The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,979,783 in 2024 vs 1,245,779 people in Mauritius in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,894,785 people compared to 1,240,121 in Mauritius.
Population statistics:
- Cuba's population is 8.79 times bigger than Mauritius'.
- Cuba is ranked the 90th most populous country in the world, while Mauritius is the 157th.
- The countries together account for 0.15% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.01% for Mauritius.
- For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.26% per year vs -0.09% in Mauritius.
- Since 2006, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (3.4% decline), while Mauritius has grown from 1.23M to 1.24M (0.5% growth).
Cuba vs Mauritius: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Cuba
|
Mauritius
|
|
| 2100 | 5,596,718 | 573,538 |
| 2099 | 5,657,375 | 581,815 |
| 2098 | 5,718,645 | 590,276 |
| 2097 | 5,780,569 | 598,961 |
| 2096 | 5,843,224 | 607,840 |
| 2095 | 5,906,751 | 616,931 |
| 2094 | 5,970,804 | 626,226 |
| 2093 | 6,035,854 | 635,745 |
| 2092 | 6,101,659 | 645,427 |
| 2091 | 6,168,154 | 655,300 |
| 2090 | 6,235,722 | 665,341 |
| 2089 | 6,304,222 | 675,562 |
| 2088 | 6,373,377 | 685,908 |
| 2087 | 6,443,413 | 696,380 |
| 2086 | 6,514,289 | 707,018 |
| 2085 | 6,585,780 | 717,757 |
| 2084 | 6,657,505 | 728,558 |
| 2083 | 6,729,522 | 739,420 |
| 2082 | 6,801,995 | 750,402 |
| 2081 | 6,874,468 | 761,382 |
| 2080 | 6,947,089 | 772,374 |
| 2079 | 7,019,723 | 783,407 |
| 2078 | 7,092,413 | 794,452 |
| 2077 | 7,165,274 | 805,529 |
| 2076 | 7,238,004 | 816,547 |
| 2075 | 7,311,071 | 827,526 |
| 2074 | 7,384,626 | 838,506 |
| 2073 | 7,458,600 | 849,462 |
| 2072 | 7,533,524 | 860,405 |
| 2071 | 7,609,105 | 871,223 |
| 2070 | 7,686,135 | 882,091 |
| 2069 | 7,764,393 | 892,850 |
| 2068 | 7,843,807 | 903,547 |
| 2067 | 7,924,753 | 914,226 |
| 2066 | 8,007,003 | 924,869 |
| 2065 | 8,090,881 | 935,546 |
| 2064 | 8,176,150 | 946,145 |
| 2063 | 8,262,542 | 956,652 |
| 2062 | 8,350,350 | 967,159 |
| 2061 | 8,439,080 | 977,603 |
| 2060 | 8,528,768 | 988,022 |
| 2059 | 8,618,786 | 998,355 |
| 2058 | 8,708,762 | 1,008,603 |
| 2057 | 8,798,693 | 1,018,853 |
| 2056 | 8,888,562 | 1,029,103 |
| 2055 | 8,977,652 | 1,039,228 |
| 2054 | 9,066,133 | 1,049,313 |
| 2053 | 9,153,249 | 1,059,364 |
| 2052 | 9,238,892 | 1,069,276 |
| 2051 | 9,323,021 | 1,079,090 |
| 2050 | 9,405,481 | 1,088,773 |
| 2049 | 9,486,566 | 1,098,370 |
| 2048 | 9,565,607 | 1,107,805 |
| 2047 | 9,643,403 | 1,117,049 |
| 2046 | 9,719,554 | 1,126,022 |
| 2045 | 9,793,859 | 1,134,772 |
| 2044 | 9,866,367 | 1,143,155 |
| 2043 | 9,937,436 | 1,151,325 |
| 2042 | 10,006,554 | 1,159,078 |
| 2041 | 10,073,994 | 1,166,543 |
| 2040 | 10,139,368 | 1,173,673 |
| 2039 | 10,203,016 | 1,180,437 |
| 2038 | 10,264,587 | 1,186,773 |
| 2037 | 10,325,061 | 1,192,770 |
| 2036 | 10,383,547 | 1,198,476 |
| 2035 | 10,440,509 | 1,203,871 |
| 2034 | 10,496,359 | 1,208,936 |
| 2033 | 10,550,821 | 1,213,705 |
| 2032 | 10,603,749 | 1,218,138 |
| 2031 | 10,655,312 | 1,222,267 |
| 2030 | 10,705,845 | 1,226,049 |
| 2029 | 10,755,262 | 1,229,806 |
| 2028 | 10,803,047 | 1,233,411 |
| 2027 | 10,849,321 | 1,236,833 |
| 2026 | 10,894,785 | 1,240,121 |
| 2025 | 10,938,241 | 1,243,139 |
| 2024 | 10,979,783 | 1,245,779 |
| 2023 | 11,019,931 | 1,248,647 |
| 2022 | 11,059,820 | 1,262,523 |
| 2021 | 11,122,168 | 1,266,334 |
| 2020 | 11,176,354 | 1,266,014 |
| 2019 | 11,202,846 | 1,265,985 |
| 2018 | 11,227,118 | 1,265,577 |
| 2017 | 11,247,829 | 1,264,887 |
| 2016 | 11,265,612 | 1,263,747 |
| 2015 | 11,275,065 | 1,262,879 |
| 2014 | 11,285,775 | 1,261,208 |
| 2013 | 11,298,167 | 1,258,927 |
| 2012 | 11,303,175 | 1,255,882 |
| 2011 | 11,301,571 | 1,252,404 |
| 2010 | 11,297,409 | 1,250,400 |
| 2009 | 11,294,719 | 1,247,429 |
| 2008 | 11,291,762 | 1,244,121 |
| 2007 | 11,287,272 | 1,239,630 |
| 2006 | 11,278,550 | 1,233,996 |
| 2005 | 11,262,554 | 1,228,254 |
| 2004 | 11,238,756 | 1,221,003 |
| 2003 | 11,209,383 | 1,213,370 |
| 2002 | 11,177,418 | 1,204,621 |
| 2001 | 11,144,132 | 1,196,287 |
| 2000 | 11,109,109 | 1,186,873 |
| 1999 | 11,072,230 | 1,175,267 |
| 1998 | 11,034,712 | 1,160,421 |
| 1997 | 10,997,934 | 1,148,284 |
| 1996 | 10,962,010 | 1,133,996 |
| 1995 | 10,925,362 | 1,122,457 |
| 1994 | 10,886,021 | 1,112,846 |
| 1993 | 10,841,031 | 1,097,374 |
| 1992 | 10,785,801 | 1,084,441 |
| 1991 | 10,717,640 | 1,070,266 |
| 1990 | 10,631,799 | 1,058,775 |
| 1989 | 10,533,243 | 1,051,260 |
| 1988 | 10,432,585 | 1,043,239 |
| 1987 | 10,335,342 | 1,036,082 |
| 1986 | 10,244,247 | 1,028,360 |
| 1985 | 10,157,228 | 1,020,528 |
| 1984 | 10,073,299 | 1,012,221 |
| 1983 | 9,991,026 | 1,001,691 |
| 1982 | 9,912,681 | 992,521 |
| 1981 | 9,849,320 | 980,462 |
| 1980 | 9,804,796 | 966,039 |
| 1979 | 9,763,355 | 949,888 |
| 1978 | 9,711,980 | 933,499 |
| 1977 | 9,648,440 | 921,379 |
| 1976 | 9,571,242 | 906,507 |
| 1975 | 9,479,726 | 892,000 |
| 1974 | 9,374,183 | 878,042 |
| 1973 | 9,255,328 | 864,819 |
| 1972 | 9,123,891 | 852,053 |
| 1971 | 8,979,085 | 839,230 |
| 1970 | 8,824,382 | 826,000 |
| 1969 | 8,666,640 | 812,405 |
| 1968 | 8,509,522 | 798,413 |
| 1967 | 8,352,625 | 783,917 |
| 1966 | 8,193,450 | 768,813 |
| 1965 | 8,030,797 | 753,000 |
| 1964 | 7,866,020 | 736,381 |
| 1963 | 7,701,660 | 718,861 |
| 1962 | 7,541,098 | 700,349 |
| 1961 | 7,387,117 | 680,757 |
| 1960 | 7,238,081 | 680,331 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/cuba/mauritius | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cuba decreased by 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline), while Mauritius gained 29,751 people (a 2.41% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cuba lost 370,827 people (a 3.29% decline), while Mauritius' population decreased by 23,626 people (a 1.87% decline).
Cuba was ranked 73rd most populous country in 2006 and is 90th in 2026. Mauritius was ranked 151st in 2006 and ranked 157th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 13.7% to 9,405,481 people with a rank change from 90th to 104th. The population of Mauritius will decrease by 12.2% to 1,088,773 people and rank change from 157th to 160th.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 33.6% of the population in Cuba and 34.2% in Mauritius.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Mauritius
|
|
| 2100 | -1.07% | -1.42% |
| 2099 | -1.07% | -1.43% |
| 2098 | -1.07% | -1.45% |
| 2097 | -1.07% | -1.46% |
| 2096 | -1.08% | -1.47% |
| 2095 | -1.07% | -1.48% |
| 2094 | -1.08% | -1.5% |
| 2093 | -1.08% | -1.5% |
| 2092 | -1.08% | -1.51% |
| 2091 | -1.08% | -1.51% |
| 2090 | -1.09% | -1.51% |
| 2089 | -1.09% | -1.51% |
| 2088 | -1.09% | -1.5% |
| 2087 | -1.09% | -1.5% |
| 2086 | -1.09% | -1.5% |
| 2085 | -1.08% | -1.48% |
| 2084 | -1.07% | -1.47% |
| 2083 | -1.07% | -1.46% |
| 2082 | -1.05% | -1.44% |
| 2081 | -1.05% | -1.42% |
| 2080 | -1.03% | -1.41% |
| 2079 | -1.02% | -1.39% |
| 2078 | -1.02% | -1.38% |
| 2077 | -1% | -1.35% |
| 2076 | -1% | -1.33% |
| 2075 | -1% | -1.31% |
| 2074 | -0.99% | -1.29% |
| 2073 | -0.99% | -1.27% |
| 2072 | -0.99% | -1.24% |
| 2071 | -1% | -1.23% |
| 2070 | -1.01% | -1.21% |
| 2069 | -1.01% | -1.18% |
| 2068 | -1.02% | -1.17% |
| 2067 | -1.03% | -1.15% |
| 2066 | -1.04% | -1.14% |
| 2065 | -1.04% | -1.12% |
| 2064 | -1.05% | -1.1% |
| 2063 | -1.05% | -1.09% |
| 2062 | -1.05% | -1.07% |
| 2061 | -1.05% | -1.05% |
| 2060 | -1.04% | -1.04% |
| 2059 | -1.03% | -1.02% |
| 2058 | -1.02% | -1.01% |
| 2057 | -1.01% | -1% |
| 2056 | -0.99% | -0.97% |
| 2055 | -0.98% | -0.96% |
| 2054 | -0.95% | -0.95% |
| 2053 | -0.93% | -0.93% |
| 2052 | -0.9% | -0.91% |
| 2051 | -0.88% | -0.89% |
| 2050 | -0.85% | -0.87% |
| 2049 | -0.83% | -0.85% |
| 2048 | -0.81% | -0.83% |
| 2047 | -0.78% | -0.8% |
| 2046 | -0.76% | -0.77% |
| 2045 | -0.73% | -0.73% |
| 2044 | -0.72% | -0.71% |
| 2043 | -0.69% | -0.67% |
| 2042 | -0.67% | -0.64% |
| 2041 | -0.64% | -0.61% |
| 2040 | -0.62% | -0.57% |
| 2039 | -0.6% | -0.53% |
| 2038 | -0.59% | -0.5% |
| 2037 | -0.56% | -0.48% |
| 2036 | -0.55% | -0.45% |
| 2035 | -0.53% | -0.42% |
| 2034 | -0.52% | -0.39% |
| 2033 | -0.5% | -0.36% |
| 2032 | -0.48% | -0.34% |
| 2031 | -0.47% | -0.31% |
| 2030 | -0.46% | -0.31% |
| 2029 | -0.44% | -0.29% |
| 2028 | -0.43% | -0.28% |
| 2027 | -0.42% | -0.27% |
| 2026 | -0.4% | -0.24% |
| 2025 | -0.38% | -0.21% |
| 2024 | -0.36% | -0.23% |
| 2023 | -0.36% | -1.1% |
| 2022 | -0.56% | -0.3% |
| 2021 | -0.48% | 0.03% |
| 2020 | -0.24% | 0.002% |
| 2019 | -0.22% | 0.03% |
| 2018 | -0.18% | 0.05% |
| 2017 | -0.16% | 0.09% |
| 2016 | -0.08% | 0.07% |
| 2015 | -0.09% | 0.13% |
| 2014 | -0.11% | 0.18% |
| 2013 | -0.04% | 0.24% |
| 2012 | 0.01% | 0.28% |
| 2011 | 0.04% | 0.16% |
| 2010 | 0.02% | 0.24% |
| 2009 | 0.03% | 0.27% |
| 2008 | 0.04% | 0.36% |
| 2007 | 0.08% | 0.46% |
| 2006 | 0.14% | 0.47% |
| 2005 | 0.21% | 0.59% |
| 2004 | 0.26% | 0.63% |
| 2003 | 0.29% | 0.73% |
| 2002 | 0.3% | 0.7% |
| 2001 | 0.32% | 0.79% |
| 2000 | 0.33% | 0.99% |
| 1999 | 0.34% | 1.28% |
| 1998 | 0.33% | 1.06% |
| 1997 | 0.33% | 1.26% |
| 1996 | 0.34% | 1.03% |
| 1995 | 0.36% | 0.86% |
| 1994 | 0.41% | 1.41% |
| 1993 | 0.51% | 1.19% |
| 1992 | 0.64% | 1.32% |
| 1991 | 0.81% | 1.09% |
| 1990 | 0.94% | 0.71% |
| 1989 | 0.96% | 0.77% |
| 1988 | 0.94% | 0.69% |
| 1987 | 0.89% | 0.75% |
| 1986 | 0.86% | 0.77% |
| 1985 | 0.83% | 0.82% |
| 1984 | 0.82% | 1.05% |
| 1983 | 0.79% | 0.92% |
| 1982 | 0.64% | 1.23% |
| 1981 | 0.45% | 1.49% |
| 1980 | 0.42% | 1.7% |
| 1979 | 0.53% | 1.76% |
| 1978 | 0.66% | 1.32% |
| 1977 | 0.81% | 1.64% |
| 1976 | 0.97% | 1.63% |
| 1975 | 1.13% | 1.59% |
| 1974 | 1.28% | 1.53% |
| 1973 | 1.44% | 1.5% |
| 1972 | 1.61% | 1.53% |
| 1971 | 1.75% | 1.6% |
| 1970 | 1.82% | 1.67% |
| 1969 | 1.85% | 1.75% |
| 1968 | 1.88% | 1.85% |
| 1967 | 1.94% | 1.96% |
| 1966 | 2.03% | 2.1% |
| 1965 | 2.09% | 2.26% |
| 1964 | 2.13% | 2.44% |
| 1963 | 2.13% | 2.64% |
| 1962 | 2.08% | 2.88% |
| 1961 | 2.06% | 0.06% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/cuba/mauritius | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Cuba declined by 0.36%, while Mauritius' population declined by 0.23%.
Live population counters
|
Cuba
|
Mauritius
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
10894785
|
1240121
|
| Population rank | 90/197 | 157/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.13% | 0.01% |
| One net population change |
13.1 minutes
|
3.05 hours
|
| One birth every |
5.48 minutes
|
41.3 minutes
|
| One death every |
4.7 minutes
|
44.8 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -110 | -8 |
| Annual growth/decline | -40,148 | -2,868 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.36% | -0.23% |
| Population growth rate rank | 182/197 | 178/197 |
| One migration net change every |
23.7 minutes
|
3.16 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -22,244 | -2,784 |
| Net migration rank | 153/196 | 103/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 2,144 | 29,142 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 193/195 | 165/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.12% | 2.3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 191/195 | 129/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Mauritius
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -22,244 | - | -2,784 |
| 2024 | - | -22,356 | - | -2,787 |
| 2023 | -15,880 | -22,797 | 999 | -2,824 |
| 2022 | -17,961 | -23,149 | -757 | -2,824 |
| 2021 | -71,616 | -11,976 | -253 | -4,324 |
| 2020 | -12,808 | -11,976 | 2,405 | -5,895 |
| 2019 | -4,245 | -23,955 | 1,773 | -5,202 |
| 2018 | 3,436 | -23,779 | 2,151 | -5,084 |
| 2017 | 2,306 | -23,394 | 3,415 | -5,322 |
| 2016 | 9,677 | -24,146 | 2,906 | -4,483 |
| 2015 | 20,464 | -24,910 | 3,031 | -3,645 |
| 2014 | 22,448 | -39,426 | 3,657 | -3,691 |
| 2013 | 29,827 | -37,619 | 4,281 | -3,617 |
| 2012 | 33,864 | -36,101 | 5,149 | -3,663 |
| 2011 | 40,753 | -35,313 | 5,511 | -2,465 |
| 2010 | 37,021 | -34,121 | 5,877 | -2,624 |
| 2009 | 37,543 | -35,063 | 6,113 | -2,467 |
| 2008 | 32,848 | -29,427 | 7,465 | -2,589 |
| 2007 | 24,617 | -19,050 | 8,429 | -2,642 |
| 2006 | 24,508 | -12,619 | 8,515 | -2,757 |
| 2005 | 36,660 | -16,561 | 10,195 | -2,840 |
| 2004 | 44,258 | -16,776 | 10,745 | -3,001 |
| 2003 | 56,170 | -24,916 | 10,799 | -3,141 |
| 2002 | 58,212 | -25,535 | 11,685 | -3,150 |
| 2001 | 57,325 | -23,442 | 11,723 | -3,225 |
| 2000 | 61,133 | -24,980 | 12,224 | -2,326 |
| 1999 | 69,069 | -31,456 | 12,341 | -1,463 |
| 1998 | 71,284 | -33,863 | 11,489 | -1,292 |
| 1997 | 71,828 | -35,712 | 11,943 | -1,199 |
| 1996 | 61,837 | -26,105 | 13,041 | -1,092 |
| 1995 | 66,809 | -29,235 | 13,020 | -1,144 |
| 1994 | 68,604 | -27,501 | 14,355 | -1,112 |
| 1993 | 73,221 | -24,358 | 14,814 | -1,189 |
| 1992 | 83,461 | -21,867 | 15,833 | -1,254 |
| 1991 | 95,398 | -20,665 | 15,091 | -1,333 |
| 1990 | 112,378 | -15,438 | 15,564 | -1,938 |
| 1989 | 114,865 | -14,705 | 14,718 | -2,463 |
| 1988 | 116,626 | -15,474 | 14,084 | -1,399 |
| 1987 | 109,617 | -16,290 | 13,262 | -300 |
| 1986 | 105,997 | -17,146 | 12,340 | 852 |
| 1985 | 103,228 | -18,048 | 12,451 | 615 |
| 1984 | 101,670 | -18,994 | 13,665 | -258 |
| 1983 | 101,858 | -19,994 | 14,525 | -1,756 |
| 1982 | 95,866 | -21,055 | 15,880 | -2,226 |
| 1981 | 74,067 | -22,159 | 18,334 | -1,559 |
| 1980 | 74,271 | -37,114 | 19,321 | -1,739 |
| 1979 | 81,192 | -35,473 | 19,282 | -2,363 |
| 1978 | 86,864 | -29,839 | 18,670 | -3,129 |
| 1977 | 106,875 | -36,811 | 16,769 | -3,749 |
| 1976 | 125,383 | -41,042 | 16,407 | -3,807 |
| 1975 | 144,964 | -46,268 | 15,342 | -3,869 |
| 1974 | 165,099 | -52,697 | 17,561 | -4,908 |
| 1973 | 177,387 | -52,073 | 13,145 | -2,144 |
| 1972 | 187,588 | -50,031 | 14,825 | -2,408 |
| 1971 | 195,106 | -43,056 | 15,441 | -960 |
| 1970 | 201,823 | -44,466 | 16,190 | -1,281 |
| 1969 | 205,581 | -47,446 | 15,761 | -674 |
| 1968 | 205,487 | -49,387 | 17,884 | -2,445 |
| 1967 | 207,245 | -49,556 | 17,560 | -1,257 |
| 1966 | 209,179 | -48,509 | 20,758 | -4,123 |
| 1965 | 211,322 | -46,683 | 20,482 | -3,597 |
| 1964 | 209,315 | -44,406 | 22,239 | -4,850 |
| 1963 | 205,788 | -41,979 | 22,069 | -5,236 |
| 1962 | 196,423 | -39,116 | 20,660 | -6,107 |
| 1961 | 183,806 | -33,163 | 20,355 | -8,984 |
| 1960 | 172,816 | -25,396 | 19,931 | -7,083 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/cuba/mauritius | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 21.9% of the population change in Cuba is from natural causes (a loss of 64,179 people) and 78.1% is from migration (a loss of 229,508 people). In Mauritius 30.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 19,327 people) and 69.1% is from migration (a loss of 43,294 people).
As of 2024, 2,144 residents or 0.12% of the population were not native-born in Cuba, compared to 29,142 people or 2.3% in Mauritius.
Biggest cities by population
|
Cuba
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Havana | 2.49M |
| Santiago de Cuba | 445K |
| Holguin | 350K |
| Camaguey | 322K |
| Santa Clara | 247K |
| Bayamo | 235K |
| Guantanamo | 228K |
| Las Tunas | 202K |
| Pinar del Rio | 189K |
| Cienfuegos | 165K |
|
Mauritius
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Port Louis | 149K |
| Quatre Bornes | 81.8K |
| Curepipe | 77.5K |
| Triolet | 23.4K |
| Goodlands | 20.7K |
| Centre de Flacq | 15.8K |
| Mahebourg | 15.8K |
| Bambous | 15.3K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Cuba and Mauritius
|
Cuba
|
Mauritius
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.6 years | 75.4 years |
| Average age | 42 years | 39.2 years |
| Median age | 43.1 years | 38.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.3:50.7 | 49.9:50.1 |
| Fertility rate | 1.44 births per woman | 1.39 births per woman |
| Population density | 271.8 ppl/mi² | 1,608 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/cuba/mauritius | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.