The latest officially reported population of Brazil was 211,998,573 in 2024 vs 235,536 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Brazil's population is 213,824,938 people compared to 246,362 in Sao Tome and Principe.
Population statistics:
- Brazil's population is 868 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
- Brazil is ranked the 7th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
- The countries together account for 2.58% of the world: 2.58% for Brazil vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
- For the last 10 years, Brazil has had an average growth rate of +0.6% per year vs +1.82% in Sao Tome and Principe.
- Since 2006, the population of Brazil has increased from 187M people to 214M (14.6% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 246K (48.7% growth).
Brazil vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Brazil
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2100 | 164,294,719 | 538,729 |
| 2099 | 165,504,324 | 537,330 |
| 2098 | 166,724,540 | 535,787 |
| 2097 | 167,957,900 | 534,124 |
| 2096 | 169,198,878 | 532,353 |
| 2095 | 170,447,187 | 530,576 |
| 2094 | 171,702,406 | 528,656 |
| 2093 | 172,959,201 | 526,643 |
| 2092 | 174,226,209 | 524,507 |
| 2091 | 175,495,014 | 522,325 |
| 2090 | 176,771,657 | 519,999 |
| 2089 | 178,046,664 | 517,612 |
| 2088 | 179,329,069 | 515,098 |
| 2087 | 180,613,269 | 512,568 |
| 2086 | 181,900,405 | 510,018 |
| 2085 | 183,185,504 | 507,340 |
| 2084 | 184,470,859 | 504,584 |
| 2083 | 185,757,734 | 501,679 |
| 2082 | 187,047,504 | 498,722 |
| 2081 | 188,336,189 | 495,689 |
| 2080 | 189,617,504 | 492,482 |
| 2079 | 190,892,825 | 489,244 |
| 2078 | 192,160,856 | 485,930 |
| 2077 | 193,420,209 | 482,450 |
| 2076 | 194,668,253 | 478,942 |
| 2075 | 195,904,930 | 475,380 |
| 2074 | 197,131,520 | 471,763 |
| 2073 | 198,346,178 | 468,114 |
| 2072 | 199,541,890 | 464,348 |
| 2071 | 200,718,990 | 460,509 |
| 2070 | 201,872,528 | 456,552 |
| 2069 | 203,003,940 | 452,449 |
| 2068 | 204,112,753 | 448,367 |
| 2067 | 205,191,144 | 444,152 |
| 2066 | 206,245,316 | 439,833 |
| 2065 | 207,268,823 | 435,561 |
| 2064 | 208,258,342 | 431,126 |
| 2063 | 209,219,808 | 426,703 |
| 2062 | 210,147,571 | 422,184 |
| 2061 | 211,035,957 | 417,686 |
| 2060 | 211,887,727 | 413,117 |
| 2059 | 212,703,223 | 408,577 |
| 2058 | 213,475,371 | 404,024 |
| 2057 | 214,208,817 | 399,413 |
| 2056 | 214,897,416 | 394,844 |
| 2055 | 215,547,622 | 390,153 |
| 2054 | 216,155,836 | 385,468 |
| 2053 | 216,720,807 | 380,737 |
| 2052 | 217,240,244 | 376,015 |
| 2051 | 217,710,548 | 371,194 |
| 2050 | 218,139,994 | 366,397 |
| 2049 | 218,529,238 | 361,591 |
| 2048 | 218,862,226 | 356,742 |
| 2047 | 219,144,767 | 351,861 |
| 2046 | 219,374,582 | 346,888 |
| 2045 | 219,555,915 | 341,838 |
| 2044 | 219,680,790 | 336,792 |
| 2043 | 219,751,357 | 331,713 |
| 2042 | 219,767,446 | 326,652 |
| 2041 | 219,726,082 | 321,594 |
| 2040 | 219,627,035 | 316,457 |
| 2039 | 219,488,186 | 311,279 |
| 2038 | 219,300,758 | 306,071 |
| 2037 | 219,070,710 | 300,875 |
| 2036 | 218,795,673 | 295,624 |
| 2035 | 218,478,532 | 290,400 |
| 2034 | 218,116,666 | 285,183 |
| 2033 | 217,714,006 | 279,990 |
| 2032 | 217,266,965 | 274,835 |
| 2031 | 216,776,060 | 269,740 |
| 2030 | 216,239,032 | 264,723 |
| 2029 | 215,655,337 | 259,705 |
| 2028 | 215,029,016 | 254,751 |
| 2027 | 214,352,035 | 249,860 |
| 2026 | 213,629,498 | 245,066 |
| 2025 | 212,848,504 | 240,286 |
| 2024 | 211,998,573 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 211,140,729 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 210,306,415 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 209,550,294 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 208,660,842 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 207,455,459 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 206,107,261 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 204,703,445 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 203,218,114 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 201,675,532 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 200,085,127 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 198,478,299 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 196,876,111 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 195,284,734 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 193,701,929 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 192,079,951 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 190,367,302 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 188,552,320 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 186,653,106 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 184,688,101 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 182,675,143 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 180,622,688 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 178,503,484 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 176,301,203 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 174,018,282 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 171,641,543 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 169,159,655 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 166,661,659 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 164,202,549 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 161,735,073 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 159,265,006 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 156,794,577 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 154,275,079 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 151,724,256 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 149,143,223 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 146,502,972 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 143,826,357 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 141,104,944 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 138,336,370 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 135,515,595 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 132,658,864 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 129,790,077 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 126,923,155 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 124,063,109 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 121,207,461 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 118,380,821 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 115,600,942 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 112,875,292 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 110,213,349 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 107,619,565 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 105,089,675 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 102,600,976 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 100,146,797 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 97,739,273 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 95,375,651 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 93,045,777 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 90,741,240 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 88,446,124 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 86,139,359 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 83,817,583 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 81,488,595 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 79,164,235 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 76,865,323 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 74,605,447 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 72,388,126 | 68,012 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/brazil/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Brazil increased by 16,565,008 people (a 8.87% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Brazil gained 10,606,824 people (a 5.22% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 42,673 people (a 21% growth).
Brazil was ranked 5th most populous country in 2006 and is 7th in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Brazil's population will grow by 2.02% to 218,139,994 people with a rank change from 7th to 9th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48.7% to 366,397 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.
Brazil is projected to reach its peak in 2042 at 220M people compared to the peak of 539K people in 2100 for Sao Tome and Principe.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Brazil
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2100 | -0.73% | 0.26% |
| 2099 | -0.73% | 0.29% |
| 2098 | -0.73% | 0.31% |
| 2097 | -0.73% | 0.33% |
| 2096 | -0.73% | 0.33% |
| 2095 | -0.73% | 0.36% |
| 2094 | -0.73% | 0.38% |
| 2093 | -0.73% | 0.41% |
| 2092 | -0.72% | 0.42% |
| 2091 | -0.72% | 0.45% |
| 2090 | -0.72% | 0.46% |
| 2089 | -0.72% | 0.49% |
| 2088 | -0.71% | 0.49% |
| 2087 | -0.71% | 0.5% |
| 2086 | -0.7% | 0.53% |
| 2085 | -0.7% | 0.55% |
| 2084 | -0.69% | 0.58% |
| 2083 | -0.69% | 0.59% |
| 2082 | -0.68% | 0.61% |
| 2081 | -0.68% | 0.65% |
| 2080 | -0.67% | 0.66% |
| 2079 | -0.66% | 0.68% |
| 2078 | -0.65% | 0.72% |
| 2077 | -0.64% | 0.73% |
| 2076 | -0.63% | 0.75% |
| 2075 | -0.62% | 0.77% |
| 2074 | -0.61% | 0.78% |
| 2073 | -0.6% | 0.81% |
| 2072 | -0.59% | 0.83% |
| 2071 | -0.57% | 0.87% |
| 2070 | -0.56% | 0.91% |
| 2069 | -0.54% | 0.91% |
| 2068 | -0.53% | 0.95% |
| 2067 | -0.51% | 0.98% |
| 2066 | -0.49% | 0.98% |
| 2065 | -0.48% | 1.03% |
| 2064 | -0.46% | 1.04% |
| 2063 | -0.44% | 1.07% |
| 2062 | -0.42% | 1.08% |
| 2061 | -0.4% | 1.11% |
| 2060 | -0.38% | 1.11% |
| 2059 | -0.36% | 1.13% |
| 2058 | -0.34% | 1.15% |
| 2057 | -0.32% | 1.16% |
| 2056 | -0.3% | 1.2% |
| 2055 | -0.28% | 1.22% |
| 2054 | -0.26% | 1.24% |
| 2053 | -0.24% | 1.26% |
| 2052 | -0.22% | 1.3% |
| 2051 | -0.2% | 1.31% |
| 2050 | -0.18% | 1.33% |
| 2049 | -0.15% | 1.36% |
| 2048 | -0.13% | 1.39% |
| 2047 | -0.1% | 1.43% |
| 2046 | -0.08% | 1.48% |
| 2045 | -0.06% | 1.5% |
| 2044 | -0.03% | 1.53% |
| 2043 | -0.007% | 1.55% |
| 2042 | 0.02% | 1.57% |
| 2041 | 0.05% | 1.62% |
| 2040 | 0.06% | 1.66% |
| 2039 | 0.09% | 1.7% |
| 2038 | 0.11% | 1.73% |
| 2037 | 0.13% | 1.78% |
| 2036 | 0.15% | 1.8% |
| 2035 | 0.17% | 1.83% |
| 2034 | 0.18% | 1.85% |
| 2033 | 0.21% | 1.88% |
| 2032 | 0.23% | 1.89% |
| 2031 | 0.25% | 1.9% |
| 2030 | 0.27% | 1.93% |
| 2029 | 0.29% | 1.94% |
| 2028 | 0.32% | 1.96% |
| 2027 | 0.34% | 1.96% |
| 2026 | 0.37% | 1.99% |
| 2025 | 0.4% | 2.02% |
| 2024 | 0.41% | 2.02% |
| 2023 | 0.4% | 2.02% |
| 2022 | 0.36% | 1.96% |
| 2021 | 0.43% | 2.08% |
| 2020 | 0.58% | 1.89% |
| 2019 | 0.65% | 1.52% |
| 2018 | 0.69% | 1.55% |
| 2017 | 0.73% | 1.61% |
| 2016 | 0.76% | 1.7% |
| 2015 | 0.79% | 1.79% |
| 2014 | 0.81% | 1.87% |
| 2013 | 0.81% | 1.96% |
| 2012 | 0.81% | 2.04% |
| 2011 | 0.82% | 2.12% |
| 2010 | 0.84% | 2.22% |
| 2009 | 0.9% | 2.34% |
| 2008 | 0.96% | 2.41% |
| 2007 | 1.02% | 2.45% |
| 2006 | 1.06% | 2.47% |
| 2005 | 1.1% | 2.49% |
| 2004 | 1.14% | 2.53% |
| 2003 | 1.19% | 2.6% |
| 2002 | 1.25% | 2.42% |
| 2001 | 1.31% | 1.64% |
| 2000 | 1.38% | 1.11% |
| 1999 | 1.47% | 1.2% |
| 1998 | 1.5% | 1.32% |
| 1997 | 1.5% | 1.43% |
| 1996 | 1.53% | 1.53% |
| 1995 | 1.55% | 1.63% |
| 1994 | 1.58% | 1.74% |
| 1993 | 1.63% | 1.84% |
| 1992 | 1.68% | 1.92% |
| 1991 | 1.73% | 2.21% |
| 1990 | 1.8% | 2.5% |
| 1989 | 1.86% | 2.6% |
| 1988 | 1.93% | 2.65% |
| 1987 | 2% | 2.49% |
| 1986 | 2.08% | 2.29% |
| 1985 | 2.15% | 2.13% |
| 1984 | 2.21% | 1.93% |
| 1983 | 2.26% | 1.83% |
| 1982 | 2.31% | 1.88% |
| 1981 | 2.36% | 2.1% |
| 1980 | 2.39% | 2.38% |
| 1979 | 2.4% | 2.62% |
| 1978 | 2.41% | 2.73% |
| 1977 | 2.42% | 2.68% |
| 1976 | 2.41% | 2.55% |
| 1975 | 2.41% | 2.4% |
| 1974 | 2.43% | 2.26% |
| 1973 | 2.45% | 2.17% |
| 1972 | 2.46% | 2.16% |
| 1971 | 2.48% | 2.2% |
| 1970 | 2.5% | 2.03% |
| 1969 | 2.54% | 1.76% |
| 1968 | 2.59% | 1.59% |
| 1967 | 2.68% | 1.41% |
| 1966 | 2.77% | 1.25% |
| 1965 | 2.86% | 1.15% |
| 1964 | 2.94% | 1.07% |
| 1963 | 2.99% | 1.02% |
| 1962 | 3.03% | 1.01% |
| 1961 | 3.06% | 1.02% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/brazil/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Brazil grew by 0.41%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2.02%.
Live population counters
|
Brazil
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
213824938
|
246362
|
| Population rank | 7/197 | 176/197 |
| Percent of world population | 2.58% | 0.003% |
| One net population change |
36.8 seconds
|
1.88 hours
|
| One birth every |
12.1 seconds
|
1.35 hours
|
| One death every |
21.1 seconds
|
6.81 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +2,350 | +13 |
| Annual growth/decline | +857,844 | +4,665 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.41% | +2.02% |
| Population growth rate rank | 141/197 | 49/197 |
| One migration net change every |
2.43 minutes
|
13.5 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -217,283 | -650 |
| Net migration rank | 186/196 | 90/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,406,299 | 1,955 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 48/195 | 194/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.7% | 0.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 163/195 | 162/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Brazil
|
Sao Tome
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -217,283 | - | -650 |
| 2024 | - | -225,510 | - | -604 |
| 2023 | 1,107,434 | -240,059 | 5,221 | -592 |
| 2022 | 1,054,897 | -253,639 | 5,102 | -592 |
| 2021 | 919,507 | -208,581 | 4,954 | -782 |
| 2020 | 1,146,174 | -78,437 | 4,874 | 0 |
| 2019 | 1,472,104 | -129,216 | 4,932 | -1,716 |
| 2018 | 1,583,935 | -230,334 | 4,957 | -1,757 |
| 2017 | 1,610,402 | -156,296 | 5,007 | -1,779 |
| 2016 | 1,609,488 | -92,989 | 5,125 | -1,793 |
| 2015 | 1,742,275 | -173,611 | 5,269 | -1,809 |
| 2014 | 1,757,948 | -145,732 | 5,381 | -1,801 |
| 2013 | 1,758,716 | -157,228 | 5,449 | -1,787 |
| 2012 | 1,782,516 | -179,707 | 5,501 | -1,739 |
| 2011 | 1,815,758 | -235,860 | 5,445 | -1,616 |
| 2010 | 1,847,336 | -261,539 | 5,391 | -1,529 |
| 2009 | 1,878,542 | -220,207 | 5,349 | -1,328 |
| 2008 | 1,908,051 | -141,056 | 5,297 | -1,203 |
| 2007 | 1,970,372 | -107,481 | 5,226 | -1,127 |
| 2006 | 2,026,119 | -90,634 | 5,057 | -1,031 |
| 2005 | 2,083,281 | -88,868 | 4,897 | -941 |
| 2004 | 2,108,072 | -76,661 | 4,810 | -894 |
| 2003 | 2,128,819 | -55,350 | 4,702 | -816 |
| 2002 | 2,207,017 | -42,008 | 4,591 | -690 |
| 2001 | 2,291,210 | -51,600 | 4,471 | -1,289 |
| 2000 | 2,372,043 | -45,800 | 4,334 | -2,798 |
| 1999 | 2,450,869 | -23,497 | 4,221 | -2,594 |
| 1998 | 2,514,728 | 21,666 | 4,120 | -2,364 |
| 1997 | 2,531,758 | -72,392 | 4,041 | -2,153 |
| 1996 | 2,530,690 | -71,943 | 3,993 | -1,974 |
| 1995 | 2,546,195 | -69,963 | 3,948 | -1,829 |
| 1994 | 2,532,951 | -68,961 | 3,860 | -1,644 |
| 1993 | 2,545,874 | -69,070 | 3,841 | -1,527 |
| 1992 | 2,547,698 | 14,394 | 3,822 | -1,432 |
| 1991 | 2,606,167 | -66,600 | 3,801 | -1,362 |
| 1990 | 2,652,959 | -30,555 | 3,719 | -727 |
| 1989 | 2,717,923 | -60,023 | 3,576 | -571 |
| 1988 | 2,768,082 | -72,825 | 3,544 | -465 |
| 1987 | 2,825,485 | -77,800 | 3,440 | -470 |
| 1986 | 2,880,440 | -90,973 | 3,180 | -614 |
| 1985 | 2,912,908 | -60,879 | 3,242 | -828 |
| 1984 | 2,931,496 | -70,035 | 3,163 | -1,041 |
| 1983 | 2,952,335 | -76,322 | 3,100 | -1,203 |
| 1982 | 2,948,552 | -90,766 | 3,047 | -1,203 |
| 1981 | 2,928,262 | -65,971 | 3,015 | -1,067 |
| 1980 | 2,887,768 | -38,918 | 2,965 | -770 |
| 1979 | 2,836,759 | -32,503 | 2,893 | -491 |
| 1978 | 2,778,815 | -23,416 | 2,800 | -279 |
| 1977 | 2,715,328 | -19,478 | 2,705 | -255 |
| 1976 | 2,648,647 | -20,612 | 2,608 | -302 |
| 1975 | 2,585,130 | -25,499 | 2,515 | -392 |
| 1974 | 2,524,254 | -24,093 | 2,422 | -474 |
| 1973 | 2,501,309 | -24,071 | 2,329 | -525 |
| 1972 | 2,454,698 | -23,584 | 2,232 | -517 |
| 1971 | 2,407,319 | -23,421 | 2,127 | -430 |
| 1970 | 2,362,073 | -18,779 | 1,980 | -279 |
| 1969 | 2,324,190 | -7,763 | 1,862 | -469 |
| 1968 | 2,301,561 | -8,856 | 1,767 | -520 |
| 1967 | 2,307,560 | -10,033 | 1,693 | -606 |
| 1966 | 2,325,332 | -9,317 | 1,642 | -688 |
| 1965 | 2,336,415 | -8,824 | 1,611 | -765 |
| 1964 | 2,338,478 | -8,146 | 1,600 | -819 |
| 1963 | 2,326,400 | -8,136 | 1,609 | -886 |
| 1962 | 2,286,666 | -7,171 | 1,625 | -927 |
| 1961 | 2,240,178 | 75 | 1,657 | -960 |
| 1960 | 2,190,392 | 4,066 | 1,547 | -860 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/brazil/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 89.1% of the population change in Brazil is from natural causes (a gain of 14,004,164 people) and 10.9% is from migration (a loss of 1,708,894 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 80.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,822 people) and 19.9% is from migration (a loss of 12,621 people).
As of 2024, 1,406,299 residents or 0.7% of the population were not native-born in Brazil, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Brazil and Sao Tome and Principe
|
Brazil
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 76.4 years | 70.3 years |
| Average age | 36.3 years | 25.1 years |
| Median age | 35.4 years | 20.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.2:50.8 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Fertility rate | 1.62 births per woman | 3.64 births per woman |
| Population density | 66.2 ppl/mi² | 661 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/brazil/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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