The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,979,783 in 2024 vs 327,777 people in Vanuatu in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,894,785 people compared to 344,750 in Vanuatu.
Population statistics:
- Cuba's population is 31.6 times bigger than Vanuatu's.
- Cuba is ranked the 90th most populous country in the world, while Vanuatu is the 174th.
- The countries together account for 0.14% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 0.004% for Vanuatu.
- For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.26% per year vs +2.33% in Vanuatu.
- Since 2006, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (3.4% decline), while Vanuatu has grown from 216K to 345K (59.7% growth).
Cuba vs Vanuatu: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Cuba
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2100 | 5,596,718 | 883,219 |
| 2099 | 5,657,375 | 878,572 |
| 2098 | 5,718,645 | 873,798 |
| 2097 | 5,780,569 | 868,872 |
| 2096 | 5,843,224 | 863,899 |
| 2095 | 5,906,751 | 858,713 |
| 2094 | 5,970,804 | 853,379 |
| 2093 | 6,035,854 | 847,908 |
| 2092 | 6,101,659 | 842,392 |
| 2091 | 6,168,154 | 836,807 |
| 2090 | 6,235,722 | 831,106 |
| 2089 | 6,304,222 | 825,333 |
| 2088 | 6,373,377 | 819,413 |
| 2087 | 6,443,413 | 813,386 |
| 2086 | 6,514,289 | 807,304 |
| 2085 | 6,585,780 | 801,030 |
| 2084 | 6,657,505 | 794,642 |
| 2083 | 6,729,522 | 788,195 |
| 2082 | 6,801,995 | 781,693 |
| 2081 | 6,874,468 | 775,091 |
| 2080 | 6,947,089 | 768,410 |
| 2079 | 7,019,723 | 761,593 |
| 2078 | 7,092,413 | 754,638 |
| 2077 | 7,165,274 | 747,679 |
| 2076 | 7,238,004 | 740,583 |
| 2075 | 7,311,071 | 733,404 |
| 2074 | 7,384,626 | 726,144 |
| 2073 | 7,458,600 | 718,748 |
| 2072 | 7,533,524 | 711,260 |
| 2071 | 7,609,105 | 703,705 |
| 2070 | 7,686,135 | 696,123 |
| 2069 | 7,764,393 | 688,506 |
| 2068 | 7,843,807 | 680,826 |
| 2067 | 7,924,753 | 673,074 |
| 2066 | 8,007,003 | 665,248 |
| 2065 | 8,090,881 | 657,389 |
| 2064 | 8,176,150 | 649,466 |
| 2063 | 8,262,542 | 641,532 |
| 2062 | 8,350,350 | 633,599 |
| 2061 | 8,439,080 | 625,729 |
| 2060 | 8,528,768 | 617,794 |
| 2059 | 8,618,786 | 609,801 |
| 2058 | 8,708,762 | 601,770 |
| 2057 | 8,798,693 | 593,715 |
| 2056 | 8,888,562 | 585,658 |
| 2055 | 8,977,652 | 577,507 |
| 2054 | 9,066,133 | 569,335 |
| 2053 | 9,153,249 | 561,113 |
| 2052 | 9,238,892 | 552,889 |
| 2051 | 9,323,021 | 544,646 |
| 2050 | 9,405,481 | 536,304 |
| 2049 | 9,486,566 | 527,975 |
| 2048 | 9,565,607 | 519,610 |
| 2047 | 9,643,403 | 511,256 |
| 2046 | 9,719,554 | 502,817 |
| 2045 | 9,793,859 | 494,393 |
| 2044 | 9,866,367 | 485,933 |
| 2043 | 9,937,436 | 477,540 |
| 2042 | 10,006,554 | 469,142 |
| 2041 | 10,073,994 | 460,812 |
| 2040 | 10,139,368 | 452,499 |
| 2039 | 10,203,016 | 444,231 |
| 2038 | 10,264,587 | 435,987 |
| 2037 | 10,325,061 | 427,825 |
| 2036 | 10,383,547 | 419,744 |
| 2035 | 10,440,509 | 411,746 |
| 2034 | 10,496,359 | 403,811 |
| 2033 | 10,550,821 | 395,944 |
| 2032 | 10,603,749 | 388,203 |
| 2031 | 10,655,312 | 380,500 |
| 2030 | 10,705,845 | 372,841 |
| 2029 | 10,755,262 | 365,246 |
| 2028 | 10,803,047 | 357,704 |
| 2027 | 10,849,321 | 350,204 |
| 2026 | 10,894,785 | 342,728 |
| 2025 | 10,938,241 | 335,246 |
| 2024 | 10,979,783 | 327,777 |
| 2023 | 11,019,931 | 320,409 |
| 2022 | 11,059,820 | 313,046 |
| 2021 | 11,122,168 | 305,868 |
| 2020 | 11,176,354 | 298,858 |
| 2019 | 11,202,846 | 291,985 |
| 2018 | 11,227,118 | 285,259 |
| 2017 | 11,247,829 | 278,507 |
| 2016 | 11,265,612 | 272,087 |
| 2015 | 11,275,065 | 266,101 |
| 2014 | 11,285,775 | 260,240 |
| 2013 | 11,298,167 | 254,482 |
| 2012 | 11,303,175 | 248,883 |
| 2011 | 11,301,571 | 243,474 |
| 2010 | 11,297,409 | 238,248 |
| 2009 | 11,294,719 | 232,731 |
| 2008 | 11,291,762 | 226,896 |
| 2007 | 11,287,272 | 221,276 |
| 2006 | 11,278,550 | 215,923 |
| 2005 | 11,262,554 | 210,760 |
| 2004 | 11,238,756 | 205,711 |
| 2003 | 11,209,383 | 200,746 |
| 2002 | 11,177,418 | 195,863 |
| 2001 | 11,144,132 | 191,031 |
| 2000 | 11,109,109 | 186,281 |
| 1999 | 11,072,230 | 182,048 |
| 1998 | 11,034,712 | 178,313 |
| 1997 | 10,997,934 | 174,626 |
| 1996 | 10,962,010 | 170,911 |
| 1995 | 10,925,362 | 167,137 |
| 1994 | 10,886,021 | 163,314 |
| 1993 | 10,841,031 | 159,463 |
| 1992 | 10,785,801 | 155,608 |
| 1991 | 10,717,640 | 151,793 |
| 1990 | 10,631,799 | 148,063 |
| 1989 | 10,533,243 | 144,393 |
| 1988 | 10,432,585 | 140,756 |
| 1987 | 10,335,342 | 137,187 |
| 1986 | 10,244,247 | 133,720 |
| 1985 | 10,157,228 | 130,356 |
| 1984 | 10,073,299 | 127,109 |
| 1983 | 9,991,026 | 123,998 |
| 1982 | 9,912,681 | 121,035 |
| 1981 | 9,849,320 | 118,249 |
| 1980 | 9,804,796 | 115,660 |
| 1979 | 9,763,355 | 113,040 |
| 1978 | 9,711,980 | 109,963 |
| 1977 | 9,648,440 | 106,618 |
| 1976 | 9,571,242 | 103,388 |
| 1975 | 9,479,726 | 100,269 |
| 1974 | 9,374,183 | 97,260 |
| 1973 | 9,255,328 | 94,362 |
| 1972 | 9,123,891 | 91,562 |
| 1971 | 8,979,085 | 88,862 |
| 1970 | 8,824,382 | 86,266 |
| 1969 | 8,666,640 | 83,755 |
| 1968 | 8,509,522 | 81,314 |
| 1967 | 8,352,625 | 78,921 |
| 1966 | 8,193,450 | 76,590 |
| 1965 | 8,030,797 | 74,358 |
| 1964 | 7,866,020 | 72,219 |
| 1963 | 7,701,660 | 70,159 |
| 1962 | 7,541,098 | 68,174 |
| 1961 | 7,387,117 | 66,264 |
| 1960 | 7,238,081 | 64,431 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/cuba/vanuatu | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cuba decreased by 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline), while Vanuatu gained 56,164 people (a 26% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cuba lost 370,827 people (a 3.29% decline), while Vanuatu's population increased by 72,663 people (a 26.7% growth).
Cuba was ranked 73rd most populous country in 2006 and is 90th in 2026. Vanuatu was ranked 175th in 2006 and ranked 174th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 13.7% to 9,405,481 people with a rank change from 90th to 104th. The population of Vanuatu will increase by 55.6% to 536,304 people and rank change from 174th to 169th.
Vanuatu is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 883K people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.6M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2100 | -1.07% | 0.53% |
| 2099 | -1.07% | 0.55% |
| 2098 | -1.07% | 0.57% |
| 2097 | -1.07% | 0.58% |
| 2096 | -1.08% | 0.6% |
| 2095 | -1.07% | 0.63% |
| 2094 | -1.08% | 0.65% |
| 2093 | -1.08% | 0.65% |
| 2092 | -1.08% | 0.67% |
| 2091 | -1.08% | 0.69% |
| 2090 | -1.09% | 0.7% |
| 2089 | -1.09% | 0.72% |
| 2088 | -1.09% | 0.74% |
| 2087 | -1.09% | 0.75% |
| 2086 | -1.09% | 0.78% |
| 2085 | -1.08% | 0.8% |
| 2084 | -1.07% | 0.82% |
| 2083 | -1.07% | 0.83% |
| 2082 | -1.05% | 0.85% |
| 2081 | -1.05% | 0.87% |
| 2080 | -1.03% | 0.9% |
| 2079 | -1.02% | 0.92% |
| 2078 | -1.02% | 0.93% |
| 2077 | -1% | 0.96% |
| 2076 | -1% | 0.98% |
| 2075 | -1% | 1% |
| 2074 | -0.99% | 1.03% |
| 2073 | -0.99% | 1.05% |
| 2072 | -0.99% | 1.07% |
| 2071 | -1% | 1.09% |
| 2070 | -1.01% | 1.11% |
| 2069 | -1.01% | 1.13% |
| 2068 | -1.02% | 1.15% |
| 2067 | -1.03% | 1.18% |
| 2066 | -1.04% | 1.2% |
| 2065 | -1.04% | 1.22% |
| 2064 | -1.05% | 1.24% |
| 2063 | -1.05% | 1.25% |
| 2062 | -1.05% | 1.26% |
| 2061 | -1.05% | 1.28% |
| 2060 | -1.04% | 1.31% |
| 2059 | -1.03% | 1.33% |
| 2058 | -1.02% | 1.36% |
| 2057 | -1.01% | 1.38% |
| 2056 | -0.99% | 1.41% |
| 2055 | -0.98% | 1.44% |
| 2054 | -0.95% | 1.47% |
| 2053 | -0.93% | 1.49% |
| 2052 | -0.9% | 1.51% |
| 2051 | -0.88% | 1.56% |
| 2050 | -0.85% | 1.58% |
| 2049 | -0.83% | 1.61% |
| 2048 | -0.81% | 1.63% |
| 2047 | -0.78% | 1.68% |
| 2046 | -0.76% | 1.7% |
| 2045 | -0.73% | 1.74% |
| 2044 | -0.72% | 1.76% |
| 2043 | -0.69% | 1.79% |
| 2042 | -0.67% | 1.81% |
| 2041 | -0.64% | 1.84% |
| 2040 | -0.62% | 1.86% |
| 2039 | -0.6% | 1.89% |
| 2038 | -0.59% | 1.91% |
| 2037 | -0.56% | 1.93% |
| 2036 | -0.55% | 1.94% |
| 2035 | -0.53% | 1.97% |
| 2034 | -0.52% | 1.99% |
| 2033 | -0.5% | 1.99% |
| 2032 | -0.48% | 2.02% |
| 2031 | -0.47% | 2.05% |
| 2030 | -0.46% | 2.08% |
| 2029 | -0.44% | 2.11% |
| 2028 | -0.43% | 2.14% |
| 2027 | -0.42% | 2.18% |
| 2026 | -0.4% | 2.23% |
| 2025 | -0.38% | 2.28% |
| 2024 | -0.36% | 2.3% |
| 2023 | -0.36% | 2.35% |
| 2022 | -0.56% | 2.35% |
| 2021 | -0.48% | 2.35% |
| 2020 | -0.24% | 2.35% |
| 2019 | -0.22% | 2.36% |
| 2018 | -0.18% | 2.42% |
| 2017 | -0.16% | 2.36% |
| 2016 | -0.08% | 2.25% |
| 2015 | -0.09% | 2.25% |
| 2014 | -0.11% | 2.26% |
| 2013 | -0.04% | 2.25% |
| 2012 | 0.01% | 2.22% |
| 2011 | 0.04% | 2.19% |
| 2010 | 0.02% | 2.37% |
| 2009 | 0.03% | 2.57% |
| 2008 | 0.04% | 2.54% |
| 2007 | 0.08% | 2.48% |
| 2006 | 0.14% | 2.45% |
| 2005 | 0.21% | 2.45% |
| 2004 | 0.26% | 2.47% |
| 2003 | 0.29% | 2.49% |
| 2002 | 0.3% | 2.53% |
| 2001 | 0.32% | 2.55% |
| 2000 | 0.33% | 2.33% |
| 1999 | 0.34% | 2.09% |
| 1998 | 0.33% | 2.11% |
| 1997 | 0.33% | 2.17% |
| 1996 | 0.34% | 2.26% |
| 1995 | 0.36% | 2.34% |
| 1994 | 0.41% | 2.41% |
| 1993 | 0.51% | 2.48% |
| 1992 | 0.64% | 2.51% |
| 1991 | 0.81% | 2.52% |
| 1990 | 0.94% | 2.54% |
| 1989 | 0.96% | 2.58% |
| 1988 | 0.94% | 2.6% |
| 1987 | 0.89% | 2.59% |
| 1986 | 0.86% | 2.58% |
| 1985 | 0.83% | 2.55% |
| 1984 | 0.82% | 2.51% |
| 1983 | 0.79% | 2.45% |
| 1982 | 0.64% | 2.36% |
| 1981 | 0.45% | 2.24% |
| 1980 | 0.42% | 2.32% |
| 1979 | 0.53% | 2.8% |
| 1978 | 0.66% | 3.14% |
| 1977 | 0.81% | 3.12% |
| 1976 | 0.97% | 3.11% |
| 1975 | 1.13% | 3.09% |
| 1974 | 1.28% | 3.07% |
| 1973 | 1.44% | 3.06% |
| 1972 | 1.61% | 3.04% |
| 1971 | 1.75% | 3.01% |
| 1970 | 1.82% | 3% |
| 1969 | 1.85% | 3% |
| 1968 | 1.88% | 3.03% |
| 1967 | 1.94% | 3.04% |
| 1966 | 2.03% | 3% |
| 1965 | 2.09% | 2.96% |
| 1964 | 2.13% | 2.94% |
| 1963 | 2.13% | 2.91% |
| 1962 | 2.08% | 2.88% |
| 1961 | 2.06% | 2.84% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/cuba/vanuatu | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Cuba declined by 0.36%, while Vanuatu's population grew by 2.3%.
Live population counters
|
Cuba
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
10894785
|
344750
|
| Population rank | 90/197 | 174/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.13% | 0.004% |
| One net population change |
13.1 minutes
|
1.19 hours
|
| One birth every |
5.48 minutes
|
58.5 minutes
|
| One death every |
4.7 minutes
|
5.38 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | -110 | +20 |
| Annual growth/decline | -40,148 | +7,368 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.36% | +2.3% |
| Population growth rate rank | 182/197 | 38/197 |
| One migration net change every |
23.7 minutes
|
1.01 weeks
|
| Annual migration change | -22,244 | -52 |
| Net migration rank | 153/196 | 80/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 2,144 | 3,315 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 193/195 | 188/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.12% | 1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 191/195 | 155/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Vanuatu
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -22,244 | - | -52 |
| 2024 | - | -22,356 | - | -43 |
| 2023 | -15,880 | -22,797 | 7,359 | 0 |
| 2022 | -17,961 | -23,149 | 7,358 | 0 |
| 2021 | -71,616 | -11,976 | 7,199 | -201 |
| 2020 | -12,808 | -11,976 | 7,233 | -201 |
| 2019 | -4,245 | -23,955 | 7,364 | -652 |
| 2018 | 3,436 | -23,779 | 7,379 | -638 |
| 2017 | 2,306 | -23,394 | 7,371 | -610 |
| 2016 | 9,677 | -24,146 | 7,315 | -1,235 |
| 2015 | 20,464 | -24,910 | 7,220 | -1,324 |
| 2014 | 22,448 | -39,426 | 7,143 | -1,320 |
| 2013 | 29,827 | -37,619 | 7,036 | -1,343 |
| 2012 | 33,864 | -36,101 | 6,877 | -1,369 |
| 2011 | 40,753 | -35,313 | 6,715 | -1,395 |
| 2010 | 37,021 | -34,121 | 6,548 | -1,413 |
| 2009 | 37,543 | -35,063 | 6,362 | -467 |
| 2008 | 32,848 | -29,427 | 6,138 | -372 |
| 2007 | 24,617 | -19,050 | 5,842 | -374 |
| 2006 | 24,508 | -12,619 | 5,606 | -364 |
| 2005 | 36,660 | -16,561 | 5,454 | -364 |
| 2004 | 44,258 | -16,776 | 5,353 | -349 |
| 2003 | 56,170 | -24,916 | 5,258 | -342 |
| 2002 | 58,212 | -25,535 | 5,181 | -329 |
| 2001 | 57,325 | -23,442 | 5,144 | -328 |
| 2000 | 61,133 | -24,980 | 5,026 | -339 |
| 1999 | 69,069 | -31,456 | 4,871 | -1,090 |
| 1998 | 71,284 | -33,863 | 4,866 | -1,178 |
| 1997 | 71,828 | -35,712 | 4,854 | -1,166 |
| 1996 | 61,837 | -26,105 | 4,897 | -1,154 |
| 1995 | 66,809 | -29,235 | 4,945 | -1,140 |
| 1994 | 68,604 | -27,501 | 4,973 | -1,132 |
| 1993 | 73,221 | -24,358 | 4,973 | -1,115 |
| 1992 | 83,461 | -21,867 | 4,941 | -1,095 |
| 1991 | 95,398 | -20,665 | 4,859 | -1,078 |
| 1990 | 112,378 | -15,438 | 4,762 | -1,072 |
| 1989 | 114,865 | -14,705 | 4,656 | -1,006 |
| 1988 | 116,626 | -15,474 | 4,577 | -959 |
| 1987 | 109,617 | -16,290 | 4,427 | -907 |
| 1986 | 105,997 | -17,146 | 4,360 | -938 |
| 1985 | 103,228 | -18,048 | 4,219 | -916 |
| 1984 | 101,670 | -18,994 | 4,088 | -907 |
| 1983 | 101,858 | -19,994 | 3,944 | -899 |
| 1982 | 95,866 | -21,055 | 3,778 | -897 |
| 1981 | 74,067 | -22,159 | 3,592 | -896 |
| 1980 | 74,271 | -37,114 | 3,383 | -896 |
| 1979 | 81,192 | -35,473 | 3,590 | -845 |
| 1978 | 86,864 | -29,839 | 3,428 | -15 |
| 1977 | 106,875 | -36,811 | 3,285 | -3 |
| 1976 | 125,383 | -41,042 | 3,174 | 3 |
| 1975 | 144,964 | -46,268 | 3,074 | -15 |
| 1974 | 165,099 | -52,697 | 2,968 | -17 |
| 1973 | 177,387 | -52,073 | 2,876 | -22 |
| 1972 | 187,588 | -50,031 | 2,775 | -28 |
| 1971 | 195,106 | -43,056 | 2,685 | -40 |
| 1970 | 201,823 | -44,466 | 2,597 | -46 |
| 1969 | 205,581 | -47,446 | 2,529 | -53 |
| 1968 | 205,487 | -49,387 | 2,470 | -68 |
| 1967 | 207,245 | -49,556 | 2,384 | 0 |
| 1966 | 209,179 | -48,509 | 2,278 | 0 |
| 1965 | 211,322 | -46,683 | 2,180 | 0 |
| 1964 | 209,315 | -44,406 | 2,098 | 0 |
| 1963 | 205,788 | -41,979 | 2,025 | 0 |
| 1962 | 196,423 | -39,116 | 1,947 | 0 |
| 1961 | 183,806 | -33,163 | 1,872 | 0 |
| 1960 | 172,816 | -25,396 | 1,796 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/cuba/vanuatu | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 21.9% of the population change in Cuba is from natural causes (a loss of 64,179 people) and 78.1% is from migration (a loss of 229,508 people). In Vanuatu 92.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 72,941 people) and 7.81% is from migration (a loss of 6,181 people).
As of 2024, 2,144 residents or 0.12% of the population were not native-born in Cuba, compared to 3,315 people or 1% in Vanuatu.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Cuba and Vanuatu
|
Cuba
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.6 years | 72 years |
| Average age | 42 years | 25.6 years |
| Median age | 43.1 years | 21.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.3:50.7 | 50.5:49.5 |
| Fertility rate | 1.44 births per woman | 3.6 births per woman |
| Population density | 271.8 ppl/mi² | 72.8 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/cuba/vanuatu | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.