The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,979,783 in 2024 vs 4,515,577 people in Panama in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,937,204 people compared to 4,614,993 in Panama.
Population statistics:
- Cuba's population is 2.37 times bigger than Panama's.
- Cuba is ranked the 89th most populous country in the world, while Panama is the 128th.
- The countries together account for 0.19% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.06% for Panama.
- For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.26% per year vs +1.52% in Panama.
- Since 2005, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (2.89% decline), while Panama has grown from 3.31M to 4.61M (39.3% growth).
- Panama is projected to reach its peak in 2080 at 6.03M people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.58M people by 2100.
Cuba vs Panama: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
10937204
|
4614993
|
| Population rank | 89/197 | 128/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.13% | 0.06% |
| One net population change |
13.1 minutes
|
9.25 minutes
|
| One birth every |
5.48 minutes
|
7.35 minutes
|
| One death every |
4.7 minutes
|
24.7 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
23.5 minutes
|
1.31 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -22,356 | +6,706 |
| Daily growth/decline | -110 | +156 |
| Annual growth/decline | -40,148 | +56,818 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.36% | +1.27% |
| Population growth rate rank | 180/197 | 85/197 |
Cuba and Panama: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 7,238,081 | 1,126,005 | - | - |
| 1961 | 7,387,117 | 1,159,870 | 2.06% | 3.01% |
| 1962 | 7,541,098 | 1,195,301 | 2.08% | 3.05% |
| 1963 | 7,701,660 | 1,232,124 | 2.13% | 3.08% |
| 1964 | 7,866,020 | 1,270,065 | 2.13% | 3.08% |
| 1965 | 8,030,797 | 1,308,835 | 2.09% | 3.05% |
| 1966 | 8,193,450 | 1,348,388 | 2.03% | 3.02% |
| 1967 | 8,352,625 | 1,388,628 | 1.94% | 2.98% |
| 1968 | 8,509,522 | 1,429,447 | 1.88% | 2.94% |
| 1969 | 8,666,640 | 1,470,886 | 1.85% | 2.9% |
| 1970 | 8,824,382 | 1,513,070 | 1.82% | 2.87% |
| 1971 | 8,979,085 | 1,556,081 | 1.75% | 2.84% |
| 1972 | 9,123,891 | 1,599,723 | 1.61% | 2.8% |
| 1973 | 9,255,328 | 1,643,690 | 1.44% | 2.75% |
| 1974 | 9,374,183 | 1,687,926 | 1.28% | 2.69% |
| 1975 | 9,479,726 | 1,732,389 | 1.13% | 2.63% |
| 1976 | 9,571,242 | 1,776,935 | 0.97% | 2.57% |
| 1977 | 9,648,440 | 1,821,543 | 0.81% | 2.51% |
| 1978 | 9,711,980 | 1,866,311 | 0.66% | 2.46% |
| 1979 | 9,763,355 | 1,911,552 | 0.53% | 2.42% |
| 1980 | 9,804,796 | 1,957,534 | 0.42% | 2.41% |
| 1981 | 9,849,320 | 2,004,418 | 0.45% | 2.4% |
| 1982 | 9,912,681 | 2,052,271 | 0.64% | 2.39% |
| 1983 | 9,991,026 | 2,101,106 | 0.79% | 2.38% |
| 1984 | 10,073,299 | 2,150,782 | 0.82% | 2.36% |
| 1985 | 10,157,228 | 2,200,915 | 0.83% | 2.33% |
| 1986 | 10,244,247 | 2,251,325 | 0.86% | 2.29% |
| 1987 | 10,335,342 | 2,301,970 | 0.89% | 2.25% |
| 1988 | 10,432,585 | 2,352,848 | 0.94% | 2.21% |
| 1989 | 10,533,243 | 2,403,820 | 0.96% | 2.17% |
| 1990 | 10,631,799 | 2,455,583 | 0.94% | 2.15% |
| 1991 | 10,717,640 | 2,508,265 | 0.81% | 2.15% |
| 1992 | 10,785,801 | 2,561,336 | 0.64% | 2.12% |
| 1993 | 10,841,031 | 2,615,099 | 0.51% | 2.1% |
| 1994 | 10,886,021 | 2,669,546 | 0.41% | 2.08% |
| 1995 | 10,925,362 | 2,724,557 | 0.36% | 2.06% |
| 1996 | 10,962,010 | 2,780,227 | 0.34% | 2.04% |
| 1997 | 10,997,934 | 2,836,695 | 0.33% | 2.03% |
| 1998 | 11,034,712 | 2,893,914 | 0.33% | 2.02% |
| 1999 | 11,072,230 | 2,951,822 | 0.34% | 2% |
| 2000 | 11,109,109 | 3,010,369 | 0.33% | 1.98% |
| 2001 | 11,144,132 | 3,069,537 | 0.32% | 1.97% |
| 2002 | 11,177,418 | 3,129,344 | 0.3% | 1.95% |
| 2003 | 11,209,383 | 3,189,807 | 0.29% | 1.93% |
| 2004 | 11,238,756 | 3,251,155 | 0.26% | 1.92% |
| 2005 | 11,262,554 | 3,313,026 | 0.21% | 1.9% |
| 2006 | 11,278,550 | 3,375,024 | 0.14% | 1.87% |
| 2007 | 11,287,272 | 3,437,490 | 0.08% | 1.85% |
| 2008 | 11,291,762 | 3,500,648 | 0.04% | 1.84% |
| 2009 | 11,294,719 | 3,564,381 | 0.03% | 1.82% |
| 2010 | 11,297,409 | 3,628,535 | 0.02% | 1.8% |
| 2011 | 11,301,571 | 3,693,505 | 0.04% | 1.79% |
| 2012 | 11,303,175 | 3,759,256 | 0.01% | 1.78% |
| 2013 | 11,298,167 | 3,825,329 | -0.04% | 1.76% |
| 2014 | 11,285,775 | 3,892,101 | -0.11% | 1.75% |
| 2015 | 11,275,065 | 3,960,035 | -0.09% | 1.75% |
| 2016 | 11,265,612 | 4,029,086 | -0.08% | 1.74% |
| 2017 | 11,247,829 | 4,098,707 | -0.16% | 1.73% |
| 2018 | 11,227,118 | 4,167,860 | -0.18% | 1.69% |
| 2019 | 11,202,846 | 4,234,700 | -0.22% | 1.6% |
| 2020 | 11,176,354 | 4,293,261 | -0.24% | 1.38% |
| 2021 | 11,122,168 | 4,345,405 | -0.48% | 1.21% |
| 2022 | 11,059,820 | 4,400,773 | -0.56% | 1.27% |
| 2023 | 11,019,931 | 4,458,759 | -0.36% | 1.32% |
| 2024 | 10,979,783 | 4,515,577 | -0.36% | 1.27% |
| 2025 | 10,937,204 | 4,571,195 | -0.39% | 1.23% |
| 2026 | 10,892,659 | 4,625,720 | -0.41% | 1.19% |
| 2027 | 10,846,709 | 4,679,241 | -0.42% | 1.16% |
| 2028 | 10,799,586 | 4,731,818 | -0.43% | 1.12% |
| 2029 | 10,750,892 | 4,783,378 | -0.45% | 1.09% |
| 2030 | 10,700,820 | 4,833,856 | -0.47% | 1.06% |
| 2031 | 10,649,673 | 4,883,390 | -0.48% | 1.02% |
| 2032 | 10,597,336 | 4,932,075 | -0.49% | 1% |
| 2033 | 10,543,539 | 4,979,812 | -0.51% | 0.97% |
| 2034 | 10,488,270 | 5,026,494 | -0.52% | 0.94% |
| 2035 | 10,431,762 | 5,072,267 | -0.54% | 0.91% |
| 2036 | 10,373,926 | 5,117,124 | -0.55% | 0.88% |
| 2037 | 10,314,339 | 5,161,085 | -0.57% | 0.86% |
| 2038 | 10,253,201 | 5,204,053 | -0.59% | 0.83% |
| 2039 | 10,190,465 | 5,245,902 | -0.61% | 0.8% |
| 2040 | 10,125,837 | 5,286,595 | -0.63% | 0.78% |
| 2041 | 10,059,299 | 5,326,183 | -0.66% | 0.75% |
| 2042 | 9,990,897 | 5,364,671 | -0.68% | 0.72% |
| 2043 | 9,920,670 | 5,402,037 | -0.7% | 0.7% |
| 2044 | 9,848,751 | 5,438,259 | -0.72% | 0.67% |
| 2045 | 9,775,205 | 5,473,283 | -0.75% | 0.64% |
| 2046 | 9,699,830 | 5,507,148 | -0.77% | 0.62% |
| 2047 | 9,622,707 | 5,539,873 | -0.8% | 0.59% |
| 2048 | 9,544,142 | 5,571,404 | -0.82% | 0.57% |
| 2049 | 9,463,925 | 5,601,670 | -0.84% | 0.54% |
| 2050 | 9,381,995 | 5,630,681 | -0.87% | 0.52% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Cuba increased by 12,511 people (a 0.11% growth), while Panama gained 647,009 people (a 19.5% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Cuba lost -337,861 (a 3% decline), while Panama's population increased by 654,958 (a 16.5% growth).
Cuba was ranked 72nd most populous country in 2005 and is 89th in 2025. Panama was ranked 128th in 2005 and still ranked 128th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 14.2% to 9,381,995 people with a rank change from 89th to 104th. The population of Panama will increase by 22% to 5,630,681 people and rank change from 128th to 124th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Havana | 2.49M |
| Santiago de Cuba | 445K |
| Holguin | 350K |
| Camaguey | 322K |
| Santa Clara | 247K |
| Bayamo | 235K |
| Guantanamo | 228K |
| Las Tunas | 202K |
| Pinar del Rio | 189K |
| Cienfuegos | 165K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Cuba and Panama
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.4 years | 80 years |
| Average age | 42 years | 33.3 years |
| Median age | 43.1 years | 30.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.3:50.7 | 50:50 |
| Fertility rate | 1.44 births per woman | 2.12 births per woman |
| Population density | 274 ppl/mi² | 157.7 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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