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Population in France compared to Sao Tome and Principe: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of France was 68,551,653 in 2024 vs 235,536 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current France's population is 68,788,006 people compared to 246,362 in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population statistics:

  • France's population is 279.2 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
  • France is ranked the 23rd most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
  • The countries together account for 0.83% of the world: 0.83% for France vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • For the last 10 years, France has had an average growth rate of +0.35% per year vs +1.82% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Since 2006, the population of France has increased from 63.6M people to 68.8M (8.12% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 246K (48.7% growth).

France vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast

France
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
France Sao Tome
2100 70,613,012 538,729
2099 70,629,584 537,330
2098 70,639,488 535,787
2097 70,644,570 534,124
2096 70,651,179 532,353
2095 70,644,818 530,576
2094 70,628,949 528,656
2093 70,603,242 526,643
2092 70,580,656 524,507
2091 70,553,277 522,325
2090 70,520,528 519,999
2089 70,486,909 517,612
2088 70,447,851 515,098
2087 70,408,245 512,568
2086 70,365,710 510,018
2085 70,328,248 507,340
2084 70,285,895 504,584
2083 70,234,175 501,679
2082 70,193,367 498,722
2081 70,148,354 495,689
2080 70,107,021 492,482
2079 70,065,621 489,244
2078 70,025,358 485,930
2077 69,983,383 482,450
2076 69,940,036 478,942
2075 69,897,457 475,380
2074 69,862,353 471,763
2073 69,830,973 468,114
2072 69,804,981 464,348
2071 69,777,127 460,509
2070 69,764,791 456,552
2069 69,754,867 452,449
2068 69,756,896 448,367
2067 69,764,705 444,152
2066 69,773,902 439,833
2065 69,794,612 435,561
2064 69,818,938 431,126
2063 69,848,255 426,703
2062 69,886,879 422,184
2061 69,926,483 417,686
2060 69,968,809 413,117
2059 70,014,435 408,577
2058 70,057,256 404,024
2057 70,102,722 399,413
2056 70,146,920 394,844
2055 70,196,482 390,153
2054 70,236,369 385,468
2053 70,270,537 380,737
2052 70,295,830 376,015
2051 70,321,018 371,194
2050 70,335,872 366,397
2049 70,345,142 361,591
2048 70,343,943 356,742
2047 70,332,332 351,861
2046 70,314,243 346,888
2045 70,283,430 341,838
2044 70,244,405 336,792
2043 70,198,284 331,713
2042 70,137,343 326,652
2041 70,071,925 321,594
2040 70,006,064 316,457
2039 69,936,874 311,279
2038 69,858,693 306,071
2037 69,770,244 300,875
2036 69,681,800 295,624
2035 69,590,103 290,400
2034 69,496,656 285,183
2033 69,406,955 279,990
2032 69,316,572 274,835
2031 69,227,320 269,740
2030 69,136,856 264,723
2029 69,043,072 259,705
2028 68,951,924 254,751
2027 68,856,735 249,860
2026 68,762,523 245,066
2025 68,659,633 240,286
2024 68,551,653 235,536
2023 68,372,286 230,871
2022 68,184,457 226,305
2021 67,842,811 221,961
2020 67,601,110 217,435
2019 67,382,061 213,392
2018 67,158,348 210,187
2017 66,918,020 206,970
2016 66,724,104 203,689
2015 66,548,272 200,291
2014 66,312,067 196,767
2013 65,997,932 193,148
2012 65,657,659 189,439
2011 65,340,830 185,649
2010 65,026,211 181,802
2009 64,706,436 177,853
2008 64,375,116 173,793
2007 64,016,890 169,700
2006 63,622,342 165,638
2005 63,180,854 161,639
2004 62,707,588 157,705
2003 62,249,855 153,814
2002 61,812,142 149,922
2001 61,364,377 146,375
2000 60,918,661 144,018
1999 60,501,986 142,442
1998 60,190,684 140,751
1997 59,968,066 138,922
1996 59,754,504 136,962
1995 59,541,294 134,895
1994 59,324,863 132,732
1993 59,103,094 130,467
1992 58,846,584 128,110
1991 58,554,242 125,697
1990 58,261,012 122,980
1989 57,943,062 119,979
1988 57,598,186 116,939
1987 57,266,167 113,919
1986 56,956,002 111,150
1985 56,665,619 108,658
1984 56,383,085 106,394
1983 56,108,330 104,380
1982 55,806,789 102,508
1981 55,603,353 100,615
1980 55,274,184 98,544
1979 54,979,851 96,252
1978 54,734,030 93,794
1977 54,486,467 91,301
1976 54,232,383 88,922
1975 54,002,853 86,708
1974 53,746,571 84,672
1973 53,392,161 82,798
1972 52,962,356 81,041
1971 52,499,553 79,330
1970 52,007,169 77,626
1969 51,536,014 76,083
1968 51,112,980 74,765
1967 50,722,791 73,596
1966 50,311,637 72,576
1965 49,877,725 71,680
1964 49,401,492 70,865
1963 48,877,567 70,112
1962 48,389,516 69,403
1961 47,905,982 68,707
1960 47,412,964 68,012

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/france/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of France increased by 3,101,762 people (a 4.88% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, France gained 2,063,902 people (a 3.09% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 42,673 people (a 21% growth).

France was ranked 20th most populous country in 2006 and is 23rd in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) France's population will grow by 2.25% to 70,335,872 people with a rank change from 23rd to 30th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48.7% to 366,397 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.

France is projected to reach its peak in 2096 at 70.7M people compared to the peak of 539K people in 2100 for Sao Tome and Principe.

Population growth rate by year

France
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
France Sao Tome
2100 -0.02% 0.26%
2099 -0.01% 0.29%
2098 -0.007% 0.31%
2097 -0.009% 0.33%
2096 0.009% 0.33%
2095 0.02% 0.36%
2094 0.04% 0.38%
2093 0.03% 0.41%
2092 0.04% 0.42%
2091 0.05% 0.45%
2090 0.05% 0.46%
2089 0.06% 0.49%
2088 0.06% 0.49%
2087 0.06% 0.5%
2086 0.05% 0.53%
2085 0.06% 0.55%
2084 0.07% 0.58%
2083 0.06% 0.59%
2082 0.06% 0.61%
2081 0.06% 0.65%
2080 0.06% 0.66%
2079 0.06% 0.68%
2078 0.06% 0.72%
2077 0.06% 0.73%
2076 0.06% 0.75%
2075 0.05% 0.77%
2074 0.04% 0.78%
2073 0.04% 0.81%
2072 0.04% 0.83%
2071 0.02% 0.87%
2070 0.01% 0.91%
2069 -0.003% 0.91%
2068 -0.01% 0.95%
2067 -0.01% 0.98%
2066 -0.03% 0.98%
2065 -0.03% 1.03%
2064 -0.04% 1.04%
2063 -0.06% 1.07%
2062 -0.06% 1.08%
2061 -0.06% 1.11%
2060 -0.07% 1.11%
2059 -0.06% 1.13%
2058 -0.06% 1.15%
2057 -0.06% 1.16%
2056 -0.07% 1.2%
2055 -0.06% 1.22%
2054 -0.05% 1.24%
2053 -0.04% 1.26%
2052 -0.04% 1.3%
2051 -0.02% 1.31%
2050 -0.01% 1.33%
2049 0.002% 1.36%
2048 0.02% 1.39%
2047 0.03% 1.43%
2046 0.04% 1.48%
2045 0.06% 1.5%
2044 0.07% 1.53%
2043 0.09% 1.55%
2042 0.09% 1.57%
2041 0.09% 1.62%
2040 0.1% 1.66%
2039 0.11% 1.7%
2038 0.13% 1.73%
2037 0.13% 1.78%
2036 0.13% 1.8%
2035 0.13% 1.83%
2034 0.13% 1.85%
2033 0.13% 1.88%
2032 0.13% 1.89%
2031 0.13% 1.9%
2030 0.14% 1.93%
2029 0.13% 1.94%
2028 0.14% 1.96%
2027 0.14% 1.96%
2026 0.15% 1.99%
2025 0.16% 2.02%
2024 0.26% 2.02%
2023 0.28% 2.02%
2022 0.5% 1.96%
2021 0.36% 2.08%
2020 0.33% 1.89%
2019 0.33% 1.52%
2018 0.36% 1.55%
2017 0.29% 1.61%
2016 0.26% 1.7%
2015 0.36% 1.79%
2014 0.48% 1.87%
2013 0.52% 1.96%
2012 0.48% 2.04%
2011 0.48% 2.12%
2010 0.49% 2.22%
2009 0.51% 2.34%
2008 0.56% 2.41%
2007 0.62% 2.45%
2006 0.7% 2.47%
2005 0.75% 2.49%
2004 0.74% 2.53%
2003 0.71% 2.6%
2002 0.73% 2.42%
2001 0.73% 1.64%
2000 0.69% 1.11%
1999 0.52% 1.2%
1998 0.37% 1.32%
1997 0.36% 1.43%
1996 0.36% 1.53%
1995 0.36% 1.63%
1994 0.38% 1.74%
1993 0.44% 1.84%
1992 0.5% 1.92%
1991 0.5% 2.21%
1990 0.55% 2.5%
1989 0.6% 2.6%
1988 0.58% 2.65%
1987 0.54% 2.49%
1986 0.51% 2.29%
1985 0.5% 2.13%
1984 0.49% 1.93%
1983 0.54% 1.83%
1982 0.37% 1.88%
1981 0.6% 2.1%
1980 0.54% 2.38%
1979 0.45% 2.62%
1978 0.45% 2.73%
1977 0.47% 2.68%
1976 0.43% 2.55%
1975 0.48% 2.4%
1974 0.66% 2.26%
1973 0.81% 2.17%
1972 0.88% 2.16%
1971 0.95% 2.2%
1970 0.91% 2.03%
1969 0.83% 1.76%
1968 0.77% 1.59%
1967 0.82% 1.41%
1966 0.87% 1.25%
1965 0.96% 1.15%
1964 1.07% 1.07%
1963 1.01% 1.02%
1962 1.01% 1.01%
1961 1.04% 1.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/france/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

In 2024, the population of France grew by 0.26%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2.02%.

Live population counters

France Sao Tome
Current population
68788006
246362
Population rank 23/197 176/197
Percent of world population 0.83% 0.003%
One net population change
2.93 minutes
1.88 hours
One birth every
46.6 seconds
1.35 hours
One death every
50.1 seconds
6.81 hours
Daily growth/decline +491 +13
Annual growth/decline +179,367 +4,665
Annual growth/decline rate +0.26% +2.02%
Population growth rate rank 152/197 49/197
One migration net change every
5.75 minutes
13.5 hours
Annual migration change +91,737 -650
Net migration rank 18/196 90/196
Foreign-born residents 9,186,757 1,955
Foreign-born residents rank 5/195 194/195
Foreign-born share of population 13.8% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 49/195 162/195

Natural population change vs migration

France
Natural

Migration
Sao Tome and Principe
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
France Sao Tome
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 91,737 - -650
2024 - 90,527 - -604
2023 47,860 91,862 5,221 -592
2022 54,547 179,377 5,102 -592
2021 74,627 131,465 4,954 -782
2020 67,602 145,593 4,874 0
2019 141,503 71,972 4,932 -1,716
2018 147,749 132,925 4,957 -1,757
2017 160,604 102,984 5,007 -1,779
2016 193,500 15,548 5,125 -1,793
2015 206,300 -345 5,269 -1,809
2014 265,248 52,342 5,381 -1,801
2013 244,192 116,297 5,449 -1,787
2012 256,065 103,287 5,501 -1,739
2011 280,966 70,178 5,445 -1,616
2010 286,116 52,644 5,391 -1,529
2009 278,238 58,032 5,349 -1,328
2008 283,250 79,528 5,297 -1,203
2007 288,076 91,973 5,226 -1,127
2006 305,387 132,512 5,057 -1,031
2005 271,677 191,417 4,897 -941
2004 282,185 200,629 4,810 -894
2003 230,325 195,616 4,702 -816
2002 253,430 191,373 4,591 -690
2001 263,867 179,476 4,471 -1,289
2000 268,042 171,637 4,334 -2,798
1999 229,907 169,448 4,221 -2,594
1998 222,705 20,216 4,120 -2,364
1997 215,885 -15,255 4,041 -2,153
1996 221,092 -21,463 3,993 -1,974
1995 220,303 -17,128 3,948 -1,829
1994 201,704 -4,232 3,860 -1,644
1993 224,592 16,892 3,841 -1,527
1992 229,502 61,964 3,822 -1,432
1991 234,216 35,201 3,801 -1,362
1990 238,870 43,323 3,719 -727
1989 243,361 82,052 3,576 -571
1988 247,672 69,935 3,544 -465
1987 251,971 59,890 3,440 -470
1986 250,606 51,642 3,180 -614
1985 249,328 66,149 3,242 -828
1984 248,086 76,175 3,163 -1,041
1983 235,655 88,166 3,100 -1,203
1982 234,389 81,084 3,047 -1,203
1981 222,414 69,365 3,015 -1,067
1980 210,042 54,718 2,965 -770
1979 208,923 34,295 2,893 -491
1978 213,462 18,692 2,800 -279
1977 217,946 44,918 2,705 -255
1976 227,776 59,515 2,608 -302
1975 248,413 16,139 2,515 -392
1974 268,733 26,203 2,422 -474
1973 282,979 103,910 2,329 -525
1972 296,589 101,223 2,232 -517
1971 309,747 144,321 2,127 -430
1970 322,444 182,941 1,980 -279
1969 329,831 160,403 1,862 -469
1968 337,346 113,115 1,767 -520
1967 339,843 63,018 1,693 -606
1966 352,181 96,097 1,642 -688
1965 354,132 82,879 1,611 -765
1964 360,631 163,039 1,600 -819
1963 361,694 190,925 1,609 -886
1962 358,082 141,634 1,625 -927
1961 354,504 128,618 1,657 -960
1960 346,115 143,032 1,547 -860

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/france/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 59.5% of the population change in France is from natural causes (a gain of 1,359,540 people) and 40.5% is from migration (a gain of 923,723 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 80.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,822 people) and 19.9% is from migration (a loss of 12,621 people).

As of 2024, 9,186,757 residents or 13.8% of the population were not native-born in France, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Biggest cities by population

France
City Population
Paris 2.11M
Marseille 886K
Lyon 519K
Toulouse 515K
Nice 358K
Nantes 328K
Montpellier 310K
Strasbourg 294K
Bordeaux 268K
Lille 238K
Sao Tome
City Population
Sao Tome 65.5K
Trindade 6.64K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/france/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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