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Population in Cuba compared to the Vatican: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,979,783 in 2024 vs 1,000 people in the Vatican in 2019. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,894,785 people compared to 936 in the Vatican.

Population statistics:

  • Cuba's population is 11,640 times bigger than the Vatican's.
  • Cuba is ranked the 90th most populous country in the world, while the Vatican is the 197th.
  • The countries together account for 0.13% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.00001% for the Vatican.
  • For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.26% per year vs +1.9% in the Vatican.
  • Since 2006, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (3.4% decline), while the Vatican has grown from 932 to 936 (0.43% growth).

Cuba vs Vatican: population by year and forecast

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Vatican
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Cuba Vatican
2100 5,596,718 2,521
2099 5,657,375 2,506
2098 5,718,645 2,497
2097 5,780,569 2,482
2096 5,843,224 2,469
2095 5,906,751 2,452
2094 5,970,804 2,435
2093 6,035,854 2,421
2092 6,101,659 2,400
2091 6,168,154 2,384
2090 6,235,722 2,359
2089 6,304,222 2,337
2088 6,373,377 2,319
2087 6,443,413 2,291
2086 6,514,289 2,269
2085 6,585,780 2,248
2084 6,657,505 2,217
2083 6,729,522 2,183
2082 6,801,995 2,159
2081 6,874,468 2,129
2080 6,947,089 2,105
2079 7,019,723 2,089
2078 7,092,413 2,068
2077 7,165,274 2,050
2076 7,238,004 2,025
2075 7,311,071 2,001
2074 7,384,626 1,970
2073 7,458,600 1,944
2072 7,533,524 1,912
2071 7,609,105 1,866
2070 7,686,135 1,829
2069 7,764,393 1,795
2068 7,843,807 1,777
2067 7,924,753 1,755
2066 8,007,003 1,729
2065 8,090,881 1,701
2064 8,176,150 1,679
2063 8,262,542 1,651
2062 8,350,350 1,623
2061 8,439,080 1,595
2060 8,528,768 1,556
2059 8,618,786 1,530
2058 8,708,762 1,512
2057 8,798,693 1,493
2056 8,888,562 1,469
2055 8,977,652 1,441
2054 9,066,133 1,419
2053 9,153,249 1,382
2052 9,238,892 1,358
2051 9,323,021 1,335
2050 9,405,481 1,311
2049 9,486,566 1,283
2048 9,565,607 1,256
2047 9,643,403 1,237
2046 9,719,554 1,215
2045 9,793,859 1,192
2044 9,866,367 1,174
2043 9,937,436 1,152
2042 10,006,554 1,135
2041 10,073,994 1,105
2040 10,139,368 1,070
2039 10,203,016 1,033
2038 10,264,587 1,001
2037 10,325,061 996
2036 10,383,547 1,001
2035 10,440,509 988
2034 10,496,359 988
2033 10,550,821 974
2032 10,603,749 964
2031 10,655,312 977
2030 10,705,845 979
2029 10,755,262 985
2028 10,803,047 983
2027 10,849,321 946
2026 10,894,785 933
2025 10,938,241 927
2024 10,979,783 910
2023 11,019,931 927
2022 11,059,820 951
2021 11,122,168 972
2020 11,176,354 987
2019 11,202,846 1,000
2018 11,227,118 -
2017 11,247,829 1,000
2016 11,265,612 -
2015 11,275,065 1,000
2014 11,285,775 842
2013 11,298,167 839
2012 11,303,175 836
2011 11,301,571 832
2010 11,297,409 829
2009 11,294,719 826
2008 11,291,762 824
2007 11,287,272 821
2006 11,278,550 932
2005 11,262,554 921
2004 11,238,756 921
2003 11,209,383 911
2002 11,177,418 900
2001 11,144,132 890
2000 11,109,109 880
1999 11,072,230 -
1998 11,034,712 -
1997 10,997,934 -
1996 10,962,010 -
1995 10,925,362 -
1994 10,886,021 -
1993 10,841,031 -
1992 10,785,801 -
1991 10,717,640 -
1990 10,631,799 -
1989 10,533,243 -
1988 10,432,585 -
1987 10,335,342 -
1986 10,244,247 -
1985 10,157,228 -
1984 10,073,299 -
1983 9,991,026 -
1982 9,912,681 -
1981 9,849,320 -
1980 9,804,796 -
1979 9,763,355 -
1978 9,711,980 -
1977 9,648,440 -
1976 9,571,242 -
1975 9,479,726 -
1974 9,374,183 -
1973 9,255,328 -
1972 9,123,891 -
1971 8,979,085 -
1970 8,824,382 -
1969 8,666,640 -
1968 8,509,522 -
1967 8,352,625 -
1966 8,193,450 -
1965 8,030,797 -
1964 7,866,020 -
1963 7,701,660 -
1962 7,541,098 -
1961 7,387,117 -
1960 7,238,081 -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2020–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/vatican | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cuba decreased by 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline), while the Vatican gained 68 people (a 7.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cuba lost 370,827 people (a 3.29% decline), while the Vatican's population decreased by 64 people (a 6.4% decline).

Cuba was ranked 73rd most populous country in 2006 and is 90th in 2026. The Vatican was ranked 197th in 2006 and still ranked 197th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 13.7% to 9,405,481 people with a rank change from 90th to 104th. The population of the Vatican will increase by 40.1% to 1,311 people and will still be ranked 197th.

The Vatican is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 2.52K people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.6M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Vatican
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Cuba Vatican
2100 -1.07% 0.59%
2099 -1.07% 0.37%
2098 -1.07% 0.6%
2097 -1.07% 0.53%
2096 -1.08% 0.68%
2095 -1.07% 0.69%
2094 -1.08% 0.61%
2093 -1.08% 0.85%
2092 -1.08% 0.7%
2091 -1.08% 1.02%
2090 -1.09% 0.95%
2089 -1.09% 0.8%
2088 -1.09% 1.21%
2087 -1.09% 0.98%
2086 -1.09% 0.91%
2085 -1.08% 1.42%
2084 -1.07% 1.53%
2083 -1.07% 1.12%
2082 -1.05% 1.39%
2081 -1.05% 1.15%
2080 -1.03% 0.8%
2079 -1.02% 0.99%
2078 -1.02% 0.9%
2077 -1% 1.19%
2076 -1% 1.2%
2075 -1% 1.6%
2074 -0.99% 1.34%
2073 -0.99% 1.65%
2072 -0.99% 2.49%
2071 -1% 2.03%
2070 -1.01% 1.86%
2069 -1.01% 1.04%
2068 -1.02% 1.27%
2067 -1.03% 1.5%
2066 -1.04% 1.64%
2065 -1.04% 1.33%
2064 -1.05% 1.69%
2063 -1.05% 1.71%
2062 -1.05% 1.74%
2061 -1.05% 2.5%
2060 -1.04% 1.7%
2059 -1.03% 1.23%
2058 -1.02% 1.24%
2057 -1.01% 1.64%
2056 -0.99% 1.93%
2055 -0.98% 1.57%
2054 -0.95% 2.68%
2053 -0.93% 1.78%
2052 -0.9% 1.67%
2051 -0.88% 1.84%
2050 -0.85% 2.17%
2049 -0.83% 2.22%
2048 -0.81% 1.5%
2047 -0.78% 1.83%
2046 -0.76% 1.87%
2045 -0.73% 1.58%
2044 -0.72% 1.93%
2043 -0.69% 1.47%
2042 -0.67% 2.68%
2041 -0.64% 3.29%
2040 -0.62% 3.59%
2039 -0.6% 3.15%
2038 -0.59% 0.56%
2037 -0.56% -0.56%
2036 -0.55% 1.31%
2035 -0.53% 0%
2034 -0.52% 1.52%
2033 -0.5% 0.96%
2032 -0.48% -1.33%
2031 -0.47% -0.19%
2030 -0.46% -0.56%
2029 -0.44% 0.19%
2028 -0.43% 3.92%
2027 -0.42% 1.39%
2026 -0.4% 0.6%
2025 -0.38% 1.83%
2024 -0.36% -1.8%
2023 -0.36% -2.53%
2022 -0.56% -2.1%
2021 -0.48% -1.5%
2020 -0.24% -1.3%
2019 -0.22% 0%
2018 -0.18% 0%
2017 -0.16% 0%
2016 -0.08% 0%
2015 -0.09% 18.8%
2014 -0.11% 0.36%
2013 -0.04% 0.36%
2012 0.01% 0.48%
2011 0.04% 0.36%
2010 0.02% 0.36%
2009 0.03% 0.24%
2008 0.04% 0.37%
2007 0.08% -11.9%
2006 0.14% 1.19%
2005 0.21% 0%
2004 0.26% 1.1%
2003 0.29% 1.22%
2002 0.3% 1.12%
2001 0.32% 1.14%
2000 0.33% -
1999 0.34% -
1998 0.33% -
1997 0.33% -
1996 0.34% -
1995 0.36% -
1994 0.41% -
1993 0.51% -
1992 0.64% -
1991 0.81% -
1990 0.94% -
1989 0.96% -
1988 0.94% -
1987 0.89% -
1986 0.86% -
1985 0.83% -
1984 0.82% -
1983 0.79% -
1982 0.64% -
1981 0.45% -
1980 0.42% -
1979 0.53% -
1978 0.66% -
1977 0.81% -
1976 0.97% -
1975 1.13% -
1974 1.28% -
1973 1.44% -
1972 1.61% -
1971 1.75% -
1970 1.82% -
1969 1.85% -
1968 1.88% -
1967 1.94% -
1966 2.03% -
1965 2.09% -
1964 2.13% -
1963 2.13% -
1962 2.08% -
1961 2.06% -

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2020–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2001–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/vatican | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Cuba declined by 0.36%, while the Vatican's population declined by 0%.

Live population counters

Cuba Vatican
Current population
10894785
936
Population rank 90/197 197/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.00001%
One net population change
13.1 minutes
1 month
One birth every
5.48 minutes
n/a
One death every
4.7 minutes
n/a
Daily growth/decline -110 +0
Annual growth/decline -40,148 +0
Annual growth/decline rate -0.36% +0%
Population growth rate rank 182/197 163/197
One migration net change every
23.7 minutes
n/a
Annual migration change -22,244 n/a
Net migration rank 153/196
Foreign-born residents 2,144 n/a
Foreign-born residents rank 193/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.12% n/a
Foreign-born share rank 191/195

Natural population change vs migration

Cuba
Natural

Migration
Vatican
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Cuba Vatican
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -22,244 - -
2024 - -22,356 - -
2023 -15,880 -22,797 - -
2022 -17,961 -23,149 - -
2021 -71,616 -11,976 - -
2020 -12,808 -11,976 - -
2019 -4,245 -23,955 - -
2018 3,436 -23,779 - -
2017 2,306 -23,394 - -
2016 9,677 -24,146 - -
2015 20,464 -24,910 - -
2014 22,448 -39,426 - -
2013 29,827 -37,619 - -
2012 33,864 -36,101 - -
2011 40,753 -35,313 - -
2010 37,021 -34,121 - -
2009 37,543 -35,063 - -
2008 32,848 -29,427 - -
2007 24,617 -19,050 - -
2006 24,508 -12,619 - -
2005 36,660 -16,561 - -
2004 44,258 -16,776 - -
2003 56,170 -24,916 - -
2002 58,212 -25,535 - -
2001 57,325 -23,442 - -
2000 61,133 -24,980 - -
1999 69,069 -31,456 - -
1998 71,284 -33,863 - -
1997 71,828 -35,712 - -
1996 61,837 -26,105 - -
1995 66,809 -29,235 - -
1994 68,604 -27,501 - -
1993 73,221 -24,358 - -
1992 83,461 -21,867 - -
1991 95,398 -20,665 - -
1990 112,378 -15,438 - -
1989 114,865 -14,705 - -
1988 116,626 -15,474 - -
1987 109,617 -16,290 - -
1986 105,997 -17,146 - -
1985 103,228 -18,048 - -
1984 101,670 -18,994 - -
1983 101,858 -19,994 - -
1982 95,866 -21,055 - -
1981 74,067 -22,159 - -
1980 74,271 -37,114 - -
1979 81,192 -35,473 - -
1978 86,864 -29,839 - -
1977 106,875 -36,811 - -
1976 125,383 -41,042 - -
1975 144,964 -46,268 - -
1974 165,099 -52,697 - -
1973 177,387 -52,073 - -
1972 187,588 -50,031 - -
1971 195,106 -43,056 - -
1970 201,823 -44,466 - -
1969 205,581 -47,446 - -
1968 205,487 -49,387 - -
1967 207,245 -49,556 - -
1966 209,179 -48,509 - -
1965 211,322 -46,683 - -
1964 209,315 -44,406 - -
1963 205,788 -41,979 - -
1962 196,423 -39,116 - -
1961 183,806 -33,163 - -
1960 172,816 -25,396 - -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/vatican | CC BY

Biggest cities by population

Cuba
City Population
Havana 2.49M
Santiago de Cuba 445K
Holguin 350K
Camaguey 322K
Santa Clara 247K
Bayamo 235K
Guantanamo 228K
Las Tunas 202K
Pinar del Rio 189K
Cienfuegos 165K
Vatican
City Population
Vatican City 882

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population differences between Cuba and the Vatican

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/vatican | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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