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Population in Cuba compared to Indonesia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Cuba was 10,937,203 in 2025 vs 285,721,236 people in Indonesia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cuba's population is 10,893,750 people compared to 289,027,659 in Indonesia.

Population statistics:

  • Indonesia's population is 26.5 times bigger than Cuba's.
  • Cuba is ranked the 90th most populous country in the world, while Indonesia is the 4th.
  • The countries together account for 3.61% of the world: 0.13% for Cuba vs 3.48% for Indonesia.
  • For the last 10 years, Cuba has had an average growth rate of -0.28% per year vs +0.9% in Indonesia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Cuba has decreased from 11.3M people to 10.9M (3.41% decline), while Indonesia has grown from 234M to 289M (23.5% growth).

Cuba vs Indonesia: population by year and forecast

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Indonesia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Cuba Indonesia
2100 5,596,187 297,217,412
2099 5,656,838 298,340,219
2098 5,718,102 299,449,882
2097 5,780,020 300,549,857
2096 5,842,669 301,634,112
2095 5,906,190 302,698,798
2094 5,970,237 303,751,488
2093 6,035,281 304,790,169
2092 6,101,080 305,809,796
2091 6,167,568 306,805,664
2090 6,235,130 307,780,044
2089 6,303,623 308,727,665
2088 6,372,772 309,652,467
2087 6,442,801 310,557,120
2086 6,513,670 311,434,804
2085 6,585,155 312,284,488
2084 6,656,872 313,107,329
2083 6,728,883 313,904,231
2082 6,801,349 314,670,881
2081 6,873,815 315,404,888
2080 6,946,429 316,109,402
2079 7,019,056 316,790,074
2078 7,091,740 317,438,140
2077 7,164,594 318,056,534
2076 7,237,317 318,635,038
2075 7,310,377 319,190,402
2074 7,383,925 319,709,426
2073 7,457,892 320,201,444
2072 7,532,809 320,659,562
2071 7,608,382 321,086,184
2070 7,685,405 321,485,042
2069 7,763,655 321,858,064
2068 7,843,062 322,201,979
2067 7,924,000 322,516,545
2066 8,006,242 322,798,892
2065 8,090,113 323,048,550
2064 8,175,374 323,268,759
2063 8,261,758 323,456,004
2062 8,349,557 323,612,644
2061 8,438,278 323,734,699
2060 8,527,958 323,814,746
2059 8,617,968 323,854,683
2058 8,707,935 323,844,015
2057 8,797,858 323,786,943
2056 8,887,718 323,671,172
2055 8,976,800 323,502,155
2054 9,065,272 323,274,189
2053 9,152,380 322,982,358
2052 9,238,015 322,627,695
2051 9,322,135 322,202,850
2050 9,404,588 321,699,802
2049 9,485,665 321,119,283
2048 9,564,698 320,457,830
2047 9,642,488 319,728,668
2046 9,718,631 318,921,027
2045 9,792,929 318,028,206
2044 9,865,430 317,051,440
2043 9,936,492 315,992,168
2042 10,005,604 314,856,940
2041 10,073,038 313,643,892
2040 10,138,405 312,358,800
2039 10,202,047 311,001,176
2038 10,263,612 309,578,763
2037 10,324,081 308,089,917
2036 10,382,560 306,544,452
2035 10,439,517 304,940,852
2034 10,495,362 303,275,782
2033 10,549,819 301,552,643
2032 10,602,742 299,781,696
2031 10,654,301 297,956,985
2030 10,704,828 296,081,262
2029 10,754,241 294,145,245
2028 10,802,022 292,143,454
2027 10,848,290 290,069,053
2026 10,893,750 287,927,760
2025 10,937,203 285,721,236
2024 10,979,783 283,487,931
2023 11,019,931 281,190,067
2022 11,059,820 278,830,529
2021 11,122,168 276,758,053
2020 11,176,354 274,814,866
2019 11,202,846 272,489,381
2018 11,227,118 269,951,846
2017 11,247,829 267,346,658
2016 11,265,612 264,627,418
2015 11,275,065 261,799,249
2014 11,285,775 258,877,399
2013 11,298,167 255,852,467
2012 11,303,175 252,698,525
2011 11,301,571 249,470,032
2010 11,297,409 246,305,322
2009 11,294,719 243,220,028
2008 11,291,762 240,157,903
2007 11,287,272 237,062,337
2006 11,278,550 233,951,652
2005 11,262,554 230,871,650
2004 11,238,756 227,926,649
2003 11,209,383 225,048,008
2002 11,177,418 222,088,495
2001 11,144,132 219,097,902
2000 11,109,109 216,077,790
1999 11,072,230 213,004,668
1998 11,034,712 209,826,788
1997 10,997,934 206,536,095
1996 10,962,010 203,204,348
1995 10,925,362 199,888,057
1994 10,886,021 196,591,828
1993 10,841,031 193,305,168
1992 10,785,801 190,043,744
1991 10,717,640 186,778,238
1990 10,631,799 183,501,098
1989 10,533,243 180,201,630
1988 10,432,585 176,855,065
1987 10,335,342 173,511,154
1986 10,244,247 170,175,065
1985 10,157,228 166,776,185
1984 10,073,299 163,251,124
1983 9,991,026 159,651,381
1982 9,912,681 156,052,152
1981 9,849,320 152,485,035
1980 9,804,796 148,950,540
1979 9,763,355 145,434,834
1978 9,711,980 141,953,163
1977 9,648,440 138,533,541
1976 9,571,242 135,173,655
1975 9,479,726 131,843,848
1974 9,374,183 128,555,045
1973 9,255,328 125,288,515
1972 9,123,891 122,039,841
1971 8,979,085 118,833,702
1970 8,824,382 115,657,495
1969 8,666,640 112,517,639
1968 8,509,522 109,450,006
1967 8,352,625 106,526,393
1966 8,193,450 103,792,754
1965 8,030,797 101,365,130
1964 7,866,020 98,833,749
1963 7,701,660 96,051,424
1962 7,541,098 93,375,850
1961 7,387,117 90,791,249
1960 7,238,081 88,296,070

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/indonesia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cuba decreased by 12,938 people (a 0.11% decline), while Indonesia gained 30,675,766 people (a 13.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cuba lost 371,862 people (a 3.3% decline), while Indonesia's population increased by 24,400,241 people (a 9.22% growth).

Cuba was ranked 73rd most populous country in 2006 and is 90th in 2026. Indonesia was ranked 4th in 2006 and still ranked 4th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cuba's population will shrink by 13.7% to 9,404,588 people with a rank change from 90th to 104th. The population of Indonesia will increase by 11.3% to 321,699,802 people and rank change from 4th to 6th.

Indonesia is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 324M people, while Cuba's population already peaked in 2012 at 11.3M people and is projected to decrease to 5.6M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Cuba
Factual

Projection
Indonesia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Cuba Indonesia
2100 -1.07% -0.38%
2099 -1.07% -0.37%
2098 -1.07% -0.37%
2097 -1.07% -0.36%
2096 -1.08% -0.35%
2095 -1.07% -0.35%
2094 -1.08% -0.34%
2093 -1.08% -0.33%
2092 -1.08% -0.32%
2091 -1.08% -0.32%
2090 -1.09% -0.31%
2089 -1.09% -0.3%
2088 -1.09% -0.29%
2087 -1.09% -0.28%
2086 -1.09% -0.27%
2085 -1.08% -0.26%
2084 -1.07% -0.25%
2083 -1.07% -0.24%
2082 -1.05% -0.23%
2081 -1.05% -0.22%
2080 -1.03% -0.21%
2079 -1.02% -0.2%
2078 -1.02% -0.19%
2077 -1% -0.18%
2076 -1% -0.17%
2075 -1% -0.16%
2074 -0.99% -0.15%
2073 -0.99% -0.14%
2072 -0.99% -0.13%
2071 -1% -0.12%
2070 -1.01% -0.12%
2069 -1.01% -0.11%
2068 -1.02% -0.1%
2067 -1.03% -0.09%
2066 -1.04% -0.08%
2065 -1.04% -0.07%
2064 -1.05% -0.06%
2063 -1.05% -0.05%
2062 -1.05% -0.04%
2061 -1.05% -0.02%
2060 -1.04% -0.01%
2059 -1.03% 0.003%
2058 -1.02% 0.02%
2057 -1.01% 0.04%
2056 -0.99% 0.05%
2055 -0.98% 0.07%
2054 -0.95% 0.09%
2053 -0.93% 0.11%
2052 -0.9% 0.13%
2051 -0.88% 0.16%
2050 -0.85% 0.18%
2049 -0.83% 0.21%
2048 -0.81% 0.23%
2047 -0.78% 0.25%
2046 -0.76% 0.28%
2045 -0.73% 0.31%
2044 -0.72% 0.34%
2043 -0.69% 0.36%
2042 -0.67% 0.39%
2041 -0.64% 0.41%
2040 -0.62% 0.44%
2039 -0.6% 0.46%
2038 -0.59% 0.48%
2037 -0.56% 0.5%
2036 -0.55% 0.53%
2035 -0.53% 0.55%
2034 -0.52% 0.57%
2033 -0.5% 0.59%
2032 -0.48% 0.61%
2031 -0.47% 0.63%
2030 -0.46% 0.66%
2029 -0.44% 0.69%
2028 -0.43% 0.72%
2027 -0.42% 0.74%
2026 -0.4% 0.77%
2025 -0.39% 0.79%
2024 -0.36% 0.82%
2023 -0.36% 0.85%
2022 -0.56% 0.75%
2021 -0.48% 0.71%
2020 -0.24% 0.85%
2019 -0.22% 0.94%
2018 -0.18% 0.97%
2017 -0.16% 1.03%
2016 -0.08% 1.08%
2015 -0.09% 1.13%
2014 -0.11% 1.18%
2013 -0.04% 1.25%
2012 0.01% 1.29%
2011 0.04% 1.28%
2010 0.02% 1.27%
2009 0.03% 1.28%
2008 0.04% 1.31%
2007 0.08% 1.33%
2006 0.14% 1.33%
2005 0.21% 1.29%
2004 0.26% 1.28%
2003 0.29% 1.33%
2002 0.3% 1.36%
2001 0.32% 1.4%
2000 0.33% 1.44%
1999 0.34% 1.51%
1998 0.33% 1.59%
1997 0.33% 1.64%
1996 0.34% 1.66%
1995 0.36% 1.68%
1994 0.41% 1.7%
1993 0.51% 1.72%
1992 0.64% 1.75%
1991 0.81% 1.79%
1990 0.94% 1.83%
1989 0.96% 1.89%
1988 0.94% 1.93%
1987 0.89% 1.96%
1986 0.86% 2.04%
1985 0.83% 2.16%
1984 0.82% 2.25%
1983 0.79% 2.31%
1982 0.64% 2.34%
1981 0.45% 2.37%
1980 0.42% 2.42%
1979 0.53% 2.45%
1978 0.66% 2.47%
1977 0.81% 2.49%
1976 0.97% 2.53%
1975 1.13% 2.56%
1974 1.28% 2.61%
1973 1.44% 2.66%
1972 1.61% 2.7%
1971 1.75% 2.75%
1970 1.82% 2.79%
1969 1.85% 2.8%
1968 1.88% 2.74%
1967 1.94% 2.63%
1966 2.03% 2.39%
1965 2.09% 2.56%
1964 2.13% 2.9%
1963 2.13% 2.87%
1962 2.08% 2.85%
1961 2.06% 2.83%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/indonesia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Cuba declined by 0.39%, while Indonesia's population grew by 0.79%.

Live population counters

Cuba Indonesia
Current population
10893750
289027659
Population rank 90/197 4/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 3.48%
One net population change
12.4 minutes
14.2 seconds
One birth every
5.55 minutes
7.06 seconds
One death every
4.61 minutes
14.6 seconds
Daily growth/decline -117 +6,119
Annual growth/decline -42,580 +2,233,305
Annual growth/decline rate -0.39% +0.79%
Population growth rate rank 180/197 112/197
One migration net change every
23.7 minutes
13.3 minutes
Annual migration change -22,244 -39,509
Net migration rank 153/196 171/196
Foreign-born residents 2,144 445,726
Foreign-born residents rank 193/195 86/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.12% 0.2%
Foreign-born share rank 191/195 188/195

Natural population change vs migration

Cuba
Natural

Migration
Indonesia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Cuba Indonesia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -22,244 - -39,509
2024 -19,270 -22,356 2,307,025 -38,469
2023 -15,880 -22,797 2,364,808 -37,501
2022 -17,961 -23,149 2,429,171 -37,501
2021 -71,616 -11,976 1,764,332 -11,248
2020 -12,808 -11,976 2,152,076 -18,743
2019 -4,245 -23,955 2,548,048 -30,421
2018 3,436 -23,779 2,587,219 -29,911
2017 2,306 -23,394 2,682,556 -29,467
2016 9,677 -24,146 2,814,578 -28,991
2015 20,464 -24,910 2,899,165 -28,487
2014 22,448 -39,426 3,000,907 -27,988
2013 29,827 -37,619 3,104,258 -27,507
2012 33,864 -36,101 3,259,811 -28,869
2011 40,753 -35,313 3,266,560 -40,543
2010 37,021 -34,121 3,161,082 -57,752
2009 37,543 -35,063 3,140,944 -73,655
2008 32,848 -29,427 3,138,143 -81,364
2007 24,617 -19,050 3,211,484 -77,338
2006 24,508 -12,619 3,163,026 -75,829
2005 36,660 -16,561 3,149,551 -76,784
2004 44,258 -16,776 2,894,440 -77,002
2003 56,170 -24,916 3,037,698 -97,732
2002 58,212 -25,535 3,063,044 -83,985
2001 57,325 -23,442 3,066,275 -64,255
2000 61,133 -24,980 3,080,621 -42,697
1999 69,069 -31,456 3,137,133 -28,799
1998 71,284 -33,863 3,258,820 -11,356
1997 71,828 -35,712 3,338,243 -4,334
1996 61,837 -26,105 3,331,535 -1,854
1995 66,809 -29,235 3,304,550 -1,643
1994 68,604 -27,501 3,292,127 -2,575
1993 73,221 -24,358 3,287,348 -3,485
1992 83,461 -21,867 3,241,576 -2,609
1991 95,398 -20,665 3,288,791 3,096
1990 112,378 -15,438 3,250,906 11,539
1989 114,865 -14,705 3,316,792 19,905
1988 116,626 -15,474 3,331,242 25,383
1987 109,617 -16,290 3,304,520 26,705
1986 105,997 -17,146 3,309,905 30,988
1985 103,228 -18,048 3,419,412 37,451
1984 101,670 -18,994 3,549,570 43,693
1983 101,858 -19,994 3,558,949 47,375
1982 95,866 -21,055 3,545,504 46,792
1981 74,067 -22,159 3,497,244 44,710
1980 74,271 -37,114 3,484,846 42,254
1979 81,192 -35,473 3,460,621 43,900
1978 86,864 -29,839 3,412,980 45,911
1977 106,875 -36,811 3,334,779 45,610
1976 125,383 -41,042 3,291,479 48,010
1975 144,964 -46,268 3,263,794 56,386
1974 165,099 -52,697 3,196,136 61,188
1973 177,387 -52,073 3,210,643 64,991
1972 187,588 -50,031 3,149,726 72,007
1971 195,106 -43,056 3,111,304 79,264
1970 201,823 -44,466 3,080,421 81,368
1969 205,581 -47,446 3,034,825 82,955
1968 205,487 -49,387 2,961,608 55,731
1967 207,245 -49,556 2,909,981 -80,138
1966 209,179 -48,509 2,715,011 -77,645
1965 211,322 -46,683 2,278,891 -61,145
1964 209,315 -44,406 2,700,138 144,819
1963 205,788 -41,979 2,609,526 110,166
1962 196,423 -39,116 2,525,163 106,264
1961 183,806 -33,163 2,434,113 103,628
1960 172,816 -25,396 2,350,971 101,631

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/indonesia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 33.3% of the population change in Cuba is from natural causes (a loss of 105,897 people) and 66.7% is from migration (a loss of 212,438 people). In Indonesia 98.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 24,548,978 people) and 1.17% is from migration (a loss of 290,739 people).

As of 2024, 2,144 residents or 0.12% of the population were not native-born in Cuba, compared to 445,726 people or 0.2% in Indonesia.

Biggest cities by population

Cuba
City Population
Havana 2.49M
Santiago de Cuba 506K
Holguin 350K
Camaguey 322K
Santa Clara 247K
Bayamo 235K
Guantanamo 228K
Las Tunas 202K
Pinar del Rio 189K
Cienfuegos 165K
Indonesia
City Population
Jakarta 11.1M
Bali 4.36M
Surabaya 3.01M
Bandung 2.88M
Bekasi 2.38M
Depok 2.33M
Tangerang 2.24M
Medan 2.11M
South Tangerang 1.64M
Semarang 1.62M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cuba/indonesia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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