Skip to content

Population in Liberia compared to Sao Tome and Principe: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Liberia was 5,612,817 in 2024 vs 235,536 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Liberia's population is 5,887,000 people compared to 246,362 in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population statistics:

  • Liberia's population is 23.9 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
  • Liberia is ranked the 116th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
  • The countries together account for 0.07% of the world: 0.07% for Liberia vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • For the last 10 years, Liberia has had an average growth rate of +2.09% per year vs +1.82% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Since 2006, the population of Liberia has increased from 3.49M people to 5.89M (68.6% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 246K (48.7% growth).

Liberia vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast

Liberia
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Liberia Sao Tome
2100 12,788,823 538,729
2099 12,776,207 537,330
2098 12,757,308 535,787
2097 12,728,620 534,124
2096 12,695,873 532,353
2095 12,671,037 530,576
2094 12,645,345 528,656
2093 12,607,806 526,643
2092 12,583,276 524,507
2091 12,557,861 522,325
2090 12,513,262 519,999
2089 12,461,083 517,612
2088 12,429,523 515,098
2087 12,394,685 512,568
2086 12,331,734 510,018
2085 12,266,313 507,340
2084 12,218,274 504,584
2083 12,163,782 501,679
2082 12,122,513 498,722
2081 12,055,108 495,689
2080 11,977,065 492,482
2079 11,899,224 489,244
2078 11,823,772 485,930
2077 11,746,009 482,450
2076 11,657,329 478,942
2075 11,571,881 475,380
2074 11,469,695 471,763
2073 11,373,802 468,114
2072 11,288,250 464,348
2071 11,187,594 460,509
2070 11,097,891 456,552
2069 11,002,270 452,449
2068 10,918,600 448,367
2067 10,814,021 444,152
2066 10,721,693 439,833
2065 10,617,436 435,561
2064 10,521,037 431,126
2063 10,416,221 426,703
2062 10,308,855 422,184
2061 10,200,557 417,686
2060 10,091,553 413,117
2059 9,960,069 408,577
2058 9,857,338 404,024
2057 9,745,295 399,413
2056 9,624,041 394,844
2055 9,506,843 390,153
2054 9,402,297 385,468
2053 9,284,854 380,737
2052 9,173,091 376,015
2051 9,060,243 371,194
2050 8,951,514 366,397
2049 8,828,384 361,591
2048 8,705,146 356,742
2047 8,581,923 351,861
2046 8,456,286 346,888
2045 8,342,861 341,838
2044 8,220,755 336,792
2043 8,106,429 331,713
2042 7,972,152 326,652
2041 7,829,310 321,594
2040 7,698,463 316,457
2039 7,554,021 311,279
2038 7,421,960 306,071
2037 7,291,328 300,875
2036 7,146,172 295,624
2035 7,010,827 290,400
2034 6,883,638 285,183
2033 6,750,553 279,990
2032 6,619,507 274,835
2031 6,492,799 269,740
2030 6,376,029 264,723
2029 6,247,795 259,705
2028 6,120,673 254,751
2027 5,981,051 249,860
2026 5,852,128 245,066
2025 5,732,938 240,286
2024 5,612,817 235,536
2023 5,493,031 230,871
2022 5,373,294 226,305
2021 5,259,323 221,961
2020 5,149,463 217,435
2019 5,043,721 213,392
2018 4,944,726 210,187
2017 4,848,925 206,970
2016 4,755,608 203,689
2015 4,659,431 200,291
2014 4,564,293 196,767
2013 4,470,239 193,148
2012 4,373,043 189,439
2011 4,221,178 185,649
2010 4,058,890 181,802
2009 3,943,028 177,853
2008 3,821,003 173,793
2007 3,669,050 169,700
2006 3,490,787 165,638
2005 3,301,015 161,639
2004 3,156,892 157,705
2003 3,119,532 153,814
2002 3,094,782 149,922
2001 3,015,338 146,375
2000 2,928,117 144,018
1999 2,821,684 142,442
1998 2,670,124 140,751
1997 2,412,989 138,922
1996 2,232,289 136,962
1995 2,169,162 134,895
1994 2,149,928 132,732
1993 2,155,126 130,467
1992 2,072,461 128,110
1991 1,956,518 125,697
1990 2,223,667 122,980
1989 2,517,858 119,979
1988 2,446,941 116,939
1987 2,377,229 113,919
1986 2,308,511 111,150
1985 2,240,539 108,658
1984 2,173,312 106,394
1983 2,107,113 104,380
1982 2,045,073 102,508
1981 1,986,867 100,615
1980 1,929,253 98,544
1979 1,872,713 96,252
1978 1,818,247 93,794
1977 1,766,019 91,301
1976 1,717,060 88,922
1975 1,670,913 86,708
1974 1,626,362 84,672
1973 1,583,588 82,798
1972 1,542,670 81,041
1971 1,504,077 79,330
1970 1,466,676 77,626
1969 1,429,605 76,083
1968 1,393,530 74,765
1967 1,358,435 73,596
1966 1,324,383 72,576
1965 1,291,156 71,680
1964 1,258,745 70,865
1963 1,227,414 70,112
1962 1,197,039 69,403
1961 1,167,717 68,707
1960 1,139,522 68,012

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/liberia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Liberia increased by 1,264,821 people (a 36.2% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Liberia gained 1,131,392 people (a 23.8% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 42,673 people (a 21% growth).

Liberia was ranked 126th most populous country in 2006 and is 116th in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Liberia's population will grow by 52.1% to 8,951,514 people with a rank change from 116th to 107th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48.7% to 366,397 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.

Liberia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 12.8M people compared to the peak of 539K people in 2100 for Sao Tome and Principe.

Population growth rate by year

Liberia
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Liberia Sao Tome
2100 0.1% 0.26%
2099 0.15% 0.29%
2098 0.23% 0.31%
2097 0.26% 0.33%
2096 0.2% 0.33%
2095 0.2% 0.36%
2094 0.3% 0.38%
2093 0.19% 0.41%
2092 0.2% 0.42%
2091 0.36% 0.45%
2090 0.42% 0.46%
2089 0.25% 0.49%
2088 0.28% 0.49%
2087 0.51% 0.5%
2086 0.53% 0.53%
2085 0.39% 0.55%
2084 0.45% 0.58%
2083 0.34% 0.59%
2082 0.56% 0.61%
2081 0.65% 0.65%
2080 0.65% 0.66%
2079 0.64% 0.68%
2078 0.66% 0.72%
2077 0.76% 0.73%
2076 0.74% 0.75%
2075 0.89% 0.77%
2074 0.84% 0.78%
2073 0.76% 0.81%
2072 0.9% 0.83%
2071 0.81% 0.87%
2070 0.87% 0.91%
2069 0.77% 0.91%
2068 0.97% 0.95%
2067 0.86% 0.98%
2066 0.98% 0.98%
2065 0.92% 1.03%
2064 1.01% 1.04%
2063 1.04% 1.07%
2062 1.06% 1.08%
2061 1.08% 1.11%
2060 1.32% 1.11%
2059 1.04% 1.13%
2058 1.15% 1.15%
2057 1.26% 1.16%
2056 1.23% 1.2%
2055 1.11% 1.22%
2054 1.26% 1.24%
2053 1.22% 1.26%
2052 1.25% 1.3%
2051 1.21% 1.31%
2050 1.39% 1.33%
2049 1.42% 1.36%
2048 1.44% 1.39%
2047 1.49% 1.43%
2046 1.36% 1.48%
2045 1.49% 1.5%
2044 1.41% 1.53%
2043 1.68% 1.55%
2042 1.82% 1.57%
2041 1.7% 1.62%
2040 1.91% 1.66%
2039 1.78% 1.7%
2038 1.79% 1.73%
2037 2.03% 1.78%
2036 1.93% 1.8%
2035 1.85% 1.83%
2034 1.97% 1.85%
2033 1.98% 1.88%
2032 1.95% 1.89%
2031 1.83% 1.9%
2030 2.05% 1.93%
2029 2.08% 1.94%
2028 2.33% 1.96%
2027 2.2% 1.96%
2026 2.08% 1.99%
2025 2.14% 2.02%
2024 2.18% 2.02%
2023 2.23% 2.02%
2022 2.17% 1.96%
2021 2.13% 2.08%
2020 2.1% 1.89%
2019 2% 1.52%
2018 1.98% 1.55%
2017 1.96% 1.61%
2016 2.06% 1.7%
2015 2.08% 1.79%
2014 2.1% 1.87%
2013 2.22% 1.96%
2012 3.6% 2.04%
2011 4% 2.12%
2010 2.94% 2.22%
2009 3.19% 2.34%
2008 4.14% 2.41%
2007 5.11% 2.45%
2006 5.75% 2.47%
2005 4.57% 2.49%
2004 1.2% 2.53%
2003 0.8% 2.6%
2002 2.63% 2.42%
2001 2.98% 1.64%
2000 3.77% 1.11%
1999 5.68% 1.2%
1998 10.7% 1.32%
1997 8.09% 1.43%
1996 2.91% 1.53%
1995 0.89% 1.63%
1994 -0.24% 1.74%
1993 3.99% 1.84%
1992 5.93% 1.92%
1991 -12% 2.21%
1990 -11.7% 2.5%
1989 2.9% 2.6%
1988 2.93% 2.65%
1987 2.98% 2.49%
1986 3.03% 2.29%
1985 3.09% 2.13%
1984 3.14% 1.93%
1983 3.03% 1.83%
1982 2.93% 1.88%
1981 2.99% 2.1%
1980 3.02% 2.38%
1979 3% 2.62%
1978 2.96% 2.73%
1977 2.85% 2.68%
1976 2.76% 2.55%
1975 2.74% 2.4%
1974 2.7% 2.26%
1973 2.65% 2.17%
1972 2.57% 2.16%
1971 2.55% 2.2%
1970 2.59% 2.03%
1969 2.59% 1.76%
1968 2.58% 1.59%
1967 2.57% 1.41%
1966 2.57% 1.25%
1965 2.57% 1.15%
1964 2.55% 1.07%
1963 2.54% 1.02%
1962 2.51% 1.01%
1961 2.47% 1.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/liberia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Liberia grew by 2.18%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2.02%.

Live population counters

Liberia Sao Tome
Current population
5887000
246362
Population rank 116/197 176/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.003%
One net population change
4.39 minutes
1.88 hours
One birth every
3.09 minutes
1.35 hours
One death every
11.9 minutes
6.81 hours
Daily growth/decline +328 +13
Annual growth/decline +119,786 +4,665
Annual growth/decline rate +2.18% +2.02%
Population growth rate rank 43/197 49/197
One migration net change every
53.4 minutes
13.5 hours
Annual migration change -9,870 -650
Net migration rank 132/196 90/196
Foreign-born residents 72,423 1,955
Foreign-born residents rank 142/195 194/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.3% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 148/195 162/195

Natural population change vs migration

Liberia
Natural

Migration
Sao Tome and Principe
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Liberia Sao Tome
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -9,870 - -650
2024 - -7,779 - -604
2023 125,730 -5,002 5,221 -592
2022 123,747 -5,003 5,102 -592
2021 121,038 -11,852 4,954 -782
2020 120,632 -10,107 4,874 0
2019 120,635 -19,678 4,932 -1,716
2018 120,231 -23,199 4,957 -1,757
2017 119,376 -24,807 5,007 -1,779
2016 118,852 -26,796 5,125 -1,793
2015 115,479 -15,182 5,269 -1,809
2014 116,667 -26,690 5,381 -1,801
2013 120,138 -22,010 5,449 -1,787
2012 121,973 -25,710 5,501 -1,739
2011 115,496 91,981 5,445 -1,616
2010 114,249 2,850 5,391 -1,529
2009 113,429 1,187 5,349 -1,328
2008 112,032 17,404 5,297 -1,203
2007 109,165 65,306 5,226 -1,127
2006 104,099 77,946 5,057 -1,031
2005 96,478 101,019 4,897 -941
2004 91,755 -1,001 4,810 -894
2003 87,534 -103,564 4,702 -816
2002 88,643 -23,110 4,591 -690
2001 86,217 7,142 4,471 -1,289
2000 83,143 -2,060 4,334 -2,798
1999 78,130 53,643 4,221 -2,594
1998 72,146 99,203 4,120 -2,364
1997 61,444 281,480 4,041 -2,153
1996 56,392 -37,922 3,993 -1,974
1995 53,407 54,372 3,948 -1,829
1994 52,101 -121,407 3,860 -1,644
1993 51,609 7,300 3,841 -1,527
1992 50,204 56,210 3,822 -1,432
1991 47,426 78,052 3,801 -1,362
1990 52,770 -712,544 3,719 -727
1989 63,238 8,156 3,576 -571
1988 62,703 7,734 3,544 -465
1987 62,147 6,840 3,440 -470
1986 61,924 6,534 3,180 -614
1985 59,988 7,487 3,242 -828
1984 59,460 7,513 3,163 -1,041
1983 57,562 7,861 3,100 -1,203
1982 56,127 2,530 3,047 -1,203
1981 55,003 2,757 3,015 -1,067
1980 53,452 4,016 2,965 -770
1979 52,125 3,500 2,893 -491
1978 49,813 3,500 2,800 -279
1977 47,582 3,555 2,705 -255
1976 45,528 1,246 2,608 -302
1975 43,478 2,037 2,515 -392
1974 41,499 2,086 2,422 -474
1973 39,694 2,272 2,329 -525
1972 37,860 2,018 2,232 -517
1971 36,015 1,293 2,127 -430
1970 35,196 2,285 1,980 -279
1969 34,677 1,982 1,862 -469
1968 33,536 1,964 1,767 -520
1967 32,519 2,177 1,693 -606
1966 31,454 1,953 1,642 -688
1965 30,618 2,431 1,611 -765
1964 29,592 2,189 1,600 -819
1963 28,708 2,165 1,609 -886
1962 27,679 2,189 1,625 -927
1961 26,670 2,115 1,657 -960
1960 25,713 1,886 1,547 -860

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/liberia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 87.7% of the population change in Liberia is from natural causes (a gain of 1,202,387 people) and 12.3% is from migration (a loss of 168,316 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 80.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,822 people) and 19.9% is from migration (a loss of 12,621 people).

As of 2024, 72,423 residents or 1.3% of the population were not native-born in Liberia, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Biggest cities by population

Liberia
City Population
Monrovia 1.02M
Sanniquellie 47.1K
Kakata 33.9K
Greenville 17.6K
Yekepa 11K
Sao Tome
City Population
Sao Tome 65.5K
Trindade 6.64K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/liberia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.