The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,979,783 in 2024 vs 123,975,371 people in Japan in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,937,204 people compared to 123,324,642 in Japan.
Population statistics:
- Japan's population is 11.3 times bigger than Cuba's.
- Cuba is ranked the 89th most populous country in the world, while Japan is the 12th.
- The countries together account for 1.62% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 1.49% for Japan.
- For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.26% per year vs -0.25% in Japan.
- Since 2005, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (2.89% decline), while Japan has declined from 128M to 123M (3.48% decline).
- Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 33.4% of the population in Cuba and 29% in Japan.
Cuba vs Japan: live population counter
Cuba
|
Japan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
10937204
|
123324642
|
| Population rank | 89/197 | 12/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.13% | 1.49% |
| One net population change |
13.1 minutes
|
58.3 seconds
|
| One birth every |
5.48 minutes
|
42.2 seconds
|
| One death every |
4.7 minutes
|
19.5 seconds
|
| One migration net change every |
23.5 minutes
|
3.43 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -22,356 | +153,357 |
| Daily growth/decline | -110 | -1,483 |
| Annual growth/decline | -40,148 | -541,279 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.36% | -0.43% |
| Population growth rate rank | 180/197 | 182/197 |
Cuba and Japan: population history and growth rate by year chart
Cuba
Population
Growth rate
Japan
Population
Growth rate
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cuba
|
Japan
|
Cuba
|
Japan
|
|
| 1960 | 7,238,081 | 93,216,000 | - | - |
| 1961 | 7,387,117 | 94,055,000 | 2.06% | 0.9% |
| 1962 | 7,541,098 | 94,933,000 | 2.08% | 0.93% |
| 1963 | 7,701,660 | 95,900,000 | 2.13% | 1.02% |
| 1964 | 7,866,020 | 96,903,000 | 2.13% | 1.05% |
| 1965 | 8,030,797 | 97,952,000 | 2.09% | 1.08% |
| 1966 | 8,193,450 | 98,851,000 | 2.03% | 0.92% |
| 1967 | 8,352,625 | 99,879,000 | 1.94% | 1.04% |
| 1968 | 8,509,522 | 101,011,000 | 1.88% | 1.13% |
| 1969 | 8,666,640 | 102,219,000 | 1.85% | 1.2% |
| 1970 | 8,824,382 | 103,403,000 | 1.82% | 1.16% |
| 1971 | 8,979,085 | 105,697,000 | 1.75% | 2.22% |
| 1972 | 9,123,891 | 107,188,000 | 1.61% | 1.41% |
| 1973 | 9,255,328 | 108,707,000 | 1.44% | 1.42% |
| 1974 | 9,374,183 | 110,162,000 | 1.28% | 1.34% |
| 1975 | 9,479,726 | 111,573,000 | 1.13% | 1.28% |
| 1976 | 9,571,242 | 112,775,000 | 0.97% | 1.08% |
| 1977 | 9,648,440 | 113,872,000 | 0.81% | 0.97% |
| 1978 | 9,711,980 | 114,913,000 | 0.66% | 0.91% |
| 1979 | 9,763,355 | 115,890,000 | 0.53% | 0.85% |
| 1980 | 9,804,796 | 116,807,000 | 0.42% | 0.79% |
| 1981 | 9,849,320 | 117,661,000 | 0.45% | 0.73% |
| 1982 | 9,912,681 | 118,480,000 | 0.64% | 0.7% |
| 1983 | 9,991,026 | 119,307,000 | 0.79% | 0.7% |
| 1984 | 10,073,299 | 120,083,000 | 0.82% | 0.65% |
| 1985 | 10,157,228 | 120,837,000 | 0.83% | 0.63% |
| 1986 | 10,244,247 | 121,482,000 | 0.86% | 0.53% |
| 1987 | 10,335,342 | 122,069,000 | 0.89% | 0.48% |
| 1988 | 10,432,585 | 122,578,000 | 0.94% | 0.42% |
| 1989 | 10,533,243 | 123,069,000 | 0.96% | 0.4% |
| 1990 | 10,631,799 | 123,478,000 | 0.94% | 0.33% |
| 1991 | 10,717,640 | 123,964,000 | 0.81% | 0.39% |
| 1992 | 10,785,801 | 124,425,000 | 0.64% | 0.37% |
| 1993 | 10,841,031 | 124,829,000 | 0.51% | 0.32% |
| 1994 | 10,886,021 | 125,178,000 | 0.41% | 0.28% |
| 1995 | 10,925,362 | 125,472,000 | 0.36% | 0.23% |
| 1996 | 10,962,010 | 125,757,000 | 0.34% | 0.23% |
| 1997 | 10,997,934 | 126,057,000 | 0.33% | 0.24% |
| 1998 | 11,034,712 | 126,400,000 | 0.33% | 0.27% |
| 1999 | 11,072,230 | 126,631,000 | 0.34% | 0.18% |
| 2000 | 11,109,109 | 126,843,000 | 0.33% | 0.17% |
| 2001 | 11,144,132 | 127,149,000 | 0.32% | 0.24% |
| 2002 | 11,177,418 | 127,445,000 | 0.3% | 0.23% |
| 2003 | 11,209,383 | 127,718,000 | 0.29% | 0.21% |
| 2004 | 11,238,756 | 127,761,000 | 0.26% | 0.03% |
| 2005 | 11,262,554 | 127,773,000 | 0.21% | 0.009% |
| 2006 | 11,278,550 | 127,854,000 | 0.14% | 0.06% |
| 2007 | 11,287,272 | 128,001,000 | 0.08% | 0.11% |
| 2008 | 11,291,762 | 128,063,000 | 0.04% | 0.05% |
| 2009 | 11,294,719 | 128,047,000 | 0.03% | -0.01% |
| 2010 | 11,297,409 | 128,070,000 | 0.02% | 0.02% |
| 2011 | 11,301,571 | 127,833,000 | 0.04% | -0.19% |
| 2012 | 11,303,175 | 127,629,000 | 0.01% | -0.16% |
| 2013 | 11,298,167 | 127,445,000 | -0.04% | -0.14% |
| 2014 | 11,285,775 | 127,276,000 | -0.11% | -0.13% |
| 2015 | 11,275,065 | 127,141,000 | -0.09% | -0.11% |
| 2016 | 11,265,612 | 127,076,000 | -0.08% | -0.05% |
| 2017 | 11,247,829 | 126,972,000 | -0.16% | -0.08% |
| 2018 | 11,227,118 | 126,811,000 | -0.18% | -0.13% |
| 2019 | 11,202,846 | 126,633,000 | -0.22% | -0.14% |
| 2020 | 11,176,354 | 126,261,000 | -0.24% | -0.29% |
| 2021 | 11,122,168 | 125,681,593 | -0.48% | -0.46% |
| 2022 | 11,059,820 | 125,124,989 | -0.56% | -0.44% |
| 2023 | 11,019,931 | 124,516,650 | -0.36% | -0.49% |
| 2024 | 10,979,783 | 123,975,371 | -0.36% | -0.43% |
| 2025 | 10,937,204 | 123,324,642 | -0.39% | -0.52% |
| 2026 | 10,892,659 | 122,647,678 | -0.41% | -0.55% |
| 2027 | 10,846,709 | 121,951,038 | -0.42% | -0.57% |
| 2028 | 10,799,586 | 121,241,776 | -0.43% | -0.58% |
| 2029 | 10,750,892 | 120,524,230 | -0.45% | -0.59% |
| 2030 | 10,700,820 | 119,798,959 | -0.47% | -0.6% |
| 2031 | 10,649,673 | 119,065,610 | -0.48% | -0.61% |
| 2032 | 10,597,336 | 118,326,333 | -0.49% | -0.62% |
| 2033 | 10,543,539 | 117,583,337 | -0.51% | -0.63% |
| 2034 | 10,488,270 | 116,836,274 | -0.52% | -0.64% |
| 2035 | 10,431,762 | 116,084,328 | -0.54% | -0.64% |
| 2036 | 10,373,926 | 115,332,395 | -0.55% | -0.65% |
| 2037 | 10,314,339 | 114,582,890 | -0.57% | -0.65% |
| 2038 | 10,253,201 | 113,837,760 | -0.59% | -0.65% |
| 2039 | 10,190,465 | 113,097,352 | -0.61% | -0.65% |
| 2040 | 10,125,837 | 112,359,802 | -0.63% | -0.65% |
| 2041 | 10,059,299 | 111,622,622 | -0.66% | -0.66% |
| 2042 | 9,990,897 | 110,891,223 | -0.68% | -0.66% |
| 2043 | 9,920,670 | 110,169,955 | -0.7% | -0.65% |
| 2044 | 9,848,751 | 109,455,823 | -0.72% | -0.65% |
| 2045 | 9,775,205 | 108,747,012 | -0.75% | -0.65% |
| 2046 | 9,699,830 | 108,044,346 | -0.77% | -0.65% |
| 2047 | 9,622,707 | 107,350,486 | -0.8% | -0.64% |
| 2048 | 9,544,142 | 106,665,616 | -0.82% | -0.64% |
| 2049 | 9,463,925 | 105,986,908 | -0.84% | -0.64% |
| 2050 | 9,381,995 | 105,312,022 | -0.87% | -0.64% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Cuba increased by 12,511 people (a 0.11% growth), while Japan lost 632,000 people (a 0.49% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Cuba lost -337,861 (a 3% decline), while Japan's population decreased by -3,816,358 (a 3% decline).
Cuba was ranked 72nd most populous country in 2005 and is 89th in 2025. Japan was ranked 10th in 2005 and ranked 12th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 14.2% to 9,381,995 people with a rank change from 89th to 104th. The population of Japan will decrease by 14.6% to 105,312,022 people and rank change from 12th to 17th.
Biggest cities by population
|
Cuba
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Havana | 2.49M |
| Santiago de Cuba | 445K |
| Holguin | 350K |
| Camaguey | 322K |
| Santa Clara | 247K |
| Bayamo | 235K |
| Guantanamo | 228K |
| Las Tunas | 202K |
| Pinar del Rio | 189K |
| Cienfuegos | 165K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Cuba and Japan
|
Cuba
|
Japan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 78.4 years | 85 years |
| Average age | 42 years | 48.3 years |
| Median age | 43.1 years | 50.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.3:50.7 | 48.8:51.2 |
| Fertility rate | 1.44 births per woman | 1.2 births per woman |
| Population density | 274 ppl/mi² | 881 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
Relevant pages:
By topic
vs
comparisons:
Population comparisons
