The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,979,783 in 2024 vs 130,861,007 people in Mexico in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,937,204 people compared to 132,790,957 in Mexico.
Population statistics:
- Mexico's population is 12.1 times bigger than Cuba's.
- Cuba is ranked the 89th most populous country in the world, while Mexico is the 11th.
- The countries together account for 1.74% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 1.61% for Mexico.
- For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.26% per year vs +0.92% in Mexico.
- Since 2005, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (2.89% decline), while Mexico has grown from 106M to 133M (25.5% growth).
- Mexico is projected to reach its peak in 2058 at 150M people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.58M people by 2100.
Cuba vs Mexico: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
10937204
|
132790957
|
| Population rank | 89/197 | 11/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.13% | 1.61% |
| One net population change |
13.1 minutes
|
28.1 seconds
|
| One birth every |
5.48 minutes
|
15.5 seconds
|
| One death every |
4.7 minutes
|
39.5 seconds
|
| One migration net change every |
23.5 minutes
|
5.03 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -22,356 | -104,581 |
| Daily growth/decline | -110 | +3,072 |
| Annual growth/decline | -40,148 | +1,121,248 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.36% | +0.86% |
| Population growth rate rank | 180/197 | 113/197 |
Cuba and Mexico: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 7,238,081 | 36,724,615 | - | - |
| 1961 | 7,387,117 | 37,890,118 | 2.06% | 3.17% |
| 1962 | 7,541,098 | 39,129,200 | 2.08% | 3.27% |
| 1963 | 7,701,660 | 40,424,065 | 2.13% | 3.31% |
| 1964 | 7,866,020 | 41,772,049 | 2.13% | 3.33% |
| 1965 | 8,030,797 | 43,174,477 | 2.09% | 3.36% |
| 1966 | 8,193,450 | 44,629,106 | 2.03% | 3.37% |
| 1967 | 8,352,625 | 46,129,608 | 1.94% | 3.36% |
| 1968 | 8,509,522 | 47,668,303 | 1.88% | 3.34% |
| 1969 | 8,666,640 | 49,233,194 | 1.85% | 3.28% |
| 1970 | 8,824,382 | 50,814,953 | 1.82% | 3.21% |
| 1971 | 8,979,085 | 52,412,558 | 1.75% | 3.14% |
| 1972 | 9,123,891 | 54,030,168 | 1.61% | 3.09% |
| 1973 | 9,255,328 | 55,667,284 | 1.44% | 3.03% |
| 1974 | 9,374,183 | 57,320,149 | 1.28% | 2.97% |
| 1975 | 9,479,726 | 58,982,400 | 1.13% | 2.9% |
| 1976 | 9,571,242 | 60,645,512 | 0.97% | 2.82% |
| 1977 | 9,648,440 | 62,308,493 | 0.81% | 2.74% |
| 1978 | 9,711,980 | 63,979,046 | 0.66% | 2.68% |
| 1979 | 9,763,355 | 65,648,865 | 0.53% | 2.61% |
| 1980 | 9,804,796 | 67,300,334 | 0.42% | 2.52% |
| 1981 | 9,849,320 | 68,892,108 | 0.45% | 2.37% |
| 1982 | 9,912,681 | 70,433,260 | 0.64% | 2.24% |
| 1983 | 9,991,026 | 71,971,240 | 0.79% | 2.18% |
| 1984 | 10,073,299 | 73,506,846 | 0.82% | 2.13% |
| 1985 | 10,157,228 | 75,043,414 | 0.83% | 2.09% |
| 1986 | 10,244,247 | 76,585,637 | 0.86% | 2.06% |
| 1987 | 10,335,342 | 78,136,651 | 0.89% | 2.03% |
| 1988 | 10,432,585 | 79,695,531 | 0.94% | 2% |
| 1989 | 10,533,243 | 81,247,182 | 0.96% | 1.95% |
| 1990 | 10,631,799 | 82,820,170 | 0.94% | 1.94% |
| 1991 | 10,717,640 | 84,430,572 | 0.81% | 1.94% |
| 1992 | 10,785,801 | 86,044,809 | 0.64% | 1.91% |
| 1993 | 10,841,031 | 87,653,807 | 0.51% | 1.87% |
| 1994 | 10,886,021 | 89,259,205 | 0.41% | 1.83% |
| 1995 | 10,925,362 | 90,862,455 | 0.36% | 1.8% |
| 1996 | 10,962,010 | 92,452,702 | 0.34% | 1.75% |
| 1997 | 10,997,934 | 94,021,207 | 0.33% | 1.7% |
| 1998 | 11,034,712 | 95,575,245 | 0.33% | 1.65% |
| 1999 | 11,072,230 | 97,115,707 | 0.34% | 1.61% |
| 2000 | 11,109,109 | 98,625,552 | 0.33% | 1.55% |
| 2001 | 11,144,132 | 100,099,099 | 0.32% | 1.49% |
| 2002 | 11,177,418 | 101,548,624 | 0.3% | 1.45% |
| 2003 | 11,209,383 | 102,978,515 | 0.29% | 1.41% |
| 2004 | 11,238,756 | 104,394,131 | 0.26% | 1.37% |
| 2005 | 11,262,554 | 105,811,504 | 0.21% | 1.36% |
| 2006 | 11,278,550 | 107,253,666 | 0.14% | 1.36% |
| 2007 | 11,287,272 | 108,774,360 | 0.08% | 1.42% |
| 2008 | 11,291,762 | 110,374,288 | 0.04% | 1.47% |
| 2009 | 11,294,719 | 111,999,721 | 0.03% | 1.47% |
| 2010 | 11,297,409 | 113,623,895 | 0.02% | 1.45% |
| 2011 | 11,301,571 | 115,243,504 | 0.04% | 1.43% |
| 2012 | 11,303,175 | 116,818,208 | 0.01% | 1.37% |
| 2013 | 11,298,167 | 118,343,573 | -0.04% | 1.31% |
| 2014 | 11,285,775 | 119,784,261 | -0.11% | 1.22% |
| 2015 | 11,275,065 | 121,072,306 | -0.09% | 1.08% |
| 2016 | 11,265,612 | 122,251,351 | -0.08% | 0.97% |
| 2017 | 11,247,829 | 123,400,057 | -0.16% | 0.94% |
| 2018 | 11,227,118 | 124,573,711 | -0.18% | 0.95% |
| 2019 | 11,202,846 | 125,762,982 | -0.22% | 0.95% |
| 2020 | 11,176,354 | 126,799,054 | -0.24% | 0.82% |
| 2021 | 11,122,168 | 127,648,148 | -0.48% | 0.67% |
| 2022 | 11,059,820 | 128,613,117 | -0.56% | 0.76% |
| 2023 | 11,019,931 | 129,739,759 | -0.36% | 0.88% |
| 2024 | 10,979,783 | 130,861,007 | -0.36% | 0.86% |
| 2025 | 10,937,204 | 131,946,905 | -0.39% | 0.83% |
| 2026 | 10,892,659 | 132,997,664 | -0.41% | 0.8% |
| 2027 | 10,846,709 | 134,017,711 | -0.42% | 0.77% |
| 2028 | 10,799,586 | 135,008,697 | -0.43% | 0.74% |
| 2029 | 10,750,892 | 135,970,893 | -0.45% | 0.71% |
| 2030 | 10,700,820 | 136,904,747 | -0.47% | 0.69% |
| 2031 | 10,649,673 | 137,811,068 | -0.48% | 0.66% |
| 2032 | 10,597,336 | 138,690,189 | -0.49% | 0.64% |
| 2033 | 10,543,539 | 139,542,087 | -0.51% | 0.61% |
| 2034 | 10,488,270 | 140,362,026 | -0.52% | 0.59% |
| 2035 | 10,431,762 | 141,150,818 | -0.54% | 0.56% |
| 2036 | 10,373,926 | 141,909,168 | -0.55% | 0.54% |
| 2037 | 10,314,339 | 142,637,546 | -0.57% | 0.51% |
| 2038 | 10,253,201 | 143,336,222 | -0.59% | 0.49% |
| 2039 | 10,190,465 | 143,998,296 | -0.61% | 0.46% |
| 2040 | 10,125,837 | 144,624,328 | -0.63% | 0.43% |
| 2041 | 10,059,299 | 145,217,780 | -0.66% | 0.41% |
| 2042 | 9,990,897 | 145,777,459 | -0.68% | 0.39% |
| 2043 | 9,920,670 | 146,300,011 | -0.7% | 0.36% |
| 2044 | 9,848,751 | 146,787,722 | -0.72% | 0.33% |
| 2045 | 9,775,205 | 147,240,096 | -0.75% | 0.31% |
| 2046 | 9,699,830 | 147,654,160 | -0.77% | 0.28% |
| 2047 | 9,622,707 | 148,030,153 | -0.8% | 0.25% |
| 2048 | 9,544,142 | 148,372,233 | -0.82% | 0.23% |
| 2049 | 9,463,925 | 148,677,894 | -0.84% | 0.21% |
| 2050 | 9,381,995 | 148,946,272 | -0.87% | 0.18% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Cuba increased by 12,511 people (a 0.11% growth), while Mexico gained 15,260,802 people (a 14.4% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Cuba lost -337,861 (a 3% decline), while Mexico's population increased by 11,718,651 (a 9.68% growth).
Cuba was ranked 72nd most populous country in 2005 and is 89th in 2025. Mexico was ranked 11th in 2005 and still ranked 11th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 14.2% to 9,381,995 people with a rank change from 89th to 104th. The population of Mexico will increase by 12.2% to 148,946,272 people and rank change from 11th to 12th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Havana | 2.49M |
| Santiago de Cuba | 445K |
| Holguin | 350K |
| Camaguey | 322K |
| Santa Clara | 247K |
| Bayamo | 235K |
| Guantanamo | 228K |
| Las Tunas | 202K |
| Pinar del Rio | 189K |
| Cienfuegos | 165K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Mexico | 9.21M |
| Tijuana | 1.96M |
| Ecatepec de Morelos | 1.93M |
| Leon | 1.58M |
| Zapopan | 1.48M |
| Guadalajara | 1.46M |
| Puebla | 1.43M |
| Ciudad Juarez | 1.32M |
| Monterrey | 1.14M |
| Ciudad Nezahualcoyotl | 1.07M |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Cuba and Mexico
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.4 years | 75.4 years |
| Average age | 42 years | 32.7 years |
| Median age | 43.1 years | 30.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.3:50.7 | 48.5:51.5 |
| Fertility rate | 1.44 births per woman | 1.91 births per woman |
| Population density | 274 ppl/mi² | 174.4 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
Relevant pages:
By topic
vs
comparisons:
Population comparisons