32% |
| 1997 | -0.11% | 1.43% |
| 1996 | -0.12% | 1.53% |
| 1995 | -0.06% | 1.63% |
| 1994 | 0.04% | 1.74% |
| 1993 | 0.1% | 1.84% |
| 1992 | 0.1% | 1.92% |
| 1991 | -0.24% | 2.21% |
| 1990 | -0.27% | 2.5% |
| 1989 | 0.06% | 2.6% |
| 1988 | 0.08% | 2.65% |
| 1987 | 0.05% | 2.49% |
| 1986 | 0.05% | 2.29% |
| 1985 | 0.07% | 2.13% |
| 1984 | 0.06% | 1.93% |
| 1983 | 0.09% | 1.83% |
| 1982 | 0.14% | 1.88% |
| 1981 | -0.03% | 2.1% |
| 1980 | 0.12% | 2.38% |
| 1979 | 0.49% | 2.62% |
| 1978 | 0.54% | 2.73% |
| 1977 | 0.6% | 2.68% |
| 1976 | 0.67% | 2.55% |
| 1975 | 0.7% | 2.4% |
| 1974 | 0.67% | 2.26% |
| 1973 | 0.55% | 2.17% |
| 1972 | 0.42% | 2.16% |
| 1971 | -0.32% | 2.2% |
| 1970 | -0.39% | 2.03% |
| 1969 | 0.2% | 1.76% |
| 1968 | 0.24% | 1.59% |
| 1967 | 0.32% | 1.41% |
| 1966 | 0.43% | 1.25% |
| 1965 | 0.53% | 1.15% |
| 1964 | 0.59% | 1.07% |
| 1963 | 0.48% | 1.02% |
| 1962 | 0.4% | 1.01% |
| 1961 | -0.16% | 1.02% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
In 2025, the population of the Czech Republic declined by 0.17%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2%.
Live population counters
|
Czech Republic
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
10742283
|
247495
|
| Population rank | 92/197 | 176/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.13% | 0.003% |
| One net population change |
29 minutes
|
1.86 hours
|
| One birth every |
6.26 minutes
|
1.32 hours
|
| One death every |
4.68 minutes
|
6.73 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | -50 | +13 |
| Annual growth/decline | -18,150 | +4,718 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.17% | +2% |
| Population growth rate rank | 173/197 | 50/197 |
| One migration net change every |
4.7 minutes
|
13.5 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -112,188 | -650 |
| Net migration rank | 182/196 | 90/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,025,199 | 1,955 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 59/195 | 194/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 9.5% | 0.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 67/195 | 162/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Czech Republic
|
Sao Tome
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -112,188 | - | -650 |
| 2024 | -28,353 | -86,169 | 5,315 | -604 |
| 2023 | -21,729 | -14,638 | 5,221 | -592 |
| 2022 | -19,209 | 329,739 | 5,102 | -592 |
| 2021 | -28,365 | 4,111 | 4,954 | -782 |
| 2020 | -19,257 | 4,336 | 4,874 | 0 |
| 2019 | 0 | 5,553 | 4,932 | -1,716 |
| 2018 | 1,063 | 5,849 | 4,957 | -1,757 |
| 2017 | 3,178 | 5,747 | 5,007 | -1,779 |
| 2016 | 5,283 | 5,465 | 5,125 | -1,793 |
| 2015 | 0 | 5,037 | 5,269 | -1,809 |
| 2014 | 4,210 | 6,303 | 5,381 | -1,801 |
| 2013 | -2,103 | 5,427 | 5,449 | -1,787 |
| 2012 | 0 | 5,347 | 5,501 | -1,739 |
| 2011 | 2,099 | 16,841 | 5,445 | -1,616 |
| 2010 | 10,475 | 34,927 | 5,391 | -1,529 |
| 2009 | 10,444 | 31,270 | 5,349 | -1,328 |
| 2008 | 14,538 | 29,813 | 5,297 | -1,203 |
| 2007 | 9,268 | 27,887 | 5,226 | -1,127 |
| 2006 | 1,024 | 26,259 | 5,057 | -1,031 |
| 2005 | -6,126 | 26,203 | 4,897 | -941 |
| 2004 | -9,177 | 26,030 | 4,810 | -894 |
| 2003 | -17,330 | 25,997 | 4,702 | -816 |
| 2002 | -15,296 | 26,089 | 4,591 | -690 |
| 2001 | -16,347 | 21,749 | 4,471 | -1,289 |
| 2000 | -17,433 | 4,420 | 4,334 | -2,798 |
| 1999 | -20,568 | 5,965 | 4,221 | -2,594 |
| 1998 | -18,530 | 6,374 | 4,120 | -2,364 |
| 1997 | -21,639 | 6,664 | 4,041 | -2,153 |
| 1996 | -21,662 | 6,539 | 3,993 | -1,974 |
| 1995 | -21,687 | 6,459 | 3,948 | -1,829 |
| 1994 | -11,367 | 6,401 | 3,860 | -1,644 |
| 1993 | 3,099 | 7,197 | 3,841 | -1,527 |
| 1992 | 1,032 | 6,718 | 3,822 | -1,432 |
| 1991 | 4,124 | 5,568 | 3,801 | -1,362 |
| 1990 | 1,034 | -3,529 | 3,719 | -727 |
| 1989 | 1,036 | -2,175 | 3,576 | -571 |
| 1988 | 7,249 | -1,359 | 3,544 | -465 |
| 1987 | 4,138 | -1,514 | 3,440 | -470 |
| 1986 | 1,034 | -771 | 3,180 | -614 |
| 1985 | 4,135 | -1,173 | 3,242 | -828 |
| 1984 | 5,165 | -1,481 | 3,163 | -1,041 |
| 1983 | 3,097 | -1,971 | 3,100 | -1,203 |
| 1982 | 10,315 | -1,018 | 3,047 | -1,203 |
| 1981 | 13,391 | -372 | 3,015 | -1,067 |
| 1980 | 17,517 | 1,738 | 2,965 | -770 |
| 1979 | 44,257 | -13 | 2,893 | -491 |
| 1978 | 52,234 | -795 | 2,800 | -279 |
| 1977 | 55,009 | -1,968 | 2,705 | -255 |
| 1976 | 61,768 | -2,727 | 2,608 | -302 |
| 1975 | 67,393 | -3,057 | 2,515 | -392 |
| 1974 | 66,923 | -2,919 | 2,422 | -474 |
| 1973 | 57,549 | -2,625 | 2,329 | -525 |
| 1972 | 44,404 | -2,755 | 2,232 | -517 |
| 1971 | 31,445 | -2,598 | 2,127 | -430 |
| 1970 | 24,646 | -9,353 | 1,980 | -279 |
| 1969 | 22,762 | -8,133 | 1,862 | -469 |
| 1968 | 21,728 | -8,111 | 1,767 | -520 |
| 1967 | 29,558 | -8,137 | 1,693 | -606 |
| 1966 | 35,355 | -8,675 | 1,642 | -688 |
| 1965 | 43,029 | -7,545 | 1,611 | -765 |
| 1964 | 52,531 | -6,122 | 1,600 | -819 |
| 1963 | 48,353 | -5,753 | 1,609 | -886 |
| 1962 | 29,836 | -6,886 | 1,625 | -927 |
| 1961 | 36,430 | -5,712 | 1,657 | -960 |
| 1960 | 34,567 | 2,748 | 1,547 | -860 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 28.8% of the population change in the Czech Republic is from natural causes (a loss of 107,389 people) and 71.2% is from migration (a gain of 265,030 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 81.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,756 people) and 18.4% is from migration (a loss of 11,424 people).
As of 2024, 1,025,199 residents or 9.5% of the population were not native-born in the Czech Republic, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.
Biggest cities by population
|
Czech Republic
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Prague | 1.4M |
| Brno | 403K |
| Ostrava | 283K |
| Plzen | 188K |
| Liberec | 108K |
| Olomouc | 103K |
| Ceske Budejovice | 97.2K |
| Hradec Kralove | 94.3K |
| Pardubice | 92.3K |
| Usti nad Labem | 90.9K |
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Sao Tome | 65.5K |
| Trindade | 6.64K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between the Czech Republic and Sao Tome and Principe
|
Czech Republic
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 80.3 years | 70.3 years |
| Average age | 43.4 years | 25.2 years |
| Median age | 44.8 years | 20.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.3:50.7 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Fertility rate | 1.36 births per woman | 3.6 births per woman |
| Population density | 361 ppl/mi² | 661 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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